2024 河北英语中考备考重难专题：一材多题型精讲（任务型阅读、阅读理解D、作文）课件(共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
河北 英语
一材多题型精讲
2024中考备考重难专题课件
课件思路简介
一、设计初衷：《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》提到“充分认识语篇在传递文化意涵，引领价值取向，促进思维发展，服务语言学习、意义理解与表达等方面的重要作用。” 基于此，特优选高质量语篇，改编成不同题型，使老师在讲解不同的阅读任务时，帮助学生多层次、多角度地理解语篇，进而提高学生的阅读理解能力。
二、思路亮点：
1. 采用精讲一材多题型的整体思路，即：把同一个语篇素材改编成3个不同的题型，以便多维度提升学生的阅读理解能力及写作水平；
2. 结合2022全国创新考法，以“问题链”的形式研读语篇，方便老师精准透彻地讲解语篇；
3. 站在学生的角度，动态可视化解题思路，培养学生的解题思维。
三、适用场景：日常题型讲解或题型专项集训
一材多题型精讲
语篇研读
阅读理解D
1
任务型阅读
2
3
作文缩写
4
01 任务型阅读
解题步骤
Step 1：浏览全文，获取信息
文体 主题 内容
抓关键信息：首句
①“Dear Afu, who is Beyonce ”
②“Beyonce is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and dancer, who sets a record with 32 Grammy wins...”
③This was a conversation I had in a WeChat group called “Talking with your robot”. It answers questions just like a real person. ChatGPT as the new-generation talking AI has impressed global users, me included, ever since it surfaced online on Nov. 30.
抓关键信息：首句
④The new machine can answer questions, do translations, write poems and even codes（代码） for a computer program. It is as good as a human living inside a computer.
⑤ChatGPT is making life very convenient. That may be a worry, but there is no need. ChatGPT has new learning features（特征）, but it still follows the same technological path. Its biggest advantage lies in the ability to choose through an ocean of data and restructure words into a language, but it’s still not that creative.
抓关键信息：首句
⑥AI can quickly draw a picture, but that picture will be based on pictures that it is fed. It can also write science fiction, but based on content about the future that it has read.
⑦In comparison, a human brain imagines the future and then puts in efforts to realize it. AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships, but it can’t imagine a world of space elevators as humans can.
⑧So there is no need to worry too much. By being creative there will be plenty of opportunities for humans to score over AI.
文体 主题 内容
说明文
人与社会
介绍
新一代
人工智能ChatGPT
①A question for Afu.
②The answer from Afu.
③ChatGPT has impressed global users.
④Things ChatGPT can do.
⑤ChatGPT makes life more convenient.
⑥ChatGPT works based on what it has read.
⑦Comparison between human brains and ChatGPT.
⑧No need to worry too much about it.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
1. ChatGPT answers questions just like ______________________.
ChatGPT就像____一样回答问题。
完成句子
③This was a conversation I had in a WeChat group called “Talking with your robot”. It answers questions just like a real person. ChatGPT as the new-generation talking AI has impressed global users, me included, ever since it surfaced online on Nov. 30.
答案线索句
a real person
实战建议：完成句子，
多用原句作答。
Step 2：分析题目，定位原文，组织答语
It can answer questions, do translations, write poems, write codes for a computer program, draw a picture and write science fiction.（任意两点即可）
2. What can ChatGPT do according to the text？（至少写出文中提到的两件事）
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
根据文章内容，ChatGPT能做什么？
简略回答问题
④The new machine can answer questions, do translations, write poems and even codes（代码） for a computer program...
⑥AI can quickly draw a picture, but that picture will be based on pictures that it is fed. It can also write science fiction, ...
答案线索句
Because it’s still not that creative. / Because it’s not creative enough.
3.Why is there no need to worry about ChatGPT？
___________________________________________________________
为什么不用担心ChatGPT
简略回答问题
⑤ChatGPT is making life very convenient. That may be a worry, but there is no need. ChatGPT has new learning features（特征）, but it still follows the same technological path. Its biggest advantage lies in the ability to choose through an ocean of data and restructure words into a language, but it’s still not that creative.
不足之处，not creative
实战建议：简略回答问题，能不变就不变, 需要变则少变。
4. 找出并写下全文的主题句
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
By being creative there will be plenty of opportunities for humans to score over AI.
文章主题
⑦In comparison, a human brain imagines the future and then puts in efforts to realize it. AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships, but it can’t imagine a world of space elevators as humans can.
⑧So there is no need to worry too much. By being creative there will be plenty of opportunities for humans to score over AI.
文章接近尾声，两者相较，AI不足以超越人类
升华主题
5. 将画线句子译成汉语
___________________________________________________________
英译汉
⑤ChatGPT is making life very convenient. That may be a worry, but there is no need. ChatGPT has new learning features（特征）, but it still follows the same technological path. Its biggest advantage lies in the ability to choose through an ocean of data and restructure words into a language, but it’s still not that creative.
make sth.+adj.
让某事……
ChatGPT让生活变得非常便利。
主谓宾
Step 1：___________，获取信息
Step 2：分析题目，___________，____________。
解题步骤
浏览全文
定位原文
组织答语
总结回顾
02 语篇研读
主题内容（What）
段落大意
P1-P2: A short conversation between the writer and ChatGPT.
P3: ChatGPT has impressed global users, since it surfaced online on Nov. 30.
P4: Things ChatGPT can do.
P5-P7: There is no need to worry about ChatGPT. Though it’s making life easier, it is still not creative enough.
P8: Humans have advantages over AI when it comes to creativity.
①What does each paragraph mainly talk about
对于段落大意题，中考考试中，还可能会针对某一特定段落的段落大意进行提问，比如：
（1）What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about （长沙2022.31）
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about （北京2021.30）
（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 （深圳2020.44）
（4）Which paragraph gives opinions from “rewilding” supporters
（河南2019.58）
主旨大意
主旨大意题还有可能这么问：
（1）What is the passage mainly about （河北2019.52）
（2）What is the main idea of this passage （河北 2016.65）
②What does the text mainly talk about
The introduction of ChatGPT.
③In which part of a magazine can you read the text
你可以在杂志的哪个版块读到这篇文章？
常见的版块有Health（健康），Life（生活），Travel（旅游），Sports（体育），Science（科学），History（历史），Culture（文化）...
文章主题
文章主要介绍人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT，所以在杂志的“科学/科技”版块可以读到。Science./Technology.
推断文章主题还有可能这么问：
（1）What’s the theme (主题) of the passage （江西2022.63）
（2）In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information （上海2022.64）
（3）Where is the text most probably from （福建2021.49）
语篇目的（Why）
What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
作者写这篇文章的意图是什么？
作者意图
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍新一代的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT的强大功能：回答问题、翻译、写诗、写代码等等。同时，文章中提及虽然人工智能可以做很多事情，但是人们也不必太过担心，因为人工智能只能做数据的选择、重组等工作，创造性略差。
①作者提及ChatGPT是目前最新一代的人工智能聊天机器人，旨在引导学生关注国内外科技新成果。了解当今世界科技进步日新月异，在其影响下，人们生活、学习、工作方式不断改变，人们面临新挑战。同时，作者展开描述ChatGPT为人类社会发展带来的便利，旨在引导学生展望科技进步与发展。有助于引发学生思考：伴随科技的进步，人工智能还能为提升人们的生活品质做哪些工作？有了人工智能，自己的生活、学习会发生怎样的变化？自己应该如何应对这种变化？
②作者描写ChatGPT在完成复杂任务时和人类相比，本质上缺乏创新性。启发学生积极了解科学技术与工程，辩证地看待新发明与创新。鼓励学生发挥学习潜能，独立思考，培养自己的创新思维与能力。
结构语言——文体特征（How）
文章体裁
本文主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT的概况。An introduction.
常见的文体还有diary（日记），letter（书信），poster（海报），email（邮件），interview（访谈），report（报告），poem（诗歌），advertisement（广告）...
What is the text （河南2022.30）
conversation, just like, as, new-generation, impress global users, include, ever since, surface online
结构语言——语言赏析（How）
赏析：①作者用conversation总结之前与ChatGPT的对话内容。在说明它与人类的相似性时，使用了just like。点明当前是最新一代的人工智能时，使用了as, new-generation。它的问世令全球人包括作者在内都印象深刻，使用了impress global users, include。问世发生在过去，让人们印象深刻是对现在的影响，所以使用了现在完成时。通过使用ever since，surface online更进一步说明了它问世的具体时间和方式。
同学们觉得这些词好在哪里呢？
还有哪些词你认为用得好呢？
machine, do translations,
write poems and even codes for a computer program, as good as
赏析：②作者使用machine指代ChatGPT，使句子更简洁，也明确了它的属性。介绍它的功能是do translations, write poems and even codes for a computer program，都是动宾结构，具有韵律美。运行程度和人类可媲美，使用了as good as。
make life very convenient, there is no need, still follow the same technological path, biggest advantage, lie in, the ability to,
an ocean of data, that creative; be based on, feed, read
赏析：③作者在介绍ChatGPT给人类的生活带来便利，使用了make life very convenient，而这种影响正在发生，使用了现在进行时。作者接着提到ChatGPT可能会导致一些忧虑，但人们对此不必担心，使用了句型there is no need。在说明ChatGPT与其他机器人在本质上是一样的，使用了still follow the same technological path。此外，作者在介绍ChatGPT最大的优点时，使用了biggest advantage, lie in, the ability to。为了突出ChatGPT的数据处理能力，使用了an ocean of data。在说明它的创新能力时，使用了that creative，that表示程度。
④在阐述ChatGPT的运行原理与制约性时，使用了be based on, feed, read。
同学们可以积累自己喜欢的单词、
短语、句型，写作文的时候可以用哦~
in comparison, as humans can, there is no need to worry too much,
by being creative, plenty of opportunities, score over, so, but
赏析：⑤作者使用in comparison，as humans can对比人类与人工智能的区别。文章接近尾声，作者使用there is no need to worry too much, 再次强调自己的立场是无需过度忧虑。对于人类而言有众多机会，使用了plenty of opportunities, 可以战胜人工智能，使用了score over。战胜的方式是by being creative。
⑥作者在表达自己的观点态度时，使用了连词so, but进行衔接，使语言叙述更流畅，文章逻辑更通顺。
做对比的表达：just like, as good as, in comparison, as humans can。
结构语言——长难句分析（How）
译文：人工智能可以想象一个拥有更快宇宙飞船的未来，但它无法像人类一样，想象一个拥有太空电梯的世界。
主语
谓语
宾语
伴随状语
but表转折
it指代AI
方式状语，将人类行为和AI作比较。
AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships, but it can’t imagine a world of space elevators as humans can.
03 阅读理解D
解题步骤
Step 1：浏览全文，获取信息（已获取）
Step 2：分析题目，定位原文，对比选项
1. How does the writer lead to the topic
A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question.
C. By giving an example. D. By making a survey.
①“Dear Afu, who is Beyonce ”
②“Beyonce is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and dancer, who sets a record with 32 Grammy wins...”
作者如何引出话题？
写作手法
讲故事
提问题
举例子
做调查
分析题目：圈设问关键点
定位原文
通过举例来引出文章话题。
对比选项
分析题目：圈设问关键点
2. What do we know about ChatGPT according to the text
A. It can’t talk with humans. B. It is the last-generation AI.
C. It has impressed few users. D. It can write codes.
从文中我们能了解到关于ChatGPT的什么内容
细节理解
③This was a conversation I had in a WeChat group called “Talking with your robot”.It answers questions just like a real person. ChatGPT as the new-generation talking AI has impressed global users, ...
④The new machine can answer questions, do translations, write poems and even codes（代码） for a computer program. It is as good as a human living inside a computer.
定位原文
能交流
对比选项
同义替换
3. What does the underlined word “path” probably mean
A. opinion B. pattern C. plan D. advice
画线单词“path”可能的意思是？
分析题目：圈设问关键点
词义猜测
观点
模式/方式
计划
建议
⑤ChatGPT is making life very convenient. That may be a worry, but there is no need. ChatGPT has new learning features（特征）, but it still follows the same technological path. Its biggest advantage lies in the ability to choose through an ocean of data and restructure words into a language, but it’s still not that creative.
定位原文
最大优势：处理数据及语言重构
和其他人工智能的运行模式相同。
对比选项
分析题目：圈设问关键点
在作者看来，为什么ChatGPT不够有创意？
细节理解
⑤..., but it’s still not that creative.
⑥AI can quickly draw a picture, but that picture will be based on pictures that it is fed. It can also write science fiction, but based on content about the future that it has read.
定位原文
4. In writer’s eyes, why is ChatGPT not creative enough
A. Because it has new learning features.
B. Because it has read lots of science fiction.
C. Because it’s based on what it has read.
D. Because it can imagine faster spaceships.
写科幻小说,
基于所阅读的内容
快速绘图,基于所输入的图片
对比选项
同义替换
分析题目：圈设问关键点
标题归纳
最适合这篇文章的标题是什么？
5. What's the best title for the text
A. The Future of ChatGPT
B. The Development of ChatGPT
C. The Abilities of ChatGPT
D. The Discussion of ChatGPT
未来
发展
能力
讨论
⑦In comparison, a human brain imagines... AI can imagine..., but it can’t imagine a world of space elevators as humans can.
⑧So there is no need to worry too much. By being creative there will be plenty of opportunities for humans to score over AI.
定位原文
作对比
全文论述
ChatGPT
有两面性
对比选项
核心观点
总结回顾
Step 1：___________，获取信息
Step 2：分析题目，___________，___________
解题步骤
浏览全文
定位原文
设问类型：
写作手法
标题归纳
词义猜测
What, the best title
What, underlined word, mean
How，lead to the topic
对比选项
04 作文缩写
请同学们根据以下提示，缩写“ChatGPT”这篇文章。
关键词：
surface, impress, worry, there is no need, learning features, follow the same technological path, advantage, creative, plenty of opportunities
词数：
80个左右
可以使用语篇研读部分的文章结构、要点表达、逻辑连接词语哦~
ChatGPT surfaced online and has impressed users around the world. As a new technological machine, it can answer questions, do translations, write poems and even codes for a computer program. Because it works as well as a human, some people may worry about it. Actually, there is no need. It proves that ChatGPT has many new learning features, but still follows the same technological path. While it has advantages in dealing with oceans of data, it's still not creative enough. There will be plenty of opportunities for humans to score over AI.
参考例文：