Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 基础知识 （语法、词汇、短语、精练）人教版七年级下册同步检测（含解析）

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 基础知识 （语法、词汇、短语、精练）2023-2024学年七年级下册英语同步检测 人教新目标Go For It!
【重点语法】
情态动词can的基本用法
情态动词can有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。其具体用法如下:
1.表示"能、会",指脑力或体力方面的"能力"。例如:
I can speak English.我会讲英语。
Jim can swim but I can't.吉姆会游泳,但我不会。
2.表示"可能",常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。例如:
Han Mei can't be in the classroom.韩梅不可能在教室里。
Can he come here today, please 请问他今天能到这里来吗？
3.表示"可以",常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。例如:
Can I have a cup of tea, please 请问我可以喝一杯茶吗？
You can go out.你可以出去了？
二、情态动词的注意事项
1. can的口诀：情态动词can、can、can，动词原形跟后面。
变疑问can提前，变否定not后面加上去。
主语人称单复数，情态动词不能变。
2. 情态动词can可以引导肯定句和疑问句。
（1）、肯定句：主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他成分
（2）、疑问句：can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分
3.can 引导的肯定句变为疑问句的方法：（一调二改三问号）
（1）、can 提前，首字母大写。（一调）
（2）、肯定句中主语在变成疑问句时的变化。（二改）
如：肯定句：You can feed the animals.你可以喂动物。
疑问句：Can I feed the animals 我能喂动物吗？
（3）、在句尾后面加问号。（三问号）
4. Can的一般疑问句回答：
（1）、肯定回答：Yes，主语（必须人称代词） + can.
（2）、否定回答：No，主语（必须人称代词） + can not （can’t）/mustn’t.
Yes 或 no 后要使用逗号，除了I 以外，其他人称都要小写。
5、表推测是肯定推测用must be，否定推测为can’t be
【重点单词-词性转换】
1:guitar. n.吉他→guitarist. n.吉他手
2:sing. v.唱歌→singer. n.歌手，唱歌的人
3:swim. n.游泳→swim. v.游泳→swimming. n.游泳
4:dance. n.舞蹈→dance. v.跳舞→dancer. n.舞者，跳舞的人
5:speak. v.说（某种语言），说话，讲话→speech. n.演讲→speaker. n.发言人，讲话的人→speechless. adj.无语的，哑口无言的
6:write. v.写作，写字→writer. n.作家
7:piano. n.钢琴→pianist. n.钢琴家
8:people.n.人们（复数）→person. n.人（单数）
9:home. n.家，活动本部→home. adv.到家，在家→homeless. adj.无家可归的，流离失所的→homesick. adj.想家的，思乡的
10:center. n.中心→central. adj.中心的，中央的
11:teach. v.教授，讲授→teacher. n.老师
12:music. n.音乐→musician. n.音乐家
【单元重点短语】
1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the drums 敲鼓 3.play the piano弹钢琴
4.play the violin 拉小提琴 5. play the guitar 弹吉它 6.speak English 说英语
7. want to do…想做…8.like to do…喜欢做…9.need sb./sth. to do…需要某人/某物做…
10.what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动 11.swimming /sports club 游泳/运动俱乐部
12.tell stories讲故事 13.the story telling club讲故事俱乐部 14. talk to 跟…..说
15.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事16.What about.. …怎么样？
17.be good with 和某人相处很好18.be good for对…有好处19.make friends 结交朋友
20.after school 放学后 21.do kung fu 打中国功夫 22.be free /busy 有空/很忙
23.help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人 24.help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
25.on the weekend=on weekends 在周末 26.call sb. at…拨打某人的……号码
27.English-speaking students说英语的学生 28.join the… club加入…俱乐部
29.tell sb to do告诉某人做某事 30.teach sb to do教某人做某事
【精练】
一、短文填空
“I think we are being followed, Sam,” said Kate. ”They have been behind us since we stopped for lunch.”
Two hours ago we ate at a 1 (crowd) roadside restaurant and had to share a table with other tourists. Kate left our taxi keys on the table and had to go back to get them. Then, outside in the car park, we couldn’t remember 2 car was ours, so we pressed the remote control (遥控器) on the key and listened for the sound of doors unlocking.
We had driven since then. I was busy 3 (read) the map and didn’t notice that there was a silver Renault behind us. Kate started turning this way and that way until finally the silver Renault was no l 4 behind us. However, by this time, we were 5 (complete) lost.
“We’d better stop to ask directions,” I said. So we stopped at a shop. While Kate was trying to make herself 6 (understand) to the shop owner, I saw another car stop behind ours. It was the silver Renault! I noticed for the first time that our taxi was 7 same model as that one. The door opened and a man got out.
I warned Kate and she turned round just in time to see the 8 / dra v / walking into the shop. He was holding out some car keys similar 9 ours. “You took the wrong keys at lunchtime,” he said.
二、选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
have fun, talk about, come from, on the phone, look at, get ready for, wake sb up, on the weekend, far away from, not live with
10．Kitty has to go to school early. Can you tomorrow morning
11．Now more and more people like to live big cities. They want to enjoy the life with the nature（大自然）.
12．The two girls are talking about the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team .
13．Learning different insects is interesting. Everyone in my class learning Biology.
14．My mother has no time our dinner, because she always gets home at 8:30 p.m. every day.
15．Tina her parents in Beijing because she works in Qingdao.
16．It’s polite（礼貌的）of us others when they are talking to us.
17．The library doesn’t open . You can borrow books on Monday.
18．The boy can speak English well. Does he England
19．Look, the headmaster Zhang Guimei her dreams with those girls now.
三、补全对话
根据对话情景填入适当的句子补全对话。
A: Hello, Maria. Can I ask you some questions about your school life
B: Sure.
A: 20
B: I usually get up at half past six. Then I run for thirty minutes.
A: 21
B: At school. I always have some bread, milk and eggs in the morning.
A: 22
B: Well, I have lunch at twelve o’clock.
A: 23
B: I eat lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
A: 24
B: I go to the tennis club to practice(练习) tennis after school. I go home at five.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
四、任务型阅读
There are four people in the Brown family. They live in New York, America now. What kind of life do they have there Let me tell you.
Mr. Brown works in an office, and his work time is from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Before his work, he goes to an English class. What about Mrs. Brown She stays at home and she takes care of(照顾) their son and daughter. They are often at school from 9:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. They are never late for school. After dinner, Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown often take a walk.
On Saturdays, the children also go to school. They need to take a piano lesson from 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. The piano lessons make them happy and relaxed. Mr. Brown is free on Sundays. So he can take his family for a trip. Sometimes they do some running or go swimming. They really have a happy life in New York.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
25．Where do the Browns live
26．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
27．What do Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown often do after dinner
28．When do the children have piano lessons
29．What’s the passage mainly about
There are many kinds of parrots. Some are quite big, but others are very small. People like them because they often have beautiful, bright colors and also because some of them can talk.
No one knows why some parrots can talk. Most other birds cannot. Some people have the idea that parrots can talk because they have big, thick tongues (舌头). However, there are birds that can talk without big, thick tongues, as well as birds that cannot talk even with big, thick tongues.
Parrots do not usually know what they are saying when they talk. They are only copying the sounds they hear. However, they know when to say some words, such as “hello” and “goodbye”.
Most parrots come from hot countries, but they are adaptable (有适应能力的) and can live anywhere. This is one reason why sailors (水手) like to take parrots with them on long trips. Perhaps the other reason is that they want someone or something that they can talk with.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
30．Why do people like parrots
31．Do the parrots know what they are saying
32．How do parrots say most of the words
33．What are the reasons that sailors take parrots with them on long trips
① ②
34．翻译文中划线句子。
五、阅读理解
Found Is that your yellow pencil Please call Cindy at 567-8476. Found A blue pencil sharpener. Call Jenny at 387-9466. Lost A red notebook. Call Tony at 234-8969.
Found A set of keys. Please call Bob at 895-7359. Lost My computer game. My name is David. Please call me at 674-9020. Lost My white backpack. Call Tim at 783-1246.
35．What’s Cindy’s telephone number
A．567-8476. B．234-8969.
C．387-9466. D．783-1246.
36．Who can help you if you lose a set of keys
A．Bob. B．David. C．Tim. D．Jenny.
37．What does Jenny find
A．A computer game. B．A white backpack.
C．A blue pencil sharpener. D．A yellow pencil.
参考答案：
1．crowded 2．which 3．reading 4．longer 5．completely 6．understood 7．the 8．driver 9．to
【分析】本篇文章讲述了作者被跟踪，是因为拿错了车钥匙的故事。
1．句意：两小时前我们在一个拥挤的路边餐馆吃饭。restaurant餐馆，名词；所以其前需要一个形容词进行修饰；又因为根据 “…had to share a table with other tourists.不得不和其他游客分享一张桌子”可知，餐馆人很多，因此用形容词crowded拥挤的，符合语境。故填crowded。
2．句意：然后，在外面的停车场，我们不记得，哪一辆车是我们的，所以我们按下遥控器上的钥匙，听着开门的声音。根据下文“…so we pressed the remote control on the key and listened for the sound of doors unlocking.”可知，我们按下遥控器上的钥匙，听着开门的声音，目的是辨别哪辆车开了，再结合“...we couldn’t remember...car was ours,”可推测此处是说我们不记得，哪一辆车是我们的了，which哪一个，符合语境。故填which。
3．句意：我忙于看地图，没注意到我们后面有一辆银色的雷诺车。read the map看地图；be busy doing something忙于做某事，固定搭配；故填reading。
4．句意：凯特开始转来转去，直到那辆银色的雷诺车不再出现在我们身后。根据“...and that way until finally the silver Renault was no...behind us.”及首字母提示可知，此处使用longer与前面的no构成固定短语no longer不再，符合语境。故填longer。
5．句意：然而，到这时，我们完全迷路了。lost迷路的，形容词；副词修饰形容词，所以使用complete的副词形式completely完全地。故填completely。
6．句意：正当凯特试图让自己被店主理解时，我看到另一辆车停在了我们车后面。make oneself +动词过去分词，表示让某人自己被……；understand的过去分词是understood，understood在此处表示被理解。故填understood。
7．句意：我第一次注意到我们的出租车的型号和那辆一样。the same as与……一样，固定短语。故填the。
8．句意：我提醒凯特，她转过身刚好看见司机走进商店。根据音标/ dra v /可知，英文表达的是driver司机，可数名词；根据上文“The door opened and a man got out.” 门开了，一个男人走了出来。the driver指的是上文提到的“a man”，所以此处用其单数形式。故填driver。
9．他拿着一些和我们车钥匙相似的车钥匙。similar to与……相似，固定短语。 故填to。
10．wake her up 11．far away from 12．on the phone 13．has fun 14．to get ready for
15．doesn’t live with
16．to look at 17．on the weekend 18．come from 19．is talking about
【解析】10．句意：凯蒂必须早点去上学。你明天早上能叫醒她吗？根据“Kitty has to go to school early.”可知凯蒂要早点上学，结合备选词可知空处填wake sb up“叫醒某人”符合语境，空前有情态动词“Can”，空处应填动词原形；此处“Kitty”为女性，应使用人称代词宾格her。故填wake her up。
11．句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢住在远离大城市的地方。根据“They want to enjoy the life with the nature.”可知他们想享受大自然的生活，所以此处填far away from“远离”符合语境，此处指的是住在远离大城市的地方。故填far away from。
12．句意：两个女孩在电话里谈论中国女排。根据“The two girls are talking about the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team…”及备选词可知，此处填on the phone符合语境，指的是在电话里谈论。故填on the phone。
13．句意：学习不同的昆虫很有趣。我们班的每个人都乐于学习生物。根据“Learning different insects is interesting.”可知学习不同的昆虫很有趣，所以班上每个人都乐于学习生物。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Everyone”，后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填has fun。
14．句意：我妈妈没有时间准备我们的晚餐，因为她每天晚上8点半都会回家。根据后句“because she always gets home at 8:30 p.m. every day”可知妈妈没时间准备晚饭，短语have no time to do sth“没有时间去做某事”，故填to get ready for。
15．句意：Tina不和父母住在北京，因为她在青岛工作。根据“because she works in Qingdao”可知Tina不和父母住在北京，主语“Tina”是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn’t。故填doesn’t live with。
16．句意：当别人和我们说话时，我们看着他们是有礼貌的。根据“It’s polite（礼貌的）of us…others when they are talking to us.”可知空处填look at“看着”符合语境，此处是It的固定句型，空处应填动词不定式，故填to look at。
17．句意：图书馆周末不开门。根据“You can borrow books on Monday.”可知此处指的是周末不开门。故填on the weekend。
18．句意：他来自英国吗？根据“The boy can speak English well.”可知这个男孩英语说得很好，应是问对方来自英国吗，助动词“Does”后用动词原形。故填come from。
19．句意：看，校长张桂梅正在和那些女孩们谈论她的梦想。根据“her dreams with those girls now”可知空处填talk about“谈论”符合语境，由“Look”和“now”可知此处用现在进行时，主语是“Zhang Guimei”，be动词用is。故填is talking about。
20．When/What time do you usually get up 21．Where do you have breakfast 22．When/What time do you have lunch 23．What do you eat/have for lunch 24．What do you do after school
【导语】本文是A询问B有关学校生活问题的对话。
20．根据回答“I usually get up at half past six.”可知，此处是问你什么时候起床，故填When/What time do you usually get up。
21．根据“At school. I always have some bread, milk and eggs in the morning.”可知，先回答的地点，后又说早上吃什么，所以此处是问在哪儿吃早餐。故填Where do you have breakfast。
22．根据“Well, I have lunch at twelve o’clock.”可知，此处是问什么时候吃午餐。故填When/What time do you have lunch
23．根据“I eat lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.”可知，此处是问午餐吃什么，故填What do you eat/have for lunch。
24．根据“I go to the tennis club to practice(练习)tennis after school.”可知，放学后去网球俱乐部练习网球，所以此处是问放学后做什么。故填What do you do after school。
25．They live in New York, America. 26．Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown’s son and daughter. 27．They often take a walk. 28．From 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays. 29．The Browns’ happy life in New York.
【导语】本文叙述了布朗及家人在纽约的快乐生活。
25．根据“They live in New York, America now.”可知，他们现在住在美国纽约。故填They live in New York, America.
26．根据“Mr. Brown works in an office…he goes to an English class. What about Mrs. Brown She stays at home and she takes care of（照顾）their son and daughter. They are often at school from 9:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.”可知，此处的they指布朗先生，布朗太太的儿子和女儿。故填Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown’s son and daughter.
27．根据“After dinner, Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown often take a walk.”可知，晚饭后，布朗先生和布朗太太经常散步。故填They often take a walk.
28．根据“On Saturdays…They need to take a piano lesson from 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.”可知，在星期六，他们从下午3点到4点上钢琴课。故填From 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays.
29．本文叙述了布朗及家人的生活，结合“They really have a happy life in New York.”可知，本文主要叙述布朗全家在纽约的快乐生活。故填The Browns’ happy life in New York.
30．Because they often have beautiful, bright colors and also because some of them can talk. 31．No, they don’t. 32．By copying the sounds they hear. 33． Parrots are adaptable and can live anywhere. Sailors want someone or something that they can talk with. 34．这就是为什么水手们喜欢在长途航行中带着鹦鹉的原因之一。
【导语】本文主要介绍了鹦鹉及其特性。
30．根据“People like them because they often have beautiful, bright colors and also because some of them can talk.”可知人们喜欢鹦鹉是因为它们经常有美丽、明亮的颜色，也因为它们中的一些会说话。故填Because they often have beautiful, bright colors and also because some of them can talk.
31．根据“Parrots do not usually know what they are saying when they talk.”可知鹦鹉通常不知道它们在说什么，用否定回答。故填No, they don’t.
32．根据“They are only copying the sounds they hear.”可知鹦鹉通过模仿它们听到的声音来说大部分话。故填By copying the sounds they hear.
33．根据“Most parrots come from hot countries, but they are adaptable and can live anywhere. This is one reason why sailors like to take parrots with them on long trips. Perhaps the other reason is that they want someone or something that they can talk with.”可知水手在长途旅行中带着鹦鹉的原因有两个：鹦鹉适应性强，可以在任何地方生活；水手们想要能和他们交谈的人或物。故填Parrots are adaptable and can live anywhere. Sailors want someone or something that they can talk with.
34．This“这”；is“是”；one reason“一个原因”；why“为什么”；sailors“水手”；like to take parrots“喜欢带着鹦鹉”；with them“和他们一起”；on long trips“在长途旅行中”。故填“这就是为什么水手们喜欢在长途航行中带着鹦鹉的原因之一。”
35．A 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文是英语寻物启事与招领启事，启事中主要展示了三个招领启事和三个寻物启事的主要内容。
35．细节理解题。根据“Please call Cindy at 567-8476.”可知，Cindy的电话号码是567-8476。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“Found A set of keys. Please call Bob at 895-7359.”可知， Bob捡到了一串钥匙。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“A blue pencil sharpener. Call Jenny at 387-9466.”可知，Jenny发现了一个蓝色的卷笔刀。故选C。