中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
Section B（2a-2e）同步训练题
基础篇
一、短语翻译
1.上课外补习课 ______________________________________
2.一个典型的美国家庭______________________________________
3.把某人带去足球训练______________________________________
4.舍弃一些活动 ______________________________________
5.匆忙吃晚饭 ______________________________________
6.竞争从很小就开始了______________________________________
7.比较;对比 ______________________________________
8.逼孩子那么紧 ______________________________________
9.造成许多压力 ______________________________________
10.有时间休息和独立思考______________________________________
【答案】1.have/take after school classes/lessons 2.a typical American family
3.take sb.to football training 4.cut out a few/some activities
5.have a quick dinner/have dinner quickly 6.competitions start very young 7.compare... with...
8.push the kids so hard 9.cause a lot of stress 10.have time to relax and think for oneself
二、单选题
1. I want to ________ studying medicine because my dream is to become a doctor in the future.
A. punish B. continue C. imagine D. stop
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我想继续学医，因为我的梦想是将来成为一名医生。
考查动词辨析。punish惩罚；continue继续；imagine想象；stop停止。根据“because my dream is to become a doctor in the future”可知，梦想将来成为一名医生，所以应该是想继续学医。故选B。
2. —Andy ________ a picture of his pretty puppy!
—Exactly. He is better at using scissors now.
A. cut out B. turned out C. took out D. put out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——安迪剪了一张他漂亮小狗的照片！——确实不错。他现在更会用剪刀了。
考查动词短语辨析。cut out剪出；turned out结果是，最后是；took out取出；put out发布。根据答语中的scissors“剪刀”可知，Andy的动作是“剪”。故选A。
3. When populations increase too fast, it can ________ problems.
A. prepare B. mention C. accept D. cause
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当人口增长过快时，就会引发问题。
考查动词辨析。prepare准备；mention提到；accept接受；cause引起。根据“When populations increase too fast, it can ... problems.”可知，人口增长过快会引发问题。故选D。
4. —Did they make a decision at last
—No. Everyone had a different ______ about the plan. We need to have another discussion.
A. opinion B. interest C. member D. relation
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——他们最后做出决定了吗？——不。每个人对这个计划都有不同的看法。我们需要再讨论一次。
考查名词辨析。opinion观点；interest兴趣；member成员；relation关系。根据“We need to have another discussion.”可知，每个人观点不一致，因此需要再讨论，故选A。
5. —I really want to ________ these details of the story. It’s so long.
—But I think most of them are quite interesting.
A. cut out B. look out C. work out D. get out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我真的很想删掉这个故事的这些细节。它太长了。——但我认为其中大部分都很有趣。
考查动词短语。cut out删减；look out小心；work out计算出；get out逃离。根据“I really want to ... these details of the story. It’s so long.”可知，由于故事篇幅太长想要删减一部分细节。故选A。
6. —What a cold day!
—The weather at the moment is not ________ for July.
A. strong B. typical C. lonely D. different
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——多冷的一天啊！——现在的天气不是典型的七月天气。
考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；typical典型的；lonely孤单的；different不同的。根据“What a cold day!”并结合常识可知，七月份的天气应是炎热的，而今天是寒冷的，和七月份天气不符，可推测此处表达不是典型的七月份天气。故选B。
7. A new study shows that in the obese（肥胖的）group, short sleepers have fatter arms and legs, ________ normal sleepers, while no difference was found in long sleepers.
A. competed with B. agreed with C. began with D. compared with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一项新的研究表明，在肥胖组中，与正常睡眠者相比，短睡眠者的胳膊和腿更胖，而长睡眠者则没有差异。
考查动词短语。competed with和……比赛；agreed with同意某人的观点；began with以……开始；compared with和……相比。根据“short sleepers have fatter arms and legs...normal sleepers”可知是短睡眠者和正常睡眠者的比较，故选D。
8. —Sandy never cooks at home! How can a girl be so lazy
—I don’t think you have ________ to worry, Mom! That’s just a new lifestyle!
A. cause B. opinion C. excuse D. result
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——桑迪从不在家做饭！一个女孩怎么能这么懒？——我认为你没有理由担心，妈妈！这只是一种新的生活方式！
考查名词辨析。cause理由；opinion意见；excuse借口；result结果。根据“I don’t think you have...to worry, Mom! That’s just a new lifestyle!”可知，没理由担心，故选A。
9. I take up hobbies like drawing, singing and reading. They help my all-round ________.
A. satisfaction B. relation C. spirit D. development
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我有绘画、唱歌和阅读等爱好。他们帮助我全面发展。
考查名词辨析。satisfaction满意；relation关系；spirit精神；development发展。根据“I take up hobbies like drawing, singing and reading. ”可知有绘画、唱歌和阅读等爱好，因此是全面的发展。故选D。
10. —What’s the result of the meeting
—The two sides tried their best but failed to make a(an) ________.
A. communication B. deal C. development D. ending
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——会议的结果是什么？——双方都尽了最大的努力，但未能达成协议。
考查名词辨析。communication交流；deal协议；development发展；ending结尾。根据“The two sides tried their best but failed to make a(an)...”可知，此处表示最终未能达成协议/共识，make a deal“达成协议/共识”。故选B。
11. —Jim put his things here and there and always forgot where he had put them.
—It was ________ of him not to tidy up.
A. sick B. natural C. typical D. usual
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——吉姆把他的东西到处放，总是忘记把东西放在哪里了。——不收拾是他的典型特征。
考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；natural自然的；typical典型的；usual通常的。根据 “of him not to tidy up.”可知，这里指不整理是他的特点，be typical of意为“具有……的特点”。故选C。
12. The scientists were under a lot of ________ before Chang’e-5 came back to the Earth successfully.
A. independence B. development C. pressure D. communication
【答案】C
【解析】句意：科学家们在嫦娥5号成功返回地球之前处于很大的压力之下。
考查名词辨析。independence独立；development发展；pressure压力；communication通信。“The scientists were under a lot of”可知，在嫦娥5号成功返回地球之前，科学家们处于很大的压力之下。under pressure意为“在压力之下”。故选C。
13. It’s difficult for a small supermarket to ________ with the big supermarkets.
A. compare B. compete C. continue D. communicate
【答案】B
【解析】句意：小超市很难与大超市竞争。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；compete竞争；continue继续；communicate交流。根据“It’s difficult for a small supermarket to...with the big supermarkets”可知，此处指小超市与大超市竞争，故选B。
14. —Judy was the best singer at the party last night. Do you ________ me
—Well, I have the different opinion. I like Dennis better.
A. compare with B. agree with C. talk with D. compete with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——朱迪是昨晚聚会上唱得最好的。你同意我的观点吗？——嗯，我有不同的意见。我更喜欢丹尼斯。
考查动词短语。compare with和……比较；agree with同意；talk with跟……谈论；compete with和……竞争。根据“Well, I have the different opinion.”可知，询问是否同意自己的看法，故选B。
15. Many parents think it’s difficult to find a ________ way to improve their kids’ grades.
A. fair B. crazy C. proper D. wrong
【答案】C
【解析】句意：很多父母发现很难找到合适的方法来提高他们孩子的成绩。
考查形容词辨析。fair公平的；crazy疯狂的；proper适宜的；wrong错误的。根据“way to improve their kids’ grades”可知，要提高孩子的成绩需要找到合适的方法，应用形容词proper来表示。故选C。
三、根据句意. 首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. Reading is one of the most important (技巧) in learning a language.
2. The students who are on duty must get to school ten minutes earlier than (通常).
3. It’s crazy that many parents (鞭策) their kids so hard.
4.He is a __________ (典型的) Englishman.
5.The fans went _______ (疯狂的) when the film star appeared.
6.The two girls c with each other for the highest mark last term.
7.He is p in the library, but I'm not sure.
8.Her health broke down under the p of work.
9.In my o , we shouldn't stay up late at night.
10.It may c health problems if you don't get enough sleep.
【答案】1.skills 2.usual 3.push 4.typical 5.crazy 6.compete 7.perhaps 8.pressure 9.opinion 10.cause
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.In some families, ___________(compete) starts very young and continues until the kids get older
2.Lucy sometimes drinks some milk before ________ (go) to bed.
3.After school, I have to take part in football ________ (train).
4.His latest movie is so that everybody wants to watch it again. (success)
5.I had an experience in the countryside. I wouldn't forget it. (usual)
6.On a day, our students go to classes from 7:30 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.(type)
7.My cousin Andrew is about doing many things by himself. (craze)
8.He was about to , but she was beginning to laugh. (explain)
9.The (develop)of AI will make us learn more about our brains.
10.I was almost (stress) out after many tests.
【答案】1.competition 2.going 3.training 4.successful 5.unusual 6.typical 7.crazy 8.explain 9.devepement 10.streesed
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
cut out, compare... with, in one’s opinion, get into, get on with
1.— , English is more important than Chinese.
—I disagree. I think English is as important as Chinese.
2.Learning some exam skills can help you a good college.
3.I the last paragraph of my article because it was meaningless.
4.Do you know how to small children
5. ___________ this coat __________that one and you'll find which one is better.
【答案】1. In my opinion 2. get into 3. cut out 4. get on with 5. Compare... with
六、 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 如果你总是把自己和别人比较，你可能会有很大的压力。(compare)
If you always ________ ________ ________ ________, you may have tons of pressure.
2. 每位家长都想要自民的孩子成功，这是正常的。(normal)
_________ ____________ that every parent wants his or her children to_________ _________.
3. 不要把你自己逼得太紧，不然你会生病的。(push)
Don't_________ _________ _________ _________, or you may get sick.
4. 在学校你的课业已经足够了，因此你必取消课外补习班。(cut)
You have enough classes from school, so you must _________ _______ the__________ _________.
5我想学习一些考试技巧，以便明年能进入一所好高中。
I want to learn some exam skills________ ________ I can________ _______ a good high school next year.
6.昨天晚上直到看完这本书我才上床睡觉。
I ________ ________ to bed ________ I ________ reading the book last night.
7.很多孩子处于太多的压力之下。
Many children are under __________ ________ ________.
8.依我看,健康是最重要的。
___________ , is the important.
【答案】1. compare yourself with others 2. It’s normal be successful 3. push yourself too hard 4. cut out after-school classes 5.so that get into 6. didn't go; until; finished 7. too much pressure/stress
8.In my opinion health most
提高篇
七、短文填空。
语法填空
When you were young, your parents made 1 (decide) for you, such as what to wear, what to eat, and when to go to bed. You needed that because you were too young to take care of 2 (you).
When you grow up and become a teenager, you have your own 3 (opinion) and thoughts and can decide for yourself. 4 your parents aren’t used to the new you yet. This can 5 (cause) a lot of arguments(争吵) between you and your parents. You want to cover your walls 6 your favorite stars’ posters; they don’t understand why you don’t like your wallpaper anymore. You think it’s OK to hang out with friends after school; they don’t 7 (allow) you to do that.
You get angry because you feel your parents don’t respect you and don’t give you space to do 8 you like. Your parents get angry because they 9 (agree) with you. 10 good news is that your parents will finally understand you if you communicate with them as often as possible. It can take several years for them to get used to their new roles, though.
【答案】1.decisions 2.yourself 3.opinions 4.But 5.cause6.with 7.allow 8.what 9.disagree 10.The
八、完形填空
“You don’t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and 1 a bus. I didn’t know where it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 2 as I could. I couldn’t believe what had just happened to me. My 3 was the person I most believed in. But she 4 all of my letters from my close friends! It shouldn’t have happened to me. She read my 5 and told me not to write to them anymore! I couldn’t stop the tears from 6 when I thought about this.
Later that day, 7 went to my close friend’s house, which is not far from mine. After my friend gave me a cup of water, the 8 rang. “It’s your mother,” she spoke to me in a 9 voice. “Tell her that I’m not here!” I answered. However, my mother heard it. “Tell her not to 10 . I’ll be right there!” Then she rang off the phone without a goodbye. In fact, I must say that I was a little worried. I couldn’t 11 what would happen.
But 12 “sorry” was the first word she said to me 13 my mother arrived. Her eyes told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. “Will you forgive (原谅) me ” at last she asked. I didn’t know 14 to say. I just ran to her, and gave her a hug (拥抱). She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so 15 . I really love you, Mum!
1. A. put on B. put off C. got on D. got off
2. A. quickly B. simply C. loudly D. suddenly
3. A. teacher B. friend C. sister D. mother
4. A. wrote B. opened C. posted D. returned
5. A. books B. emails C. notes D. letters
6. A. falling B. landing C. holding D. going
7. A. they B. we C. I D. she
8. A. door B. phone C. clock D. cup
9. A. low B. high C. happy D. sad
10. A. apologize B. leave C. speak D. wait
11. A. invite B. consider C. imagine D. realize
12. A. in my opinion B. instead of C. as a result of D. to my surprise
13. A. when B. if C. although D. since
14. A. how B. what C. where D. which
15. A. worried B. tired C. calm D. warm
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者抱怨母亲不理解自己而离家出走，她妈妈主动道歉让作者感到温暖的故事。
1. 句意：然后我跑出门，上了一辆公交车。
put on穿上；put off推迟；got on上车；got off下车。根据“ I didn’t know where it was going.”可知，他应该是上了车，然后不知道去哪里。故选C。
2. 句意：我仅仅想尽快离开家。
quickly快速地；simply简易地；loudly大声的；suddenly突然地。根据“Then I ran out of the door and...a bus.”可知，他出门就上了公交车，这一动作说明他想尽快离开家。故选A。
3. 句意：我的妈妈是我最信任的人。
teacher老师；friend朋友；sister姐妹；mother妈妈。根据后文“But... “sorry” was the first word she said to me...my mother arrived.”可知，是讲她的妈妈给她道歉，说明空处是指作者的妈妈。故选D。
4. 句意：但是她打开了我亲密朋友给我的所有的信。
wrote写；opened打开；posted邮寄；returned回归。根据“She read my... and told me not to write to them anymore!”可知，他妈妈后来读了信，说明在读信之前，先要打开。故选B。
5. 句意：她读了我的信并且告诉我不要再给他们写信。
books书；emails邮件；notes笔记；letters信。根据“all of my letters from my close friends!”可知，她打开信后，现在读的的应该是这些信。故选D。
6. 句意：当我想起这件事时，我禁不住眼泪掉下来。
falling掉下来；landing着陆；holding保持；going去。根据“ I couldn’t stop the tears from...”可知，是指眼泪禁不住掉下来。故选A。
7. 句意：那天过后，我去了我亲密的朋友家。她家离我家不远。
they他们；we我们；I我；she她。根据“After my friend gave me a cup of water”可知，我朋友给我一杯水，说明是我到了她家。故选C。
8. 句意：我朋友给我倒了一杯水后，电话响了。
door门；phone电话；clock钟表；cup杯子。根据后文“Then she rang off the phone without a goodbye.”可知，是她妈妈打的电话。故选B。
9. 句意：她用低沉的声音跟我讲话。
low低沉的；high高的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的。根据上文内容可知，她妈妈没有经过允许就读了她的信，她离开了家，现在她妈妈打电话给她，肯定是意识到之前的做法不对，所以她打电话时，说话声音很小。故选A。
10. 句意：“告诉她不要离开，我马上到那里。”
apologize道歉；leave离开；speak讲话；wait等待。根据“ I’ll be right there!”可知，她妈妈很着急想赶到作者的朋友家里，所以说她妈妈应该是不让她离开。故选B。
11. 句意：我不能想象会发生什么。
invite邀请；consider考虑；imagine想象；realize意识到。根据上文可知，她妈妈没经过允许看她的信，现在又急切地来朋友家，推出这里应是指不能想象会发生什么。故选C。
12. 句意：当我的妈妈到达时，令我吃惊的是，“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。
in my opinion我认为；instead of代替；as a result of结果；to my surprise令我吃惊的是。根据常识及上文可知，她妈妈给她说对不起，这是她想不到的，一般很少有大人给小孩道歉，所以是令人吃惊的。故选D。
13. 句意：当我的妈妈到达时，令我吃惊的是，“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。
when当……时；if如果，是否；although虽然；since既然，自从。根据空前后关系可知，需when来连接两个句子，来引导时间状语从句。故选A。
14. 句意：我不知道说什么。
how如何；what什么；where哪里；which哪一个。根据“I just ran to her, and gave her a hug(拥抱). ”可知，我给了妈妈一个拥抱，所以她不知道说什么。故选B。
15. 句意：你知道，在那个时候，我感到如此的温暖，我真的爱你，妈妈！
worried担心的；tired累的；calm冷静的；warm温暖的。根据“I really love you, Mum!”可知，她爱她的妈妈，所以推测出我感到很温暖。故选D。
九、阅读理解
Everyone feels stressed sometimes. Maybe you have a family situation that needs extra time and attention. Maybe you have a hard time with your friends or classmates. Maybe you are ill or don’t do well in your studies. So what can you do when you feel angry, worried and stressed about the things that are out of your control I believe that if you add stress management in your daily life, you can more easily deal with your stressful situations. Follow these tips to invite peace and happiness into your life.
Exercise
One way to work off stress and worries is to get moving. You can do sports or just take a walk. One of the benefits of exercising is that you will all feel calmer and happier afterwards.
Smile
Smiling and laughing can make you relaxed. A good joke with a friend, a good movie with your family or just smiling at the sunshine work well.
Listen to music
Music is one of the best ways to reduce stress and it is popular with people of all ages. Pick the music you like. It’s usually more effective when you choose something quiet. Listen to music that makes you feel relaxed and calm.
Do some reading
Reading is also a good way to fight against stress. Any book that gives a good, positive message about the world or the people in it can help you feel better.
Be close to nature
Go out and smell the fresh air. Can you hear the birds singing and feeling the gentle wind on your skin Bring your peaceful scene to mind the next time you are feeling annoyed. Your stress will be released by nature.
Be grateful
There is always something you can be thankful for. Sometimes it is as simple as the breakfast your mom makes for you. Think about all the things that are good in your life. Positive thinking brings you more good things to feel good about.
Next time you face stress, don’t worry. Just think about the above tips, give yourself time alone or with the people you love. Remember: a good mood brings you a healthy body.
1. What’s the purpose of writing this article
A. To help people relax themselves. B. To tell people what a healthy life is.
C. To give tips on having a strong body. D. To show ways of solving problems.
2. Lucy was sad because she broke her leg and had to stay in bed for a few weeks. What better advice would you give her
①Exercise. ②Smile. ③Listen to music. ④Do some reading. ⑤Be close to nature. ⑥Be grateful.
A. ①④⑥ B. ①⑤⑥ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤
3. In which part of a newspaper can you read this article
A. Sports B. Life C. Fashion D. Travel
4. Which of the following probably matches the writer’s opinion
A. Failure is the mother of success. B. The early bird catches the worms.
C. In time of danger, one’s mind works fast. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了如何在面对压力时如何应对和管理，帮助人们放松自己。重点介绍了运动、微笑、听音乐、阅读、接近大自然和感恩等五种帮助人们减压的方法。
1. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“I believe that if you add stress management in your daily life, you can more easily deal with your stressful situations. Follow these tips to invite peace and happiness into your life.”可知，写这篇文章的目的是帮助人们放松自己。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。由题干可知，Lucy腿受伤需要卧床休息几周，她可以微笑、听音乐或者阅读来放松自己。腿受伤就不能锻炼、亲近自然和感恩。所以，②③④符合语境。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些如何放松自己的方法。由此可知，在报纸的生活版块里可以读到本文。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些如何放松自己的方法，由此可知，选项D“只工作不玩，聪明的孩子也会变成傻子。”符合作者的观点。故选D。
B 左栏是五个人物所遇到的困惑，右栏是为解决这些困惑所提出的一些建议，请为每个人物选择适合他们的建议。
1 Yes, modern people enjoy using smartphones. However, can you imagine my son has also been crazy about a smartphone He’s only four! Yesterday when I saw him playing games with his dad’s smartphone again, I got very angry, but I didn’t know what to do! 2 Shared bikes are getting more and more popular. And they make our travel easier and more convenient. But the bad news is that some users might intentionally (有意地)break the bikes and some may throw the bikes everywhere after they use them. What should we do about this 3 Do you know how upset I’m feeling today When I was so tired and finally got back home last night, it was 11:00 and my parents had been still waiting. They didn’t ask me why I returned home so late, but kept blaming (责备)me. Why were they so bad to me 4 Have you got such a brother He always takes away my things without asking! By the time I got home yesterday afternoon, I found he had taken my favorite toy away again. I’ve ever talked to him about this, but he’s never listened to me. I really don’t know how to get on with him. Could you give me some advice 5 I hate noisy and crowded cities and I always wish to visit the great countryside with fresh air, clean water and delicious food. However, I got a big surprise when I reached a small village last Sunday. The houses were old and broken there. Dirty things were everywhere. Local people were unkind to me! I wonder what had happened. A. Not the whole countryside is like what you saw. The place you visited might be an exception (例外). Just try to find another place and learn about it in advance(预先). In this way, you’ll get what you want. B. The love from your family can always help you beat difficulties in life. You should get on well with all your family members. Try to love them and tolerate (包容)them. Do not argue with them. Then you’ll be able to feel better. C. Not all things in life are as good as we think. The family is like this. So don’t think your problem is too serious. And if you are patient enough to listen to your parents, everything might be different. D. Although it seems that everyone can’t live without the smartphones now. It is not good for us to get lost in them and neglect (忽视)other important things in life, for example, our health and our relationships with our family. Maybe sometimes we just need to turn the smartphones off and focus on other things. E. This shows that as society develops, people’s qualities(素质)also need to be improved. First of all, we can’t do such stupid things when we enjoy the convenience. Then we should call for more people to use them properly. Also, we should stop these bad things when we see them. F. Not all parents can understand us. When we have problems getting along with them, we should keep calm and talk to them instead of getting angry with munication is the best way to solve such a problem. You should explain why you were so late and try your best to make them understand you. G. Without doubt, electronic products have got into our life and are influencing people of all ages. But to be honest, it’s not easy to deal with a kid’s problem. He or she is too young to understand you. So the best way to solve the problem is to keep the kids’ favorite products away from them.
【答案】1. G 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了五个人物遇到的困惑以及相对应的建议。
1. 根据“Yesterday when I saw him playing games with his dad’s smartphone again, I got very angry, but I didn’t know what to do!”可知，父亲对儿子看手机很生气，选项G“毫无疑问，电子产品已经进入了我们的生活，并影响着各个年龄段的人。但说实话，处理一个孩子的问题并不容易。他或她太年轻，不懂你。所以解决这个问题的最好办法就是让孩子们最喜欢的产品远离他们。”符合语境，故选G。
2. 根据“But the bad news is that some users might intentionally (有意地)break the bikes and some may throw the bikes everywhere after they use them.”可知，人们肆意到处扔共享单车，选项E“这表明，随着社会的发展，人们的素质(素质)也需要提高。首先，当我们享受便利的时候，我们不能做这些愚蠢的事情。那么我们应该呼吁更多的人正确使用它们。此外，当我们看到这些不好的事情时，我们应该停止它们。”符合语境，故选E。
3. 根据“They didn’t ask me why I returned home so late, but kept blaming (责备)me. ”可知，对于父母责备自己而不是关心自己感到难过，选项F“不是所有的父母都能理解我们。当我们与他们相处有问题时，我们应该保持冷静，与他们交谈，而不是生他们的气。沟通是解决这类问题的最好办法。你应该解释为什么迟到这么久，并尽力让他们理解你。”符合语境，故选F。
4. 根据“He always takes away my things without asking! By the time I got home yesterday afternoon, I found he had taken my favorite toy away again.”可知，哥哥总是拿自己的东西，选项B“来自家庭的爱总能帮助你战胜生活中的困难。你应该和你所有的家人相处得很好。试着爱他们，包容他们。不要和他们争论。然后你就会感觉好一点。”符合语境，故选B。
5. 根据“The houses were old and broken there. Dirty things were everywhere. Local people were unkind to me!”可知，作者对农村的环境感到失望，选项A“不是整个乡村都像你看到的那样。你去过的地方可能是个例外。试着找另一个地方，提前了解一下。这样，你就会得到你想要的。”符合语境，故选A。
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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
Section B（2a-2e）同步训练题
基础篇
一、短语翻译
1.上课外补习课 ______________________________________
2.一个典型的美国家庭______________________________________
3.把某人带去足球训练______________________________________
4.舍弃一些活动 ______________________________________
5.匆忙吃晚饭 ______________________________________
6.竞争从很小就开始了______________________________________
7.比较;对比 ______________________________________
8.逼孩子那么紧 ______________________________________
9.造成许多压力 ______________________________________
10.有时间休息和独立思考______________________________________
二、单选题
1. I want to ________ studying medicine because my dream is to become a doctor in the future.
A. punish B. continue C. imagine D. stop
2. —Andy ________ a picture of his pretty puppy!
—Exactly. He is better at using scissors now.
A. cut out B. turned out C. took out D. put out
3. When populations increase too fast, it can ________ problems.
A. prepare B. mention C. accept D. cause
4. —Did they make a decision at last
—No. Everyone had a different ______ about the plan. We need to have another discussion.
A. opinion B. interest C. member D. relation
5. —I really want to ________ these details of the story. It’s so long.
—But I think most of them are quite interesting.
A. cut out B. look out C. work out D. get out
6. —What a cold day!
—The weather at the moment is not ________ for July.
A. strong B. typical C. lonely D. different
7. A new study shows that in the obese（肥胖的）group, short sleepers have fatter arms and legs, ________ normal sleepers, while no difference was found in long sleepers.
A. competed with B. agreed with C. began with D. compared with
8. —Sandy never cooks at home! How can a girl be so lazy
—I don’t think you have ________ to worry, Mom! That’s just a new lifestyle!
A. cause B. opinion C. excuse D. result
9. I take up hobbies like drawing, singing and reading. They help my all-round ________.
A. satisfaction B. relation C. spirit D. development
10. —What’s the result of the meeting
—The two sides tried their best but failed to make a(an) ________.
A. communication B. deal C. development D. ending
11. —Jim put his things here and there and always forgot where he had put them.
—It was ________ of him not to tidy up.
A. sick B. natural C. typical D. usual
12. The scientists were under a lot of ________ before Chang’e-5 came back to the Earth successfully.
A. independence B. development C. pressure D. communication
13. It’s difficult for a small supermarket to ________ with the big supermarkets.
A. compare B. compete C. continue D. communicate
14. —Judy was the best singer at the party last night. Do you ________ me
—Well, I have the different opinion. I like Dennis better.
A. compare with B. agree with C. talk with D. compete with
15. Many parents think it’s difficult to find a ________ way to improve their kids’ grades.
A. fair B. crazy C. proper D. wrong
三、根据句意. 首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. Reading is one of the most important (技巧) in learning a language.
2. The students who are on duty must get to school ten minutes earlier than (通常).
3. It’s crazy that many parents (鞭策) their kids so hard.
4.He is a __________ (典型的) Englishman.
5.The fans went _______ (疯狂的) when the film star appeared.
6.The two girls c with each other for the highest mark last term.
7.He is p in the library, but I'm not sure.
8.Her health broke down under the p of work.
9.In my o , we shouldn't stay up late at night.
10.It may c health problems if you don't get enough sleep.
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.In some families, ___________(compete) starts very young and continues until the kids get older
2.Lucy sometimes drinks some milk before ________ (go) to bed.
3.After school, I have to take part in football ________ (train).
4.His latest movie is so that everybody wants to watch it again. (success)
5.I had an experience in the countryside. I wouldn't forget it. (usual)
6.On a day, our students go to classes from 7:30 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.(type)
7.My cousin Andrew is about doing many things by himself. (craze)
8.He was about to , but she was beginning to laugh. (explain)
9.The (develop)of AI will make us learn more about our brains.
10.I was almost (stress) out after many tests.
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
cut out, compare... with, in one’s opinion, get into, get on with
1.— , English is more important than Chinese.
—I disagree. I think English is as important as Chinese.
2.Learning some exam skills can help you a good college.
3.I the last paragraph of my article because it was meaningless.
4.Do you know how to small children
5. ___________ this coat __________that one and you'll find which one is better.
六、 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 如果你总是把自己和别人比较，你可能会有很大的压力。(compare)
If you always ________ ________ ________ ________, you may have tons of pressure.
2. 每位家长都想要自民的孩子成功，这是正常的。(normal)
_________ ____________ that every parent wants his or her children to_________ _________.
3. 不要把你自己逼得太紧，不然你会生病的。(push)
Don't_________ _________ _________ _________, or you may get sick.
4. 在学校你的课业已经足够了，因此你必取消课外补习班。(cut)
You have enough classes from school, so you must _________ _______ the__________ _________.
5我想学习一些考试技巧，以便明年能进入一所好高中。
I want to learn some exam skills________ ________ I can________ _______ a good high school next year.
6.昨天晚上直到看完这本书我才上床睡觉。
I ________ ________ to bed ________ I ________ reading the book last night.
7.很多孩子处于太多的压力之下。
Many children are under __________ ________ ________.
8.依我看,健康是最重要的。
___________ , is the important.
提高篇
七、短文填空。
语法填空
When you were young, your parents made 1 (decide) for you, such as what to wear, what to eat, and when to go to bed. You needed that because you were too young to take care of 2 (you).
When you grow up and become a teenager, you have your own 3 (opinion) and thoughts and can decide for yourself. 4 your parents aren’t used to the new you yet. This can 5 (cause) a lot of arguments(争吵) between you and your parents. You want to cover your walls 6 your favorite stars’ posters; they don’t understand why you don’t like your wallpaper anymore. You think it’s OK to hang out with friends after school; they don’t 7 (allow) you to do that.
You get angry because you feel your parents don’t respect you and don’t give you space to do 8 you like. Your parents get angry because they 9 (agree) with you. 10 good news is that your parents will finally understand you if you communicate with them as often as possible. It can take several years for them to get used to their new roles, though.
八、完形填空
“You don’t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and 1 a bus. I didn’t know where it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 2 as I could. I couldn’t believe what had just happened to me. My 3 was the person I most believed in. But she 4 all of my letters from my close friends! It shouldn’t have happened to me. She read my 5 and told me not to write to them anymore! I couldn’t stop the tears from 6 when I thought about this.
Later that day, 7 went to my close friend’s house, which is not far from mine. After my friend gave me a cup of water, the 8 rang. “It’s your mother,” she spoke to me in a 9 voice. “Tell her that I’m not here!” I answered. However, my mother heard it. “Tell her not to 10 . I’ll be right there!” Then she rang off the phone without a goodbye. In fact, I must say that I was a little worried. I couldn’t 11 what would happen.
But 12 “sorry” was the first word she said to me 13 my mother arrived. Her eyes told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. “Will you forgive (原谅) me ” at last she asked. I didn’t know 14 to say. I just ran to her, and gave her a hug (拥抱). She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so 15 . I really love you, Mum!
1. A. put on B. put off C. got on D. got off
2. A. quickly B. simply C. loudly D. suddenly
3. A. teacher B. friend C. sister D. mother
4. A. wrote B. opened C. posted D. returned
5. A. books B. emails C. notes D. letters
6. A. falling B. landing C. holding D. going
7. A. they B. we C. I D. she
8. A. door B. phone C. clock D. cup
9. A. low B. high C. happy D. sad
10. A. apologize B. leave C. speak D. wait
11. A. invite B. consider C. imagine D. realize
12. A. in my opinion B. instead of C. as a result of D. to my surprise
13. A. when B. if C. although D. since
14. A. how B. what C. where D. which
15. A. worried B. tired C. calm D. warm
九、阅读理解
Everyone feels stressed sometimes. Maybe you have a family situation that needs extra time and attention. Maybe you have a hard time with your friends or classmates. Maybe you are ill or don’t do well in your studies. So what can you do when you feel angry, worried and stressed about the things that are out of your control I believe that if you add stress management in your daily life, you can more easily deal with your stressful situations. Follow these tips to invite peace and happiness into your life.
Exercise
One way to work off stress and worries is to get moving. You can do sports or just take a walk. One of the benefits of exercising is that you will all feel calmer and happier afterwards.
Smile
Smiling and laughing can make you relaxed. A good joke with a friend, a good movie with your family or just smiling at the sunshine work well.
Listen to music
Music is one of the best ways to reduce stress and it is popular with people of all ages. Pick the music you like. It’s usually more effective when you choose something quiet. Listen to music that makes you feel relaxed and calm.
Do some reading
Reading is also a good way to fight against stress. Any book that gives a good, positive message about the world or the people in it can help you feel better.
Be close to nature
Go out and smell the fresh air. Can you hear the birds singing and feeling the gentle wind on your skin Bring your peaceful scene to mind the next time you are feeling annoyed. Your stress will be released by nature.
Be grateful
There is always something you can be thankful for. Sometimes it is as simple as the breakfast your mom makes for you. Think about all the things that are good in your life. Positive thinking brings you more good things to feel good about.
Next time you face stress, don’t worry. Just think about the above tips, give yourself time alone or with the people you love. Remember: a good mood brings you a healthy body.
1. What’s the purpose of writing this article
A. To help people relax themselves. B. To tell people what a healthy life is.
C. To give tips on having a strong body. D. To show ways of solving problems.
2. Lucy was sad because she broke her leg and had to stay in bed for a few weeks. What better advice would you give her
①Exercise. ②Smile. ③Listen to music. ④Do some reading. ⑤Be close to nature. ⑥Be grateful.
A. ①④⑥ B. ①⑤⑥ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤
3. In which part of a newspaper can you read this article
A. Sports B. Life C. Fashion D. Travel
4. Which of the following probably matches the writer’s opinion
A. Failure is the mother of success. B. The early bird catches the worms.
C. In time of danger, one’s mind works fast. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
B 左栏是五个人物所遇到的困惑，右栏是为解决这些困惑所提出的一些建议，请为每个人物选择适合他们的建议。
1 Yes, modern people enjoy using smartphones. However, can you imagine my son has also been crazy about a smartphone He’s only four! Yesterday when I saw him playing games with his dad’s smartphone again, I got very angry, but I didn’t know what to do! 2 Shared bikes are getting more and more popular. And they make our travel easier and more convenient. But the bad news is that some users might intentionally (有意地)break the bikes and some may throw the bikes everywhere after they use them. What should we do about this 3 Do you know how upset I’m feeling today When I was so tired and finally got back home last night, it was 11:00 and my parents had been still waiting. They didn’t ask me why I returned home so late, but kept blaming (责备)me. Why were they so bad to me 4 Have you got such a brother He always takes away my things without asking! By the time I got home yesterday afternoon, I found he had taken my favorite toy away again. I’ve ever talked to him about this, but he’s never listened to me. I really don’t know how to get on with him. Could you give me some advice 5 I hate noisy and crowded cities and I always wish to visit the great countryside with fresh air, clean water and delicious food. However, I got a big surprise when I reached a small village last Sunday. The houses were old and broken there. Dirty things were everywhere. Local people were unkind to me! I wonder what had happened. A. Not the whole countryside is like what you saw. The place you visited might be an exception (例外). Just try to find another place and learn about it in advance(预先). In this way, you’ll get what you want. B. The love from your family can always help you beat difficulties in life. You should get on well with all your family members. Try to love them and tolerate (包容)them. Do not argue with them. Then you’ll be able to feel better. C. Not all things in life are as good as we think. The family is like this. So don’t think your problem is too serious. And if you are patient enough to listen to your parents, everything might be different. D. Although it seems that everyone can’t live without the smartphones now. It is not good for us to get lost in them and neglect (忽视)other important things in life, for example, our health and our relationships with our family. Maybe sometimes we just need to turn the smartphones off and focus on other things. E. This shows that as society develops, people’s qualities(素质)also need to be improved. First of all, we can’t do such stupid things when we enjoy the convenience. Then we should call for more people to use them properly. Also, we should stop these bad things when we see them. F. Not all parents can understand us. When we have problems getting along with them, we should keep calm and talk to them instead of getting angry with munication is the best way to solve such a problem. You should explain why you were so late and try your best to make them understand you. G. Without doubt, electronic products have got into our life and are influencing people of all ages. But to be honest, it’s not easy to deal with a kid’s problem. He or she is too young to understand you. So the best way to solve the problem is to keep the kids’ favorite products away from them.
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