中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
单元测试题
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（65分）
一、单项选择（15分）
1. —______________
—My clock doesn’t work.
A. What’s wrong B. Can I help you C. What’s it D. Where is it
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——出了什么问题？——我的闹钟坏了。
考查情景交际。What’s wrong出了什么问题；Can I help you我有什么能帮你的吗；What’s it它是什么；Where is it它在哪里。根据回答“我的闹钟坏了”可知，A选项符合情景。故选A。
2. —What a sunny day! Why not go cycling
—___________.
A. No, I don’t mind B. You’d better not C. That sounds great D. It’s my pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——多好的一天啊！为什么不去骑自行车？——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。No, I don’t mind不，我不介意；You’d better not你最好不要；That sounds great听起来不错；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；根据句意理解及前句的提议Why not go cycling 可知，这里的回答要么是接受，要么是拒绝，综合四个选项可知，C选项表达的是接受上面的建议，表示“听起来不错”，故选C。
3. —_________ enjoy the opening ceremony(开幕式) of the National Youth Games
—That sounds great.
A. How about B. How to C. Why D. Why not
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——为什么不去欣赏全国青年运动会的开幕式？——听起来真有意思。考查固定句式。A. How about……怎么样，表建议，后接动名词；B. How to怎么做，后接原形动词；C. Why为什么，表原因；D. Why not为什么不，表建议，后接原形动词。根据句意结构，可知前三项意思都与句意不合，故选D
4. Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it.
A. look at B. look after C. look around D. look through
【答案】D
【解析】句意：现在几乎每一所大学都有一个网站，可以让我们浏览有关它的信息。
考查动词短语。look at看；look after照顾；look around环顾四周；look through浏览。根据句中“a website”和“information”可知，此处指的是在网站上浏览相关信息。故选D。
5. We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in.
A. so that B. until C. even if D. while
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们应该关爱地球，为了我们能创造一个更美好的世界。so that为了； until直到；even if 即使； while当……时候；根据We should take care of the earth 和we can make a better world to live in之间的关系是表示目的；故选A。
6. US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _______ is done through body language.
A. application B. pronunciation C. introduction D. communication
【答案】D
【解析】句意“美国科学家爱德华霍尔说：在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的”。A.应用，申请；B.发音；C.介绍；D.交流。根据句意可知，交流时，65%都是肢体语言，故选D。
7. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A. catch up with B. be pleased with C. get on well with D. agree with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：别担心！如果你对同学们和蔼可亲，我相信你会和他们相处得很好。A. catch up with 赶上，追上；B.be pleased with 满意于，对…喜欢；C. get on well with 与…相处的很好；D. agree with 同意、赞成。 根据题意，如果你亲切友好的对待同学，你应该是会和他们相处的很好。故答案为C。
8. I ________ believe it ________ I see it with my own eyes.
A. won't；and B. won't；until C. will；but D. will；until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：直到我亲眼看见它，我才相信它。not…until…“直到……才……”，表示直到某个时间，一动作才发生，汉语表达的是肯定意思，英语则用的否定句来表示，故选B。
9. When populations increase too fast, it can ________ problems.
A. prepare B. mention C. accept D. cause
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当人口增长过快时，就会引发问题。
考查动词辨析。prepare准备；mention提到；accept接受；cause引起。根据“When populations increase too fast, it can ... problems.”可知，人口增长过快会引发问题。故选D。
10. —My phone is too slow.
—Why not ________ some useless apps or photos
A. fix up B. look out C. cut out D. give away
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我的手机速度太慢了。——为什么不删除一些无用的应用程序或照片？
考查动词短语辨析。fix up修复；look out注意，当心；cut out删除；give away赠送。根据“My phone is too slow”和“useless apps or photos”可知此处指“删除”手机上没用的内容，故选C。
11. —What a cold day!
—The weather at the moment is not ________ for July.
A. strong B. typical C. lonely D. different
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——多冷的一天啊！——现在的天气不是典型的七月天气。
考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；typical典型的；lonely孤单的；different不同的。根据“What a cold day!”并结合常识可知，七月份的天气应是炎热的，而今天是寒冷的，和七月份天气不符，可推测此处表达不是典型的七月份天气。故选B。
12. The scientists were under a lot of ________ before Chang’e-5 came back to the Earth successfully.
A. independence B. development C. pressure D. communication
【答案】C
【解析】句意：科学家们在嫦娥5号成功返回地球之前处于很大的压力之下。
考查名词辨析。independence独立；development发展；pressure压力；communication通信。“The scientists were under a lot of”可知，在嫦娥5号成功返回地球之前，科学家们处于很大的压力之下。under pressure意为“在压力之下”。故选C。
13. —My brother often takes my school things without asking me. I'm angry with him.
—It's not a big ________. You can tell him to ask you first next time.
A. decision B. relation C. deal D. situation
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我哥哥经常不问我就把我的东西拿走。我生他的气。——没什么大不了的。你可以让他下次先问你。
考查名词辨析。decision决定；relation关系；deal大量；situation情况。根据下文“You can tell him to ask you first next time”，可知这里是劝慰对方，ABD三项不合句意；a big deal“一个大问题”符合语境，关系C。
14. —What else can we ________ to the children in poor areas
—We can ________ them with some clothes.
A. offer; provide B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. give; offer
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们还能为贫困地区的孩子们提供什么？——我们可以给他们提供一些衣服。
考查动词辨析。offer提供；provide提供；give给。offer和give用法一样，可接双宾语：offer/give sb. sth. = offer/give sth. to sb.，表示“提供某物给某人”；provide后接双宾语，常用短语provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.，表示“为某人提供某物”。故选A。
15. ___________ Jim never saw Uncle Wang, ___________ he recognize (认出) him soon.
A. Although; but B. But; / C. /; although D. Although; /
【答案】D
【解析】句意：尽管吉姆从没有见过王叔叔，但是他很快认出了他。although与but不能同时用，故排除A项。Although位于句首，引导让步状语从句,故排除C项。But表示转折关系，结合句意,前半句表示让步状语从句，故用连词although,故选D。
二、完形填空（10分）
Have you ever had problems in your life and don't know how to be happy If so, you will find "Being a Happy Teenager" by Andrew Matthews___16___.
Andrew Matthews is a ___17___, cartoonist and speaker. His books have been put into 20 languages. In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and___18___the questions of teenagers.
There are many topics such as parents and friends, and the book says we should___19___being angry and forgive(原谅). The book tells us useful skills such as how to put something you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your___20___better. Many teenagers think that___21___comes from a good exam marks. But you can still be happy when there are no such "good" things.
If you think about problems in a positive way, you will have ___22___in the future. If you are tall, people will notice you and pay ___23___attention to you; if you are___24___, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews' most important lesson: you___25___to be happy!
16. A. awful B. unusual C. useful D. harmful
17. A. worker B. scientist C. adviser D. writer
18. A. answer B. share C. say D. search
19. A. keep B. stop C. remember D. prefer
20. A. memory B. interest C. topics D. questions
21. A. sadness B. difficulty C. happiness D. excitement
22. A. trouble B. lessons C. money D. success
23. A. less B. fewer C. better D. more
24. A. fat B. short C. thin D. big
25. A. hate B. choose C. forget D. teach
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. B
【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Andrew Matthews的书中告诉青少年的一些解决问题并变得快乐的方法，他教青少年选择快乐。
16.句意：如果是的话，你会发现安德鲁·马修斯的《成为一个快乐的少年》很有用。
awful可怕的；unusual不寻常的；useful有用的；harmful有害的。根据上文“don't know how to be happy”提到不知道如何变得快乐，由此可知《成为一个快乐的少年》这本书是有用的。故选C。
17.句意：安德鲁·马修斯是一位作家、漫画家和演说家。
worker工人；scientist科学家；adviser顾问；writer作家。根据下文“His books”可知马修斯写书，是一位作家。故选D。
18.句意：在他的书中，马修斯告诉我们如何拥有幸福的生活，并回答了青少年的问题。
answer回答；share分享；say说话；search搜索。根据空后“the questions of teenagers”，结合选项可知是“回答”青少年的问题。故选A。
19.句意：书中有很多主题，比如父母和朋友，书中说我们应该停止愤怒，学会原谅。
keep保持；stop停止；remember记住；prefer更喜欢。根据题干中“and forgive”讲到要原谅，可知要先停止愤怒，用stop符合题意。故选B。
20.句意：这本书告诉我们一些有用的技能，比如如何将你所学到的东西转化为脑海中的图像，从而提高你的记忆力。
memory记忆；interest兴趣；topics主题；questions问题。根据题干中“how to put something you have learned into pictures of your mind”提及将学到的东西转化为脑海中的图像，由此可推出这是为了提高记忆力，用memory符合题意。故选A。
21.句意：许多青少年认为快乐来自于一个好的考试分数。
sadness难过；difficulty困难；happiness快乐；excitement兴奋。根据下文“But you can still be happy when there are no such ‘good’ things.”讲没有这些“好”的事情时，你仍然可以快乐，可推出此处是说青少年认为“快乐”来自好成绩，用happiness符合题意。故选C。
22.句意：如果你以积极的方式思考问题，你将来就会成功。
trouble麻烦；lessons教训；money金钱；success成功。根据题干中“If you think about problems in a positive way”可知条件是有一个积极的思考方式，结合常识应该是会“成功”，用success符合题意。故选D。
23.句意：如果你很高，人们会注意到你，更关注你；如果你很矮，你的衣服和鞋子在你的卧室里占的空间会更小。
less更少；fewer更少；better更好；more更多。根据题干中“people will notice you”可知人们会更关注你，用more修饰名词attention。故选D。
24.句意：如果你很高，人们会注意到你，更关注你；如果你很矮，你的衣服和鞋子在你的卧室里占的空间会更小。
fat胖的；short矮的；thin瘦的；big大的。根据题干中“If you are tall”及“your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom”可知衣服和鞋子占空间更少的人应是矮的，用tall的对应词short。故选B。
25.句意：这是马修斯最重要的一课：你选择快乐!
hate厌恶；choose选择；forget忘记；teach教。根据上文“If you think about problems in a positive way”可知马修斯提倡一个积极的思考方式，由此可推出是要选择快乐，用choose符合题意。故选B。
三、阅读理解。( 每题2分，共40分)
第一节、阅读选择（30分）
A
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”
The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…”
As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”
The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather ”
The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”
26. The boy went to his grandfather ____.
A. before he went to school B. when he went to school
C. after school was over D. after he had a fight
27. The good tiger ____ everything around him.
A. doesn’t like B. gets along well with C. isn’t interested in D. wants to eat
28. The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____.
A. because others wants to kill him B. because he wants to eat others
C. for no reason D. because others aren’t friendly to him
29. The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____.
A. the good tiger is much stronger
B. the good tiger can get along well with others
C. the grandfather treats the tiger very well
D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger
30. The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage.
A. how to feed tigers well B. how to control our feelings
C. how to get along with others D. how to fight with others
【答案】 DBCCB
【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了一位小男孩与同学打架之后，跑到他爷爷那里倾诉，爷爷为他讲了一个故事来开导他的事。
26. D.细节理解题。由第一段的第二句 He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather.可知，这个男孩打过架后就回去找他爷爷了，并没有等到放学。故选D。
27. B.判断推理题。由第三段第二行He gets on well with everything around him，可知好老虎与周围的人相处很好。故选B。
28. C.细节理解题。由第三段第三行He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason.可知，这个“坏老虎”毫无任何理由地与其他人打架。故选C。
29. C.细节理解题。由最后一段可知，爷爷总是“善待培养这个好老虎”，他们才会“友好相处”，让“善”终于战胜了“恶”。故选C。
30. B.判断推理题。本文的主旨就是教我们如何控制我们的情绪，就像“善”、“恶”两只老虎。善
待培养哪一个，哪一个就会占上风，从而让优良的情绪总是控制自己。故选B。
B
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends.___31__Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”
Laura once lost her purse, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking. “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new purse and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve (解决) them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert (专家) like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to help them.
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it!
31 Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph One
A. What can they do about this
B Where do the problems come from
C. When did they have these problems
D. Why do they have so many problems
32. In Paragraph 2, the writer used the story of Laura to ______.
A. answer a question B. give an example
C. introduce his friend D. share his experience
33.What is the meaning of the underlined word
A.解除 B.避免 C.对待 D.解决
34. According to the passage Robert Hunt might be ______.
A. Laura’s teacher B. the writer of the passage
C. a person with a problem D. an expert on students’ problem
35. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Few children are careful with their money.
B. Parents are more experienced than children
C. Talking to someone helps to solve problems.
D. Students often have a lot of worries at school
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述的是学生们的生活中总是会遇到一些问题，这个时候我们该怎么办？文章中以Laura的故事当例子告诉我们，我们应该学会向别人倾诉，这样才有助于解决问题。
36.段落大意题。文章开头说的是学生们总是会有问题或烦恼，接下来又说的是出现问题的时候，该怎样处理，引用了Laura的话，Laura建议我们应该跟别人倾诉。故这里看这个空应起着承上启下的作用，故A选项，我们应该怎样做？最符合这里的意思。B是问题从哪来的；C他们什么时候有这些问题：D他们为什么会有这些问题。这三个选项都与下文结合不起来，故选A。
37.段落大意题。第二段作者向我们讲述了Laura的一件事，她丢了钱包，不敢告诉父母，怕他们生气。但是最后她还是告诉了他们，并且得到了父母的原谅。所以从这件事上她知道了以后再遇到问题时，一定要和别人一起分享。所以这一段是作者用Laura做了一个例子告诉我们，当我们遇到问题时，应该怎么办。故选B。
38.字义猜测题。前面句子是一个否定句。“It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve (解决) them.从后面解决它。可知，我们不应该避免它。符合题意。
39.推理判断题。根据文章的第三段内容可知，Robert Hunt关于这个问题，给我们提出了一些建议，他说回避问题是不可取的，我们可以先找个人倾诉，这个人不一定必须是个专家，可以是自己的父母。故由此我们可以推断Robert应该是一个青少年问题的专家。故选D。
40.主旨大意题。这篇短文通过一个具体的事例想要告诉我们，青少年的生活中总是会遇到一些问题，当我们遇到问题时，我们不应该逃避，而是要学会和别人分享，对别人倾诉，这样就会减少我们的忧虑，或许还能找到解决问题的方法。故选C。
C
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you.
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them.
Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out.
Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
41. The passage mainly talks about the communication problem between ________.
A. parents and school teachers B. school kids and their parents
C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages
42. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you don’t ________.
A. show your love to them B. often stay with them
C. speak to them politely D. do chores for them
43. The story of Michael shows that it’s important to ________.
A. understand each other B. stay away from your parents
C. argue with each other D. disagree with your parents
44. Doing some small things at home can make your parents feel that ________.
A. you are happy B. you love them C. you like chores D. you are relaxed
45. Which of the following is NOT true
A. It’s certainly necessary to show your love to your parents.
B. It’s hard for all the teenagers to communicate with their parents.
C. Think it over before you want to talk to your parents about something.
D. Put yourself in your parents’ shoes and you may find some good ways to communicate with your parents.
【答案】DCABB
【解析】本文主要讲述了父母和各个年龄段的孩子之间的沟通问题，并给出了一些建议。
41. 主旨大意题。根据“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知和全文可知，本文主要讲述了父母和各个年龄段的孩子之间的沟通问题。故选D。
42. 细节理解题。根据“Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them.”可知，当你不礼貌的时候，父母可能不会听你的。故选C。
43. 细节理解题。根据“Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.”以及“Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why.”可知，以Michael和母亲关于摩托车的争论来论证这个观点，父母和子女间要互相理解。故选A。
44. 细节理解题。根据“It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship closer.”可知，在家做些小事可以让父母感受到你的爱。故选B。
45 细节理解题。根据“If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you.”可知，和父母沟通存在困难是一个普遍的问题，但是并没有讲到对所有的青少年都是这样，B选项说法过于绝对。故选B。
第二节、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Have you had a headache during a test Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night 46 Pressure is what you feel when you are worried about something.
This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad or scared, all of which can give you a stomachache or headache.
47 Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad. Good pressure might happen when you're called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of pressure can help you to get things better done. 48
On the other hand, bad pressure can happen if the pressure lasts too long. You may not feel good if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you're having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. 49
50 Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure, and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably fight pressure.
A. However, there are different kinds of pressure.
B. Can you tell a kind of pressure from another one
C. The best way to fight pressure is to have a balanced life.
D. That kind of pressure isn't going to help you, and it can really make you sick.
E. Since bad pressure is harmful to us, we'd better try to change it into good pressure.
F. If so, then you know what pressure is.
G. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the pressure pushes you to prepare better before the test.
【答案】FAGDC
【解析】本文介绍了压力有好也有坏，以及抗压的方法。
46. 根据“Pressure is what you feel when you are worried about something.”可知，此处介绍压力，F项“如果是这样，那么你就知道压力是什么了。”符合语境，故选F。
47. 根据“Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad.”可知，有些压力是好的，其他一些是不好的，因此介绍不同的压力，A项“然而，有不同种类的压力。”符合语境，故选A。
48. 根据“This kind of pressure can help you to get things better done.”可知，此处介绍这种压力的好处，G项“例如，如果压力迫使你在考试前做好准备，你可能会在考试中做得更好。”符合语境，故选G。
49. 根据“You may not feel good if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you're having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day.”可知，此处介绍不好的压力，D项“这种压力对你没有帮助，而且还会让你生病。”符合语境，故选D。
50. 根据“If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably fight pressure.”可知，此处介绍抗压的方法，C项“抗压的最好的方法是拥有平衡的生活。”符合语境，故选C。
第2卷 非选择题（共35分）
第一节 、词汇运用（10分）
A、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。
develop, compare, communicate, look through, get on with
1.The problems between parents and their children sometimes come from bad __________ skills.
2. Last night, he __________ newspapers to find certain types of job ads.
3. —How did you __________ your parents those days
—Very badly. I didn’t even write to them.
4. They can make modern machines with the __________ of science.
5. Don’t __________ yourself with others. You should just be yourself.
【答案】1. communication 2. looked through 3. get on with 4. development 5. compare
B 完成句子。（5分）
1. 你应该给他打电话，以便你可以道歉。
You __________ call him __________ __________ you can say you’re sorry.
2. 尽管她错了，但那没什么大不了的。
__________ she’s wrong, it’s not_________ ________ _________.
3. 我喜欢独处来减压.
I like to _____ ______ ______ __________my stress.
4.我不想和同学竞争。我们为什么不互相帮助来取得进步呢
I don't want to my classmates. we help to improve
5.生活不应该只是关于成绩。和朋友出去逛逛也是重要的。
Life shouldn't just grades. with friends also important.
【答案】1. should; so that 2. Although, a big deal 3.be alone to lower 4.compete with Why don’t each other 5.only about Hanging out is
第二节、语法填空（10分）
Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do ___1___ same kinds of things they do. That doesn’t mean you have to be ___2___ (real) like each other. If you’re interested in ___3___ (sport), you probably will want friends who enjoy playing many of similar games you do. Also, if you love to read books, you will probably enjoy the company of readers.
The ___4___ (quick) way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are ___5___ (friend) land easy to talk to. ___6___ is not easy at first to smile, ___7___ remember most people will stay away from a scared-looking face. One easy way to start a conversation ___8___ someone is to say something nice about him. ___9___ (think) about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep ____10____ (talk) to that person
Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who’s their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too.
【答案】1．the 2．really 3．sports 4．quickest 5．Friendly 6．It 7．but
8．with 9．Think 10．talking
第三节、书面表达（15分）
某中学生英文报社开展了主题为“如何与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。作为一名初中生，你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents ”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。
要点提示：
1. 与父母和谐相处很重要；
2. 与父母和谐相处的做法或建议；
(1)理解与尊重父母；
(2)多与父母交流。
(3)与父母和谐相处的感受。
要求：
1. 短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯；
2. 词数80-100。
How to Get on Well with Our Parents
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How to Get on Well with Our Parents
It’s very important for us to get on well with our parents. But how can we get along well with our parents Here is some of my advice.
We should understand and respect our parents. Parents talk much because they care about us. We are supposed to listen to them. When we want to tell them our opinions, we’d better be in a polite way. We should also talk with them about our happiness and tell them about our problems. When we are free, we’d better help them do some things.
I get on well with my parents. I enjoy sharing everything with my parents. My parents are like my best friends. They are proud when I do something well and they try their best to help me when I have trouble. We love each other.
Let’s get on well with our parents because they are our parents.
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Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
单元测试题
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（65分）
一、单项选择（15分）
1. —______________
—My clock doesn’t work.
A. What’s wrong B. Can I help you C. What’s it D. Where is it
2. —What a sunny day! Why not go cycling
—___________.
A. No, I don’t mind B. You’d better not C. That sounds great D. It’s my pleasure
3. —_________ enjoy the opening ceremony(开幕式) of the National Youth Games
—That sounds great.
A. How about B. How to C. Why D. Why not
4. Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it.
A. look at B. look after C. look around D. look through
5. We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in.
A. so that B. until C. even if D. while
6. US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _______ is done through body language.
A. application B. pronunciation C. introduction D. communication
7. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A. catch up with B. be pleased with C. get on well with D. agree with
8. I ________ believe it ________ I see it with my own eyes.
A. won't；and B. won't；until C. will；but D. will；until
9. When populations increase too fast, it can ________ problems.
A. prepare B. mention C. accept D. cause
10. —My phone is too slow.
—Why not ________ some useless apps or photos
A. fix up B. look out C. cut out D. give away
11. —What a cold day!
—The weather at the moment is not ________ for July.
A. strong B. typical C. lonely D. different
12. The scientists were under a lot of ________ before Chang’e-5 came back to the Earth successfully.
A. independence B. development C. pressure D. communication
13. —My brother often takes my school things without asking me. I'm angry with him.
—It's not a big ________. You can tell him to ask you first next time.
A. decision B. relation C. deal D. situation
14. —What else can we ________ to the children in poor areas
—We can ________ them with some clothes.
A. offer; provide B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. give; offer
15. ___________ Jim never saw Uncle Wang, ___________ he recognize (认出) him soon.
A. Although; but B. But; / C. /; although D. Although; /
二、完形填空（10分）
Have you ever had problems in your life and don't know how to be happy If so, you will find "Being a Happy Teenager" by Andrew Matthews___16___.
Andrew Matthews is a ___17___, cartoonist and speaker. His books have been put into 20 languages. In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and___18___the questions of teenagers.
There are many topics such as parents and friends, and the book says we should___19___being angry and forgive(原谅). The book tells us useful skills such as how to put something you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your___20___better. Many teenagers think that___21___comes from a good exam marks. But you can still be happy when there are no such "good" things.
If you think about problems in a positive way, you will have ___22___in the future. If you are tall, people will notice you and pay ___23___attention to you; if you are___24___, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews' most important lesson: you___25___to be happy!
16. A. awful B. unusual C. useful D. harmful
17. A. worker B. scientist C. adviser D. writer
18. A. answer B. share C. say D. search
19. A. keep B. stop C. remember D. prefer
20. A. memory B. interest C. topics D. questions
21. A. sadness B. difficulty C. happiness D. excitement
22. A. trouble B. lessons C. money D. success
23. A. less B. fewer C. better D. more
24. A. fat B. short C. thin D. big
25. A. hate B. choose C. forget D. teach
三、阅读理解。( 每题2分，共40分)
第一节、阅读选择（30分）
A
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”
The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…”
As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”
The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather ”
The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”
26. The boy went to his grandfather ____.
A. before he went to school B. when he went to school
C. after school was over D. after he had a fight
27. The good tiger ____ everything around him.
A. doesn’t like B. gets along well with C. isn’t interested in D. wants to eat
28. The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____.
A. because others wants to kill him B. because he wants to eat others
C. for no reason D. because others aren’t friendly to him
29. The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____.
A. the good tiger is much stronger
B. the good tiger can get along well with others
C. the grandfather treats the tiger very well
D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger
30. The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage.
A. how to feed tigers well B. how to control our feelings
C. how to get along with others D. how to fight with others
B
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends.___31__Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”
Laura once lost her purse, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking. “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new purse and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve (解决) them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert (专家) like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to help them.
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it!
31 Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph One
A. What can they do about this
B Where do the problems come from
C. When did they have these problems
D. Why do they have so many problems
32. In Paragraph 2, the writer used the story of Laura to ______.
A. answer a question B. give an example
C. introduce his friend D. share his experience
33.What is the meaning of the underlined word
A.解除 B.避免 C.对待 D.解决
34. According to the passage Robert Hunt might be ______.
A. Laura’s teacher B. the writer of the passage
C. a person with a problem D. an expert on students’ problem
35. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Few children are careful with their money.
B. Parents are more experienced than children
C. Talking to someone helps to solve problems.
D. Students often have a lot of worries at school
C
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you.
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them.
Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out.
Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
41. The passage mainly talks about the communication problem between ________.
A. parents and school teachers B. school kids and their parents
C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages
42. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you don’t ________.
A. show your love to them B. often stay with them
C. speak to them politely D. do chores for them
43. The story of Michael shows that it’s important to ________.
A. understand each other B. stay away from your parents
C. argue with each other D. disagree with your parents
44. Doing some small things at home can make your parents feel that ________.
A. you are happy B. you love them C. you like chores D. you are relaxed
45. Which of the following is NOT true
A. It’s certainly necessary to show your love to your parents.
B. It’s hard for all the teenagers to communicate with their parents.
C. Think it over before you want to talk to your parents about something.
D. Put yourself in your parents’ shoes and you may find some good ways to communicate with your parents.
第二节、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Have you had a headache during a test Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night 46 Pressure is what you feel when you are worried about something.
This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad or scared, all of which can give you a stomachache or headache.
47 Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad. Good pressure might happen when you're called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of pressure can help you to get things better done. 48
On the other hand, bad pressure can happen if the pressure lasts too long. You may not feel good if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you're having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. 49
50 Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure, and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably fight pressure.
A. However, there are different kinds of pressure.
B. Can you tell a kind of pressure from another one
C. The best way to fight pressure is to have a balanced life.
D. That kind of pressure isn't going to help you, and it can really make you sick.
E. Since bad pressure is harmful to us, we'd better try to change it into good pressure.
F. If so, then you know what pressure is.
G. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the pressure pushes you to prepare better before the test.
第2卷 非选择题（共35分）
第一节 、词汇运用（10分）
A、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。
develop, compare, communicate, look through, get on with
1.The problems between parents and their children sometimes come from bad __________ skills.
2. Last night, he __________ newspapers to find certain types of job ads.
3. —How did you __________ your parents those days
—Very badly. I didn’t even write to them.
4. They can make modern machines with the __________ of science.
5. Don’t __________ yourself with others. You should just be yourself.
B 完成句子。（5分）
1. 你应该给他打电话，以便你可以道歉。
You __________ call him __________ __________ you can say you’re sorry.
2. 尽管她错了，但那没什么大不了的。
__________ she’s wrong, it’s not_________ ________ _________.
3. 我喜欢独处来减压.
I like to _____ ______ ______ __________my stress.
4.我不想和同学竞争。我们为什么不互相帮助来取得进步呢
I don't want to my classmates. we help to improve
5.生活不应该只是关于成绩。和朋友出去逛逛也是重要的。
Life shouldn't just grades. with friends also important.
第二节、语法填空（10分）
Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do ___1___ same kinds of things they do. That doesn’t mean you have to be ___2___ (real) like each other. If you’re interested in ___3___ (sport), you probably will want friends who enjoy playing many of similar games you do. Also, if you love to read books, you will probably enjoy the company of readers.
The ___4___ (quick) way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are ___5___ (friend) land easy to talk to. ___6___ is not easy at first to smile, ___7___ remember most people will stay away from a scared-looking face. One easy way to start a conversation ___8___ someone is to say something nice about him. ___9___ (think) about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep ____10____ (talk) to that person
Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who’s their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too.
第三节、书面表达（15分）
某中学生英文报社开展了主题为“如何与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。作为一名初中生，你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents ”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。
要点提示：
1. 与父母和谐相处很重要；
2. 与父母和谐相处的做法或建议；
(1)理解与尊重父母；
(2)多与父母交流。
(3)与父母和谐相处的感受。
要求：
1. 短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯；
2. 词数80-100。
How to Get on Well with Our Parents
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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