2024年河北英语中考备考重难专题：一材多题型精讲（阅读理解D、完形填空、作文）课件 (共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
河北 英语
一材多题型精讲
2024中考备考重难专题课件
课件思路简介
一、设计初衷：《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》提到“充分认识语篇在传递文化意涵，引领价值取向，促进思维发展，服务语言学习、意义理解与表达等方面的重要作用。” 基于此，特优选高质量语篇，改编成不同题型，使老师在讲解不同的阅读任务时，帮助学生多层次、多角度地理解语篇，进而提高学生的阅读理解能力。
二、思路亮点：
1. 采用精讲一材多题型的整体思路，即：把同一个语篇素材改编成3个不同的题型，以便多维度提升学生的阅读理解能力及写作水平；
2. 结合2022全国创新考法，以“问题链”的形式研读语篇，方便老师精准透彻地讲解语篇；
3. 站在学生的角度，动态可视化解题思路，培养学生的解题思维。
三、适用场景：日常题型讲解或题型专项集训
一材多题型精讲
语篇研读
完形填空
1
阅读理解D
2
3
作文缩写
4
01 阅读理解D
解题步骤
Step 1：浏览全文，获取信息
文体 主题 内容
段落
①What is your first memory of being in the kitchen？Perhaps it's making biscuits with your grandparents, or preparing a great meal for a special occasion(场合). Cooking can make you feel better when you are sad and remind you of the people and places you love.
②Cooking has been found to relieve(减轻) stress and increase happi-ness. Like other creative hobbies, it allows you to use your imagination, try new things and show your personality(个性).
③Cooking also helps you to live in the present moment, because by keeping an eye on cutting and pouring，you’re less likely to pay attention to your worries. In fact, some movements are repeated so often that they become something you can do over and over again and smoothly. When life throws up unexpected events and situations, cooking can be a safe and calming activity. For example, during the pandemic(流行病), eggs and butter were in high need, because so many people turned to baking cakes and bread to fill their time and to lift their spirits.
④Cooking is a great way to learn about different cultures and taste your way around the world. For example, pizza and pasta bring you to Italy, sushi(寿司) provides a taste of Japan, and tacos(塔可) take you to Mexico. Cooking also brings people together. Sitting down to eat with friends and family builds strong social connections, which is known to be good for people’s health.
外文素材改编自THE WEEK Junior
文体 主题 内容
段落 说明文
人与自我
烹饪的好处
relieve(减轻) stress and increase happiness
live in the present moment
learn about different cultures
bring people together
4段
①What is your first memory of being in the kitchen？Perhaps it's making biscuits with your grandparents, or preparing a great meal for a special occasion(场合). Cooking can make you feel better when you are sad and remind you of the people and places you love.
1.Why does the writer start the passage by asking a question
A. To support his idea. B. To tell a story.
C. To introduce his topic. D. To make a survey.
Step 2：分析题目，定位原文
写作手法
作者为什么开篇问了一个问题？
支撑他的想法
讲故事
引入话题
做调查
问完问题，开始讲Cooking
同学们可以互相说说自己是如何做出这道题的~
2.What can cooking bring us according the text
A. More happiness. B. Creative hobbies.
C. More pressure. D. New memories.
②Cooking has been found to relieve(减轻) stress and increase happi-ness. Like other creative hobbies, it allows you to use your imagination, try new things and show your personality(个性).
细节理解/信息转换
细节理解/信息转换
③Cooking also helps you to live in the present moment, because by keeping an eye on cutting and pouring，you’re less likely to pay attention to your worries. In fact, some movements are repeated...
3.In the writer’s eyes, how does cooking help people to live in the present moment
A.By making people become more creative.
B.By making people brave enough to try new things.
C.By giving people chances to show their personality.
D.By making people pay less attention to their worries.
词义猜测
③Cooking also helps you to live in the present moment, because by keeping an eye on cutting and pouring，you’re less likely to pay attention to your worries. In fact, some movements are repeated so often that they become something you can do over and over again and smoothly. When life throws up unexpected events and situations, cooking can be a safe and calming activity. For example, during the pandemic(流行病), eggs and butter were in high need, because so many people turned to baking cakes and bread to fill their time and to lift their spirits.
与safe并列，积极情绪
4. What does the underlined word “calming” probably mean
A. Difficult. B. Surprising. C. Peaceful. D. Exciting.
标题归纳
方法
好处
传统
准备
① Cooking can make you feel better when you are sad...
②Cooking has been found to relieve stress and increase happiness.
③Cooking also helps you to live in the present moment...
④Cooking is a great way to learn about different cultures...
各段都在讲好处
5.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. The Methods for Cooking
B. The Advantages of Cooking
C. The Traditions of Cooking
D. The Preparations for Cooking
总结回顾
Step 1：___________，获取信息
Step 2：分析题目，___________
解题步骤
浏览全文
定位原文
设问类型：
词义猜测
标题归纳
写作手法
Which, What, the best title
Why,How,start the passage (by)
What，the underlined word，mean
1.写作手法
(1) Lin Tao supports his own idea by _______.（重庆B卷 2022.49）
(2)The writer leads in the topic by _______. （丽水 2021.38）
(3)The passage is written in the order of _______. （重庆A卷 2021.51）
(4) The writer wrote the passage in a _______ tone（语气）.（临沂2021.34）
拓展
2.词义猜测
(1) The underlined word “utilitarian” in the passage means “______”.（河北 2019.59, 2018.59）
(2)The meaning of the underlined word“nature”in the passage is “______”. (河北 2017.58)
(3)What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to”in the passage （河北 2016.64）
拓展
02 语篇研读
主题内容（What）
段落大意
对于段落大意题，中考考试中，还可能会针对某一特定段落的段落
大意进行提问，比如：What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about
（长沙2022.31）Which paragraph gives opinions from... （河南2019.58）
找段落主题句
①What does each paragraph talk about
P1：Cooking can make you feel better when you are sad and
remind you of the people and places you love.
P2：relieve stress and increase happiness
P3：live in the present moment
P4：learn about different cultures，bring people together
主旨大意
找文章高频词
主旨大意题还有可能这么问：
What is the passage mainly about （河北2019.52）
What is the main idea of this passage （河北2016.65）
②What does the text mainly talk about
The benefits/advantages of cooking. /What cooking can bring us.
③In which part of a magazine can you read the text （河南2022.25）
文章主要介绍cooking 烹饪，所以应该是在杂志的“生活 Life”版块
可以读到。
你可以在杂志的哪个版块读到这篇文章？
常见的版块有Health（健康），Travel（旅游），Sports（运动），Science（科学），Culture（文化）......
文章主题
语篇目的（Why）
What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
作者写这篇文章的意图是什么？
作者意图
作者主要介绍了烹饪给人们带来的好处，主要体现在以下方面：帮助人们调节情绪，缓解压力，培养创新能力，活在当下，了解不同文化，建立人际关系，健康生活等。
①通过介绍“调节情绪，缓解压力，活在当下，建立人际关系，健康生活”等烹饪带来的好处，作者意在帮助同学们形成对家务劳动意义和价值的认识与理解，鼓励同学们享受劳动快乐，体验劳动创造幸福，建立积极向上的生活态度，形成健康的审美情趣，从而积极、自信、阳光地成长。
②通过介绍不同国家的代表性食物，帮助同学们感知与体验文化多样性，尊重与包容不同文化，树立国际视野，涵养家国情怀，逐步形成跨文化沟通与交流的意识和能力。
结构语言——写作手法剖析（How）
What is the structure(结构) of the passage （河南2022.34）
根据文章内容可知，文章第一段总结性提出了烹饪是很有趣的，第二、三、四段分别介绍了其三个好处，所以文章结构应为总——分结构。
文章结构
同学们可以先画一下哦
P1
P2
P3
P4
结构语言——语言赏析（How）
can, help, allow you to, be a great way to；
perhaps, also, like, for example, in fact, or, and, when, because, it
赏析：①在介绍Cooking带来的不同好处时，作者分别用到了动词（词组）can, help, allow you to, be a great way to，这样语言表达更加灵活多样，让读者耳目一新；②在进行句内、句际、段间衔接时，作者用了perhaps, also等副词，like, for example, in fact等介词（短语），or, and, when, because等并列连词、从属连词以及代词it。这些单词短语的运用，让文章逻辑更加顺畅，可读性更高。
同学们觉得这些词好在哪里呢？
还有哪些词你认为用得好呢？
first memory, make biscuits with, prepare a great meal for a special occasion，sit down to eat with
赏析：作者在介绍第一次进厨房做饭的记忆时，使用了first memory；在描述具体的情境时，使用了make biscuits with，prepare a great meal for a great meal for a special occasion，sit down to eat with。通过对动作细节的描述，将读者代入到真实的生活场景中，回忆起当时的温暖时刻。
同学们可以积累自己喜欢的单词、短语、句型，写作文的时候可以用哦~
live in the present moment, be less likely to, pay attention to
your worries, a safe and calming activity, turn to baking cakes
赏析:作者在介绍Cooking可以让人活在当下时，使用了live in the present moment, be less likely to, pay attention to your worries，让读者真切地享受与体验烹饪过程中的乐趣；在介绍Cooking能抚慰人心时，使用了a safe and calming activity, turn to baking cakes。
结构语言——长难句分析（How）
In fact, some movements are repeated so often that they become something you can do over and over again and smoothly.
译文：事实上，有些动作经常重复，以至于你可以一遍又一遍地做。
句子主干，被动语态
so+adv.+that +结果状语从句
如此……以至于……
先行词
定语从句，此处省略了关系代词that
03 完形填空
解题步骤
①What is your first memory of being in the kitchen？Perhaps it's making biscuits with your grandparents, or 1 a great meal for a special occasion(场合). Cooking can make you feel better when you are 2 and remind you of the people and places you love.
1. A. buying B. ordering C. preparing D. searching
2. A. happy B. healthy C. sad D. lazy
语境推断
第一遍：读文章，掌握大意+盲填+看选项（不会的跳过；不确定的，标记纠结项）
第二遍：再读文章，加深理解+补齐答案
语境推断
做饼干，所以是准备大餐
②Cooking has been found to relieve(减轻) stress and 3 happiness. Like other creative hobbies, it allows you to use your imagination, try 4 things and show your personality(个性).
3. A. bring B. lose C. miss D. hide
4. A. crazy B. old C. easy D. new
语境推断
语境推断
“减轻”的反义词
创造力、想象力，所以是新事物
③Cooking also helps you to live in the present moment, because by keeping an eye on cutting and pouring，you’re less likely to pay attention to your worries. In fact, some 5 are repeated so often that they become something you can do over and over again and smoothly. It has been 6 to be soothing(舒缓的).
5. A. ideas B. plans C. rules D. steps
6. A. asked B. shown C. required D. chosen
语境推断
语境推断
频繁重复做
做饭步骤
结合上文，被证明
③...It has been 6 to be soothing(舒缓的). 7 life throws up unexpected events and situations, cooking can be a safe and calming activity. For example, during the pandemic(流行病), eggs and butter were in high need, because so many people turned to baking cakes and bread to fill their time and to lift their spirits.
6. A. asked B. shown C. required D. chosen
7. A. Although B. Until C. When D. Unless
语境推断
逻辑推理
当……
④Cooking is a great way to learn about different 8 and taste your way around the world. For example, pizza and pasta bring you to Italy, sushi provides a taste of Japan, and tacos take you to Mexico. Cooking 9 brings people together. Sitting down to eat with friends and family 10 strong social connections, which is known to be good for people’s health.
外文素材改编自THE WEEK Junior
8. A. activities B. projects C. languages D. cultures
9. A. also B. never C. only D. ever
10. A. takes B.builds C. avoids D. invites
语境推断
语境推断
第三遍：通读全文，验证答案
不同文化
另一个好处，并列关系
语境推断
建立
总结回顾
第一遍：读文章，掌握大意+___________+看选项
（不会的______________；不确定的，___________________）
第二遍：再读文章，加深理解+___________答案
第三遍：通读全文，___________答案
解题步骤
盲填
补齐
跳过
验证
标记纠结项
04 作文缩写
请同学们根据以下提示，缩写“烹饪的好处”这篇文章。
关键词：
memory，remind，creative hobbies，live in the present moment，worries，calm，different cultures，bring people together
词数：
80个左右
可以使用语篇研读部分的文章结构、要点表达、逻辑连接词语哦~
参考例文：
①Have you got a pleasant memory about your first cooking experience It has been found that cooking can not only remind you of the people and places you love, but also make you feel better when you are sad.
②As one of the creative hobbies, cooking allows you to live in the present moment. That’s because you're less likely to pay attention to your worries.
②Besides, cooking cheers you up and helps you relax and keep calm in difficult times.
③Cooking is also a great way to learn about different cultures. And by sitting down to eat with friends and family，cooking brings people together.