2024 河北英语中考备考重难专题：一材多题型精讲（阅读理解D、词语运用、作文）课件(共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
河北 英语
一材多题型精讲
2024中考备考重难专题课件
课件思路简介
一、设计初衷：《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》提到“充分认识语篇在传递文化意涵，引领价值取向，促进思维发展，服务语言学习、意义理解与表达等方面的重要作用。” 基于此，特优选高质量语篇，改编成不同题型，使老师在讲解不同的阅读任务时，帮助学生多层次、多角度地理解语篇，进而提高学生的阅读理解能力。
二、思路亮点：
1. 采用精讲一材多题型的整体思路，即：把同一个语篇素材改编成3个不同的题型，以便多维度提升学生的阅读理解能力及写作水平；
2. 结合2022全国创新考法，以“问题链”的形式研读语篇，方便老师精准透彻地讲解语篇；
3. 站在学生的角度，动态可视化解题思路，培养学生的解题思维。
三、适用场景：日常题型讲解或题型专项集训
一材多题型精讲
语篇研读
词语运用
1
阅读理解D
2
3
作文缩写
4
01 阅读理解D
解题步骤
Step 1：浏览全文，获取信息
文体 主题 内容
段落
① Frustration(挫败感) is a feeling that is common to nearly everyone: so much to do, so little time. Another year gone by with nothing done, you find all last year's resolutions haven't been realized. Neither did you run that marathon(马拉松), nor did you learn guitar. But never mind, things will be different in a new year. This time you will try to finish them through the wind and rain, right Sadly by mid-February, 80% of you will have already given up your plans.
抓关键信息：首、尾句
②I have always considered the word perseverance(毅力) means such serious suffering and loneliness. Luckily, there is a simple way to achieve success by changing your daily habits.
③In his book, Atomic Habits, author James Clear tells the way of keeping perseverance. He suggests that, if you truly wish to make big changes to your life, the best way is not by making big New Year's resolutions, but by making small changes to your daily habits over a long period of time.
抓关键信息：首、尾句
转折词要留意
③A 1% improvement every day is the final results you involve. For example, if you get up early every morning to work out for 30 minutes and improve that performance every day by 1%, you will be 3.5 times fitter by the end of the first year, and so on. The same goes for learning a subject or musical instrument. The key point here is not to make you too tired or bored.
④Getting a small change day by day can help you realize your big goal. In short, you are your habits and if you have some respectable habits, you will achieve great things. Start slowly and don't worry about others' opinions. You are in competition with yourself. So if at first you don't succeed, fail and fail again, make some changes and you'll succeed.
抓关键信息：首、尾句
文体 主题 内容
段落 说明文
人与自我
从细微处
改变习惯
Frustration is a common feeling.
A simple way to achieve success：changing your daily habits.
Atomic Habits tells the way of keeping perseverance.
Making small changes day by day leads to success.
4段
Step 2：分析题目，定位原文，对比选项
作者是怎样开始这篇文章的？
写作手法
讲故事
举例子
介绍事实
问问题
① Frustration(挫败感) is a feeling... Another year gone by with nothing done, you find ... Neither did you run that marathon(马拉松), nor did you learn guitar. But never mind, things will be different in a new year. This time you will try to finish them through the wind and rain, right Sadly by mid-February, 80% of you will have already given up your plans.
提出挫败感这一感受
列举了一些例子来证明
1.How does the writer start the passage
A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples.
C. By introducing facts. D. By asking questions.
分析题目：圈设问关键点
定位原文
对比选项：例子
第一段中的单词“them”指代什么？
代词指代
① ...Another year gone by with nothing done, you find all last year's resolutions haven't been realized. Neither did you run that marathon(马拉松), nor did you learn guitar. But never mind, things will be different in a new year. This time you will try to finish them through the wind and rain, right ...
2.What does the word “them” in the first paragraph refer(指代)to
A. The frustration you suffered. B. The people around you.
C. The things you never did. D. The resolutions you made.
你将要努力完成的
去年做的决定没有实现
情况不同
分析题目：圈设问关键点
你感受到的沮丧
你做的决定
定位原文
对比选项：决定
根据文章，获取成功的简单方式是什么？
细节理解
改变你的日常习惯
使用你的毅力
3.What is the simple way to achieve success according to the text
A. To change your daily habits. B. To use your perseverance.
C. To make many resolutions. D. To give up big goals.
②I have always considered the word perseverance(毅力) means such serious suffering and loneliness. Luckily, there is a simple way to achieve success by changing your daily habits.
a simple way to对应题干
分析题目：圈设问关键点
定位原文
对比选项：changing your daily habits
画线单词“involve”是什么意思？
词义猜测
转化选项：the final results you： A. learn ； B. lose；C. make；D. wish
4. What does the underlined word “involve” mean
A. Learn. B. Lose. C. Make. D. Wish.
③...A 1% improvement every day is the final results you involve. For example, if you get up early every morning to work out for 30 minutes and improve that performance every day by 1%, you will be 3.5 times fitter by the end of the first year, and so on. The same goes for learning a subject or musical instrument. The key point here is not to make you too tired or bored.
结果是良好的，排除B
每天改善1%
无希望的含义，排除D
代入A、C，“做到”才能实现
分析题目：圈设问关键点
定位原文
代入对比选项
标题归纳
制定计划的建议
小改变的影响
远大目标的重要性
学习一个学科的想法
5.What's the best title for the text
A. Advice on How to Make Resolutions
B. The Influence of Small Changes
C. The Importance of Great Goals
D. Ideas about How to Learn a Subject
① Frustration(挫败感) is a feeling that is common to nearly everyone...
②...there is a simple way to achieve success by changing your daily habits.
③ ...making small changes to your daily habits over a long period of time...
④Getting a small change day by day can help you realize your big goal...
引出话题后每段都在讲小改变的影响
分析题目：圈设问关键点
定位原文
对比选项：小变化
总结回顾
Step 1：___________，获取信息
Step 2：分析题目，___________，____________。
解题步骤
浏览全文
定位原文
设问类型：
代词指代
标题归纳
写作手法
What, the best title
How, start the passage
What，the word，refer to
对比选项
词义猜测
What，the underlined word，mean
1. 写作手法
(1) Why does the writer use the formula “Dream> Believe> Act> Achieve”？（河北 2021.64）
(2) Lin Tao supports his own idea by _______.（重庆B卷 2022.49）
(3)The writer leads in the topic by _______. （丽水 2021.38）
(4)The passage is written in the order of _______. （重庆A卷 2021.51）
(5) The writer wrote the passage in a _____ tone（语气）.（临沂 2021.34）
拓展
2. 代词指代
The word “mountains” in the third paragraph refers to（指代）“something to ______.” （河北 2019.57）
拓展
3.词义猜测
(1) The underlined word “utilitarian” in the passage means “______”.（河北 2019.59, 2018.59）
(2)The meaning of the underlined word“nature”in the passage is “______”. (河北 2017.58)
(3)What is the meaning of the underlined phrase“adapt to”in the passage （河北 2016.64）
拓展
02 语篇研读
主题内容（What）
段落大意
找段落主题句
①What does each paragraph talk about
P1：Frustration is a common feeling for us because there is so much to do within little time.
P2：Changing your daily habits is a simple way to achieve success
without serious suffering and loneliness.
P3：The best way to make big changes to your life is by
making small changes to your daily habits over a long period of time.
P4：Getting a small change day by day can help you realize your
big goal/achieve great things.
对于段落大意题，中考考试中，还可能会针对某特定段落的
段落大意进行提问，比如：
①What does the last paragraph mainly talk about (河南 2022.33)
②Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do (河南 2020.33)
③Which paragraph gives opinions from “rewilding” supporters （河南 2019.58）
④Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1 （陕西 2022.48）
⑤What is the main idea of paragraph 2 （贵阳 2021.73）
主旨大意
找文章高频词
主旨大意题还有可能这么问：
What is the passage mainly about （河北 2019.52）
What is the main idea of this passage （河北 2016.65）
②What does the text mainly talk about
Getting a small change day by day helps us achieve great things.
③In which part of a magazine can you read the text （河南2022.25）
文章主要介绍changing daily habits 改变日常习惯，所以应该是在杂志的“生活 Life”版块可以读到。
你可以在杂志的哪个版块读到这篇文章？
常见的版块有：Health（健康），Travel（旅游），Sports（运动），Science（科学），Culture（文化）......
文章主题还有可能这么问：What’s the theme (主题) of the passage （江西2022.63）
文章主题
语篇目的（Why）
What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
作者写这篇文章的意图是什么？
作者意图
作者主要介绍了很多人在年末出现挫败感的现象及原因，作者通过实例告诉人们不要制定宏大的计划，而是要通过改变日常小习惯来改变生活。
①作者介绍到挫败感对每个人来说是一种常见的心理感受，每个人可能都会觉得事情很多，但时间很少。意在告诉同学们要正确看待负面情绪，关注身心健康，培养抗挫能力，珍爱生命。
②作者借用《原子习惯》作者的观点表明自己的立场，无需制定令人压力过大的伟大计划，只需要在日常习惯中坚持做点滴改变，就能逐渐走向成功。意在传递生活与学习中的困难、问题都可以被分解成小的举措来处理。最终学会在遇到问题时，能有效调整自己的情绪，积极探索解决问题的方法。合理规划、分配、利用和管理时间，提升做事效率，走向成功。
结构语言——写作手法剖析（How）
What is the structure(结构) of the passage （河南2022.34）
根据文章内容可知，第一段提出了挫败感的现象及原因。第二段和第三段介绍解决挫败感要从日常习惯开始一点点改变。第四段总结了这一改变的难度和好处。所以文章结构应为总—分—总结构。
文章结构
同学们可以先画一下哦
结构语言——语言赏析（How）
赏析：①作者在举例说明几乎每个人都会有挫败感的时候，使用了“with nothing done” “last year's resolutions”“neither..nor...”“give up your plans”，形象贴切，很容易让读者代入自己，产生共鸣。在讲到我们需要对我们的日常小习惯做出改变时，使用了“make small changes to your daily habits”。“3.5 times fitter”以及“over a long period of time”“by the end of”的使用，让我们切实感受到小习惯随着时间的积累，会令我们的生活产生质的改变。
with nothing done，last year's resolutions，neither...nor...,
give up your plans，make small changes to your daily habits，
3.5 times fitter，over a long period of time，by the end of
同学们觉得这些词好在哪里呢？
还有哪些词你认为用得好呢？
but, so；this time, for example, in short；sadly, luckily
赏析：②文章结构方面, 作者使用了并列连词“but”“so”，介词短语“this time”“for example”“in short”以及副词“sadly”“luckily”来进行句际衔接。其中，作者使用“for example”来对抽象概念进行具体解释，让我们能更容易地明白作者想要表达的意思；用“in short”来对上文内容进行总结；副词“sadly”“luckily”的使用不仅让文章逻辑更加顺畅，也展现出了作者观点及其情感的变化。
同学们可以积累自己喜欢的单词、短语、句型，写作文的时候可以用哦~
结构语言——长难句分析（How）
谓语
译文：他建议，如果你真的希望自己的生活发生重大变化，最好的方式不是做一些新年重大决定，而是长期地一点点去改变自己的日常习惯。
that 后面的句子是“suggest”的宾语
if引导条件状语从句
连接两个并列成分
He suggests that, if you truly wish to make big changes to your life, the best way is not by making big New Year's resolutions, but by making small changes to your daily habits over a long period of time.
over a long period of time：长期
03 词语运用
解题步骤
第一步：读文章，结合提示词，掌握语意+分析语法成分，确定词形
第二步：再读文章，加深理解+补齐答案
①Frustration(挫败感) is a feeling that is common to nearly everyone: so much to do, so little time. Another year gone by with nothing done, you find all last year’s resolutions haven’t been 1. _______(realize). Neither did you run that marathon(马拉松), nor did you learn guitar. But never mind, things will be 2. ____________ (difference) in a new year. This time you will try to finish them through the wind and rain, right Sadly by mid-February, 80% of you will have already given 3. _____ your plans.
different
现在完成时的被动语态：have been done
表语：形容词
realized
放弃
固定搭配
没有实现
不一样
up
②I have always considered the word perseverance(毅力) means such serious suffering and loneliness. Luckily, there is 4._____simple way to achieve success by changing your daily habits.
③In 5._____(he) book, Atomic Habits, author James Clear tells the way of keeping perseverance. He suggests that, if you 6._____ (true) wish to make big changes to your life, the best way is not by making big New Year's resolutions, but by making small changes 7._____ your daily habits over a long period of time.
不定冠词, simple 辅音音节开头
有一个取得成功的简单方法，泛指
a
形容词性物主代词
his
副词
真地
truly
make changes to...
对……做出改变
to
他的
③ A 1% improvement every day is the final results you involve. For example, if you get up early every morning to work out for 30 minutes and improve that performance every day by 1%, you will be 3.5 times 8._____ (fit) by the end of the 9._____ (one) year, and so on. The same goes for learning a subject or musical instrument. The key point here is not to make you too tired or bored.
倍数
形容词比较级
fitter
序数词
first
更健康
第一年
④Getting a small change day by day can help you realize your big goal. In short, you are your habits and if you have some respectable habits, you will achieve great things. Start slowly and don’t worry about others’ 10.____________ (opinion). You are in competition with yourself. So if at first you don’t succeed, fail and fail again, make some changes and you’ll succeed.
名词复数
opinions
其他人的看法
第三步：通读全文，验证答案
总结回顾
第一步：读文章，______________，掌握语意+
______________，______________
第二步：再读文章，______________+______________
第三步：通读全文，______________
解题步骤
结合提示词
分析语法成分
确定词形
加深理解
补齐答案
验证答案
04 作文缩写
请同学们根据以下提示，缩写“改变小习惯的影响”这篇文章。
关键词：
common, frustration, New Year's resolutions, a simple way, small changes, daily habits, the final results
词数：
80个左右
可以使用语篇研读部分的文章结构、要点表达、逻辑连接词语哦~
It's common for almost everyone to have a feeling of frustration，especially when you have made some big New Year's resolutions and have ended up with nothing achieved by the end of the year. Instead of experiencing pain and loneliness，there is a simple way to realize your goal according to the book Atomic Habits. James Clear，the author，suggests small changes to your daily habits over a long period of time can make a huge difference in the final results. Therefore, let’s start with keeping some small daily habits!
参考例文：