人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit4 Adversity and Courage Reading for Writing课件 （38张PPT含视频和音频）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit4 Adversity and Courage Reading for Writing课件 （38张PPT含视频和音频） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-29 09:49:49 | ||
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(共38张PPT)
Learn about optimism and perseverance
Using Language(2)
Unit 4
Perce Blackborow's diary
Review the passage
INTRODUCTION
It's Perce Blackborow's story about an expedition to Antarctica with Sir Ernest Shackleton in August 1914.
DIARY I 1914.10.31
How he joined Sir Shackleton’s expedition.
DIARY II
1915.11.21
The crew had to abandon Endurance which was stuck and crushed by ice.
DIARY III
1916.5.20
How the crew managed to survive on ice while Sir Shackleton left to seek help.
A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE
Retell the passage
&
by
tried to make their first land crossing of Antartica
got stuck in the ice
left Elephant Island for help
abandoned the ship and camped on the ice
stayed on the island
Revision
ONE
Lead-in
Predict
What would
they suffer
Will they get rescued
How would they feel
Would they get rescued
How would they feel
This is a continuation of the story of Shackleton's men who were left on Elephant island. Predict what the 22 crew members would suffer on Elephant Island.
They might suffer from coldness, hunger，loneliness and desperation.
They did everything to feed themselves and keep warm and tried to be cheerful.
If you were one of the crew members on Elephant Island,
how could you cheer yourselves up in such a miserable place
Do you think they would be rescued
play Banjo
hold some activities
I predict that Shackleton would be successful in rescuing
his men, though I am not sure if all of them could survive
until he came back.
Two
Read for information
read the memoir
A memoir is a narrative written （记叙文）about an important
event in the author's life that affected them in some way.
Characteristics of Memoirs:
1）A memory; a description of a true past event
2）Written in the 1st person
3）Reveals the feelings of the writer
4）Has meaning; shows what the author learned from the experience
5）About the author's experience more than about the event itself
Para 1
THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE
We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. It was easy to imagine the danger ahead of them. Would they ever return to find us What might happen to them What if they were delayed We felt so alone and desperate. But it was not for long. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.
Q1. How did they feel when Shackleton and his boat left the island
so alone/worried and desperate.
Para 2
Para2 Life fell into a regular pattern. Staying alive took all our time and energy. For example, we needed water, and Elephant Island had none. We found that we could melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it. But how could we make fire There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds.
Q2.What did the crew use to make fire on the island
Animal fat.
Q3 . What did the crew drink to live on
drink the melted ice .
Para 3
Food was also a problem, as we did not find any vegetables or fruit on the island. One of our group members, Lionel Greenstreet, noted in his diary about how bored he was with the meals: "The food now is pretty well all meat of sea creatures. If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve. As a chef. it was my duty to cook, so I tried to vary the meals in whatever way I could. But it was difficult.
Q4 . What did the crew eat
sea creatures.
Para 4
We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could make us ill. It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few. The sweat could freeze very quickly. Many of us also became ill from the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires. It damaged our eyes and burnt our lungs.
Q5. Why was it dangerous to wear too many clothes
The changing temperature could make them ill.
Problems they faced
No fire
No water
Lack of food
Illness
Drinking water from ______ ice
not to go
________
Eating meat of
____________
Using _______
___ as the fuel
Solutions
melted
animal
fat
sea animals
outside
Para 5
The twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. We also celebrated our birthdays, festivals, and even the times when we caught a sea animal. This was an episode in my life that I would never forget.
How did the men stay in good spirits while waiting to be rescued
Discipline and team spirit kept them optimistic and helped them deal with their fears.
They also celebrated their birthdays, festivals and even the times when they caught a sea animal.
When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. We were at last free to go home to warm beds, good food and the care of our family and friends. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.
Para 6
Q6. What were the key reasons for their survival
Their optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped them persevere in staying alive.
If you were one of the men on Eleplant Island, would you have trusted Shackleton Why or why not
I would have trusted Shackleton as he was a man of honour and would do all he possibly could to save us.
What were the key reasons for the crew members’ survival
Sum up
It was and that had helped them persevere in staying alive.
their optimism
faith in Shackleton
The Reward For Perseverance
reward
being rescued, survival, being optimistic when in adversity, an unforgettable experience,
faith in partners ... ...
Read the memoir below and finish the following tasks.
Match the key word with each paragraph.
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Para 5
Para 6
Food problem
Background and fears
Water problem
Personal health
Being rescued
Optimistic
Structure & Main Idea
Result
Difficulties & Solutions
Fast Reading
Background
What impressed you most about the story
Discussion
How would you describe Shackleton
Shackleton is a calm , wise, selfless, responsible,
fearless,genuine,persistent,determined ,
optimistic leader and explorer.These qualities made his crew members trust him because they knew he wouldn’t abandon his men on the island and would risk his life rescuing them.
Three
Writing task
首段：简介故事
中段：引用原文情节，分析人物性格
尾段：自己的印象和感受
明确体裁话题
确定时态人称
布局文章架构
列出核心要点
介绍和评价作品中的人物角色
书评类论文
一般过去时为主；
第三人称
Shackleton无私无畏，有极强的责任感，意志力和亲和力。
请根据下面的提示写一篇短评。
1.欧内斯特·沙克尔顿和他的船员们一起登上了名字为“坚忍”号的大船。途中“坚忍”号被冰山困住了，大家弃船后逃到了大象岛。沙克尔顿驾船去寻求帮助。最后，尽管困难重重船员们还是活了下来。
2.在这个故事里面船员之间真诚的关心和爱以及他们在困难面前的忍耐力和毅力也使我深受鼓舞。
3.从这个故事中我学到一个教训：无论遇到任何困难，都不要放弃！
第一步 审题谋篇
[审题]
写作要求是根据本单元的故事写一篇短评。写作时应注意下面几点：
1.确定文体：这是一篇短评，写作中应注意短评的常规格式。
2.主体时态：文章应以一般过去时为主。
3.主体人称：由于是写一篇短评，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。
[谋篇]
第一段：介绍故事背景。
第二段：简要介绍这个故事。
第三段：表达自己对这个故事的感受。
__________
_____
__________________________
________________
____________
____
第二步 遣词造句
[核心词汇]
1.探险；远征
2.全体工作人员
3.答应做某事
4.上船
5.不幸的是
6.沉没；下沉
expedition
crew
make a commitment to do sth.
go aboard the ship
unfortunately
sink
_________
_______________
_________________
______________
__________
____________
_______
7.放弃
8.决定做某事
9.向某人寻求帮助
10.陷入恐慌
11.忍耐力；耐久力
12.毅力
13.放弃
abandon
resolve to do sth.
turn to sb. for help
get into a panic
endurance
perseverance
give up
1.欧内斯特·沙克尔顿和他的船员们登上了名字为“坚忍”号的大船。(aboard；Endurance)
Ernest Shackleton and his crew the ship ____________
.
2.不幸的是，途中“坚忍”号被冰块困住，沉进了大洋中。
(unfortunately；be/become stuck in)
[连词成句]
went aboard
whose name
was Endurance
Unfortunately，on the way Endurance became stuck in the ice
and sank into the ocean.
3.在放弃那艘船后，他们逃到了大象岛上。(abandon；escape)
After they had abandoned the ship，___________________________
.
4.沙克尔顿承诺救他们，因此他决定去寻求他人的帮助。(commitment；resolve)
Shackleton made a commitment to save them，__________________
.
they escaped to Elephant
Island
so he resolved to
turn to others for help
5.尽管他们陷入了恐慌，也有许多困难，全体人员设法活了下来。(panic)
，the crew managed to survive.
6.从这个鼓舞人心的故事中我学到一个重要的教训。(lesson)
__________________________________________________________
7.将来万一我们遇到困难，我们绝不放弃。(give up)
，we would never give up.
Although they got into a panic and there were many difficulties
I have learned an important lesson from the inspiring story.
If we were to meet with difficulties
第三步 句式升级
1.用非谓语动词改写句1。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ernest Shackleton and his crew went aboard the ship named Endurance.
2.用非谓语动词改写句2。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Unfortunately，on the way Endurance became stuck in the ice，sinking into the ocean.
3.用非谓语动词改写句3。
__________________________________________________________
Having abandoned the ship，they escaped to Elephant Island.
第四步 组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。
Sample Writing
This story is about the 1914-1916 expedition by Earnest Shackleton to make the first land crossing of Antarctica.
Ernest Shackleton and his crew went aboard the ship named Endurance. As they approached Antarctica, unfortunately, their ship got stuck in the ice, sinking into the sea. Having abandoned the ship, they escaped to Elephant Island. Shackleton left them to find help, and the crew had to struggle to survive in the extreme weather and cold. The dangerous environment and limited supplies added to the mental challenge, so they had to maintain a positive state of mind. They had faith in Shackleton because they knew he would not abandon them.
I was deeply moved by the concern and love between them and I’m also inspired by their endurance and perseverance in face of difficulties. In a word, I have learned an important lesson from the inspiring story. That is, whatever difficulties we meet, face them positively and never give up.
Learn about optimism and perseverance
Using Language(2)
Unit 4
Perce Blackborow's diary
Review the passage
INTRODUCTION
It's Perce Blackborow's story about an expedition to Antarctica with Sir Ernest Shackleton in August 1914.
DIARY I 1914.10.31
How he joined Sir Shackleton’s expedition.
DIARY II
1915.11.21
The crew had to abandon Endurance which was stuck and crushed by ice.
DIARY III
1916.5.20
How the crew managed to survive on ice while Sir Shackleton left to seek help.
A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE
Retell the passage
&
by
tried to make their first land crossing of Antartica
got stuck in the ice
left Elephant Island for help
abandoned the ship and camped on the ice
stayed on the island
Revision
ONE
Lead-in
Predict
What would
they suffer
Will they get rescued
How would they feel
Would they get rescued
How would they feel
This is a continuation of the story of Shackleton's men who were left on Elephant island. Predict what the 22 crew members would suffer on Elephant Island.
They might suffer from coldness, hunger，loneliness and desperation.
They did everything to feed themselves and keep warm and tried to be cheerful.
If you were one of the crew members on Elephant Island,
how could you cheer yourselves up in such a miserable place
Do you think they would be rescued
play Banjo
hold some activities
I predict that Shackleton would be successful in rescuing
his men, though I am not sure if all of them could survive
until he came back.
Two
Read for information
read the memoir
A memoir is a narrative written （记叙文）about an important
event in the author's life that affected them in some way.
Characteristics of Memoirs:
1）A memory; a description of a true past event
2）Written in the 1st person
3）Reveals the feelings of the writer
4）Has meaning; shows what the author learned from the experience
5）About the author's experience more than about the event itself
Para 1
THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE
We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. It was easy to imagine the danger ahead of them. Would they ever return to find us What might happen to them What if they were delayed We felt so alone and desperate. But it was not for long. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.
Q1. How did they feel when Shackleton and his boat left the island
so alone/worried and desperate.
Para 2
Para2 Life fell into a regular pattern. Staying alive took all our time and energy. For example, we needed water, and Elephant Island had none. We found that we could melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it. But how could we make fire There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds.
Q2.What did the crew use to make fire on the island
Animal fat.
Q3 . What did the crew drink to live on
drink the melted ice .
Para 3
Food was also a problem, as we did not find any vegetables or fruit on the island. One of our group members, Lionel Greenstreet, noted in his diary about how bored he was with the meals: "The food now is pretty well all meat of sea creatures. If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve. As a chef. it was my duty to cook, so I tried to vary the meals in whatever way I could. But it was difficult.
Q4 . What did the crew eat
sea creatures.
Para 4
We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could make us ill. It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few. The sweat could freeze very quickly. Many of us also became ill from the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires. It damaged our eyes and burnt our lungs.
Q5. Why was it dangerous to wear too many clothes
The changing temperature could make them ill.
Problems they faced
No fire
No water
Lack of food
Illness
Drinking water from ______ ice
not to go
________
Eating meat of
____________
Using _______
___ as the fuel
Solutions
melted
animal
fat
sea animals
outside
Para 5
The twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. We also celebrated our birthdays, festivals, and even the times when we caught a sea animal. This was an episode in my life that I would never forget.
How did the men stay in good spirits while waiting to be rescued
Discipline and team spirit kept them optimistic and helped them deal with their fears.
They also celebrated their birthdays, festivals and even the times when they caught a sea animal.
When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. We were at last free to go home to warm beds, good food and the care of our family and friends. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.
Para 6
Q6. What were the key reasons for their survival
Their optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped them persevere in staying alive.
If you were one of the men on Eleplant Island, would you have trusted Shackleton Why or why not
I would have trusted Shackleton as he was a man of honour and would do all he possibly could to save us.
What were the key reasons for the crew members’ survival
Sum up
It was and that had helped them persevere in staying alive.
their optimism
faith in Shackleton
The Reward For Perseverance
reward
being rescued, survival, being optimistic when in adversity, an unforgettable experience,
faith in partners ... ...
Read the memoir below and finish the following tasks.
Match the key word with each paragraph.
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Para 5
Para 6
Food problem
Background and fears
Water problem
Personal health
Being rescued
Optimistic
Structure & Main Idea
Result
Difficulties & Solutions
Fast Reading
Background
What impressed you most about the story
Discussion
How would you describe Shackleton
Shackleton is a calm , wise, selfless, responsible,
fearless,genuine,persistent,determined ,
optimistic leader and explorer.These qualities made his crew members trust him because they knew he wouldn’t abandon his men on the island and would risk his life rescuing them.
Three
Writing task
首段：简介故事
中段：引用原文情节，分析人物性格
尾段：自己的印象和感受
明确体裁话题
确定时态人称
布局文章架构
列出核心要点
介绍和评价作品中的人物角色
书评类论文
一般过去时为主；
第三人称
Shackleton无私无畏，有极强的责任感，意志力和亲和力。
请根据下面的提示写一篇短评。
1.欧内斯特·沙克尔顿和他的船员们一起登上了名字为“坚忍”号的大船。途中“坚忍”号被冰山困住了，大家弃船后逃到了大象岛。沙克尔顿驾船去寻求帮助。最后，尽管困难重重船员们还是活了下来。
2.在这个故事里面船员之间真诚的关心和爱以及他们在困难面前的忍耐力和毅力也使我深受鼓舞。
3.从这个故事中我学到一个教训：无论遇到任何困难，都不要放弃！
第一步 审题谋篇
[审题]
写作要求是根据本单元的故事写一篇短评。写作时应注意下面几点：
1.确定文体：这是一篇短评，写作中应注意短评的常规格式。
2.主体时态：文章应以一般过去时为主。
3.主体人称：由于是写一篇短评，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。
[谋篇]
第一段：介绍故事背景。
第二段：简要介绍这个故事。
第三段：表达自己对这个故事的感受。
__________
_____
__________________________
________________
____________
____
第二步 遣词造句
[核心词汇]
1.探险；远征
2.全体工作人员
3.答应做某事
4.上船
5.不幸的是
6.沉没；下沉
expedition
crew
make a commitment to do sth.
go aboard the ship
unfortunately
sink
_________
_______________
_________________
______________
__________
____________
_______
7.放弃
8.决定做某事
9.向某人寻求帮助
10.陷入恐慌
11.忍耐力；耐久力
12.毅力
13.放弃
abandon
resolve to do sth.
turn to sb. for help
get into a panic
endurance
perseverance
give up
1.欧内斯特·沙克尔顿和他的船员们登上了名字为“坚忍”号的大船。(aboard；Endurance)
Ernest Shackleton and his crew the ship ____________
.
2.不幸的是，途中“坚忍”号被冰块困住，沉进了大洋中。
(unfortunately；be/become stuck in)
[连词成句]
went aboard
whose name
was Endurance
Unfortunately，on the way Endurance became stuck in the ice
and sank into the ocean.
3.在放弃那艘船后，他们逃到了大象岛上。(abandon；escape)
After they had abandoned the ship，___________________________
.
4.沙克尔顿承诺救他们，因此他决定去寻求他人的帮助。(commitment；resolve)
Shackleton made a commitment to save them，__________________
.
they escaped to Elephant
Island
so he resolved to
turn to others for help
5.尽管他们陷入了恐慌，也有许多困难，全体人员设法活了下来。(panic)
，the crew managed to survive.
6.从这个鼓舞人心的故事中我学到一个重要的教训。(lesson)
__________________________________________________________
7.将来万一我们遇到困难，我们绝不放弃。(give up)
，we would never give up.
Although they got into a panic and there were many difficulties
I have learned an important lesson from the inspiring story.
If we were to meet with difficulties
第三步 句式升级
1.用非谓语动词改写句1。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ernest Shackleton and his crew went aboard the ship named Endurance.
2.用非谓语动词改写句2。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Unfortunately，on the way Endurance became stuck in the ice，sinking into the ocean.
3.用非谓语动词改写句3。
__________________________________________________________
Having abandoned the ship，they escaped to Elephant Island.
第四步 组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。
Sample Writing
This story is about the 1914-1916 expedition by Earnest Shackleton to make the first land crossing of Antarctica.
Ernest Shackleton and his crew went aboard the ship named Endurance. As they approached Antarctica, unfortunately, their ship got stuck in the ice, sinking into the sea. Having abandoned the ship, they escaped to Elephant Island. Shackleton left them to find help, and the crew had to struggle to survive in the extreme weather and cold. The dangerous environment and limited supplies added to the mental challenge, so they had to maintain a positive state of mind. They had faith in Shackleton because they knew he would not abandon them.
I was deeply moved by the concern and love between them and I’m also inspired by their endurance and perseverance in face of difficulties. In a word, I have learned an important lesson from the inspiring story. That is, whatever difficulties we meet, face them positively and never give up.