Unit 4 第二课时 Section A（3a-3c)【大单元教学】人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents_

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人教版 英语（八年级下）
Unit 4
Why don't you talk to your parents
Section A（3a-3c）
1
Learning objectives
Lead-in
2
Pre-reading
3
While-reading
4
Content
Post-reading
5
Language points
6
Summary
7
Exercise
8
文化意识
语言能力
思维品质
学习能力
1
Learning objectives
1. 能积累“提出建议”的相关短语、句子以及句型结构
2. 能针对不同对象的具体问题，选用不同句式结构，给别人提出
合理建议
1.能掌握一定的阅读的方法，能整理归纳所学文本基本结构，掌
握建议信书写的结构内容
2.能主动反思自己与家人、朋友、同学交往过程中的问题，根据
问题找原因，找到自己交流沟通的方法
通过本课学习，学生能积极与他人沟通，给出建议帮助他人在沟通交流中遇到的困难，形成正确的价值观和积极的情感态度
1.能发现书信的结构特征
2.能根据相关人际关系问题，提出合理的建议
get on with = get along with
与某人和睦相处
communicate v. 交流；沟通
communication n. 交流；沟通
communicate with sb. 与某人沟通
New words and phrases
black cloud 乌云
A black cloud is hanging over our city.
乌云笼罩在城市上空
nervous 焦虑的；担忧的
be/feel nervous about 对……担忧
explain v.解释，说明
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
Do you have trouble in your life What are they
1. Can you get on well with your family
2. Are the relations between your parents good
Yes, I can. My parents care for me and I like to talk with them.
I think so. Though they argued sometimes, they get on well with each other most of the time.
Free Talk
3. Do you have any brothers or sisters
Can you get on well with him/her
4. Who do you ask for help when you have problems
Yes. I have a brother and a sister. We are good with each other. We always play together.
I always talk to my best friend and ask her for help.
Free Talk
3a
Read the article quickly and answer the questions.
1. What’s Sad and Thirteen’s problem
2. How does he feel at home
Dear Mr. Hunt,
My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It's the only communication they have. I don’t know if I should
say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal
What can I do
Sad and Thirteen
Dear Sad and Thirteen,
It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon.
Robert Hunt
1. What’s Sad and Thirteen’s problem
2. How does he feel at home
He can’t get on well with his family.
He always feels lonely and nervous.
Read the article again and fill in the chart.
Problems Advice
His parents fight a lot, he really doesn’t like it.
Talk about the feelings with his family. Do more jobs around the house.
His brother isn’t nice to him. He refuses to let him watch his favorite TV show.
Sit down and communicate with his brother.
Read the article again and fill in the blanks.
1. Sad and Thirteen has some _________. He can’t ____________ his family. His parents _____ a lot. It’s the only ______________ they have. When they _____, it’s like a big black cloud ____________ their home. He doesn’t like it. His brother always watches whatever he wants until midnight. He _______ to let him watch his favorite TV show. So He always feels ______ and ________ at home.
get on with
problems
argue
fight
communication
hanging over
refuses
lonely
nervous
2. Robert Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen should __________ these feelings to his family. He should _____ to help. Maybe he ______________ jobs around the house so that they have more time _______________________. Second, he could sit down and ________________ his brother. He could ________ that he __________ him watching TV all the time, however, he should let him watch his _____________.
offer
talk about
don’t mind
could do more
for proper communication
communicate with
explain
favorite show
3b
Do you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunt’s advice Why
1. I agree with his advice. Because more communication can make family members understand each other better and know about the feelings they have.
2. I don’t agree with his advice. I don’t think their parents should fight any more. They should care more about their children and spend more time with them.
3c
Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following Write a sentence using each word or phrase.
make sth. clear — ___________
__________________________________________________
talk — ___________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
explain
Can you explain to me how to do this math problem
communicate
Family members should communicate with each other so that they can understand each other better.
not allow — _________
___________________________________________________
worried — _________
___________________________________________________
get along with — _________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
refuse
Mingli refuses to let her younger brother use her computer.
nervous
I am always very nervous before a test.
get on with
John and I get on with each other because we have the same interests.
1. My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.
get on with和睦相处；关系良好
相当于get along with。
e.g. The child doesn’t get on well with others.
那个小孩不合群。
Language points
6
2. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
1) instead adv. 代替；反而；却
e.g. If we can’t go to Huashan Mountain, we’ll go to the city of Xi’an for the trip.
如果我们不能去爬华山，我们就去西安游玩。
【辨析】instead、instead of
instead是副词，常置于句子末尾。
instead of是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词等。
Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer I’m going to Dalian instead.
去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我要去大连。
Instead of going to Qingdao I’m going to Dalian this year.
今年我打算去大连，而不去青岛。
2) whatever pron. 任何；无论什么
相当于 no matter what
e.g. Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees.
无论我提什么建议，他都不同意。
3. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.
offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予
offer侧重主动或愿意给予，主动提出做某事。常用结构：offer sb. sth. 或offer to do sth.
e.g. She offered me a cup of tea.
她给我端了杯茶。
He offered to go instead of me.
他主动提出代替我去。
4. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother
1) communicate v. 交流；沟通
communicate with sb. 与某人交流
e.g. Li Mei can easily communicate with foreigners in English.
李梅能用英语与外国人轻松交流。
2) secondly adv. 第二；其次
【辨析】： second和secondly
second用作序数词或形容词， 意为“第二”，常修饰名词。
secondly是副词，意为“其次，第二”，常用来修饰整个句子。
e.g. First, it’s very expensive. Secondly, it’s ugly.
首先，它很贵。其次，它很难看 。
The second day of a week is Monday.
一周的第二天是星期一。
5. Can you explain to me how to do this math problem
explain v. 解释；说明
1. explain + that / what/ why等从句
2. explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解释某事
e.g. Can you explain what this means
你能解释一下这个的意思吗？
Please explain it to me.
请你向我解释一下吧。
Unit 4
Section A (3a~3c)
重点短语：
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
get on/get along with
get on well/badly with
refuse to do sth.
communicate with sb. about sth.
explain sb. sth./ explain sth. to sb.
1.能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
2.能够熟练地谈论自己或他人的烦恼及给他人提出合理的建议
Summary
7
Useful phrases:
get on with 和睦相处；关系良好
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
offer to do sth. 提议或主动提出做某事
mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
communicate with sb. 和某人交流
agree with 同意
disagree with 不同意
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. You have a wrong answer. Please try to do it in a ________ (合适的) way.
2. I don’t want to do my homework. I want to watch TV________ (反而).
3. There are many________ (云朵) in the sky. It’s going to rain.
4. ________ (其次), why don’t you tell your parents about your ideas
5.Don’t be ________ (紧张).Your daughter will be back soon.
proper
instead
Secondly
clouds
nervous
Exercise
8
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1.The man behind your mother must be your _______ (old) brother.
2.Why don’t you sit down and ___________ (communication) with your brother
3.If someone is in trouble, we should offer _______ (help).
4. —Do you mind me _______ (smoke) here
—You’d better not.
5.It’s impolite (不礼貌的) for students _______ ( argue) with their parents.
to help
elder
communicate
smoking
to argue
1.我的问题是我不能与家人和睦相处。
2.他们争吵时，就像一大块乌云笼罩在我家的上空。
3.我哥哥总是拒绝让我看我喜欢的电视节目。
4.如果父母有问题，你应该主动去帮助。
5.为什么不坐下来与你的哥哥交谈一下呢？
6.你应该解释你不介意他看电视。
My problem is that I can't get on with my family.
When they argue,it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.
My brother always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.
If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.
why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother
You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV .
三、翻译句子
谢谢
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