中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
(
知识目录
)单元小结
学习目标：能询问、陈述自己或他人的困难和麻烦，能针对别人的困境提出解决的办法和建议
能读懂关于麻烦和建议方面的文章。
语法目标：1.继续学习使用情态动词could, should 来征求或提供建议这种用法。
2.学习使用Why don't you …？句型来表达建议。
3.学习连接词until, although, so that的用法。
听说目标：能听懂并谈论问题和困难、提出建议的对话； 能根据对方所提出的问题，给出
一些合理的建议。
写作目标：能够写出 “谈论问题，提出建议”类作文。
目录
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式
要点1 Why don’t you... 句型 练习
要点点2 allow的用法 练习
要点3 explain的用法 练习
要点4 look through 及look构成短语的用法 练习
要点5deal用法 练习
要点6 until用法 练习
要点7 cause的用法 练习
要点8 work out的用法 练习
要点9 get on with的用法 练习
要点10 elder的用法 练习
要点11 instead和instead of的用法 练习
要点12 offer的用法 练习
要点13 communicate的用法 练习
要点14 compete的用法 练习
要点15 cut out的用法 练习
要点16 continue的用法 练习
要点17 compare…with…与compare…to…的区别 练习
要点18 so that和so …that的用法 练习
要点19 重点短语 练习
要点20重点句式 练习
知识要点二、语法
要点1 提建议的表达方式 25
要点2 until，so that，although的用法 26
知识要点三、书面表达
要点1 话题分析 28
要点2 词汇短语积累 29
要点3句式积累 30
要点4实战演练 31
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知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式。
)
【精讲精练】
要点1 Why don’t you... 句型
【原文链接】Why don't you talk to your parents (U4 P25）
1.Why don’t you do sth. =Why not do sth. 你为什么不做某事呢
例句：Why don’t you stay for supper = Why not stay for supper 你为什么不留下来吃晚饭呢
2.拓展：Why not 是常见的口语表达，意为“为什么不呢 ”，用于表示同意或赞同。
例句：—Let’s go to the seaside. 让我们去海边吧。—OK. Why not 可以。为什么不呢
【典例分析】
1.How about hanging out with friends to lower your stress （改为同义句）
Why_________ _________hang out with friends to lower your stress
【答案】don’t you
【解析】句意：和朋友一起出去释放一下压力如何？“why not”为什么不，和“how about”一样都表示提建议。在本句中“hang”是实义动词且主语“you”是第二人称，故把助动词do提前进行否定。故答案为Why，don’t，you。
2.—What should I get for my mother's birthday —Why _________ buy her a scarf
A．don't you B．do you C．are you D．aren't you
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我该为我妈妈的生日准备什么呢？——为什么不给她买条围巾呢？
考查固定句型。why don't you do sth=why not do sth表示“为什么不做某事”，故选A。
3.Why don' t you get her a camera (改为同义句)
_________ _________ get her a camera
【答案】Why not
【解析】句意：你为什么不给她买个照相机呢？Why +don’t/didn’t you+动词原形？=Why not+动词原形？故答案为(1). Why (2). not 。
4.—I’m tired out after three-day work day and night.
—_____ relax yourself Go out and enjoy the natural beauty
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about D. Shall we
【答案】“Why not do sth. ” 为固定句式，表示委婉提出建议。What about 后接动词的-ing 形式，Shall we 和后面yourself 人称不符。
5.为什么不去旅游呢？
_________ ____________go travelling. =_________ ____________ _________go travelling.
【答案】Why not /Why don’t you
要点2 allow
【原文链接】My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.(U4 P25）
allow v.允许;准许
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 She doesn’t allow me to smoke here. 他不允许我在这吸烟。 be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事 Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不允许吸烟。 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 We don’t allow smoking in public places. 我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。
【典例分析】
1. Drivers shouldn't be allowed___________ after drinking，or they will break the law.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove
【答案】C。
【解析】allow sb to do 允许某人做某事。其被动形式。Be allowed to do sth. 故答案选C。
2. We don’t allow ________ in the library.
A . make B. making C. to make D. made
【答案】B
【解析】allow doing sth. 允许做某事。故答案选B
3.My mother ______us ______TV after we finished our homework.
A. allow; watch B. allow; watching C. allowed; to watch D. allowed; watching
【答案】C
【解析】：句意： 我们做完作业后，妈妈允许我们看电视。根据 after we finished our homework，可知时态是一般过去时，allow sb to do，固定搭配，允许某人做某事，故选C。
4.完成句子
1）事实不允许有其他的解释。
The facts_________ no other explanation.
【答案】allow
2）这项规定不允许在教室吃东西。
The rule doesn't allow __________ in the classrooms.
【答案】eating
3）我父母不允许我晚上出去。
My parents don't _______ _______ ________go out at night.
=I ________ _________ _________ ________go out at night by my parents.
【答案】allow me to am not allowed to
要点3 explain
（1）explain v. 解释；说明
She explained the reason to me carefully.
她认真地向我解释了原因。
Can you explain to us how to use the computer
你能向我们解释一下怎样使用这台电脑吗？
(2)explain＋that/how/why从句，意为“(向某人)解释/说明……”。
(3)explain (to sb.)＋疑问词＋动词不定式
【典例分析】
1．(1)根据汉语意思完成句子
①请您把第三段给我们解释一下好吗？
Will you please ________ the third paragraph________ ________？
②请跟我说明从哪里开始以及该如何做。
Please ________ ________ ________ ________ to start and how to do it.
【答案】① explain to me ②explain to me where
(2)用所给词的适当形式填空
Sally loves chocolate. That ________(explain) why it's hard for her to lose weight.
【答案】explanation
要点4 look through
【原文链接】Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.(U4 P26）
1.look though是固定短语，意为“快速查看；浏览”。
例：I looked through the notes before the exam. 我考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。
2.【拓展】look的短语小结
look at看 look up向上看；查阅
look for寻找 look out小心
look after照顾 look up to 仰慕；尊敬
look into 调查 look down on看不起
look through浏览 look over检查
look around环顾；四下察看 look forward to期待
【典例分析】
1.Before you choose a book, you’d better _____ the first few pages to know if it is too easy or too difficult for you.
A．look up B．look over C．look through D．look after
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在你选择一本书之前，你最好先浏览前几页来了解一下这本书对你而言是太简单还是太难。考查动词词组辨析。look up查找；look over检查；look through浏览；look after照顾。根据“the first few pages”可知，此处表达的是“浏览前几页”。故选C。
2. When you are doing reading exercises, it is a good idea to _________ the questions before you read the articles.
A．look after B．look around C．look through D．look into
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当你做阅读练习时，在阅读文章之前先把问题浏览一遍是个好主意。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look around环顾四周；look through浏览；look into调查。根据“the questions before you read the articles”可知，此处指阅读文章之前先浏览一遍问题。故选C。
3. Lily didn’t come to school yesterday because she had to ______ her sick mother at home.
A. look after B. look over C. look up D. look like
【答案】A
【解析】莉莉昨天没来上学，因为她得在家照顾生病的母亲。A. look after 照顾
B. look over 仔细检查 C. look up查阅 D. look like看起来像。
4.—What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”
—Let me _____ the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
【答案】D
【解析】用短语辨析法解题。look at 看……；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look up 查找。结合句意可知，“在词典中查找单词”。
5. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home.
A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after
【答案】A．
【解析】look for 寻找 B．look at看 C．look up 查阅 D．look after照顾。根据句意选D。
6. Here is the book. First ________ it and then tell me what you think of it.
A. look into B. look through C. look up D. look after
【答案】B
【解析】look into观察，窥视；look through浏览，温习；look up向上看，查阅；look after照顾，关心。句意：书在这里。先浏览一遍，然后告诉我你觉得怎么样。结合语境可知选B。
要点5 deal
deal的用法。
（1）作为名词，意为“协议”。
常用于以下表达中：
make a deal with sb. 意为“和某人达成协议”
It’s/That’s a deal.意为“一言为定”，口语中也可直接说deal.
big deal是英语中的一个固定搭配，表示 “重要的事情或状况”，多用于非正式交流。作否定用法时，常说It's not a big deal.或It's no big deal.表示说话人并不认为某事有什么了不起。
（2）作为动词，意为“对待；处理;应付”。常用于deal with，意为“对付；处理；对待”，相当于do with, solve等。
【辨析】deal with 与do with 处理
deal with“处理”常与 how 连用，侧重于解决问题，强调处理问题的方法。
例：How do you deal with these new problems
（2）do with“处理”一般与 what 搭配使用，侧重于对某物的利用。
例：What do you do with your camera
【典例分析】
1.在经过长时间的讨论之后，我们最终和他达成了协议。
We finally ________ ________ _________ _________him after a long discussion.
【答案】made a deal with
2.你知道怎么解决这个问题吗？
Do you know________ ________ _________ _______ the problem
【答案】how to deal with
3.你扫地，我来擦窗户。
一言为定。
-You sweep the floor and I clean the window. __________ __________ ________
【答案】That’s a deal
4. —My cousin always takes my things without asking.
—________，I think.
A. It's right B. It's not a big deal C. It's dangerous D. It's not a good idea
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-我的表哥总是不征求我的同意就拿走我的东西。-我想这不是什么大事。It’s right.它是对的；It’s not a big deal.这不是什么大事；It’s dangerous.它是危险的；It’s not a good idea.这不是个好主意。根据对话的情景可知应选B。
5. —We’ve been trying hard, but can’t solve the problem.
—I think you can ________ it in another way
A. share with B. deal with
C. keep up with D. point out with
【答案】B
【解析】句意:-我们一直在努力，但是还是没有解决这个问题。-我想你们可以用另外一种方式来对待它。share with 和某人一起分享；deal with 处理，对待；keep up with 赶上，追上；point out 指出。根据对话的意思可知选B。
5.It took me almost a whole day to so many emails.
A.do with B. cut in C. cheer for D. run out
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。do with “处置;对付”;cut in “插嘴”;cheer for “为……喝彩”;run out “用完;耗尽”。由空格后的so many emails 可知应用 “处理”与之搭配。故选A。
要点6 until
until意为“直到……”，有下列用法：
（1）作介词，后接时间名词，在句中作时间状语。例如：
She waited there until 9 o’clock. 她在那里一直等到9点钟。
（2）作连词，后接从句，引导时间状语从句。例如：
We waited until the rain stopped. 我们等到雨停了。
【拓展】
（1）until用在肯定句中，多与持续性的动词连用。如stand，wait，stay等，表示主句动作的终止时间。
He stayed there until midnight. 他在那里逗留到深夜。
（2）until可用于否定句中，即not…until…意为“直到……才”，常与非延续性动词连用。如open，start，leave，arrive等，强调主句动作开始的时间。例如：
The child didn’t go to bed until his father came back.
直到父亲回来，那个孩子才睡觉。
【典例分析】
1, 直到我去找老师帮忙，我才解出这道题。
I ___________ _______ the problem _________ I went to my teacher for help.
【答案】didn’t solve until
2. 昨晚，直到爸爸回来我才睡觉。
I ________ ________ to bed ________ my father came back home.
【答案】didn’t go until
3.昨晚他等我直到雨停下来。
He waited for me ________the rain stopped.
【答案】until
4．—Excuse me, is it my turn now
—Not yet. Please wait on the chair ______ your name is called．
A．and B．until C．although D．since
【答案】B。
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：“请问，现在轮到我了吗？”“还没有。请在椅子上等着，直到叫你的名字。”and意为“和”；until意为“直到……”；until 直到，肯定句主句谓语动词一定要有延续性。Wait是延续的的动词。although意为“虽然”；since意为“自从”。根据句意可知答案为B。
5. I didn’t finish my homework________ 10:30 last night.
A. until B. after C. though D. if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨晚直到10:30我才完成家庭作业。本题考查连词。A. until直到 B. after在…后 C. though 尽管D. if假如，not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合语义，故选A。
6. We ______ until he came back.
A. left B. not leave C. waited D. wait
【答案】 C
【解析】.until 直到，用于否定句中表示“直到。。。才”主句谓语动词可用非延续性动词。B否定形式错误，要用didn’t leave。
要点7 cause
cause ① n.起因
These causes led to a bad result. 这些原因导致了不良的后果。
I don't think you have cause to worry. 我认为你没有担心的理由。
② vt. 造成；导致……发生
The child's headache may be caused by stress. 那孩子的头痛可能是紧张引起的。
The earthquake caused great damage. 地震造成很大损害。
【辨析】cause reason excuse
1）cause指直接导致事情发生的原因，与所发生的事件有因果关系。
The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast.
事故的起因是他开的太快了
2）reason强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因，不是直接说明起因。
I have many reasons to fear him. 我怕他是有很多理由的。
3）excuse指为自己辩解，希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由，是借口性的理由。
Don't make up any excuse for your mistakes. 不要为你的过错编造任何借口。
【典例分析】
5．When populations increase too fast, it can ________ problems.
A．prepare B．mention C．accept D．cause
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当人口增长过快时，就会引发问题。
考查动词辨析。prepare准备；mention提到；accept接受；cause引起。根据“When populations increase too fast, it can ... problems.”可知，人口增长过快会引发问题。故选D。
2．—Sandy never cooks at home! How can a girl be so lazy
—I don’t think you have ________ to worry, Mom! That’s just a new lifestyle!
A．cause B．opinion C．excuse D．result
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——桑迪从不在家做饭！一个女孩怎么能这么懒？——我认为你没有理由担心，妈妈！这只是一种新的生活方式！
考查名词辨析。cause理由；opinion意见；excuse借口；result结果。根据“I don’t think you have...to worry, Mom! That’s just a new lifestyle!”可知，没理由担心，故选A。
要点8 work out
【原文链接】Hope things work out.(U4 P26）
1.work out属于“动词+副词”的短语搭配，意为“解决；成功地发展”。
如果宾语是名词，既可以放在out前，也可以放在out后；若宾语是代词，只能放在work和out之间。
例：I hope the project can work out fine. 我希望这个项目能顺利发展。
She is experienced enough to work out the problems. 她足够有经验，能够解决这些问题。
2.【拓展】动词+out
check out 查证 turn out 结果是
go out 出去 give out 分发；发放
find out查明 run out用完
try out试用；试验 set out动身；出发
【典例分析】
1. This math problem is so hard that I can’t __________. Please give me some advice.
A. look through it B. work it out C. give it out D. work out it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这道数学题太难了，我做不出来。请给我一些建议。
考查动词短语辨析。look through it浏览它；work it out解出它；give it out分发它；work out it解出它。根据“This math problem is so hard that I can’t”可知，解不出这道数学题，work out是动副短语，代词放在中间，故选B。
2.Last Friday, a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire _________ .
A．works out B．puts out C．breaks out D．runs out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：上周五，一位消防员来到我们学校，告诉我们如果火灾突然发生我们做什么。
考查动词短语。works out研究出；puts out扑灭；breaks out，突然发生爆发；runs out用完。根据“a fire”可知表达的是“火灾突然发生”，用动词短语“breaks out”。故选C。
3.—The oil on the earth will _________ one day. —I think so. We should make good use of it.
A．find out B．work out C．get out D．run out
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——总有一天地球上的石油会用完的。——我也这样认为。我们应该好好利用它。
考查动词短语辨析。find out弄清楚；work out解决；get out出去；run out用完；根据“We should make good use of it.”可知我们应该好好利用它，结合常识可推测出此处是用完，故选D。
4.（完成句子）—I’m afraid that I can’t _________ _________ (算出）the math problem.
—Try your best. You’ll find a way.
【答案】work out
【解析】句意：——我恐怕解不出这道数学题。——尽你最大的努力。你会找到办法的。work out算出，用于情态动词can’t后，使用动词原形，故填work out。
要点9 get on with
【原文链接】My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.(U4 P27）
1.get on with是固定短语，表示“和睦相处；相处融洽”，与get along with 同义。
get on/ along well with sb. 意为“和某人相处得很好”
例：They got on well with their classmates. 他们和同学们相处得很好。
2.get on badly with sb. 和某人相处得不好
【典例分析】
1.（完成句子）玛丽和她的父母和睦相处。
Mary_________ _________well with her parents.
【答案】gets on
【解析】句意：玛丽和她的父母和睦相处。主语三单，谓语三单，故谓语动词用单数形式；短语get on well with：和…和睦相处；结合句意和提示可知答案是(1). gets (2).on。
2. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A. catch up with B. be pleased with C. get on well with D. agree with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：别担心！如果你对同学们和蔼可亲，我相信你会和他们相处得很好。A. catch up with 赶上，追上；B.be pleased with 满意于，对…喜欢；C. get on well with 与…相处的很好；D. agree with 同意、赞成。 根据题意，如果你亲切友好的对待同学，你应该是会和他们相处的很好。故答案为C。
要点10 elder
【原文链接】Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me.(U4 P27）
1.elder adj.年纪较长的，elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语。
例句：His elder brother is ill.
2.older 泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是old的比较级形式。
例句：My brother is two years older than me.
【典例分析】
1.Jack’s _________ brother is _________ than him.
A．old; elder B．elder; older C．old; eld D．elder; younger
【答案】B
【解析】句意：杰克的哥哥比他大。
考查形容词比较级。elder指家人的长幼排行；eld名词，高龄；older，old的比较级，指人的实际年龄大小比较；younger，young的比较级，更年轻的。第一空表示“杰克的哥哥”，是长幼排序，因此是elder；第二空指比较，“杰克哥哥比他大”，因此是older。故选B。
2.If your brother is older than you, he is your _________ brother.
A．little B．younger C．elder
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你的兄弟比你大，他就是你的哥哥。
考查形容词辨析。little少的；younger年纪更小的；elder年龄较大的。根据“If your brother is older than you”可知，比你大应该是哥哥，elder brother表示“哥哥”。故选C。
要点11 instead
【原文链接】Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.(U4 P27）
1.instead作副词，意为“代替，而不是”，常用作状语。
例如：He is tired. Let me go instead. 他累了，让我替他去吧。
She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. 她从不学习，而是整天打网球。
2【拓展】instead与instead of的辨析：
1)instead是副词，后面不接其他的词，一般情况下可不译出，通常放在句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号隔开，表示前面的事没做，而做了后面的事。
例如：He didn’t go to school. Instead, he went to the cinema. 他没有去学校，相反他去了电影院。
2)instead of是介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动词-ing形式等作为介词宾语。
例如： He went to the cinema instead of going to school. 他去了电影院而不是学校。
【典例分析】
1.根据句意, 选用instead或instead of填空。
1) Mary is going to Shanghai __________Guangzhou.
2) Jack didn’t do his homework. ________, he went to see a film.
3) Ann said nothing. She began to cry ________.
4) I have to do my homework __________ going out.
【答案】1.instead of 2.instead 3.instead 4.instead of
2.昨晚他待在家里，而没有去看电影
He stayed at home_________ ________ ________ to the cinema last night.
【答案】instead of going
3.她没有玩电脑游戏，而是为考试而学习。
She didn’t play computer games. She studied for the test __________.
【答案】instead
4.He didn't answer my question. Instead，he asked me a question.(同义改写)
＝He asked me a question_________ ________ ___________my question.
【答案】instead of asking
5. What a nice day！We should go sightseeing ________ watching TV in the hotel.
A．because of B．instead of C．together with D．instead
【答案】B
【解析】句意：多好的一天！我们应该去观光而不是在旅馆看电视。instead of作为介词短语，意为“而不是”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词等。
6．Miss White doesn't like buying nice clothes. She likes collecting storybooks________.
A．instead B．either C．too D．instead of
【答案】A instead
要点12 offer
【原文链接】If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.(U4 P27）
1.offer作动词，意为“主动提出；自愿给予”。offer还可以作名词，意为“主动提议；建议”。
例：He offered to lend me his bike. 他主动提出要把他的自行车借给我。
Thank you for your kind offer of help. 谢谢你的好心帮助。
2.【拓展】offer的搭配
1)offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物
They offered us some tents. =They offered some tents to us. 他们为我们提供了一些帐篷
2)offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
He offered to take me to the museum. 他主动提出带我去博物馆。
【拓展】
offer的同义词为provide，常用结构是provide sb. with sth. 和provide sth. for sb. 意为“向某人提供某物”。例如：
Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing.
她总设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。
【典例分析】
1.他主动要把他的词典借给我
He________ _________ ________ me his dictionary.。
【答案】offered to lend offer作动词，后接不定式，表示主动提出做某事。
2.校长要把她的雨衣借给我。
The headmaster___________ ___________ her raincoat.
= The headmaster___________ her raincoat__________ ___________.
【答案】offered me offered to me offer作动词，后面可接双宾语，表示主动提出给与某人某物时。
3.感谢你主动帮忙。
Thank you for__________ ___________of help.
【答案】your offer offer用作名词，意为提议；提供；出价。
4. When I’m in trouble, my sister always _________________.
A. offers helping me B. offers to help me C. asks me to help D. asks me at help
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每当我遇到麻烦，我的姐姐总是会主动帮助我。考查动词短语辨析：offer to do sth主动提出做某事；ask sb to do sth要求某人去做某事；根据句意为主动做某事。故选B。
5.A lot of heroes ______________ their lives _____________ our country during the earthquake in Sichuan.
A. offer ; to B. offer ; for C. offered ; to D. offered ; /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在四川地震期间许多的英雄都主动把生命奉献给了我们的祖国。考查动词短语搭配辨析。根据动词offer判断短语搭配为offer sb sth = offer sth to sb；再结合句意判断为过去时。故选C。
6．They didn’t provide me food, so I had to find something to eat.
A．for B．to C．about D．with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们没有给我提供食物，于是我不得不找东西吃。provide sb．with sth．相当于provide sth．for sb．为某人提供某物。故选D。
7. The newly-opened company ________ the local people with more chances to work.
A. gives B. provides C. offers D. shows
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“这家新开业的公司给当地人提供了更多的就业机会”。provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物。
8. —In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.
—It has _____ many nations a great chance to communicate.
A. offered B. supported C. included D. provided
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“—在过去的五年中, 中国在一带一路中发挥了重要作用。—它为很多国家提供了一个交流的好机会”。offer提供; support支持; include包括; provide提供。offer sb. sth. offer sth. to Sb. 提供某人某物。 Provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 故答案选A
要点13 communicate
【原文链接】Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother (U4 P27）
1.communicate作动词，意为“交流；沟通”
communicate with sb. 表示“和某人交流；和某人沟通”
例：Parents often find it difficult to communicate with their children. 父母经常发现很难和他们的孩子沟通。
2.【派生】communication. n交流
【典例分析】
要点14 compete
【原文链接】Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. (U4 P30）
1.compete是动词，意为“竞争；对抗”。compete with... 表示“和.....竞争”
例：We can compete with the best team. 我们能与最好的队竞争。
2.compete同根词 competition n.比赛；竞争 competitive adj. 竞争的
【典例分析】
1．—Do you think it’s parents’ duty to ________ a good environment for children
—I disagree. I think children shouldn’t always depend on their parents.
A．compare B．provide C．compete D．refuse
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你认为给孩子提供一个良好的环境是父母的责任吗 ？——我不同意。我认为孩子不应该总是依赖他们的父母。
考查动词辨析。compare比较； provide提供；compete竞争；refuse拒绝。根据“a good environment for children”可知是给孩子提供良好的环境，符合provide sth. for sb.结构，意为“为某人提供某物”。故选B。
要点15 cut out
【原文链接】Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities(U4 P30）
1.cut out是固定搭配，意为“删除；删去”
例：I cut out one paragraph in this article. 我删除了这篇文章的一个段落
2.cut短语
cut up 切开；切成小块 cut down 砍倒
cut off 切掉 cut in 打断别人说话；插嘴
【典例分析】
1.—I’m sorry to _________ on you, but there’s something I can’t understand. —It doesn’t matter.
A．cut down B．cut in C．cut out D．cut off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——很抱歉打断你，但有件事我不明白。——没关系。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍到；cut in插话；cut out切断；cut off中断。根据“but there’s something I can’t understand”可知，抱歉打断了对方的话，故选B。
2.（完成句子）在老师的帮助下，她花了1个小时剪出了龙的图案。
With the help of the teacher, she spent one hour _________ _________ the picture of a dragon.
【答案】cutting out
【解析】cut out裁剪、剪下；句式“spend…doing sth.”, 意为“花费…做某事”，代词cut使用cutting形式。所以答案为：cutting out。
要点16 continue
【原文链接】“In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says.(U4 P30）
continue作动词，意为“持续；继续存在”
【句型】continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 继续做某事
例：How can you continue to work/ working with all that noise going on 你在那不停的噪音中怎么能继续工作呀
【典例分析】
1.After a short rest, they continued walking to the mountains. （改为同义句）
After a short rest, they_________ _________walking to the mountains.
【答案】kept on
【解析】句意：稍作休息后，他们继续向山上走去。“keep on”继续，等同于“continue”。根据“continued”可知，时态为一般过去时，故应用keep的过去式kept。故答案为kept，on。
2.（单词变形）After a quick lunch, the farmer continued ________ (work)on the farm.
【答案】working
【解析】句意：快速吃完午饭后，农夫继续在农场干活。work工作，动词；“continue doing sth”表示“继续做某事”，结合所给单词，可知此处填动名词形式，故填working。
3.I want to ________ studying medicine because my dream is to become a doctor in the future.
A．punish B．continue C．imagine D．stop
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我想继续学医，因为我的梦想是将来成为一名医生。
考查动词辨析。punish惩罚；continue继续；imagine想象；stop停止。根据“because my dream is to become a doctor in the future”可知，梦想将来成为一名医生，所以应该是想继续学医。故选B。
要点17 compare
compare…with…与compare…to…的区别
compare用作动词“比较，对比，比作”。常用短语：
“compare with”表示“把……和……相比”，表示同类人或事物相比较，是指研究评判人与人之间、事
物与事物之间相同或相异的程度；
（2）“compare to 表示“比喻为……”，是指出两者之间的关系相似，常表示不同类人或事物相比作、比拟,意味着两种事物有共同之处。如：
He compared his camera with mine.他把他的照相机跟我的比较。
We often compare a teacher to a candle．我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。
(3) compared with/to...意为“和……相比”，该短语通常要求与其他词语组成独立状语，放在句首。如：
Compared with/to other cities, I think Guilin is more beautiful.
和其他城市相比，我认为桂林更漂亮。
【图解助记】compare比较要分清
【典例分析】
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.请不要老是拿我和别人作比较！
Do not always __________ me __________ others, please!
【答案】compare with 表示“把……和……相比”，表示同类人或事物相比较.
2.他们都开始把他比作雷锋。
They all started to __________ him __________ Lei Feng.
【答案】compare to “compare to 表示“比喻为……”，是指出两者之间的关系相似，常表示不同类人或事物相比作
3—Why are most children under too much pressure
—Because their parents always compared them ________ others.
A. by B. for C. to D. with
【答案】D 句意：因为他们的父母亲总是将他们与别人比较。
4．The biggest ocean does not seem big at all when it is _______ the size of the whole earth.
compared to B. compared with C. comparing with D. comparing to
【答案】B 句意：最大的海洋与整个地球的大小相比，似乎一点也不大。
要点18 so that so…that （高频考题）
so …that… 如此……以至于……
“so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句”； so…that 意思是“如此…以至于…”
拓展：如果名词被many, much, few, little等词修饰，则名词前不用such而用so。
so that
so that表示“以便”， 用来引导目的状语从句。相当于in order that, 从句中常用can, could, may, might等情态动词.
【典例分析】
1.—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》） （2019年湖北黄冈）
—It’s____ wonderful I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
【答案】A句意：— —你觉得新电影《流浪地球》怎么样？ — —太好了，我真的很喜欢它。根据答语的句子特点It’s ____ wonderful I really like it.可知wonderful为形容词，I really like it. 为一个从句，联系语境可知此句应该是对电影《流浪地球》的评价为“太好了，我真的很喜欢它。”，所以符合so+形容词/副词+that的用法，如此……以至于……，后引导一个结果状语从句；such…that…也有同样的用法，但such后应该跟名词，故排除；too…to表“太……不能……”，意义和结构都不符合；enough; to足够……去做……，意义和结构也都不符合；故选A。
2. He has to earn lots of money _____ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.
A. so that B. such that C. that D. in order
【答案】A句意：他必须挣很多钱才能给孩子们买好的食物和衣服。So that 表示目的状语从句。
3.Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. （2019，江苏宿迁卷）
A. so B. very C. such D. quite
【答案】A句意：三台山森林公园是如此美丽，它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/such that是固定结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可排除BD两项；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容词，需用so修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
4. I’ve had _______ many falls that I am black and blue all over.
A. so B. such C. too D. very
【答案】A句意：我摔了很多跤，全身青一块紫一块。当名词前有many, little, few, much等表示大小多少的词来修饰时，只能用so, 不能用such
5. The camera is _______ expensive _______ I can’t afford it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
【答案】A句意：这照相机太贵了，我买不起。A. so+adj/adv+that+句子“如此……以至于……”；B. “such a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that+句子”或者“such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子”“如此……以至于”； C. too adj to do“太……以至于不能……”；D. enough; to 足够。。。以致能
6. It was ______ yesterday that they went out for a picnic.
a such fine day B. such a fine day C. so a fine day D. a so fine day
【答案】B句意：昨天天气这么好，他们出去野餐了。主语+谓语+so+adj+a/an+单数名词+that 从句。本句亦可以表达成：so fine a day. 答案也正确。
7.Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself. (改为同义句)
①Jim is __________young __________look after himself.
Jim is __________ old __________ __________ look after himself.
【答案】too。。。to 太。。。而不能。 not enough 不够。。。以致不能。
8. They trained ___________ harder than before ____________ they could win the match.
A. too ; to B. so ; that C. such ; that D. / ; so that
【答案】D 句意：他们比以前训练的更加刻苦目的是为了他们能赢得这场比赛。考查易混练习辨析。根据句尾的they could win the match是前面trained harder的目的，所有选择表示目的的连词。故选D。
9. 她说得那么快，我几乎听不清她所说的话。
She spoke ____________ fast ____________ I could ___________ hear what she said clearly.
【答案】so that hardly
10为了让大家可以明白，他说得很慢。
He spoke slowly ________ ________ everyone ________ ________.
【答案】so that could understand
11. 我激动得睡不着。
I was ________ ________ ___________ I couldn’t fall asleep.
I was ________ ________ __________ fall asleep.
【答案】so excited that too excited to
【重点词组】
1. look through 快速查看；浏览
2.big deal重要的事
3. work out 成功地发展；解决
4.get on with 和睦相处；关系良好
5. have free time to do sth.有空闲时间去做某事
6. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
7. get into/have a fight with sb.与某人打架
8. so that 以便；为了
9. give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人
municate with sb.与某人交流
11.cut out删除；删去
12.compare...with...把……和……作比较；对比
13. in one's opinion 依……看
14.not...until...直到......才......
15. push sb. so hard 逼迫某人太紧
16. think for oneself 为某人自己着想
17.keep on doing sth.一直做某事
18.worry about 担心
pete with sb.与某人竞争
20. cause a lot of stress for sb.给某人造成很多压力
【重点句式】
1.你为什么不和父母谈一谈呢？
Why don't you talk to your parents
2.我的父母不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。
My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.
3.昨天，我发现我的妹妹正浏览我的东西。
I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
4.我仍然生她的气。
I'm still angry with her.
5.虽然她错了，但这不是什么重要的事情。
Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal.
6.我的问题是我和家人不能好好相处。
My problem is that I can't get on with my family.
7.当他们吵架时，我们家就像笼罩在一大片乌云下。
When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home .
8.或许我可以删减一些他们的活动，但是我相信这些活动对孩子的将来是重要的。
Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children's future.
9.他们总是把他们和别的孩子进行对比。
They are always comparing them with other children.
10.他们很快吃完晚饭，就到做作业的时间了。
They have a quick dinner, and then it's time for homework.
11.人们不应该把他们的孩子逼得太紧。
People shouldn't push their kids so hard.
12.虽然想让孩子成功是正常的，但是拥有快乐的孩子更重要。
Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.
(
知识要点二：语法
)
一、情态动词should与could的用法
1. should的用法
should为情态动词，表示劝告、建议，意为＂应该＂，它和其他情态动词一样，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldn’t。
Maybe she should say sorry to you. 也许她应该跟你说对不起。
2. could的用法
could既是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，又可以作情态动词表示谨慎、客气的建议，后接动词原形，其否定形式为couldn’t。
You could go out and buy her some medicine. 你可以出去给她买些药。
二、 提建议的表达方式
1. 用Why not... 来提出建议，表示＂何不…… ＂，not后接动词原形。＂Why not... ＂实际上是
＂Why don’t we/you... ＂的简略形式。
Why not meet at the school gate at eight 何不8点在校门口见面？
Why don’t we stay here another day 我们为什么不在这儿再待一天呢？
2. 用＂Would/Could you please... ＂来提出建议或请求。此句式中的would/could并非是动词过去式，而是表示说话者的语气较为委婉。
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office 请你告诉我怎么才能到邮局好吗？
Would you please go hiking with me 和我一起去远足好吗？
3. 可以用＂Will you... ＂表示委婉地提建议或请求。
Will you go to Jinan with us 你和我们一起去济南好吗？
4. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句，表示征求对方意见。
Shall we go swimming this afternoon 今天下午我们去游泳好吗？
Shall I open the window and close the door 我把窗户打开，把门关上好吗？
5. 可以用＂Let’s...＂来提出建议或征求对方意见。
Let’s make it a little earlier, OK 我们把时间定早一点好吗？
6. 用＂What about/How about... ＂来提出建议，about是介词，后面要接名词或动名词。
What about writing back to him about it 要不要就这事给他回一封信？
7. 用＂Would you like... ＂来提出建议，意思是＂你想要……吗 ＂，would you like后可接名词或动词不定式。
Would you like a cup of tea 你想要杯茶吗？
8. 回答建议的表达方式
（1）同意对方的建议时，一般用：
Good idea. / That’s a good idea.
OK. / All right. / Yes, please. / Yes, I’d love to.
No problem. / I agree with you.
Sure. / Of course. / Certainly.
Yes, I think so.
（2）对对方的建议表示拒绝时，一般用：
I don’t think so. / Sorry, I can’t. / Sorry, but...
I’d love / like to, but... / I’m afraid...
三、until，so that，although的用法
1. until的用法
（1）作介词，表示＂直到……为止＂。
The meeting may last until Friday. 会议可能要延续到星期五。
Mark will be working until 5 o’clock. 马克将一直工作到五点钟。
【注意】由上面两个例句可知：until用于肯定句中表示动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止，即表示动作的终点，意为＂直到……为止＂。在这种用法中，句子的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，如：live，wait，last，love，like，stay，work等。
（2）作连词，表示＂直到……为止；在……以前；不到……（不）＂。
①用于肯定句中
Please wait here until I come. 请在这里等到我来。
②用于否定句中
I won’t stop shouting until you let me go. 你不放开我，我就一直喊叫。
【注意】 until作连词用于否定句中，从句的动作先发生，主句的动作后发生，意为＂直到……才……＂。
2. so that的用法
（1）so that引导目的状语从句，从句谓语动词常用情态动词may/might/can/could等。
We went early so that we could get good seats. 为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。
（2）so that引导目的状语从句，当主句主语与从句主语一致时，可用＂so as to(in order to)＋动词原形＂转化为简单句。
He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
=He got up early in order to/so as to catch the early bus.
为了赶早班公交车他起床很早。
（3）so that还可以与in order that互换。
He worked day and night so that/in order that he could succeed. 他夜以继日地工作为的是成功。
【知识拓展】
so...that...表示＂如此……以至于……＂，引导结果状语从句。
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. 这个男孩太小还不能去上学。
3. although的用法
（1）although较正式，引导的从句放在主句的前后均可。
Henry often helps me with my math although he is quite busy. 尽管亨利很忙，但是他经常帮助我学习数学。
（2）although不能与but连用，但可与yet，still连用。
虽然他老了，但是他工作努力。
Although he was old, but he worked hard.（×）
Although he was old, he worked hard.（√）
Although he was old, yet he worked hard.（√）
【典例分析】
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.为什么不去旅游呢？
_________ ____________go travelling. =_________ ____________ _________go travelling.
【点拨】Why not /Why don’t you
2.我去给你做点好吃的吧
________ ________cook some food for you
【点拨】Shall I
3.我们送玛丽一个大蛋糕好吗？
_________ ________send Mary a big cake
【点拨】Shall we
4. 你应该努力学习英语。
You ______________ ____________ ____________ at English.
【答案】 should work hard
5. 昨天她怎么啦？
What ____________ _____________ with her yesterday
【答案】 was wrong
6. 我可以借你的自行车吗？
__________ __________ _________ your bike
【答案】Could /May I borrow
7. 我该怎么办呀？
What ______________ I _____________
【答案】should；do
二、选择填空
1.—I’m tired out after three-day work day and night.
—_____ relax yourself Go out and enjoy the natural beauty
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about D. Shall we
【点拨】“Why not do sth. ” 为固定句式，表示委婉提出建议。What about 后接动词的-ing 形式，Shall we 和后面yourself 人称不符。
2.Look at the clouds. You’d better ___________________ early.
A. to go home B. going home C. go home D. will go home
【点拨】C
句意：快看这些乌云。你们最好早点回家。考查动词形式搭配辨析。根据句中的had better为情态动词性质，后面应该连接动词原形。故选C。
3. What about _____________________ as soon as the holiday starts.
A. to go for a trip B. going for a trip C. go for a trip D. will go for a trip
【点拨】B句意：假期一开始我们就去旅行怎么样呀？考查非谓语动词形式搭配。根据句型What about判断后面应该连接doing动名词形式。故选B。
(
知识要点三：书面表达
)
【话题分析】
本单元的话题为“烦恼与建议”。该话题习作通常阐明自己与他人的烦恼,并向他人征求意见或给出合理的解决办法，最后提出祝愿。在写作时，首先要学会运用 “My problem is that/I cant... ”等描述生活中在的问题，学会用 should/could/why don’t you…/why not…/what about… / how about...提出建议以及用 In my opinion... ”等阐述观点与理由。
【词汇积累】
1.有足够的睡眠________________________ 2.允许某人做某事_______________________
3.和朋友闲逛_______________________ 4.吵架____________________________
5. 给某人建议_____________________ 6.为了______________________
7.浏览______________________ 8.生气_____________________
9.成功地发展,好起来;解决________________ 10.上课_____________________
11.上一所好高中_____________________ 12.删掉_____________________
13.比较_____________________ 14.给某人施加压力_____________________
15.竞争_____________________ 16.我认为_____________________
17.担心_____________________ 18.相处_____________________
19.交流_____________________ 20.介意某人做某事_____________________
【答案】1.get enough sleep 2.allow sb. to do sth. 3.hang out with friends 4.get into a fight
5.give sb. advice 6.so that 7.look through 8. be angry with 9. work out
10. take lessons 11. get into a good high school 12. cut out pare with
14. give sb. a lot of pressure pete with 16. in my opinion 17. worry about
18. get on with municate with 20. mind sb. doing sth.
【句型积累】
1. What do you think of... 你认为.怎么样？
2. In my opinion, you should...在我看来，你应该 …
3. Why don't you... 你为什么不......呢？
4. You’ d better(not)…你最好(不要).
5. You should…你应该.
6. It' s+ adj. +to do sth 做某事是…的，
翻译下面句子
1.格林先生非常严厉，但他与学生相处得十分融洽。(get)
Mr. Green is very strict, but he gets on well with his students.
2. 为什么不浏览一下网页找找有关信息呢 (look)
Why not look through the web to find some information about it
3. 比尔很富有，买一辆新车对他来说没什么大不了的。(deal)
Bill is very rich and buying a new car is not a big deal for him.
4.为了保持健康，我的爷爷听从了医生的建议，并决定戒酒。(cut)
My grandfather followed the doctor's advice and decided to out drinking to keep healthy.
5.花更多的时间学习，你会取得更好的成绩。(get)
Spend more time on your study, and you can get good grades
6.我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。
My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.
7. 尽管她不对,但也不是什么大不了的事。
Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal.
8. 我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。
My problem is that I can't get on with my family.
9. 当他们争吵的时候,我就感觉像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家的上空。
When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.
10. 相反,晚上他却可以看他想看的任何节目,一直到很晚。
Instead, he watches whatever he wants until late at night,
11. 你应该向他说明你不介意他总是看电视。
You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time,
12. 然而,疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7 点以后才能回到家。
However, the tired children don't get home until after 7:00 p.m.
13. 在一些家庭,孩子很小的时候竞争就开始了，并且持续到孩子长大……
In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older..
14. 并且他们总是把他们和别的孩子对比。
And they are always comparing them with other children.
15. 人们不应该把孩子督促得那么紧。
People shouldn't push their kids so hard.
【实战演练】
假设你是张伟，你的英国笔友弗兰克 (Frank) 来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封英文回信。
写作要点：
1.长时间打游戏是错的，父母是对的；
2. 打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习；
3. 理解尊重父母，与他们好好相处；
4. 向父母道歉，与他们沟通；
5. 不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。
写作要求：
1.必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；
2．词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Frank,
I've received your letter and I know you argued with your parents.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yours,
Zhang Wei
【答案】
Dear Frank,
I've received your letter and I know you argued with your parents. I really worry about you. I think it's wrong for you to play games for a long time. Your parents are right because playing games wastes a lot of time and it's bad for your eyes and study.
You should understand and respect your parents and get on well with them. In this way, you can be happy and improve yourself quickly. I also think that you should make an apology to your parents, for you have made them very sad and angry. When you meet some trouble, you'd better communicate with them. Don't play games any more, study hard and never give up. If you're free, you can help them with housework.
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yours,
Zhang Wei
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
(
知识目录
)单元小结
学习目标：能询问、陈述自己或他人的困难和麻烦，能针对别人的困境提出解决的办法和建议
能读懂关于麻烦和建议方面的文章。
语法目标：1.继续学习使用情态动词could, should 来征求或提供建议这种用法。
2.学习使用Why don't you …？句型来表达建议。
3.学习连接词until, although, so that的用法。
听说目标：能听懂并谈论问题和困难、提出建议的对话； 能根据对方所提出的问题，给出
一些合理的建议。
写作目标：能够写出 “谈论问题，提出建议”类作文。
目录
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式
要点1 Why don’t you... 句型 练习
要点点2 allow的用法 练习
要点3 explain的用法 练习
要点4 look through 及look构成短语的用法 练习
要点5deal用法 练习
要点6 until用法 练习
要点7 cause的用法 练习
要点8 work out的用法 练习
要点9 get on with的用法 练习
要点10 elder的用法 练习
要点11 instead和instead of的用法 练习
要点12 offer的用法 练习
要点13 communicate的用法 练习
要点14 compete的用法 练习
要点15 cut out的用法 练习
要点16 continue的用法 练习
要点17 compare…with…与compare…to…的区别 练习
要点18 so that和so …that的用法 练习
要点19 重点短语 练习
要点20重点句式 练习
知识要点二、语法
要点1 提建议的表达方式 19
要点2 until，so that，although的用法 20
知识要点三、书面表达
要点1 话题分析 21
要点2 词汇短语积累 22
要点3句式积累 23
要点4实战演练 24
(
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式。
)
【精讲精练】
要点1 Why don’t you... 句型
【原文链接】Why don't you talk to your parents (U4 P25）
1.Why don’t you do sth. =Why not do sth. 你为什么不做某事呢
例句：Why don’t you stay for supper = Why not stay for supper 你为什么不留下来吃晚饭呢
2.拓展：Why not 是常见的口语表达，意为“为什么不呢 ”，用于表示同意或赞同。
例句：—Let’s go to the seaside. 让我们去海边吧。—OK. Why not 可以。为什么不呢
【典例分析】
1.How about hanging out with friends to lower your stress （改为同义句）
Why_________ _________hang out with friends to lower your stress
2.—What should I get for my mother's birthday —Why _________ buy her a scarf
A．don't you B．do you C．are you D．aren't you
3.Why don' t you get her a camera (改为同义句)
_________ _________ get her a camera
4.—I’m tired out after three-day work day and night.
—_____ relax yourself Go out and enjoy the natural beauty
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about D. Shall we
5.为什么不去旅游呢？
_________ ____________go travelling. =_________ ____________ _________go travelling.
要点2 allow
【原文链接】My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.(U4 P25）
allow v.允许;准许
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 She doesn’t allow me to smoke here. 他不允许我在这吸烟。 be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事 Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不允许吸烟。 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 We don’t allow smoking in public places. 我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。
【典例分析】
1. Drivers shouldn't be allowed___________ after drinking，or they will break the law.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove
2. We don’t allow ________ in the library.
A . make B. making C. to make D. made
3.My mother ______us ______TV after we finished our homework.
A. allow; watch B. allow; watching C. allowed; to watch D. allowed; watching
4.完成句子
1）事实不允许有其他的解释。
The facts_________ no other explanation.
2）这项规定不允许在教室吃东西。
The rule doesn't allow __________ in the classrooms.
3）我父母不允许我晚上出去。
My parents don't _______ _______ ________go out at night.
=I ________ _________ _________ ________go out at night by my parents.
要点3 explain
（1）explain v. 解释；说明
She explained the reason to me carefully.
她认真地向我解释了原因。
Can you explain to us how to use the computer
你能向我们解释一下怎样使用这台电脑吗？
(2)explain＋that/how/why从句，意为“(向某人)解释/说明……”。
(3)explain (to sb.)＋疑问词＋动词不定式
【典例分析】
1．(1)根据汉语意思完成句子
①请您把第三段给我们解释一下好吗？
Will you please ________ the third paragraph________ ________？
②请跟我说明从哪里开始以及该如何做。
Please ________ ________ ________ ________ to start and how to do it.
(2)用所给词的适当形式填空
Sally loves chocolate. That ________(explain) why it's hard for her to lose weight.
要点4 look through
【原文链接】Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.(U4 P26）
1.look though是固定短语，意为“快速查看；浏览”。
例：I looked through the notes before the exam. 我考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。
2.【拓展】look的短语小结
look at看 look up向上看；查阅
look for寻找 look out小心
look after照顾 look up to 仰慕；尊敬
look into 调查 look down on看不起
look through浏览 look over检查
look around环顾；四下察看 look forward to期待
【典例分析】
1.Before you choose a book, you’d better _____ the first few pages to know if it is too easy or too difficult for you.
A．look up B．look over C．look through D．look after
2. When you are doing reading exercises, it is a good idea to _________ the questions before you read the articles.
A．look after B．look around C．look through D．look into
3. Lily didn’t come to school yesterday because she had to ______ her sick mother at home.
A. look after B. look over C. look up D. look like
4.—What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”
—Let me _____ the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
5. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home.
A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after
6. Here is the book. First ________ it and then tell me what you think of it.
A. look into B. look through C. look up D. look after
要点5 deal
deal的用法。
（1）作为名词，意为“协议”。
常用于以下表达中：
make a deal with sb. 意为“和某人达成协议”
It’s/That’s a deal.意为“一言为定”，口语中也可直接说deal.
big deal是英语中的一个固定搭配，表示 “重要的事情或状况”，多用于非正式交流。作否定用法时，常说It's not a big deal.或It's no big deal.表示说话人并不认为某事有什么了不起。
（2）作为动词，意为“对待；处理;应付”。常用于deal with，意为“对付；处理；对待”，相当于do with, solve等。
【辨析】deal with 与do with 处理
deal with“处理”常与 how 连用，侧重于解决问题，强调处理问题的方法。
例：How do you deal with these new problems
（2）do with“处理”一般与 what 搭配使用，侧重于对某物的利用。
例：What do you do with your camera
【典例分析】
1.在经过长时间的讨论之后，我们最终和他达成了协议。
We finally ________ ________ _________ _________him after a long discussion.
2.你知道怎么解决这个问题吗？
Do you know________ ________ _________ _______ the problem
3.你扫地，我来擦窗户。
一言为定。
-You sweep the floor and I clean the window. __________ __________ ________
4. —My cousin always takes my things without asking.
—________，I think.
A. It's right B. It's not a big deal C. It's dangerous D. It's not a good idea
5. —We’ve been trying hard, but can’t solve the problem.
—I think you can ________ it in another way
A. share with B. deal with
C. keep up with D. point out with
5.It took me almost a whole day to so many emails.
A.do with B. cut in C. cheer for D. run out
要点6 until
until意为“直到……”，有下列用法：
（1）作介词，后接时间名词，在句中作时间状语。例如：
She waited there until 9 o’clock. 她在那里一直等到9点钟。
（2）作连词，后接从句，引导时间状语从句。例如：
We waited until the rain stopped. 我们等到雨停了。
【拓展】
（1）until用在肯定句中，多与持续性的动词连用。如stand，wait，stay等，表示主句动作的终止时间。
He stayed there until midnight. 他在那里逗留到深夜。
（2）until可用于否定句中，即not…until…意为“直到……才”，常与非延续性动词连用。如open，start，leave，arrive等，强调主句动作开始的时间。例如：
The child didn’t go to bed until his father came back.
直到父亲回来，那个孩子才睡觉。
【典例分析】
1, 直到我去找老师帮忙，我才解出这道题。
I ___________ _______ the problem _________ I went to my teacher for help.
2. 昨晚，直到爸爸回来我才睡觉。
I ________ ________ to bed ________ my father came back home.
3.昨晚他等我直到雨停下来。
He waited for me ________the rain stopped.
4．—Excuse me, is it my turn now
—Not yet. Please wait on the chair ______ your name is called．
A．and B．until C．although D．since
5. I didn’t finish my homework________ 10:30 last night.
A. until B. after C. though D. if
6. We ______ until he came back.
A. left B. not leave C. waited D. wait
要点7 cause
cause ① n.起因
These causes led to a bad result. 这些原因导致了不良的后果。
I don't think you have cause to worry. 我认为你没有担心的理由。
② vt. 造成；导致……发生
The child's headache may be caused by stress. 那孩子的头痛可能是紧张引起的。
The earthquake caused great damage. 地震造成很大损害。
【辨析】cause reason excuse
1）cause指直接导致事情发生的原因，与所发生的事件有因果关系。
The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast.
事故的起因是他开的太快了
2）reason强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因，不是直接说明起因。
I have many reasons to fear him. 我怕他是有很多理由的。
3）excuse指为自己辩解，希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由，是借口性的理由。
Don't make up any excuse for your mistakes. 不要为你的过错编造任何借口。
【典例分析】
1．When populations increase too fast, it can ________ problems.
A．prepare B．mention C．accept D．cause
2．—Sandy never cooks at home! How can a girl be so lazy
—I don’t think you have ________ to worry, Mom! That’s just a new lifestyle!
A．cause B．opinion C．excuse D．result
要点8 work out
【原文链接】Hope things work out.(U4 P26）
1.work out属于“动词+副词”的短语搭配，意为“解决；成功地发展”。
如果宾语是名词，既可以放在out前，也可以放在out后；若宾语是代词，只能放在work和out之间。
例：I hope the project can work out fine. 我希望这个项目能顺利发展。
She is experienced enough to work out the problems. 她足够有经验，能够解决这些问题。
2.【拓展】动词+out
check out 查证 turn out 结果是
go out 出去 give out 分发；发放
find out查明 run out用完
try out试用；试验 set out动身；出发
【典例分析】
1. This math problem is so hard that I can’t __________. Please give me some advice.
A. look through it B. work it out C. give it out D. work out it
2.Last Friday, a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire _________ .
A．works out B．puts out C．breaks out D．runs out
3.—The oil on the earth will _________ one day. —I think so. We should make good use of it.
A．find out B．work out C．get out D．run out
4.（完成句子）—I’m afraid that I can’t _________ _________ (算出）the math problem.
—Try your best. You’ll find a way.
要点9 get on with
【原文链接】My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.(U4 P27）
1.get on with是固定短语，表示“和睦相处；相处融洽”，与get along with 同义。
get on/ along well with sb. 意为“和某人相处得很好”
例：They got on well with their classmates. 他们和同学们相处得很好。
2.get on badly with sb. 和某人相处得不好
【典例分析】
1.（完成句子）玛丽和她的父母和睦相处。
Mary_________ _________well with her parents.
2. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A. catch up with B. be pleased with C. get on well with D. agree with
要点10 elder
【原文链接】Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me.(U4 P27）
1.elder adj.年纪较长的，elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语。
例句：His elder brother is ill.
2.older 泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是old的比较级形式。
例句：My brother is two years older than me.
【典例分析】
1.Jack’s _________ brother is _________ than him.
A．old; elder B．elder; older C．old; eld D．elder; younger
2.If your brother is older than you, he is your _________ brother.
A．little B．younger C．elder
要点11 instead
【原文链接】Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.(U4 P27）
1.instead作副词，意为“代替，而不是”，常用作状语。
例如：He is tired. Let me go instead. 他累了，让我替他去吧。
She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. 她从不学习，而是整天打网球。
2【拓展】instead与instead of的辨析：
1)instead是副词，后面不接其他的词，一般情况下可不译出，通常放在句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号隔开，表示前面的事没做，而做了后面的事。
例如：He didn’t go to school. Instead, he went to the cinema. 他没有去学校，相反他去了电影院。
2)instead of是介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动词-ing形式等作为介词宾语。
例如： He went to the cinema instead of going to school. 他去了电影院而不是学校。
【典例分析】
1.根据句意, 选用instead或instead of填空。
1) Mary is going to Shanghai __________Guangzhou.
2) Jack didn’t do his homework. ________, he went to see a film.
3) Ann said nothing. She began to cry ________.
4) I have to do my homework __________ going out.
2.昨晚他待在家里，而没有去看电影
He stayed at home_________ ________ ________ to the cinema last night.
3.她没有玩电脑游戏，而是为考试而学习。
She didn’t play computer games. She studied for the test __________.
4.He didn't answer my question. Instead，he asked me a question.(同义改写)
＝He asked me a question_________ ________ ___________my question.
5. What a nice day！We should go sightseeing ________ watching TV in the hotel.
A．because of B．instead of C．together with D．instead
6．Miss White doesn't like buying nice clothes. She likes collecting storybooks________.
A．instead B．either C．too D．instead of
要点12 offer
【原文链接】If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.(U4 P27）
1.offer作动词，意为“主动提出；自愿给予”。offer还可以作名词，意为“主动提议；建议”。
例：He offered to lend me his bike. 他主动提出要把他的自行车借给我。
Thank you for your kind offer of help. 谢谢你的好心帮助。
2.【拓展】offer的搭配
1)offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物
They offered us some tents. =They offered some tents to us. 他们为我们提供了一些帐篷
2)offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
He offered to take me to the museum. 他主动提出带我去博物馆。
【拓展】
offer的同义词为provide，常用结构是provide sb. with sth. 和provide sth. for sb. 意为“向某人提供某物”。例如：
Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing.
她总设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。
【典例分析】
1.他主动要把他的词典借给我
He________ _________ ________ me his dictionary.。
2.校长要把她的雨衣借给我。
The headmaster___________ ___________ her raincoat.
= The headmaster___________ her raincoat__________ ___________.
3.感谢你主动帮忙。
Thank you for__________ ___________of help.
4. When I’m in trouble, my sister always _________________.
A. offers helping me B. offers to help me C. asks me to help D. asks me at help
5.A lot of heroes ______________ their lives _____________ our country during the earthquake in Sichuan.
A. offer ; to B. offer ; for C. offered ; to D. offered ; /
6．They didn’t provide me food, so I had to find something to eat.
A．for B．to C．about D．with
7. The newly-opened company ________ the local people with more chances to work.
A. gives B. provides C. offers D. shows
8. —In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.
—It has _____ many nations a great chance to communicate.
A. offered B. supported C. included D. provided
要点13 communicate
【原文链接】Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother (U4 P27）
1.communicate作动词，意为“交流；沟通”
communicate with sb. 表示“和某人交流；和某人沟通”
例：Parents often find it difficult to communicate with their children. 父母经常发现很难和他们的孩子沟通。
2.【派生】communication. n交流
【典例分析】
要点14 compete
【原文链接】Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. (U4 P30）
1.compete是动词，意为“竞争；对抗”。compete with... 表示“和.....竞争”
例：We can compete with the best team. 我们能与最好的队竞争。
2.compete同根词 competition n.比赛；竞争 competitive adj. 竞争的
【典例分析】
1．—Do you think it’s parents’ duty to ________ a good environment for children
—I disagree. I think children shouldn’t always depend on their parents.
A．compare B．provide C．compete D．refuse
要点15 cut out
【原文链接】Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities(U4 P30）
1.cut out是固定搭配，意为“删除；删去”
例：I cut out one paragraph in this article. 我删除了这篇文章的一个段落
2.cut短语
cut up 切开；切成小块 cut down 砍倒
cut off 切掉 cut in 打断别人说话；插嘴
【典例分析】
1.—I’m sorry to _________ on you, but there’s something I can’t understand. —It doesn’t matter.
A．cut down B．cut in C．cut out D．cut off
2.（完成句子）在老师的帮助下，她花了1个小时剪出了龙的图案。
With the help of the teacher, she spent one hour _________ _________ the picture of a dragon.
要点16 continue
【原文链接】“In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says.(U4 P30）
continue作动词，意为“持续；继续存在”
【句型】continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 继续做某事
例：How can you continue to work/ working with all that noise going on 你在那不停的噪音中怎么能继续工作呀
【典例分析】
1.After a short rest, they continued walking to the mountains. （改为同义句）
After a short rest, they_________ _________walking to the mountains.
2.（单词变形）After a quick lunch, the farmer continued ________ (work)on the farm.
3.I want to ________ studying medicine because my dream is to become a doctor in the future.
A．punish B．continue C．imagine D．stop
要点17 compare
compare…with…与compare…to…的区别
compare用作动词“比较，对比，比作”。常用短语：
“compare with”表示“把……和……相比”，表示同类人或事物相比较，是指研究评判人与人之间、事
物与事物之间相同或相异的程度；
（2）“compare to 表示“比喻为……”，是指出两者之间的关系相似，常表示不同类人或事物相比作、比拟,意味着两种事物有共同之处。如：
He compared his camera with mine.他把他的照相机跟我的比较。
We often compare a teacher to a candle．我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。
(3) compared with/to...意为“和……相比”，该短语通常要求与其他词语组成独立状语，放在句首。如：
Compared with/to other cities, I think Guilin is more beautiful.
和其他城市相比，我认为桂林更漂亮。
【图解助记】compare比较要分清
【典例分析】
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.请不要老是拿我和别人作比较！
Do not always __________ me __________ others, please!
2.他们都开始把他比作雷锋。
They all started to __________ him __________ Lei Feng.
3—Why are most children under too much pressure
—Because their parents always compared them ________ others.
A. by B. for C. to D. with
4．The biggest ocean does not seem big at all when it is _______ the size of the whole earth.
compared to B. compared with C. comparing with D. comparing to
要点18 so that so…that （高频考题）
so …that… 如此……以至于……
“so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句”； so…that 意思是“如此…以至于…”
拓展：如果名词被many, much, few, little等词修饰，则名词前不用such而用so。
so that
so that表示“以便”， 用来引导目的状语从句。相当于in order that, 从句中常用can, could, may, might等情态动词.
【典例分析】
1.—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》） （2019年湖北黄冈）
—It’s____ wonderful I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
2. He has to earn lots of money _____ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.
A. so that B. such that C. that D. in order
3.Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. （2019，江苏宿迁卷）
A. so B. very C. such D. quite
4. I’ve had _______ many falls that I am black and blue all over.
A. so B. such C. too D. very
5. The camera is _______ expensive _______ I can’t afford it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
6. It was ______ yesterday that they went out for a picnic.
a such fine day B. such a fine day C. so a fine day D. a so fine day
7.Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself. (改为同义句)
①Jim is __________young __________look after himself.
Jim is __________ old __________ __________ look after himself.
8. They trained ___________ harder than before ____________ they could win the match.
A. too ; to B. so ; that C. such ; that D. / ; so that
9. 她说得那么快，我几乎听不清她所说的话。
She spoke ____________ fast ____________ I could ___________ hear what she said clearly.
10为了让大家可以明白，他说得很慢。
He spoke slowly ________ ________ everyone ________ ________.
11. 我激动得睡不着。
I was ________ ________ ___________ I couldn’t fall asleep.
I was ________ ________ __________ fall asleep.
【重点词组】
1. look through 快速查看；浏览
2.big deal重要的事
3. work out 成功地发展；解决
4.get on with 和睦相处；关系良好
5. have free time to do sth.有空闲时间去做某事
6. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
7. get into/have a fight with sb.与某人打架
8. so that 以便；为了
9. give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人
municate with sb.与某人交流
11.cut out删除；删去
12.compare...with...把……和……作比较；对比
13. in one's opinion 依……看
14.not...until...直到......才......
15. push sb. so hard 逼迫某人太紧
16. think for oneself 为某人自己着想
17.keep on doing sth.一直做某事
18.worry about 担心
pete with sb.与某人竞争
20. cause a lot of stress for sb.给某人造成很多压力
【重点句式】
1.你为什么不和父母谈一谈呢？
Why don't you talk to your parents
2.我的父母不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。
My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.
3.昨天，我发现我的妹妹正浏览我的东西。
I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
4.我仍然生她的气。
I'm still angry with her.
5.虽然她错了，但这不是什么重要的事情。
Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal.
6.我的问题是我和家人不能好好相处。
My problem is that I can't get on with my family.
7.当他们吵架时，我们家就像笼罩在一大片乌云下。
When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home .
8.或许我可以删减一些他们的活动，但是我相信这些活动对孩子的将来是重要的。
Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children's future.
9.他们总是把他们和别的孩子进行对比。
They are always comparing them with other children.
10.他们很快吃完晚饭，就到做作业的时间了。
They have a quick dinner, and then it's time for homework.
11.人们不应该把他们的孩子逼得太紧。
People shouldn't push their kids so hard.
12.虽然想让孩子成功是正常的，但是拥有快乐的孩子更重要。
Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.
(
知识要点二：语法
)
一、情态动词should与could的用法
1. should的用法
should为情态动词，表示劝告、建议，意为＂应该＂，它和其他情态动词一样，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldn’t。
Maybe she should say sorry to you. 也许她应该跟你说对不起。
2. could的用法
could既是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，又可以作情态动词表示谨慎、客气的建议，后接动词原形，其否定形式为couldn’t。
You could go out and buy her some medicine. 你可以出去给她买些药。
二、 提建议的表达方式
1. 用Why not... 来提出建议，表示＂何不…… ＂，not后接动词原形。＂Why not... ＂实际上是
＂Why don’t we/you... ＂的简略形式。
Why not meet at the school gate at eight 何不8点在校门口见面？
Why don’t we stay here another day 我们为什么不在这儿再待一天呢？
2. 用＂Would/Could you please... ＂来提出建议或请求。此句式中的would/could并非是动词过去式，而是表示说话者的语气较为委婉。
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office 请你告诉我怎么才能到邮局好吗？
Would you please go hiking with me 和我一起去远足好吗？
3. 可以用＂Will you... ＂表示委婉地提建议或请求。
Will you go to Jinan with us 你和我们一起去济南好吗？
4. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句，表示征求对方意见。
Shall we go swimming this afternoon 今天下午我们去游泳好吗？
Shall I open the window and close the door 我把窗户打开，把门关上好吗？
5. 可以用＂Let’s...＂来提出建议或征求对方意见。
Let’s make it a little earlier, OK 我们把时间定早一点好吗？
6. 用＂What about/How about... ＂来提出建议，about是介词，后面要接名词或动名词。
What about writing back to him about it 要不要就这事给他回一封信？
7. 用＂Would you like... ＂来提出建议，意思是＂你想要……吗 ＂，would you like后可接名词或动词不定式。
Would you like a cup of tea 你想要杯茶吗？
8. 回答建议的表达方式
（1）同意对方的建议时，一般用：
Good idea. / That’s a good idea.
OK. / All right. / Yes, please. / Yes, I’d love to.
No problem. / I agree with you.
Sure. / Of course. / Certainly.
Yes, I think so.
（2）对对方的建议表示拒绝时，一般用：
I don’t think so. / Sorry, I can’t. / Sorry, but...
I’d love / like to, but... / I’m afraid...
三、until，so that，although的用法
1. until的用法
（1）作介词，表示＂直到……为止＂。
The meeting may last until Friday. 会议可能要延续到星期五。
Mark will be working until 5 o’clock. 马克将一直工作到五点钟。
【注意】由上面两个例句可知：until用于肯定句中表示动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止，即表示动作的终点，意为＂直到……为止＂。在这种用法中，句子的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，如：live，wait，last，love，like，stay，work等。
（2）作连词，表示＂直到……为止；在……以前；不到……（不）＂。
①用于肯定句中
Please wait here until I come. 请在这里等到我来。
②用于否定句中
I won’t stop shouting until you let me go. 你不放开我，我就一直喊叫。
【注意】 until作连词用于否定句中，从句的动作先发生，主句的动作后发生，意为＂直到……才……＂。
2. so that的用法
（1）so that引导目的状语从句，从句谓语动词常用情态动词may/might/can/could等。
We went early so that we could get good seats. 为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。
（2）so that引导目的状语从句，当主句主语与从句主语一致时，可用＂so as to(in order to)＋动词原形＂转化为简单句。
He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
=He got up early in order to/so as to catch the early bus.
为了赶早班公交车他起床很早。
（3）so that还可以与in order that互换。
He worked day and night so that/in order that he could succeed. 他夜以继日地工作为的是成功。
【知识拓展】
so...that...表示＂如此……以至于……＂，引导结果状语从句。
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. 这个男孩太小还不能去上学。
3. although的用法
（1）although较正式，引导的从句放在主句的前后均可。
Henry often helps me with my math although he is quite busy. 尽管亨利很忙，但是他经常帮助我学习数学。
（2）although不能与but连用，但可与yet，still连用。
虽然他老了，但是他工作努力。
Although he was old, but he worked hard.（×）
Although he was old, he worked hard.（√）
Although he was old, yet he worked hard.（√）
【典例分析】
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.为什么不去旅游呢？
_________ ____________go travelling. =_________ ____________ _________go travelling.
2.我去给你做点好吃的吧
________ ________cook some food for you
3.我们送玛丽一个大蛋糕好吗？
_________ ________send Mary a big cake
4. 你应该努力学习英语。
You ______________ ____________ ____________ at English.
5. 昨天她怎么啦？
What ____________ _____________ with her yesterday
6. 我可以借你的自行车吗？
__________ __________ _________ your bike
7. 我该怎么办呀？
What ______________ I _____________
二、选择填空
1.—I’m tired out after three-day work day and night.
—_____ relax yourself Go out and enjoy the natural beauty
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about D. Shall we
2.Look at the clouds. You’d better ___________________ early.
A. to go home B. going home C. go home D. will go home
3. What about _____________________ as soon as the holiday starts.
A. to go for a trip B. going for a trip C. go for a trip D. will go for a trip
(
知识要点三：书面表达
)
【话题分析】
本单元的话题为“烦恼与建议”。该话题习作通常阐明自己与他人的烦恼,并向他人征求意见或给出合理的解决办法，最后提出祝愿。在写作时，首先要学会运用 “My problem is that/I cant... ”等描述生活中在的问题，学会用 should/could/why don’t you…/why not…/what about… / how about...提出建议以及用 In my opinion... ”等阐述观点与理由。
【词汇积累】
1.有足够的睡眠________________________ 2.允许某人做某事_______________________
3.和朋友闲逛_______________________ 4.吵架____________________________
5. 给某人建议_____________________ 6.为了______________________
7.浏览______________________ 8.生气_____________________
9.成功地发展,好起来;解决________________ 10.上课_____________________
11.上一所好高中_____________________ 12.删掉_____________________
13.比较_____________________ 14.给某人施加压力_____________________
15.竞争_____________________ 16.我认为_____________________
17.担心_____________________ 18.相处_____________________
19.交流_____________________ 20.介意某人做某事_____________________
【句型积累】
1. What do you think of... 你认为.怎么样？
2. In my opinion, you should...在我看来，你应该 …
3. Why don't you... 你为什么不......呢？
4. You’ d better(not)…你最好(不要).
5. You should…你应该.
6. It' s+ adj. +to do sth 做某事是…的，
翻译下面句子
1.格林先生非常严厉，但他与学生相处得十分融洽。(get)
2. 为什么不浏览一下网页找找有关信息呢 (look)
3. 比尔很富有，买一辆新车对他来说没什么大不了的。(deal)
4.为了保持健康，我的爷爷听从了医生的建议，并决定戒酒。(cut)
5.花更多的时间学习，你会取得更好的成绩。(get)
6.我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。
7. 尽管她不对,但也不是什么大不了的事。
8. 我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。
9. 当他们争吵的时候,我就感觉像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家的上空。
10. 相反,晚上他却可以看他想看的任何节目,一直到很晚。
11. 你应该向他说明你不介意他总是看电视。
12. 然而,疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7 点以后才能回到家。
13. 在一些家庭,孩子很小的时候竞争就开始了，并且持续到孩子长大……
14. 并且他们总是把他们和别的孩子对比。
15. 人们不应该把孩子督促得那么紧。
【实战演练】
假设你是张伟，你的英国笔友弗兰克 (Frank) 来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封英文回信。
写作要点：
1.长时间打游戏是错的，父母是对的；
2. 打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习；
3. 理解尊重父母，与他们好好相处；
4. 向父母道歉，与他们沟通；
5. 不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。
写作要求：
1.必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；
2．词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Frank,
I've received your letter and I know you argued with your parents.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yours,
Zhang Wei
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