Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A 1a—2c课件(共27张PPT，内嵌音频) 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

(共27张PPT)
人教版英语 八年级下册
Unit 1
Section A 1a—2c
What's the matter
Teaching and learning aims
1.通过自主预习，能认读本课时的生词stomachache, toothache, sore,throat,cough,fever等来了解一些身体部位及身体不适的表达;能认读lie down,rest, take one’ temperature, take breaks等短语。
2.通过看听前读图，能预测听力对话发生的场景和对话的内容。
3.通过听力练习，能准确听出对话中谈论身体状况和陈述建议的句型。
4.通过对话练习，学会表达身体的不适并给出合理性的建议。
5.树立健康意识，养成良好的饮食和生活习惯。
。
You will have a chance,if
you are good at the following three things.
Good morning,Mr.Green.I
want to run for the doctor.
—head,hair
一 eye
nose
neck
stomach
knee
foot (feet)
face
ear
mouth
arm
hand 一
leg
Learn body part.Look and say.
Guess
Where are they
What’s the matter with them
In hospital.
They are sick.
have a stomachache
have a cold
have a fever
have a sore throat
have a toothache
have a sore back
have a cough
have a headache
health problems
Look at the picture. Write the correct letter[a-m] for each part of the body.
_____ arm _____ back _____ ear _____ eye _____ foot
_____ hand _____ head _____ leg _____ mouth
_____ neck _____ nose _____ stomach _____ tooth
h
e
g
i
b
a
j
l
c
d
m
k
f
1a
1. We look with our ___________.
2. We listen with our ____________.
3. We smell with our___________.
4. We walk with our __________.
5. He carries a big bag on his____________.
6. We do ______ exercises to protect our sight.
7. People sometimes shake ______when they
meet for the first time.
8. If you agree, you can nod your __________.
eyes
ears
nose
back
feet
eye
hands
head
A Bingo Game
Learn about health problems (Look and say.)
—What's the matter with you/him/her
—I have a…/He(She)has a
1b
Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5].
Nancy ____
Sarah ____
David ____
Ben ____
Judy ____
1
2
5
3
4
Listen and number the pictures[1-5]in the order you hear them.
2
3
4
a.lie down and rest
b. drink hot tea with honey
c.see a dentist and get an X-ray
d. take your temperature
e.put some medicine on it
1.fever
2.stomachache
3.cough and sore
throat
4.toothache
5.cut myself
2b Learn about health problems and give advice.
Listen and match.
Communicate health problems and give advice.
Communicate health problems and give advice.
look and make conversation
He should see a
dentist and get an
X-ray.
What's the matter
with him,Gina
What should he
do
He has a toothache.
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
2c
What’s the matter
What should I do
Maybe you
have a fever…
My head feels very hot.
You should take your temperature.
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
2c
A: What’s the matter
B: My head feels very hot.
A: Maybe you have a fever ...
B: ...
(Try to give advice with “should”/ “shouldn’t”)
Example:
A: What’s the matter with you
B: I have a cough.
A: You should lie down and have
a good rest and drink a lot of
hot water.
B: OK. Thank you.
A: What’s the matter with you
C: I have a .......
Role-play
Role-play your conversations to the class.
Language Points
1. What’s the matter
表示“怎么了/出什么事了？”，常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦，其后可由介词with引出具体询问的对象。
【拓展】“What’s the matter ”的同义句型 What’s wrong 怎么啦
①What’s wrong with sb.
②What’s the trouble with sb.
③What’s one’s trouble
2. What’s the matter
matter: 名词，意为“问题，事情”
还可以作动词，意为“要紧，关系重大”。
常用句型：It doesn’t matter.“没关系”，用来回答对方的道歉。
—Sorry,I’m late. There is something with my car.
抱歉我来晚了。我的汽车有点问题。
—It doesn’t matter.
没关系。
在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：
(1)主语+have/has+a/an+病症
(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位
sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat, sore back, sore neck.
(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache
-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache , headache , stomachache .
(4)(There is)something wrong with +one’s+部位
某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。
3. I have a cold. 我感冒了。
have a cold 表示“感冒”，相当于 catch/get a cold.
【辨析】have a cold 与catch/get a cold
have a cold
表示状态，可与一段时间连用，不用于进行时
catch/get a cold
表示瞬间动作，不能与一段时间连用
【拓展】have +a/an+疾病名称
“have+a/an+疾病名称”表示身体某部位患病或不舒服，如：
have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽
have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛
4. I think you should lie down and rest.
lie down “躺下”
他躺下休息了一会儿。
He lay down and rested for a while.
现在分词 过去式 过去分词
“躺；平躺” lying lay lain
”说谎“ lying lied lied
lie作动词
他躺下说他病了。我知道他对我说谎了。
He lay down and said he was ill. I knew he lied to me.
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Jack, you should brush your ＿＿＿(tooth) more carefully.
2. Oh, my head hurts and I have a ＿＿＿ (head)
3. Last night, we ＿＿＿(lie) on the grassland and counted the stars.
4. He stamped his ＿＿＿(foot) to keep warm.
5. Listen! He ＿＿＿ (cough) so hardly. He should go to the doctor.
feet
headache
lay
teeth
is coughing
1.-______ the matter _____ John -约翰怎么了？
-He _____ a _____ _______. -他喉咙痛。
2._____ I _____ my ___________ 我应该量一下体温吗？
3.Jack is ill.He should ____ _____ and rest.
杰克病了。他应该躺下休息。
4.你应该喝些热蜂蜜水。
You should drink some ___ ____ ___ ____ .
8.She _____ ________ when she was cooking.
她在做饭的时候伤到了自己。
What's
with
has sore throat
Should take temperature
cut herself
lie down
hot tea with honey
二、翻译句子。
Post-listening
Health problems
have a/an/the
+疾病
have a fever
have a cold
have a cough
have the flu
have a headache
have a toothache
have a stomachache
have an earache
have a sore throat
have a sore back
have a/an+“身体部位+ache”
have a sore
+身体部位
Summary
Summary
What’s the matter (Section A 1a-2d)
Structures
Health Problems
Advice
Parts of body
—What’s the matter with you —I have a cold.
—What should I do —You should lie down and rest…
have a headache
have a fever
have a sore back
take one’s temperature
lie down and rest
take breaks away from the computer
see a dentist and get an X-ray
arm
leg
nose
have a sore throat
ear
back
have a stomachache
stomach
tooth
foot
have a cold
eye
hand
head
have a toothache
have a cough
Summary
Thank you !