【精品解析】浙江省初中名校发展共同体2023-2024学年九年级上学期中考模拟英语试卷

浙江省初中名校发展共同体2023-2024学年九年级上学期中考模拟英语试卷
一、听力，第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1．（2023九上·浙江期中） What does the woman want to buy
A．AT-shirt. B．A watch. C．A cap.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I help you
W: Yes. I need a cap for my father's birthday.
【分析】句意： 这位女士想买什么 ？根据听力原文 I need a cap for my father's birthday. 我需要一顶帽子给我爸爸过生日。 可知，这位女士想买帽子，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意找出文中关键词cap。
2．（2023九上·浙江期中） When will Mary have her music class this week
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: When is your music class, Mary
W: Usually on Wednesday, but this week on Thursday. We will have a new music teacher.
【分析】句意： 玛丽这个星期什么时候上音乐课 ？根据听力原文 but this week on Thursday. We will have a new music teacher. 但本周周四。我们将有一位新的音乐老师。 可知，本周是周四上音乐课，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。找出文中关键词this week on Thursday。
3．（2023九上·浙江期中） What did the woman like about the film
A．The stoBry. B．The music. C．The actors.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you enjoy the film
W: Not really. I don't like the actors and the story was a bit boring. But the music was beautiful.
【分析】句意： 这位女士喜欢这部电影的什么 ？根据听力原文 But the music was beautiful. 但是音乐很美。 可知，这位女士喜欢这部电影的音乐，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意找出文中关键句the music was beautiful。
4．（2023九上·浙江期中） Why does Anna get up early now
A．It's good for her health.
B．She has to catch the first bus.
C．She needs to make breakfast.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: When do you often get up in the morning, Anna
W: At about 8 in the past, but now much earlier. I have to make breakfast for my son.
【分析】句意： 安娜为什么现在起得很早 ？根据听力原文 I have to make breakfast for my son. 我得给我儿子做早餐。 可知，安娜现在起得很早是因为她需要做早餐，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意找出文中关键句 I have to make breakfast for my son。
5．（2023九上·浙江期中） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A skill. B．A book. C．A picture.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: This book is very useful. It helps to improve my writing.
W: It's a little difficult for me. I like to read books with pictures.
M: This book is different. I believe you'll love it.
【分析】句意： 说话者主要在谈论什么 ？根据听力原文男孩所说 This book is very useful. 这本书很有用。 可知，他们是在谈论一本书，故选B。
【点评】考查谈论短对话理解。注意找出文中关键词book。
二、听力，第二节：听较长对话或独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分）
（2023九上·浙江期中） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Where is Jack's mother now
A．At home. B．In a hotel. C．In a hospital.
7．When will Jack go back to work
A．Next Friday. B．In March. C．In a few days.
8．What might be the woman
A．Jack's sister. B．Jack's doctor. C．Jack's friend.
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: How is your mother now, Jack
M: Much better. The operation was successful. She came back home from hospital a few days ago.
W: Great! So, when will you come back on your job
M: In March. I still need a month to take care of my mother at home.
W: Well, you need to look after yourself too.
M: I will. Thank you.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要是问候杰克的妈妈术后情况的对话。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得到答案。
6．根据听力原文She came back home from hospital a few days ago. 她几天前从医院回家了。可知，杰克的妈妈现在在家， 故选A。
7．根据听力原文男士所说In March. I still need a month to take care of my mother at home. 3月。我还需要一个月的时间在家照顾妈妈。 可知，杰克三月将回来工作，故选B。
8．根据听力原文女士所说How is your mother now, Jack 杰克，你妈妈现在好吗 ？和 when will you come back on your job 你什么时候回来上班 ？可知，女士不会是杰克的姐姐或医生，可能是杰克的朋友，故选C。
（2023九上·浙江期中） 听录音，回答问题。
9．What will the woman do tonight
A．Go to a party.
B．Put up the tree.
C．Play with the band.
10．Where is she going
A．To the church.
B．To the cinema.
C．To the city hall.
11．How will the man spend the night
A．He will have a big dinner.
B．He will join in the woman.
C．He will stay with his family.
【答案】9．A
10．C
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Christmas is already here. I only put up my tree last week.
W: Yes, it has come so fast. You know I'm going to a Christmas party tonight.
M: Really Where are you going to have the party
W: My friends and I will go to the city hall. There will be a band playing music at the party.
M: That sounds like a great way to celebrate Christmas.
W: Yeah. Look, why don't you come with us
M: Sorry, I can't join you. I'm going to listen to Christmas songs in the church with my parents tonight.
W: That's OK. It's important to spend Christmas with your family.
M: You are right. Enjoy your time.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要是关于如何度过圣诞节的对话。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。通读对话，理解对话内容，根据听力原文找到对应的答案。
9．根据听力原文女士所说You know I'm going to a Christmas party tonight. 你知道我今晚要去参加一个圣诞晚会。 可知，这个女士今晚去一个晚会，故选A。
10．根据听力原文女士所说My friends and I will go to the city hall. 我和我的朋友们要去市政厅。 可知，她要去市政厅，故选C。
11．根据听力原文男士所说 I'm going to listen to Christmas songs in the church with my parents tonight. 今晚我要和父母去教堂听圣诞歌曲。 可知，今晚这个男士将和他的家人在一起，故选C。
（2023九上·浙江期中） 听录音，回答问题。
12．How many coats did Mr. Smith leave with the cleaners
A．Three. B．Four. C．Seven.
13．At what time can Mr. Smith pick up his clothes on Friday
A．At 8 am. B．At 2 pm. C．At 5 pm.
14．Where is Sunshine Dry Cleaners
A．At Green Street.
B．Next to the local museum.
C．Opposite the Sunshine Theatre.
15．How much will Mr. Smith have to pay
A．46 dollars. B．70 dollars. C．114 dollars.
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．A
15．B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, good morning, Mr Smith. This is Mrs. Jones from Sunshine Dry Cleaners. Ten days ago, you left four T-shirts and three coats with us. Now they are ready. Are you free to pick them up You can come any time on Friday. We're open from 9 am to 4 pm. Do you still remember where our store is It is on the corner of Green Street, next to the theatre. The total cost is $70. If you have any question, please call us at 467-3114. Have a nice day! Bye.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要是阳光干洗店的琼斯太太让史密斯先生来拿他之前送过去需要干洗的衣服。
【点评】考查听力短文理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
12．根据听力原文Ten days ago, you left four T-shirts and three coats with us. 十天前，你把四件T恤和三件外套留在我们这里。 可知， 史密斯先生把3件外套留给了干洗店，故选A。
13．根据听力原文You can come any time on Friday. We're open from 9 am to 4 pm. 你星期五什么时候都可以来。我们从上午9点营业到下午4点。 可知，史密斯先生可以周五下午两点去拿衣服，故选B。
14．根据听力原文Do you still remember where our store is It is on the corner of Green Street, next to the theatre. 你还记得我们店在哪儿吗 它在格林街的拐角处，剧院旁边。 可知，阳光干洗店在格林街，故选A。
15．根据听力原文The total cost is $70. 总费用是70美元。 可知，史密斯先生必须付70美元，故选B。
三、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023九上·浙江期中） 阅读下面短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Don Powell was pulling letters from the mailbox outside his house when he noticed something unusual. A(n) 16． doll couple were sitting on a love seat inside it with a note reading, "We've decided to 17． here. " It was signed from Mary and Shelley.
At first Powell thought it was a 18． . He asked the neighbors whether anybody had left dolls in their mailboxes, and everyone told him no. "Someone must be 19． with me, " he thought. So he kept them in the mailbox to see what would happen.
A few days passed and 20． got the dolls back. Over a year later, the couple still live in the mailbox. And they're 21． getting more things, a painting, a cat and another 22． — their cousin Shirley.
"It's getting a little crowded, " says Don. Every month or two, especially around holidays, the Powells would find something 23． in the mailbox. Last Christmas, a decorated(装饰) tree was left 24． tiny presents. Things were taken back right after Christmas, however, before Don could open the boxes to see 25． there was anything inside.
Don has recently put a tiny letterbox inside. "Their letters are mixing up with ours and may get 26． in the mail, " he says.
Don first posted about the dolls on the local Internet page last August, 27． to solve the mystery(谜). But he now wants it to continue. The neighbors also find it's 28． to follow his updates online.
"People in the neighborhood are enjoying it and sometimes 29． to ask questions, " he says. "Some people ask if I've thought about putting an outdoor 30． . But personally, I like the mystery of it. "
16．A． tiny B． young C． beautiful D． expensive
17．A． help B． wait C． live D． sleep
18．A． show B． test C． present D． mistake
19．A． dealing B． sharing C． joking D． competing
20．A． somebody B． nobody C． anybody D． everybody
21．A． luckily B． simply C． slowly D． naturally
22．A． box B． girl C． seat D． doll
23．A． new B． strange C． popular D． funny
24．A． for B． with C． behind D． across
25．A． how B． why C． when D． whether
26．A． lost B． worse C． dirty D． stuck
27．A． starting B． hoping C． refusing D． preparing
28．A． moving B． relaxing C． exciting D． surprising
29．A． wake up B． stand up C． stop by D． pass by
30．A． sign B． camera C． mailbox D． armchair
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．B；21．C；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．C；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了 唐·鲍威尔家房子外面的邮箱里面总是会多出很多东西，有娃娃，画，猫等等，唐在当地的互联网页面上发布了关于这些娃娃的消息，希望解开这个谜团 ，但是最终没有解开，同时还得到了很多邻居的关注。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
16．句意： 一对小的娃娃夫妇坐在里面的双人座椅上，上面有一张纸条，上面写着:"我们决定住在这里。" A.小的；B.年轻的；C.美丽的；D.昂贵的。根据前面 Don Powell was pulling letters from the mailbox outside his house when he noticed something unusual. 当唐·鲍威尔从屋外的信箱里取出信件时，他发现了一些不寻常的东西。 可知，在信箱里面放着的娃娃应该很小，故选A。
17．句意： 一对小的娃娃夫妇坐在里面的双人座椅上，上面有一张纸条，上面写着:"我们决定住在这里。" A.帮助；B.等待；C.居住，生活；D.睡觉。根据后面Over a year later, the couple still live in the mailbox.一年多过去了，这对夫妇仍然住在邮箱里。 可知，此处指居住，故选C。
18．句意： 一开始鲍威尔以为这是一个错误。A.表演；B.测试；C.礼物；D.错误。根据后面He asked the neighbors whether anybody had left dolls in their mailboxes, and everyone told him no. 他问邻居们是否有人把娃娃放在他们的邮箱里，每个人都说没有。 可知，鲍威尔一开始以为邮箱里面的娃娃的别人错放进去的，所以此处指一个错误，故选D。
19．句意： "一定有人和我开玩笑，"他想。 A.处理；B.分享；C.开玩笑；D.竞争。根据前面At first Powell thought it was a 3 . He asked the neighbors whether anybody had left dolls in their mailboxes, and everyone told him no.一开始鲍威尔以为这是一个错误。他问邻居们是否有人把娃娃放在他们的邮箱里，每个人都说没有。可知，此处指鲍威尔认为是别人跟他开玩笑，故选C。
20．句意： 几天过去了，没有人把娃娃拿回去。 A.某人，多用于肯定句；B.没有人；C.某人，多用于否定句；D.每个人。根据空后Over a year later, the couple still live in the mailbox. 一年多过去了，这对夫妇仍然住在邮箱里。 可知，此处指没有人把娃娃拿回去。 故选B。
21．句意： 他们慢慢地得到了更多的东西，一幅画，一只猫，还有另一个娃娃——他们的表妹雪莉。 A.幸运地；B.仅仅，只；C.慢慢地；D.自然地。根据 getting more things 可知，此处指慢慢地得到了更多的东西，故选C。
22．句意：A.箱子；B.女孩；C.座位；D.娃娃。根据前面A(n)1 doll couple were sitting on a love seat inside it with a note reading,和此处another可知，此处指另一个娃娃，故选D。
23．句意： 每隔一两个月，尤其是假期前后，鲍威尔一家都会在邮箱里发现一些新的东西。 A.新的；B.奇怪的；C.流行的；D.有趣的。根据前面And they're 6 getting more things, 他们慢慢地得到了更多的东西，可知，此处指在邮箱里发现一些新的东西。故选A。
24．句意： 去年圣诞节，一棵装饰过的圣诞树被遗留在小礼物后面。 A.为了；B.和；C.在……后面；D.穿过。根据后面Things were taken back right after Christmas, however, before Don could open the boxes to see 10 there was anything inside. 然而，圣诞节一过，唐还没来得及打开盒子看看里面是否有什么东西，东西就被收回了。可知，此处指圣诞树被遗留在小礼物后面。 故选C。
25．句意： 然而，圣诞节一过，唐还没来得及打开盒子看看里面是否有什么东西，东西就被收回了。 A.怎么样；B.为什么；C.什么时候；D.是否。根据 before Don could open the boxes 可知，此处指看看里面是否有什么东西， 故选D。
26．句意： 唐最近在里面放了一个小信箱。他说："他们的信和我们的混在一起，可能会丢失。" A.丢失的；B.更差的；C.脏的；D卡住的。.根据 Their letters are mixing up with ours 可知，此处指可能会丢失， 故选A。
27．句意： 去年8月，唐首次在当地的互联网页面上发布了关于这些娃娃的消息，希望解开这个谜团 。A.开始；B.希望；C.拒绝；D.准备。根据 Don first posted about the dolls on the local Internet page 可知，此处指希望解开这个谜团 。 故选B。
28．句意： 邻居们也发现在网上关注他的更新很令人兴奋。 A.令人感动的；B.令人放松的；C.令人兴奋的；D.令人吃惊的。此处是固定搭配it' s+adj+to do sth.做某事怎么样，此处it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正主语，根据 to follow his updates online 和后面 People in the neighborhood are enjoying it邻居们都很喜欢 ，可知，此处指令人兴奋，故选C。
29．句意： 他说:"附近的人都很喜欢，有时还会顺便过来问问题。" A.叫醒；B.站起来；C.顺便拜访；D.经过。根据 People in the neighborhood are enjoying it 可知，此处指顺便过来问问题，故选C。
30．句意： 有些人问我是否考虑过放一部户外相机。但就我个人而言，我喜欢它的神秘感。 A.标志；B.照相机；C.邮箱；D.扶手椅。根据后面的转折But personally, I like the mystery of it. 可知，此处指是否考虑过放一部户外相机。 故选B。
四、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023九上·浙江期中） 阅读理解
Studying in France is turning out to be a great experience, but does living abroad also bring challenges Here are some answers.
You know those Hollywood films where the foreigner is living a nice, easy, comfortable life in another country Well, forget it — that's not how it is. You have to do all kinds of things like finding somewhere to live, paying bills, and so on. These things aren't easy and they take time.
After a few weeks I start to miss all kinds of things (and people) from back home. The special food, those TV programmes, and the friends whom I used to hang out with. Well, I know it's a phase I have to go through. I hope the homesickness won't last forever.
Before I came, I thought my French was pretty good. But now I know I'm not good enough. People talk to me in the way they talk to each other — fast! There's new vocabulary which you have to pick up — the first time I went to a hairdresser, I didn't know what to say! Speaking French all day wears me out. Often, at night, I'll watch anything on TV in English! Anything!
31．What does Becca think of her life in France
A．It's really fun and nice. B．She has to be on her own.
C．She gets no chance to study. D．It's the easy life that she wants.
32．What's the biggest challenge for Jackie
A．Language problems. B．Homesickness.
C．No friends to play with. D．Getting used to the food.
33．In which situation can we probably hear the above three answers
A．On a magic show. B．In a science movie.
C．In a street interview. D．At a music concert.
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了三个人在法国生活遇到的挑战。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
31．细节理解题。根据第一行表格内容You have to do all kinds of things like finding somewhere to live, paying bills, and so on. These things aren't easy and they take time.你得做各种各样的事情，比如找地方住，付账单等等。这些事情并不容易，而且需要时间。 可知， 贝卡认为她在法国的生活必须靠她自己，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第三行表格Before I came, I thought my French was pretty good. But now I know I'm not good enough.在我来之前，我以为我的法语很好。但现在我知道我还不够好。 可知，对Jackie来说最大的挑战是语言问题，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了三个人在法国生活遇到的挑战。所以我们可能会在街头采访中听到以上三个答案，故选C。
（2023九上·浙江期中） 阅读理解
Riace is a small village in Italy, which is very pretty but also quite poor. Riace once had a population of 3, 000, but in the 1990s, many people left the village to find work in other places. The only school closed. There were no restaurants and very few shops. Many houses were empty. Riace was becoming an empty town. But these days it's a different story, because of one man whose dreams have turned Riace into a village with a future.
One day in 1998, Domenico Lucano, a teacher from Riace, was driving near the sea when he saw a large group of people on the beach. They were refugees(难民). Lucano had an idea of how to help these people and how they, in turn, might possibly help him save his village. He decided to welcome them into the village and to give them food and living places in return for work.
It was the beginning of a plan. Lucano created an organization called City of the Future. The idea was simple: The village began to welcome refugees from Somalia, Iraq and other places. Lucano used buildings which had been empty for years to house the new arrivals(到达者), and he created workshops for them to work in.
Riace is now home to about three hundred refugees, who live happily alongside the locals. Most of the women make handicrafts to sell in local shops, while the men repair empty houses to rent(出租) to tourists. And because there are more children, the school is open again. Lucano, who became mayor of Riace in 2004, has managed to create jobs and to stop the villagers moving away, while at the same time helping some of the poorest people in the world.
34．Why did many people leave Riace in the 1990s
A．There weren't enough jobs. B．The population increased fast.
C．The local shops were closed. D．People didn't like the weather.
35．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．Why Lucano went on a holiday on the beach.
B．How Lucano came up with the idea to save Riace.
C．What Lucano had succeeded in helping the homeless.
D．When Lucano created an organization to change the village.
36．What can we learn about Riace from the passage
A．Refugees needn't do anything for food.
B．New houses are built to welcome refugees.
C．There are still no schools in Riace these days.
D．More villagers choose to stay and live in Riace.
37．What can be the best title for the passage
A．New Arrivals of Italy.
B．AWay of Helping Refugees.
C．Studying hard for a Better Future.
D．Bring A New Life to the Village.
【答案】34．A
35．B
36．D
37．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了卢卡诺是如何让意大利的一个小镇里亚切从贫穷萧条走向富裕繁华的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，理解段落大意。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第一段but in the 1990s, many people left the village to find work in other places. 但在20世纪90年代，许多人离开村庄到其他地方找工作。 可知， 很多人在20世纪90年代离开里亚切是因为那里没有足够的工作，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容 Lucano had an idea of how to help these people and how they, in turn, might possibly help him save his village. He decided to welcome them into the village and to give them food and living places in return for work. 卢卡诺想到了如何帮助这些人，以及他们如何帮助他拯救他的村庄。他决定欢迎他们来到村里，并给他们提供食物和住所，以换取他们的工作。 可知，本段主要介绍卢卡诺想到帮助各地来的难民来拯救里亚切，所以本段介绍卢卡诺是怎么想到救里亚切的。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据文章第三段Riace is now home to about three hundred refugees, who live happily alongside the locals. 卢卡诺现在是大约300名难民的家园，他们与当地人一起快乐地生活。 可推知， 更多的村民选择留下来住在里亚切。故选D。
37．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要讲述了卢卡诺是如何让意大利的一个小镇里亚切从贫穷萧条走向富裕繁华的。所以本文的标题可以是： 为村庄带来新生活。 故选D。
（2023九上·浙江期中） 阅读理解
For centuries, the power of Chinese emperors(皇帝) fell with their control of the Grand Canal. Today, this waterway is shorter than it once was, but it is still the longest man-made river in the world.
The first canal system began around the year 605. China's Emperor Yang realized that he needed a better way to feed his army and move food quickly from China's southern rice-growing area to the north. So, he ordered to build the first part of the Grand Canal, connecting other canals, lakes and rivers.
Over the next 500 years, the canal's importance grew. However, by 1127, many parts had got worse. In 1279, Kublai Khan began to repair and build new parts of the canal. That created a more direct north-south way to and from Beijing. Future rulers continued to improve the waterway, and it became more and more important.
Besides moving rice around China, the Grand Canal also connected the south and the north in other ways.
Soldiers, businessmen and artists transported ideas, local foods, and cultures from one part of China to another. It's said that is how Peking duck, a dish from Shandong Province, and the Peking Opera, from Anhui and Hubei, were both brought north through the canal.
Even today, the country's watery highway plays an important role in China. Boats carry tons of coal, food, and other goods to points between Hangzhou and Jining — now the northernmost city the canal reaches.
This development comes at a price, though. "Traditionally we talk about 18 main cities on the Grand Canal, and each had something special about it, " said Zhou Xinhua, the former director of the Grand Canal Museum in Hangzhou. "But now many of these cities are all the same: a thousand people with one face. "
38．Why was the first part of the Grand Canal built
A．To help the army move quickly from the north to the south.
B．To make people from the north be able to visit South China.
C．To transport food from the southern part of China to the north.
D．To improve the communication between the north and the south.
39．Why is the example of Peking Opera used in Paragraph 4
A．To explain why the Grand Canal was improved.
B．To introduce the development of the Grand Canal.
C．To tell the change of the Grand Canal's role nowadays.
D．To show how the Grand Canal helped with cultural exchange.
40．Which of the following can best describe the Grand Canal in history
A．A transport tool. B．A national lifeline.
C．A place of interest. D．A great gift of nature.
41．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．People in the cities on the canal live the same life.
B．Each city needs to find its special way to develop.
C．The development of the canal also brings a problem.
D．Protecting the canal is not so important as it was before.
【答案】38．C
39．D
40．B
41．C
【知识点】说明文；自然现象
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了大运河的基本情况及历史上发挥的作用和存在的一些弊端。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段 The first canal system began around the year 605. China's Emperor Yang realized that he needed a better way to feed his army and move food quickly from China's southern rice-growing area to the north. 第一条运河系统大约始于605年。中国的隋炀帝意识到，他需要一种更好的方式来养活他的军队，并迅速将粮食从中国南部的水稻种植区运送到北方。 可知， 建造大运河的第一部分是为了把食物从中国南方运到北方。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据第四段内容Soldiers, businessmen and artists transported ideas, local foods, and cultures from one part of China to another. It's said that is how Peking duck, a dish from Shandong Province, and the Peking Opera, from Anhui and Hubei, were both brought north through the canal.士兵、商人和艺术家将思想、当地食物和文化从中国的一个地方传播到另一个地方。据说这就是来自山东的北京烤鸭和来自安徽和湖北的京剧是如何通过运河传到北方的。 可知，京剧属于文化，所以这里举出京剧的例子是为了展示大运河如何促进文化交流的。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据文章第三段Future rulers continued to improve the waterway, and it became more and more important.后来的统治者继续改善水路，它变得越来越重要。 和第四段Soldiers, businessmen and artists transported ideas, local foods, and cultures from one part of China to another.士兵、商人和艺术家将思想、当地食物和文化从中国的一个地方传播到另一个地方。 可推知， 历史上的大运河是一条国家的生命线，故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段This development comes at a price, though. "Traditionally we talk about 18 main cities on the Grand Canal, and each had something special about it, " said Zhou Xinhua, the former director of the Grand Canal Museum in Hangzhou. "But now many of these cities are all the same: a thousand people with one face. "不过，这种发展是有代价的。"传统上，我们谈论的是大运河上的18个主要城市，每个城市都有一些特别之处，"杭州大运河博物馆前馆长周新华说。"但现在很多城市都是一样的：一千个人长一张脸。"可推知，运河的发展也带来了一个问题。 故选C。
（2023九上·浙江期中） 阅读理解
An affirmation is a strong and positive statement(陈述) of something that is said as a fact. Statements you make to yourself, such as, "I'm a good dancer" or "I can't draw", are self-affirmations. They matter because you hear your own voice all the time. So if you tell yourself you're good at something, you're more likely to have a go.
Affirmations can help you or they can hold you back. Maria Evans, a coach for young people, says everyone has a voice inside their head that tries to protect them from risks. "It can stop us from doing things that feel big but exciting, like trying out for the school play or the basketball team. You don't try so you never know what you are able to do, making you feel regret, " Instead, using positive self-affirmations builds your confidence. Evans says, "The sooner you can start telling yourself positive things, the more enjoyable your life will be. "
To make your affirmation, think about the positive way you want to be or feel. For example, you may want to be brave or feel you can improve at Math. Now put that in a sentence and say "I am brave" or "I can get better at Math". Avoid using negative(消极的) words, because if you say "I don't feel scared" your brain hears the word "scared". By focusing(聚焦) on the positive, your brain hears what you want to feel. Also, if the affirmation is short and snappy it will be easier to remember.
Grace, 15, shares her self-affirmation, "When I'm feeling down and I have to do something like a test, I know that it's useful to try and turn that around by saying to myself, ‘I am filled with energy, I can do anything I put my mind to, I am capable. '"
42．Why are self-affirmations important to us according to Paragraph 1
A．They pass on secret messages.
B．They are facts telling the truth.
C．They have great influence on us.
D．They help us get special abilities.
43．What does the underlined part "a voice inside their head" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．A kind word. B．A serious idea.
C．A wrong statement. D．A negative affirmation.
44．Which of the following is the right way to make an affirmation
A．Try to use simple and positive words.
B．Write down how you feel in a sentence.
C．Pay attention to what you hear in your brain.
D．Think about both the good and bad sides of an event.
45．What is the author's purpose of writing the passage
A．To advise us to live an enjoyable life.
B．To show us the power of positive thoughts.
C．To encourage us to have a big dream for future.
D．To teach us a useful way to change our feelings.
【答案】42．C
43．D
44．A
45．B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了自我肯定的基本情况及自我肯定的积极影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，词句猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第一段 They matter because you hear your own voice all the time. So if you tell yourself you're good at something, you're more likely to have a go.它们很重要，因为你总是听到自己的声音。所以如果你告诉自己你擅长某件事，你就更有可能去尝试。可知，自我肯定对我们很重要是因为它们对我们有很大的影响。故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据后面的转折Instead, using positive self-affirmations builds your confidence.相反，使用积极的自我肯定会建立你的信心。 可知，此处指的是一个消极的肯定试图保护他们免受风险，所以a voice inside their head指代的是一个消极的肯定，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第三段To make your affirmation, think about the positive way you want to be or feel. 要做出肯定，想想你想要成为或感受的积极方式。和Also, if the affirmation is short and snappy it will be easier to remember.此外，如果肯定是简短的，它会更容易记住。 可知， 做出肯定的正确方式是尽量使用简单而积极的词汇。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了自我肯定的基本情况及自我肯定的积极影响。所以写这篇文章的目的是向我们展示积极思想的力量。故选B。
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023九上·浙江期中） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
calendar discuss seven general electronic
46．An 　 　book is also called an e-book.
47．　 　speaking, the more expensive the car is, the better it is.
48．Do you have next year's　 　 Let's make an early plan together.
49．Jack　 　 the match with his coach and his friends when I got there.
50．I'm going back home on the　 　 of February to spend Spring Festival with my family.
【答案】46．electronic
47．Generally
48．calendar
49．was discussing
50．seventh
【知识点】可数名词；序数词；形容词原级；其他副词；固定搭配；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】calendar日历，可数名词；discuss讨论，动词；seven七，基数词；general一般的；electronic电子的，形容词。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
46．句意：一本电子书也被称为电子书。 根据后面 is also called an e-book. 可知，此处指电子书，此处需要形容词作定语，故填 electronic 。
47．句意：一般来说， 汽车越贵越好。 generally speaking一般来说，固定搭配，故填 Generally 。
48．句意： 你们有明年的日历吗？让我们一起制定一个早点的计划。 根据后面 Let's make an early plan together 可知，此处是问有没有 明年的日历 ，名词所有格后跟名词，故填 calendar 。
49．句意： 当我到那里时，杰克正在和他的教练以及他的朋友们讨论比赛。 此处是when引导的时间状语从句，根据got可知，此处描述过去时间正在做的事，用过去进行时，用was/were doing形式，根据空后the match可知，此处指讨论，此处主语是专有名词，系动词用was，故填 was discussing 。
50．句意： 2月7日我要回家和家人一起过春节。 根据空格前后内容可知，此处指具体日期，且此处需要序数词，根据所给单词可知，此处指第七seventh，故填 seventh 。
（2023九上·浙江期中） B. 根据短文内容和中文意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
How did people communicate in the old days Cave paintings are an early 　51． 　 (形式) of communication. Some of them, for example, are 　52． 　 (几乎) 30, 000 years old. These paintings don't have written words, but they tell stories of hopes and fears.
Sometime between 4000 and 3000 BC, people in Egypt developed the skill of writing. They "wrote" text on stones first. But it was 　53． 　 (不可能的) to carry stones from place to place. Later, Egyptians began to write on papyrus(纸莎草). The invention of papyrus 　54． 　 (允许) documents to be moved easily.
Paper was invented in China as early as 105 CE. The world's oldest known printed book is from China, too. It was published on 　55． 　 (五月) 11, 868 CE. In Europe, books were written by hands until the middle of the 15thcentury, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in 　56． 　 (德国). Since that time, about 140　57． 　 (百万) books have been produced worldwide. For many people, one of the life's greatest　58． 　 (愉悦) is spending a few hours in a bookstore reading books.
Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people 　59． 　 (更喜爱) reading e-books. Now you can buy your books 　60． 　 (无论何时) you want without having to leave the comfort of the your home.
【答案】51．form；52．nearly/almost；53．impossible；54．allowed；55．May；56．Germany；57．million；58．pleasure；59．prefer；60．anytime/whenever
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了过去人们交流的一些方式。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词意思选择正确的词形和词性，注意单词拼写的正确性，语法使用的准确性。
51．句意： 洞穴壁画是早期的交流形式。 形式form，可数名词，根据空前不定冠词an可知，此处需要可数名词单数，故填 form 。
52．句意： 例如，其中一些已经有几乎3万年的历史了。 几乎nearly/almost，副词，此处修饰动词，故填nearly/almost。
53．句意： 但是把石头从一个地方搬到另一个地方是很不可能的。 不可能的impossible，形容词，此处用作表语，故填 impossible 。
54．句意： 纸莎草纸的发明允许文件易于移动。允许allow，动词，此处使用一般过去时描述过去的事情，故填 allowed 。
55．句意： 它发表于公元11868年5月 。五月May，专有名词，故填 May 。
56．句意： 在欧洲，书籍一直是手写的，直到15世纪中叶，德国的约翰内斯·古腾堡发明了印刷机 。德国Germany，专有名词，故填 Germany 。
57．句意： 从那时起，全世界已经出版了大约1.4亿本书 。百万million，前面有具体数字时，单词后面不加s，故填million 。
58．句意： 对许多人来说，一生中最伟大的愉悦就是花几个小时在书店里看书。 愉悦pleasure，不可数名词，故填 pleasure 。
59．句意： 但是有些人更喜爱阅读电子书。更喜欢prefer，动词，根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实， 用一般现在时，此处主语是people，谓语动词用原形， 故填 prefer 。
60．句意： 现在你可以不必离开舒适的家，随时买你想要的书。无论何时anytime/whenever，引导时间状语从句，故填 anytime/whenever 。
六、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023九上·浙江期中） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A new game is becoming popular with young people: tens or even hundreds of people come together, choose to be "cats" or "mice", and play hide-and-seek in 　61． 　 open-air space. Young people say that this game not only makes people 　62． 　 (exercise) but also brings back happy childhood times. It turns running into a fun game.
Last Saturday I went to experience the activity. There were around 30 people. The game had two rounds. In the first round, five people 　63． 　 (choose) as "cats" and the rest were "mice". With five minutes for "mice" to run and hide, the "cats" found them 　64． 　 using the locations(位置) they shared on a map app. The second round was group competition.
It　65． 　 (turn) out to be a joyful experience. The use of GPS made this childhood game much　66． 　 (interesting). "It was a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology, " said Lily, a friend of 　67． 　 (me). "It's also fun as you never know 　68． 　 you will meet. "
For me, it's good that this activity got me moving since I do not work out 　69． 　 (regular) in my daily life. However, I could have more fun 　70． 　 the park wasn't so big. The long run was too hard an exercise for me to take.
【答案】61．an/the；62．exercise；63．were chosen；64．by；65．turned；66．more interesting；67．mine；68．who/whom；69．regularly；70．if
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了上周六我体验了猫和老鼠的捉迷藏游戏的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析语境和所给单词，选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
61．句意： 一种新的游戏正在年轻人中流行起来:几十人甚至几百人聚在一起，选择做"猫"或"老鼠"，在露天空间里玩捉迷藏。 此处可以表示泛指应该露天空间，用不定冠词，open以辅音音素开头，此处用不定冠词安，也可以表示特指某个特定空间，用定冠词the，故填 an/the 。
62．句意： 年轻人说，这个游戏不仅使人锻炼身体，而且使人回想起快乐的童年时代。 exercise锻炼，动词，make sb do sth使某人做某事，固定搭配，故填 exercise 。
63．句意： 在第一轮中，选择五个人被选作"猫"，其余的是"老鼠"。 choose选择，动词，此处people是choose的动作承受者，根据last Saturday可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是people，系动词用were，故填 were chosen 。
64．句意： "老鼠"有五分钟的时间逃跑和躲藏，"猫"通过他们在地图应用程序上分享的位置找到他们。 根据空后内容可知，此处表示方式，用by通过，故填 by 。
65．句意： 这是一次愉快的经历。 turn out to be…结果是……，固定搭配，根据语境可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填 turned 。
66．句意： GPS的使用使这个童年游戏变得有趣多了。make sth+adj使得……怎么样，固定搭配，此处需要形容词做宾补， interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰事或物，此处主语是物，需要ing形容词，根据空前much可知，此处需要形容词比较级，故填 more interesting 。
67．句意： 我的一个朋友莉莉说。 me我，代词宾格，根据空前, a friend of可知，我的一个朋友，空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine指代my friends，故填 mine 。
68．句意： 这也很有趣，因为你永远不知道你会遇到谁。根据前面five people 3 (choose) as "cats" and the rest were "mice". 可知，此处指你永远不知道你会遇到谁。 此处是宾语从句，用 who/whom 指代，故填 who/whom 。
69．句意： 对我来说，这个活动让我动起来是很好的，因为我在日常生活中没有规律的锻炼。regular有规律的，形容词，此处修饰动词短语work out，用副词，regularly有规律地，副词， 故填 regularly 。
70．句意： 然而，因为公园不是那么大，我可以有更多的乐趣。 根据后面 The long run was too hard an exercise for me to take.长跑对我来说太难了。 可知，空后是假设的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填 if 。
七、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023九上·浙江期中） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A~E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号
填入 71~74 题，并回答 75 题。
Can you imagine how much rubbish you create in a month The man in this picture is wearing all the rubbish that he has created in a month. He looks funny, doesn't he 　71． 　 Actually, he is an activist(积极分子) for environment protection. And he is doing it to get more and more people to know about pollution. To protect the environment, it is important to reduce, reuse and recycle.
　72． 　 Recycling is making something new from something that has already been used. Instead of throwing things away, we can collect and recycle them to make new things. For example, we can recycle glass, metal, plastic and paper. Let's look at plastic. We use it every day. Only some kinds of plastic are easy to recycle. Some plastic is hard to recycle.
　73． 　 First, we collect the plastic. It is separated into different kinds. Then it is cut into small bits and washed. After it has been washed, the plastic is melted(熔化) and made into small pellets(颗粒). Now, the old plastic can be used again.
　74． 　 We can make many things out of recycled plastic, like clothes, furniture or toys.
It is good to recycle because too much rubbish is bad for the earth. Then what can we do in our everyday life We can reduce how much we use. We can reuse things. And we can recycle. But more importantly, we need all of you to join in.
A. Now, what is recycling
B. Then, how do we recycle plastic
C. But why does he do that
D. What can we recycle
E. What new things can we make
What can you do to protect the environment Why 　75． 　
【答案】71．C；72．A；73．B；74．E；75．略
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了为了保护环境，如何减少、再利用和再循环。
选项分析：A. Now, what is recycling 那么，什么是回收利用呢
B. Then, how do we recycle plastic 那么，我们如何回收塑料呢 ？
C. But why does he do that 但他为什么要这么做呢 ？
D. What can we recycle 我们可以回收什么 ？
E. What new things can we make 我们能做出什么新东西？
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空后通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
71．根据前面 空后Actually, he is an activist(积极分子) for environment protection. And he is doing it to get more and more people to know about pollution. 实际上，他是一名环保积极分子。他这样做是为了让越来越多的人了解污染。 可知，此处应该是问这样做的原因，故填C。
72．根据后面的介绍 Recycling is making something new from something that has already been used. Instead of throwing things away, we can collect and recycle them to make new things. 回收就是用已经用过的东西制造新的东西。我们可以收集和回收它们来制造新东西，而不是扔掉它们。 可知，此处是在介绍回收，所以此处应该是问什么是回收，A项符合语境，故填A。
73．根据空后的介绍First, we collect the plastic. It is separated into different kinds. Then it is cut into small bits and washed. After it has been washed, the plastic is melted(熔化) and made into small pellets(颗粒). Now, the old plastic can be used again. 首先，我们收集塑料。它被分成不同的种类。然后把它切成小块洗净。清洗后，塑料被熔化并制成小颗粒。现在，旧塑料可以再次使用，可知，此处是介绍回收塑料，所以此处应该是问怎样回收塑料，B项符合语境， 故填B。
74．根据空后We can make many things out of recycled plastic, like clothes, furniture or toys.我们可以用回收塑料做很多东西，比如衣服、家具或玩具。 可知，此处是介绍如何用回收的废品制作新东西，E项符合语境，故填E。
75．根据文章内容可知，为了保护环境，我们可以减少、再利用和再循环。因为太多的垃圾对地球有害。故填 We can reduce, reuse and recycle. Because too much rubbish is bad for the earth。
八、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
76．（2023九上·浙江期中） 假设你是李华，你收到了美国笔友 Steve 的电子邮件，请阅读邮件并回复。
注意：(1) 邮件必须包含 Steve 所要了解的所有内容（who, when, what 等），并适当发挥。(2) 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。(3) 词数：约 100。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Steve,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Steve,
It's great to hear from you. We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month to honor Qu Yuan, a great poet. He died for his own country, the state of Chu in ancient China. We usually have one day off and different activities are held. One of the most interesting things is to make and eat Zongzi as the family get together. Zongzi, with its cute shape, tastes very delicious. We also watch the exciting Dragon Boat races on TV.
I hope this helps you learn enough about the festival. Write soon.
Yours
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】考查应用文作文。要求根据Steve的邮件回信，邮件必须包含 Steve 所要了解的所有内容（who, when, what 等），并适当发挥，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。本文主要使用一般过去时和一般现在时。
【点评】考查应用文作文。内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 hear from 收到某人的来信， have one day off 休息一天， get together 相聚，等等，及句型结构，如 It's great to hear from you. （it作形式主语） I hope this helps you learn enough about the festival. Write soon. （省略that的宾语从句），等等的运用较为得体，使得文章根据流畅，自然。
1 / 1浙江省初中名校发展共同体2023-2024学年九年级上学期中考模拟英语试卷
一、听力，第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1．（2023九上·浙江期中） What does the woman want to buy
A．AT-shirt. B．A watch. C．A cap.
2．（2023九上·浙江期中） When will Mary have her music class this week
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
3．（2023九上·浙江期中） What did the woman like about the film
A．The stoBry. B．The music. C．The actors.
4．（2023九上·浙江期中） Why does Anna get up early now
A．It's good for her health.
B．She has to catch the first bus.
C．She needs to make breakfast.
5．（2023九上·浙江期中） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A skill. B．A book. C．A picture.
二、听力，第二节：听较长对话或独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分）
（2023九上·浙江期中） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Where is Jack's mother now
A．At home. B．In a hotel. C．In a hospital.
7．When will Jack go back to work
A．Next Friday. B．In March. C．In a few days.
8．What might be the woman
A．Jack's sister. B．Jack's doctor. C．Jack's friend.
（2023九上·浙江期中） 听录音，回答问题。
9．What will the woman do tonight
A．Go to a party.
B．Put up the tree.
C．Play with the band.
10．Where is she going
A．To the church.
B．To the cinema.
C．To the city hall.
11．How will the man spend the night
A．He will have a big dinner.
B．He will join in the woman.
C．He will stay with his family.
（2023九上·浙江期中） 听录音，回答问题。
12．How many coats did Mr. Smith leave with the cleaners
A．Three. B．Four. C．Seven.
13．At what time can Mr. Smith pick up his clothes on Friday
A．At 8 am. B．At 2 pm. C．At 5 pm.
14．Where is Sunshine Dry Cleaners
A．At Green Street.
B．Next to the local museum.
C．Opposite the Sunshine Theatre.
15．How much will Mr. Smith have to pay
A．46 dollars. B．70 dollars. C．114 dollars.
三、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023九上·浙江期中） 阅读下面短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Don Powell was pulling letters from the mailbox outside his house when he noticed something unusual. A(n) 16． doll couple were sitting on a love seat inside it with a note reading, "We've decided to 17． here. " It was signed from Mary and Shelley.
At first Powell thought it was a 18． . He asked the neighbors whether anybody had left dolls in their mailboxes, and everyone told him no. "Someone must be 19． with me, " he thought. So he kept them in the mailbox to see what would happen.
A few days passed and 20． got the dolls back. Over a year later, the couple still live in the mailbox. And they're 21． getting more things, a painting, a cat and another 22． — their cousin Shirley.
"It's getting a little crowded, " says Don. Every month or two, especially around holidays, the Powells would find something 23． in the mailbox. Last Christmas, a decorated(装饰) tree was left 24． tiny presents. Things were taken back right after Christmas, however, before Don could open the boxes to see 25． there was anything inside.
Don has recently put a tiny letterbox inside. "Their letters are mixing up with ours and may get 26． in the mail, " he says.
Don first posted about the dolls on the local Internet page last August, 27． to solve the mystery(谜). But he now wants it to continue. The neighbors also find it's 28． to follow his updates online.
"People in the neighborhood are enjoying it and sometimes 29． to ask questions, " he says. "Some people ask if I've thought about putting an outdoor 30． . But personally, I like the mystery of it. "
16．A． tiny B． young C． beautiful D． expensive
17．A． help B． wait C． live D． sleep
18．A． show B． test C． present D． mistake
19．A． dealing B． sharing C． joking D． competing
20．A． somebody B． nobody C． anybody D． everybody
21．A． luckily B． simply C． slowly D． naturally
22．A． box B． girl C． seat D． doll
23．A． new B． strange C． popular D． funny
24．A． for B． with C． behind D． across
25．A． how B． why C． when D． whether
26．A． lost B． worse C． dirty D． stuck
27．A． starting B． hoping C． refusing D． preparing
28．A． moving B． relaxing C． exciting D． surprising
29．A． wake up B． stand up C． stop by D． pass by
30．A． sign B． camera C． mailbox D． armchair
四、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023九上·浙江期中） 阅读理解
Studying in France is turning out to be a great experience, but does living abroad also bring challenges Here are some answers.
You know those Hollywood films where the foreigner is living a nice, easy, comfortable life in another country Well, forget it — that's not how it is. You have to do all kinds of things like finding somewhere to live, paying bills, and so on. These things aren't easy and they take time.
After a few weeks I start to miss all kinds of things (and people) from back home. The special food, those TV programmes, and the friends whom I used to hang out with. Well, I know it's a phase I have to go through. I hope the homesickness won't last forever.
Before I came, I thought my French was pretty good. But now I know I'm not good enough. People talk to me in the way they talk to each other — fast! There's new vocabulary which you have to pick up — the first time I went to a hairdresser, I didn't know what to say! Speaking French all day wears me out. Often, at night, I'll watch anything on TV in English! Anything!
31．What does Becca think of her life in France
A．It's really fun and nice. B．She has to be on her own.
C．She gets no chance to study. D．It's the easy life that she wants.
32．What's the biggest challenge for Jackie
A．Language problems. B．Homesickness.
C．No friends to play with. D．Getting used to the food.
33．In which situation can we probably hear the above three answers
A．On a magic show. B．In a science movie.
C．In a street interview. D．At a music concert.
（2023九上·浙江期中） 阅读理解
Riace is a small village in Italy, which is very pretty but also quite poor. Riace once had a population of 3, 000, but in the 1990s, many people left the village to find work in other places. The only school closed. There were no restaurants and very few shops. Many houses were empty. Riace was becoming an empty town. But these days it's a different story, because of one man whose dreams have turned Riace into a village with a future.
One day in 1998, Domenico Lucano, a teacher from Riace, was driving near the sea when he saw a large group of people on the beach. They were refugees(难民). Lucano had an idea of how to help these people and how they, in turn, might possibly help him save his village. He decided to welcome them into the village and to give them food and living places in return for work.
It was the beginning of a plan. Lucano created an organization called City of the Future. The idea was simple: The village began to welcome refugees from Somalia, Iraq and other places. Lucano used buildings which had been empty for years to house the new arrivals(到达者), and he created workshops for them to work in.
Riace is now home to about three hundred refugees, who live happily alongside the locals. Most of the women make handicrafts to sell in local shops, while the men repair empty houses to rent(出租) to tourists. And because there are more children, the school is open again. Lucano, who became mayor of Riace in 2004, has managed to create jobs and to stop the villagers moving away, while at the same time helping some of the poorest people in the world.
34．Why did many people leave Riace in the 1990s
A．There weren't enough jobs. B．The population increased fast.
C．The local shops were closed. D．People didn't like the weather.
35．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．Why Lucano went on a holiday on the beach.
B．How Lucano came up with the idea to save Riace.
C．What Lucano had succeeded in helping the homeless.
D．When Lucano created an organization to change the village.
36．What can we learn about Riace from the passage
A．Refugees needn't do anything for food.
B．New houses are built to welcome refugees.
C．There are still no schools in Riace these days.
D．More villagers choose to stay and live in Riace.
37．What can be the best title for the passage
A．New Arrivals of Italy.
B．AWay of Helping Refugees.
C．Studying hard for a Better Future.
D．Bring A New Life to the Village.
（2023九上·浙江期中） 阅读理解
For centuries, the power of Chinese emperors(皇帝) fell with their control of the Grand Canal. Today, this waterway is shorter than it once was, but it is still the longest man-made river in the world.
The first canal system began around the year 605. China's Emperor Yang realized that he needed a better way to feed his army and move food quickly from China's southern rice-growing area to the north. So, he ordered to build the first part of the Grand Canal, connecting other canals, lakes and rivers.
Over the next 500 years, the canal's importance grew. However, by 1127, many parts had got worse. In 1279, Kublai Khan began to repair and build new parts of the canal. That created a more direct north-south way to and from Beijing. Future rulers continued to improve the waterway, and it became more and more important.
Besides moving rice around China, the Grand Canal also connected the south and the north in other ways.
Soldiers, businessmen and artists transported ideas, local foods, and cultures from one part of China to another. It's said that is how Peking duck, a dish from Shandong Province, and the Peking Opera, from Anhui and Hubei, were both brought north through the canal.
Even today, the country's watery highway plays an important role in China. Boats carry tons of coal, food, and other goods to points between Hangzhou and Jining — now the northernmost city the canal reaches.
This development comes at a price, though. "Traditionally we talk about 18 main cities on the Grand Canal, and each had something special about it, " said Zhou Xinhua, the former director of the Grand Canal Museum in Hangzhou. "But now many of these cities are all the same: a thousand people with one face. "
38．Why was the first part of the Grand Canal built
A．To help the army move quickly from the north to the south.
B．To make people from the north be able to visit South China.
C．To transport food from the southern part of China to the north.
D．To improve the communication between the north and the south.
39．Why is the example of Peking Opera used in Paragraph 4
A．To explain why the Grand Canal was improved.
B．To introduce the development of the Grand Canal.
C．To tell the change of the Grand Canal's role nowadays.
D．To show how the Grand Canal helped with cultural exchange.
40．Which of the following can best describe the Grand Canal in history
A．A transport tool. B．A national lifeline.
C．A place of interest. D．A great gift of nature.
41．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．People in the cities on the canal live the same life.
B．Each city needs to find its special way to develop.
C．The development of the canal also brings a problem.
D．Protecting the canal is not so important as it was before.
（2023九上·浙江期中） 阅读理解
An affirmation is a strong and positive statement(陈述) of something that is said as a fact. Statements you make to yourself, such as, "I'm a good dancer" or "I can't draw", are self-affirmations. They matter because you hear your own voice all the time. So if you tell yourself you're good at something, you're more likely to have a go.
Affirmations can help you or they can hold you back. Maria Evans, a coach for young people, says everyone has a voice inside their head that tries to protect them from risks. "It can stop us from doing things that feel big but exciting, like trying out for the school play or the basketball team. You don't try so you never know what you are able to do, making you feel regret, " Instead, using positive self-affirmations builds your confidence. Evans says, "The sooner you can start telling yourself positive things, the more enjoyable your life will be. "
To make your affirmation, think about the positive way you want to be or feel. For example, you may want to be brave or feel you can improve at Math. Now put that in a sentence and say "I am brave" or "I can get better at Math". Avoid using negative(消极的) words, because if you say "I don't feel scared" your brain hears the word "scared". By focusing(聚焦) on the positive, your brain hears what you want to feel. Also, if the affirmation is short and snappy it will be easier to remember.
Grace, 15, shares her self-affirmation, "When I'm feeling down and I have to do something like a test, I know that it's useful to try and turn that around by saying to myself, ‘I am filled with energy, I can do anything I put my mind to, I am capable. '"
42．Why are self-affirmations important to us according to Paragraph 1
A．They pass on secret messages.
B．They are facts telling the truth.
C．They have great influence on us.
D．They help us get special abilities.
43．What does the underlined part "a voice inside their head" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．A kind word. B．A serious idea.
C．A wrong statement. D．A negative affirmation.
44．Which of the following is the right way to make an affirmation
A．Try to use simple and positive words.
B．Write down how you feel in a sentence.
C．Pay attention to what you hear in your brain.
D．Think about both the good and bad sides of an event.
45．What is the author's purpose of writing the passage
A．To advise us to live an enjoyable life.
B．To show us the power of positive thoughts.
C．To encourage us to have a big dream for future.
D．To teach us a useful way to change our feelings.
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023九上·浙江期中） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
calendar discuss seven general electronic
46．An 　 　book is also called an e-book.
47．　 　speaking, the more expensive the car is, the better it is.
48．Do you have next year's　 　 Let's make an early plan together.
49．Jack　 　 the match with his coach and his friends when I got there.
50．I'm going back home on the　 　 of February to spend Spring Festival with my family.
（2023九上·浙江期中） B. 根据短文内容和中文意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
How did people communicate in the old days Cave paintings are an early 　51． 　 (形式) of communication. Some of them, for example, are 　52． 　 (几乎) 30, 000 years old. These paintings don't have written words, but they tell stories of hopes and fears.
Sometime between 4000 and 3000 BC, people in Egypt developed the skill of writing. They "wrote" text on stones first. But it was 　53． 　 (不可能的) to carry stones from place to place. Later, Egyptians began to write on papyrus(纸莎草). The invention of papyrus 　54． 　 (允许) documents to be moved easily.
Paper was invented in China as early as 105 CE. The world's oldest known printed book is from China, too. It was published on 　55． 　 (五月) 11, 868 CE. In Europe, books were written by hands until the middle of the 15thcentury, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in 　56． 　 (德国). Since that time, about 140　57． 　 (百万) books have been produced worldwide. For many people, one of the life's greatest　58． 　 (愉悦) is spending a few hours in a bookstore reading books.
Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people 　59． 　 (更喜爱) reading e-books. Now you can buy your books 　60． 　 (无论何时) you want without having to leave the comfort of the your home.
六、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023九上·浙江期中） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A new game is becoming popular with young people: tens or even hundreds of people come together, choose to be "cats" or "mice", and play hide-and-seek in 　61． 　 open-air space. Young people say that this game not only makes people 　62． 　 (exercise) but also brings back happy childhood times. It turns running into a fun game.
Last Saturday I went to experience the activity. There were around 30 people. The game had two rounds. In the first round, five people 　63． 　 (choose) as "cats" and the rest were "mice". With five minutes for "mice" to run and hide, the "cats" found them 　64． 　 using the locations(位置) they shared on a map app. The second round was group competition.
It　65． 　 (turn) out to be a joyful experience. The use of GPS made this childhood game much　66． 　 (interesting). "It was a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology, " said Lily, a friend of 　67． 　 (me). "It's also fun as you never know 　68． 　 you will meet. "
For me, it's good that this activity got me moving since I do not work out 　69． 　 (regular) in my daily life. However, I could have more fun 　70． 　 the park wasn't so big. The long run was too hard an exercise for me to take.
七、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023九上·浙江期中） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A~E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号
填入 71~74 题，并回答 75 题。
Can you imagine how much rubbish you create in a month The man in this picture is wearing all the rubbish that he has created in a month. He looks funny, doesn't he 　71． 　 Actually, he is an activist(积极分子) for environment protection. And he is doing it to get more and more people to know about pollution. To protect the environment, it is important to reduce, reuse and recycle.
　72． 　 Recycling is making something new from something that has already been used. Instead of throwing things away, we can collect and recycle them to make new things. For example, we can recycle glass, metal, plastic and paper. Let's look at plastic. We use it every day. Only some kinds of plastic are easy to recycle. Some plastic is hard to recycle.
　73． 　 First, we collect the plastic. It is separated into different kinds. Then it is cut into small bits and washed. After it has been washed, the plastic is melted(熔化) and made into small pellets(颗粒). Now, the old plastic can be used again.
　74． 　 We can make many things out of recycled plastic, like clothes, furniture or toys.
It is good to recycle because too much rubbish is bad for the earth. Then what can we do in our everyday life We can reduce how much we use. We can reuse things. And we can recycle. But more importantly, we need all of you to join in.
A. Now, what is recycling
B. Then, how do we recycle plastic
C. But why does he do that
D. What can we recycle
E. What new things can we make
What can you do to protect the environment Why 　75． 　
八、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
76．（2023九上·浙江期中） 假设你是李华，你收到了美国笔友 Steve 的电子邮件，请阅读邮件并回复。
注意：(1) 邮件必须包含 Steve 所要了解的所有内容（who, when, what 等），并适当发挥。(2) 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。(3) 词数：约 100。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Steve,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I help you
W: Yes. I need a cap for my father's birthday.
【分析】句意： 这位女士想买什么 ？根据听力原文 I need a cap for my father's birthday. 我需要一顶帽子给我爸爸过生日。 可知，这位女士想买帽子，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意找出文中关键词cap。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: When is your music class, Mary
W: Usually on Wednesday, but this week on Thursday. We will have a new music teacher.
【分析】句意： 玛丽这个星期什么时候上音乐课 ？根据听力原文 but this week on Thursday. We will have a new music teacher. 但本周周四。我们将有一位新的音乐老师。 可知，本周是周四上音乐课，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。找出文中关键词this week on Thursday。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you enjoy the film
W: Not really. I don't like the actors and the story was a bit boring. But the music was beautiful.
【分析】句意： 这位女士喜欢这部电影的什么 ？根据听力原文 But the music was beautiful. 但是音乐很美。 可知，这位女士喜欢这部电影的音乐，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意找出文中关键句the music was beautiful。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: When do you often get up in the morning, Anna
W: At about 8 in the past, but now much earlier. I have to make breakfast for my son.
【分析】句意： 安娜为什么现在起得很早 ？根据听力原文 I have to make breakfast for my son. 我得给我儿子做早餐。 可知，安娜现在起得很早是因为她需要做早餐，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意找出文中关键句 I have to make breakfast for my son。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: This book is very useful. It helps to improve my writing.
W: It's a little difficult for me. I like to read books with pictures.
M: This book is different. I believe you'll love it.
【分析】句意： 说话者主要在谈论什么 ？根据听力原文男孩所说 This book is very useful. 这本书很有用。 可知，他们是在谈论一本书，故选B。
【点评】考查谈论短对话理解。注意找出文中关键词book。
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: How is your mother now, Jack
M: Much better. The operation was successful. She came back home from hospital a few days ago.
W: Great! So, when will you come back on your job
M: In March. I still need a month to take care of my mother at home.
W: Well, you need to look after yourself too.
M: I will. Thank you.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要是问候杰克的妈妈术后情况的对话。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得到答案。
6．根据听力原文She came back home from hospital a few days ago. 她几天前从医院回家了。可知，杰克的妈妈现在在家， 故选A。
7．根据听力原文男士所说In March. I still need a month to take care of my mother at home. 3月。我还需要一个月的时间在家照顾妈妈。 可知，杰克三月将回来工作，故选B。
8．根据听力原文女士所说How is your mother now, Jack 杰克，你妈妈现在好吗 ？和 when will you come back on your job 你什么时候回来上班 ？可知，女士不会是杰克的姐姐或医生，可能是杰克的朋友，故选C。
【答案】9．A
10．C
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Christmas is already here. I only put up my tree last week.
W: Yes, it has come so fast. You know I'm going to a Christmas party tonight.
M: Really Where are you going to have the party
W: My friends and I will go to the city hall. There will be a band playing music at the party.
M: That sounds like a great way to celebrate Christmas.
W: Yeah. Look, why don't you come with us
M: Sorry, I can't join you. I'm going to listen to Christmas songs in the church with my parents tonight.
W: That's OK. It's important to spend Christmas with your family.
M: You are right. Enjoy your time.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要是关于如何度过圣诞节的对话。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。通读对话，理解对话内容，根据听力原文找到对应的答案。
9．根据听力原文女士所说You know I'm going to a Christmas party tonight. 你知道我今晚要去参加一个圣诞晚会。 可知，这个女士今晚去一个晚会，故选A。
10．根据听力原文女士所说My friends and I will go to the city hall. 我和我的朋友们要去市政厅。 可知，她要去市政厅，故选C。
11．根据听力原文男士所说 I'm going to listen to Christmas songs in the church with my parents tonight. 今晚我要和父母去教堂听圣诞歌曲。 可知，今晚这个男士将和他的家人在一起，故选C。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．A
15．B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, good morning, Mr Smith. This is Mrs. Jones from Sunshine Dry Cleaners. Ten days ago, you left four T-shirts and three coats with us. Now they are ready. Are you free to pick them up You can come any time on Friday. We're open from 9 am to 4 pm. Do you still remember where our store is It is on the corner of Green Street, next to the theatre. The total cost is $70. If you have any question, please call us at 467-3114. Have a nice day! Bye.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要是阳光干洗店的琼斯太太让史密斯先生来拿他之前送过去需要干洗的衣服。
【点评】考查听力短文理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
12．根据听力原文Ten days ago, you left four T-shirts and three coats with us. 十天前，你把四件T恤和三件外套留在我们这里。 可知， 史密斯先生把3件外套留给了干洗店，故选A。
13．根据听力原文You can come any time on Friday. We're open from 9 am to 4 pm. 你星期五什么时候都可以来。我们从上午9点营业到下午4点。 可知，史密斯先生可以周五下午两点去拿衣服，故选B。
14．根据听力原文Do you still remember where our store is It is on the corner of Green Street, next to the theatre. 你还记得我们店在哪儿吗 它在格林街的拐角处，剧院旁边。 可知，阳光干洗店在格林街，故选A。
15．根据听力原文The total cost is $70. 总费用是70美元。 可知，史密斯先生必须付70美元，故选B。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．B；21．C；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．C；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了 唐·鲍威尔家房子外面的邮箱里面总是会多出很多东西，有娃娃，画，猫等等，唐在当地的互联网页面上发布了关于这些娃娃的消息，希望解开这个谜团 ，但是最终没有解开，同时还得到了很多邻居的关注。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
16．句意： 一对小的娃娃夫妇坐在里面的双人座椅上，上面有一张纸条，上面写着:"我们决定住在这里。" A.小的；B.年轻的；C.美丽的；D.昂贵的。根据前面 Don Powell was pulling letters from the mailbox outside his house when he noticed something unusual. 当唐·鲍威尔从屋外的信箱里取出信件时，他发现了一些不寻常的东西。 可知，在信箱里面放着的娃娃应该很小，故选A。
17．句意： 一对小的娃娃夫妇坐在里面的双人座椅上，上面有一张纸条，上面写着:"我们决定住在这里。" A.帮助；B.等待；C.居住，生活；D.睡觉。根据后面Over a year later, the couple still live in the mailbox.一年多过去了，这对夫妇仍然住在邮箱里。 可知，此处指居住，故选C。
18．句意： 一开始鲍威尔以为这是一个错误。A.表演；B.测试；C.礼物；D.错误。根据后面He asked the neighbors whether anybody had left dolls in their mailboxes, and everyone told him no. 他问邻居们是否有人把娃娃放在他们的邮箱里，每个人都说没有。 可知，鲍威尔一开始以为邮箱里面的娃娃的别人错放进去的，所以此处指一个错误，故选D。
19．句意： "一定有人和我开玩笑，"他想。 A.处理；B.分享；C.开玩笑；D.竞争。根据前面At first Powell thought it was a 3 . He asked the neighbors whether anybody had left dolls in their mailboxes, and everyone told him no.一开始鲍威尔以为这是一个错误。他问邻居们是否有人把娃娃放在他们的邮箱里，每个人都说没有。可知，此处指鲍威尔认为是别人跟他开玩笑，故选C。
20．句意： 几天过去了，没有人把娃娃拿回去。 A.某人，多用于肯定句；B.没有人；C.某人，多用于否定句；D.每个人。根据空后Over a year later, the couple still live in the mailbox. 一年多过去了，这对夫妇仍然住在邮箱里。 可知，此处指没有人把娃娃拿回去。 故选B。
21．句意： 他们慢慢地得到了更多的东西，一幅画，一只猫，还有另一个娃娃——他们的表妹雪莉。 A.幸运地；B.仅仅，只；C.慢慢地；D.自然地。根据 getting more things 可知，此处指慢慢地得到了更多的东西，故选C。
22．句意：A.箱子；B.女孩；C.座位；D.娃娃。根据前面A(n)1 doll couple were sitting on a love seat inside it with a note reading,和此处another可知，此处指另一个娃娃，故选D。
23．句意： 每隔一两个月，尤其是假期前后，鲍威尔一家都会在邮箱里发现一些新的东西。 A.新的；B.奇怪的；C.流行的；D.有趣的。根据前面And they're 6 getting more things, 他们慢慢地得到了更多的东西，可知，此处指在邮箱里发现一些新的东西。故选A。
24．句意： 去年圣诞节，一棵装饰过的圣诞树被遗留在小礼物后面。 A.为了；B.和；C.在……后面；D.穿过。根据后面Things were taken back right after Christmas, however, before Don could open the boxes to see 10 there was anything inside. 然而，圣诞节一过，唐还没来得及打开盒子看看里面是否有什么东西，东西就被收回了。可知，此处指圣诞树被遗留在小礼物后面。 故选C。
25．句意： 然而，圣诞节一过，唐还没来得及打开盒子看看里面是否有什么东西，东西就被收回了。 A.怎么样；B.为什么；C.什么时候；D.是否。根据 before Don could open the boxes 可知，此处指看看里面是否有什么东西， 故选D。
26．句意： 唐最近在里面放了一个小信箱。他说："他们的信和我们的混在一起，可能会丢失。" A.丢失的；B.更差的；C.脏的；D卡住的。.根据 Their letters are mixing up with ours 可知，此处指可能会丢失， 故选A。
27．句意： 去年8月，唐首次在当地的互联网页面上发布了关于这些娃娃的消息，希望解开这个谜团 。A.开始；B.希望；C.拒绝；D.准备。根据 Don first posted about the dolls on the local Internet page 可知，此处指希望解开这个谜团 。 故选B。
28．句意： 邻居们也发现在网上关注他的更新很令人兴奋。 A.令人感动的；B.令人放松的；C.令人兴奋的；D.令人吃惊的。此处是固定搭配it' s+adj+to do sth.做某事怎么样，此处it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正主语，根据 to follow his updates online 和后面 People in the neighborhood are enjoying it邻居们都很喜欢 ，可知，此处指令人兴奋，故选C。
29．句意： 他说:"附近的人都很喜欢，有时还会顺便过来问问题。" A.叫醒；B.站起来；C.顺便拜访；D.经过。根据 People in the neighborhood are enjoying it 可知，此处指顺便过来问问题，故选C。
30．句意： 有些人问我是否考虑过放一部户外相机。但就我个人而言，我喜欢它的神秘感。 A.标志；B.照相机；C.邮箱；D.扶手椅。根据后面的转折But personally, I like the mystery of it. 可知，此处指是否考虑过放一部户外相机。 故选B。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了三个人在法国生活遇到的挑战。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
31．细节理解题。根据第一行表格内容You have to do all kinds of things like finding somewhere to live, paying bills, and so on. These things aren't easy and they take time.你得做各种各样的事情，比如找地方住，付账单等等。这些事情并不容易，而且需要时间。 可知， 贝卡认为她在法国的生活必须靠她自己，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第三行表格Before I came, I thought my French was pretty good. But now I know I'm not good enough.在我来之前，我以为我的法语很好。但现在我知道我还不够好。 可知，对Jackie来说最大的挑战是语言问题，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了三个人在法国生活遇到的挑战。所以我们可能会在街头采访中听到以上三个答案，故选C。
【答案】34．A
35．B
36．D
37．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了卢卡诺是如何让意大利的一个小镇里亚切从贫穷萧条走向富裕繁华的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，理解段落大意。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第一段but in the 1990s, many people left the village to find work in other places. 但在20世纪90年代，许多人离开村庄到其他地方找工作。 可知， 很多人在20世纪90年代离开里亚切是因为那里没有足够的工作，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容 Lucano had an idea of how to help these people and how they, in turn, might possibly help him save his village. He decided to welcome them into the village and to give them food and living places in return for work. 卢卡诺想到了如何帮助这些人，以及他们如何帮助他拯救他的村庄。他决定欢迎他们来到村里，并给他们提供食物和住所，以换取他们的工作。 可知，本段主要介绍卢卡诺想到帮助各地来的难民来拯救里亚切，所以本段介绍卢卡诺是怎么想到救里亚切的。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据文章第三段Riace is now home to about three hundred refugees, who live happily alongside the locals. 卢卡诺现在是大约300名难民的家园，他们与当地人一起快乐地生活。 可推知， 更多的村民选择留下来住在里亚切。故选D。
37．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要讲述了卢卡诺是如何让意大利的一个小镇里亚切从贫穷萧条走向富裕繁华的。所以本文的标题可以是： 为村庄带来新生活。 故选D。
【答案】38．C
39．D
40．B
41．C
【知识点】说明文；自然现象
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了大运河的基本情况及历史上发挥的作用和存在的一些弊端。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段 The first canal system began around the year 605. China's Emperor Yang realized that he needed a better way to feed his army and move food quickly from China's southern rice-growing area to the north. 第一条运河系统大约始于605年。中国的隋炀帝意识到，他需要一种更好的方式来养活他的军队，并迅速将粮食从中国南部的水稻种植区运送到北方。 可知， 建造大运河的第一部分是为了把食物从中国南方运到北方。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据第四段内容Soldiers, businessmen and artists transported ideas, local foods, and cultures from one part of China to another. It's said that is how Peking duck, a dish from Shandong Province, and the Peking Opera, from Anhui and Hubei, were both brought north through the canal.士兵、商人和艺术家将思想、当地食物和文化从中国的一个地方传播到另一个地方。据说这就是来自山东的北京烤鸭和来自安徽和湖北的京剧是如何通过运河传到北方的。 可知，京剧属于文化，所以这里举出京剧的例子是为了展示大运河如何促进文化交流的。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据文章第三段Future rulers continued to improve the waterway, and it became more and more important.后来的统治者继续改善水路，它变得越来越重要。 和第四段Soldiers, businessmen and artists transported ideas, local foods, and cultures from one part of China to another.士兵、商人和艺术家将思想、当地食物和文化从中国的一个地方传播到另一个地方。 可推知， 历史上的大运河是一条国家的生命线，故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段This development comes at a price, though. "Traditionally we talk about 18 main cities on the Grand Canal, and each had something special about it, " said Zhou Xinhua, the former director of the Grand Canal Museum in Hangzhou. "But now many of these cities are all the same: a thousand people with one face. "不过，这种发展是有代价的。"传统上，我们谈论的是大运河上的18个主要城市，每个城市都有一些特别之处，"杭州大运河博物馆前馆长周新华说。"但现在很多城市都是一样的：一千个人长一张脸。"可推知，运河的发展也带来了一个问题。 故选C。
【答案】42．C
43．D
44．A
45．B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了自我肯定的基本情况及自我肯定的积极影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，词句猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第一段 They matter because you hear your own voice all the time. So if you tell yourself you're good at something, you're more likely to have a go.它们很重要，因为你总是听到自己的声音。所以如果你告诉自己你擅长某件事，你就更有可能去尝试。可知，自我肯定对我们很重要是因为它们对我们有很大的影响。故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据后面的转折Instead, using positive self-affirmations builds your confidence.相反，使用积极的自我肯定会建立你的信心。 可知，此处指的是一个消极的肯定试图保护他们免受风险，所以a voice inside their head指代的是一个消极的肯定，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第三段To make your affirmation, think about the positive way you want to be or feel. 要做出肯定，想想你想要成为或感受的积极方式。和Also, if the affirmation is short and snappy it will be easier to remember.此外，如果肯定是简短的，它会更容易记住。 可知， 做出肯定的正确方式是尽量使用简单而积极的词汇。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了自我肯定的基本情况及自我肯定的积极影响。所以写这篇文章的目的是向我们展示积极思想的力量。故选B。
【答案】46．electronic
47．Generally
48．calendar
49．was discussing
50．seventh
【知识点】可数名词；序数词；形容词原级；其他副词；固定搭配；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】calendar日历，可数名词；discuss讨论，动词；seven七，基数词；general一般的；electronic电子的，形容词。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
46．句意：一本电子书也被称为电子书。 根据后面 is also called an e-book. 可知，此处指电子书，此处需要形容词作定语，故填 electronic 。
47．句意：一般来说， 汽车越贵越好。 generally speaking一般来说，固定搭配，故填 Generally 。
48．句意： 你们有明年的日历吗？让我们一起制定一个早点的计划。 根据后面 Let's make an early plan together 可知，此处是问有没有 明年的日历 ，名词所有格后跟名词，故填 calendar 。
49．句意： 当我到那里时，杰克正在和他的教练以及他的朋友们讨论比赛。 此处是when引导的时间状语从句，根据got可知，此处描述过去时间正在做的事，用过去进行时，用was/were doing形式，根据空后the match可知，此处指讨论，此处主语是专有名词，系动词用was，故填 was discussing 。
50．句意： 2月7日我要回家和家人一起过春节。 根据空格前后内容可知，此处指具体日期，且此处需要序数词，根据所给单词可知，此处指第七seventh，故填 seventh 。
【答案】51．form；52．nearly/almost；53．impossible；54．allowed；55．May；56．Germany；57．million；58．pleasure；59．prefer；60．anytime/whenever
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了过去人们交流的一些方式。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词意思选择正确的词形和词性，注意单词拼写的正确性，语法使用的准确性。
51．句意： 洞穴壁画是早期的交流形式。 形式form，可数名词，根据空前不定冠词an可知，此处需要可数名词单数，故填 form 。
52．句意： 例如，其中一些已经有几乎3万年的历史了。 几乎nearly/almost，副词，此处修饰动词，故填nearly/almost。
53．句意： 但是把石头从一个地方搬到另一个地方是很不可能的。 不可能的impossible，形容词，此处用作表语，故填 impossible 。
54．句意： 纸莎草纸的发明允许文件易于移动。允许allow，动词，此处使用一般过去时描述过去的事情，故填 allowed 。
55．句意： 它发表于公元11868年5月 。五月May，专有名词，故填 May 。
56．句意： 在欧洲，书籍一直是手写的，直到15世纪中叶，德国的约翰内斯·古腾堡发明了印刷机 。德国Germany，专有名词，故填 Germany 。
57．句意： 从那时起，全世界已经出版了大约1.4亿本书 。百万million，前面有具体数字时，单词后面不加s，故填million 。
58．句意： 对许多人来说，一生中最伟大的愉悦就是花几个小时在书店里看书。 愉悦pleasure，不可数名词，故填 pleasure 。
59．句意： 但是有些人更喜爱阅读电子书。更喜欢prefer，动词，根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实， 用一般现在时，此处主语是people，谓语动词用原形， 故填 prefer 。
60．句意： 现在你可以不必离开舒适的家，随时买你想要的书。无论何时anytime/whenever，引导时间状语从句，故填 anytime/whenever 。
【答案】61．an/the；62．exercise；63．were chosen；64．by；65．turned；66．more interesting；67．mine；68．who/whom；69．regularly；70．if
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了上周六我体验了猫和老鼠的捉迷藏游戏的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析语境和所给单词，选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
61．句意： 一种新的游戏正在年轻人中流行起来:几十人甚至几百人聚在一起，选择做"猫"或"老鼠"，在露天空间里玩捉迷藏。 此处可以表示泛指应该露天空间，用不定冠词，open以辅音音素开头，此处用不定冠词安，也可以表示特指某个特定空间，用定冠词the，故填 an/the 。
62．句意： 年轻人说，这个游戏不仅使人锻炼身体，而且使人回想起快乐的童年时代。 exercise锻炼，动词，make sb do sth使某人做某事，固定搭配，故填 exercise 。
63．句意： 在第一轮中，选择五个人被选作"猫"，其余的是"老鼠"。 choose选择，动词，此处people是choose的动作承受者，根据last Saturday可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是people，系动词用were，故填 were chosen 。
64．句意： "老鼠"有五分钟的时间逃跑和躲藏，"猫"通过他们在地图应用程序上分享的位置找到他们。 根据空后内容可知，此处表示方式，用by通过，故填 by 。
65．句意： 这是一次愉快的经历。 turn out to be…结果是……，固定搭配，根据语境可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填 turned 。
66．句意： GPS的使用使这个童年游戏变得有趣多了。make sth+adj使得……怎么样，固定搭配，此处需要形容词做宾补， interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰事或物，此处主语是物，需要ing形容词，根据空前much可知，此处需要形容词比较级，故填 more interesting 。
67．句意： 我的一个朋友莉莉说。 me我，代词宾格，根据空前, a friend of可知，我的一个朋友，空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine指代my friends，故填 mine 。
68．句意： 这也很有趣，因为你永远不知道你会遇到谁。根据前面five people 3 (choose) as "cats" and the rest were "mice". 可知，此处指你永远不知道你会遇到谁。 此处是宾语从句，用 who/whom 指代，故填 who/whom 。
69．句意： 对我来说，这个活动让我动起来是很好的，因为我在日常生活中没有规律的锻炼。regular有规律的，形容词，此处修饰动词短语work out，用副词，regularly有规律地，副词， 故填 regularly 。
70．句意： 然而，因为公园不是那么大，我可以有更多的乐趣。 根据后面 The long run was too hard an exercise for me to take.长跑对我来说太难了。 可知，空后是假设的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填 if 。
【答案】71．C；72．A；73．B；74．E；75．略
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了为了保护环境，如何减少、再利用和再循环。
选项分析：A. Now, what is recycling 那么，什么是回收利用呢
B. Then, how do we recycle plastic 那么，我们如何回收塑料呢 ？
C. But why does he do that 但他为什么要这么做呢 ？
D. What can we recycle 我们可以回收什么 ？
E. What new things can we make 我们能做出什么新东西？
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空后通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
71．根据前面 空后Actually, he is an activist(积极分子) for environment protection. And he is doing it to get more and more people to know about pollution. 实际上，他是一名环保积极分子。他这样做是为了让越来越多的人了解污染。 可知，此处应该是问这样做的原因，故填C。
72．根据后面的介绍 Recycling is making something new from something that has already been used. Instead of throwing things away, we can collect and recycle them to make new things. 回收就是用已经用过的东西制造新的东西。我们可以收集和回收它们来制造新东西，而不是扔掉它们。 可知，此处是在介绍回收，所以此处应该是问什么是回收，A项符合语境，故填A。
73．根据空后的介绍First, we collect the plastic. It is separated into different kinds. Then it is cut into small bits and washed. After it has been washed, the plastic is melted(熔化) and made into small pellets(颗粒). Now, the old plastic can be used again. 首先，我们收集塑料。它被分成不同的种类。然后把它切成小块洗净。清洗后，塑料被熔化并制成小颗粒。现在，旧塑料可以再次使用，可知，此处是介绍回收塑料，所以此处应该是问怎样回收塑料，B项符合语境， 故填B。
74．根据空后We can make many things out of recycled plastic, like clothes, furniture or toys.我们可以用回收塑料做很多东西，比如衣服、家具或玩具。 可知，此处是介绍如何用回收的废品制作新东西，E项符合语境，故填E。
75．根据文章内容可知，为了保护环境，我们可以减少、再利用和再循环。因为太多的垃圾对地球有害。故填 We can reduce, reuse and recycle. Because too much rubbish is bad for the earth。
76．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Steve,
It's great to hear from you. We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month to honor Qu Yuan, a great poet. He died for his own country, the state of Chu in ancient China. We usually have one day off and different activities are held. One of the most interesting things is to make and eat Zongzi as the family get together. Zongzi, with its cute shape, tastes very delicious. We also watch the exciting Dragon Boat races on TV.
I hope this helps you learn enough about the festival. Write soon.
Yours
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】考查应用文作文。要求根据Steve的邮件回信，邮件必须包含 Steve 所要了解的所有内容（who, when, what 等），并适当发挥，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。本文主要使用一般过去时和一般现在时。
【点评】考查应用文作文。内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 hear from 收到某人的来信， have one day off 休息一天， get together 相聚，等等，及句型结构，如 It's great to hear from you. （it作形式主语） I hope this helps you learn enough about the festival. Write soon. （省略that的宾语从句），等等的运用较为得体，使得文章根据流畅，自然。
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