中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section A（3a-3c）同步训练题
基础篇
一、英汉互译。
1. 把人们更紧密地团结在一起___________________________
2. 外面没有亮光 _____________________________
3. 进入梦乡; 睡着______________________________
4. 做某事有乐趣_______________________________
5. 逐渐变弱; 逐渐消失____________________________
6. 清扫___________________________
7. 大雨 ________________________________
8. 撕裂 ________________________
9. 确保__________________________
10. 一团糟_______________________
二、单选题
1. I have a lot of homework to do every day. I can’t play football. Though it’s ________ my own wishes.
A. in B. on C. for D. against
2. Our class will play ________ Class Two this Monday.
A. at B. against C. from D. of
3. —Did you catch the sparrow
—No. As soon as the bird saw me, it ________ its wings quickly and flew away.
A. beat B. hit C. crashed D. blew
4. The girl felt so ________ that she fell ________ at the table.
A. sleepy；asleep B. sleepy；sleepy C. asleep；sleepy D. asleep；asleep
5. They ________ the game last Sunday. We must _________ them next Sunday.
A. won, beat B. won, win C. beat, won D. beat, beat
6. The man ________ from his seat and ________ a difficult question.
A. rose; raised B. raised; rose C. rises; to raise D. raises; to rise
7. Students need to write a ________ to the teacher on the exchange visit after they return to Beijing.
A. message B. article C. report D. notice
8. —It’s reported that the storm will ________ at about 10:00 am.
—Good news!
A. give away B. put off C. die down D. cut down
9. The ________ is blowing gently. I feel cool in the open air.
A. sun B. cloud C. wind D. shower
10. Put the ladder(梯子) _______ the wall and you can climb into the room _______ the window.
A. through; against B. against; through C. against; against D. through; through
11. My mom often tells me not to read books in the sun. She says the strong ________ will hurt my eyes.
A. wind B. cloud C. light D. match
12. Lily, please pass me that box of _______. I will make a fire to cook meals.
A. woods B. light C. matches D. games
13. The man was so tired that he ________ soon after he went to bed.
A. picked up B. fell asleep C. went off
14. What a strong ________! It blew away my hat.
A. rain B. wind C. snow D. water
15. There are not many tickets left for the movie. You have to________ that you get one today.
A. make use of B. make up C. make a face D. make sure
三、根据句意. 首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.They couldn’t go out then because it was raining ___ (很大地).
2. Don’t wake her up. She’s sound .(困地)
3.I can′t see what′s in the room because it′s too dark and there′s no (光) in it.
4.It′s dark outside. Could you please take a candle and some (火柴)
5.The storm broke many things (分开). Pieces of them were everywhere.
6.My mother is very famous in the (地区).
7. It’s very hot in the room. So please open the w__________ .
8. Last night the TV r__________ the serious accident.
9. Listen! Someone is b__________ against the door.
10.Look! The strong w are blowing outside.
11.She could just see by the l of the candle.
12. The sun r in the east and goes down in the west.
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Tom wants to be a_____________(report) when he grows up.
2.After the strong storm, there were____________(fall) trees and rubbish everywhere.
3.The little girl was____________(sleep), so she went to bed quickly.
4. I don't know why Lily ___________________(sudden)shouted at me.
5. The weather today is ____________(bad) than yesterday..
6. He was too tired, so he fell ____________(sleep) sitting on the chair.
7. It was _____________(complete) dark outside when he left his office.
8. Everyone was ____________(shock) when they heard the news.
9.She was waiting for them to call out the (win) in the dancing competition.
10.We were climbing up the mountain when the wind began to blow (strong).
五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. 过了一会儿，风开始减弱了。
_________ ________ _________, the wind began to __________ __________.
2. 当吵闹声逐渐消失时,我进入了梦乡。
I when the noise was .
3. 仔细检查你的家庭作业以确保里面没有错误。
_________your homework carefully and _________ _________ there is no mistake in it.
4. 虽然这场暴风雨撕裂了许多东西,但它把家人和邻居们的距离拉得更近了。
The storm_________ _______ many things, but it brought families and neighbors __________ ________.
5.我发现暴风雨过后社区一片狼藉。
I found the neighborhood ___________ ___________ after the storm.
6.大雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户。
The heavy rain began to the windows.
7.这个男孩快乐得像一只鸟。
The boy is ________ happy _________he a bird.
提高篇
六、补全对话
A: How heavily it rained yesterday afternoon!
B: Yes. 1
A: I was reading a magazine in my bedroom . 2
B: I was playing basketball with my classmates.
A: 3
B: In the school playground. We played for an hour.
A: 4
B: No. We went to the dining hall and had something delicious.
A: 5
B: You′re right.
A. I was helping my mom cook. B. It seemed that you had a good afternoon. C. What about you D. What did you eat E. Where did you play F. Did you go back to the classroom after that G. What were you doing when the rain came
七、短文填空。
A语法填空
Can you imagine living all day in a cave(洞穴)？In March,2022, an experiment(实验)in France
1. (send)15 volunteers into a cave for 40 days. The team had no phones, clocks 2. water in the cave.
During their time in the cave. The volunteers slept in tents and used 3. bike to make electricity (电)because there was no natural light. They also 4. _(get)water from a well (井)which was about 45 meters underground. Since there was no sunlight, they had to follow 5. (they)body clocks to know when to sleep and eat.
The experiment is part of a project 6.__________(call) Deep Time. Its purpose is to see 7. will happen if people lose their sense (感觉)of time. The experiment ended in April and the volunteers were given special 8. (sunglass)when they came out of the cave. This is because they saw sunlight for the first time in 40 days.
However, not all the volunteers were ready to get out of there. Two-thirds in fact loved it and wanted to keep 9. (go).Some said that they wanted to live there 10. (long)."For once in our lives, we had time and could stop to live and do our own things. It was great," said one of them.
B 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空
begin，silence，wind，asleep，play，complete，strange，realize，heavy，fall
One day，Bill went to the beach with his friends Jim and Bob. After playing for a while，Bill fell 41. 1 on the comfortable beach. After an hour，he woke up. He found his friends 2 volleyball. Bill walked towards them and 3 to play with them.
Bob hit the ball too hard and it 4 into the sea. Just as Bob was going to pick up the ball，a strong 5 blew it away. Bill wanted to show off (炫耀) his swimming skills，so he decided to get the ball back for them.
After swimming for about ten minutes，Bill became tired. He 6 it was impossible for him to get the ball. But he tried his best to swim to it. At that moment，some black clouds appeared in the sky！Oh，what 7 weather it was！It started to rain 8 .
At that time Jim and Bob were 9 surprised because they couldn't see Bill. They didn't just stand on the beach in 10 anymore. They shouted for help.
Luckily，a young man saved Bill.
八、完形填空
Long ago, a rabbit built a big house, where he lived very happily. He had 1 it very well. A heavy 2 arrived in autumn, and it flooded(淹没)and destroyed nearly the whole forest and the 3 of many animals, but his remained.
Soon, one after another, the 4 animals came to his door, asking if they could spend the cold days in his house. He let each visitor in, and the house was gradually filled up 5 it was full. The rabbit was happy because everyone else said he was 6 . All the animals 7 the rabbit for offering them a place to live in winter.
In spring, all the animals 8 and rebuilt their own houses. Seeing this, the rabbit jumped up and down happily but he didn’t 9 that a fox was waiting for him. One of the animals who had spent the cold
10 in the rabbit’s house saw this, and called the rabbit in time, shouting at him to escape into his house 1 .
For a whole day the fox 12 the rabbit from one animal’s home to another one, but the rabbit was helped all the time by the friends whom he had 13 help to in the winter. 14 ,the fox gave up.
The rabbit felt very happy, not only for having escaped the fox, but also for having made so many friends in the forest. From the 15 , he learned that helping others was helping himself.
1. A. wanted B. learned C. designed D. given
2. A. wind B. rain C. cloud D. snow
3. A. owners B. bodies C. homes D. friends
4. A. homeless B. injured C. safe D. hungry
5. A. until B. because C. when D. before
6. A. rich B. lazy C. kind D. serious
7. A. missed B. thanked C. hated D. believed
8. A. returned B. agreed C. forgot D. traveled
9. A. dream B. explain C. hope D. notice
10. A. day B. year C. month D. season
11. A. completely B. quickly C. happily D. gradually
12. A. beat B. stopped C. followed D. waited
13. A. welcomed B. explained C. refused D. offered
14. A. Finally B. Lightly C. Carefully D. Suddenly
15. A. passage B. experience C. word D. story
九、阅读理解
That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal(正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.
To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress.
I remember very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.
After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.
As years went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风).
Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak or know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with me years before. She made progress everyday and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally out of hospital.
One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.”
Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.
1. Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story
a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.
b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school.
c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar’s help.
d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.
A. b-c-d-a B. c-a-d-b C. b-c-a-d D. b-d-c-a
2. What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph(段落) 3
A. 模糊地 B. 清晰地 C. 彻底地 D. 感激地
3. What does the writer mean by saying “I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4
A. He was cleverer than his classmates. B. He worked very hard on maths.
C. His classmates failed to graduate. D. Mrs. Pillar’s help greatly influenced him.
4. The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to ________.
A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him B. play an interesting game with Mrs. Pillar
C. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting better D. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange
5. What is the best title for the passage
A. A Great Teacher B. Always Have A Dream C. Never Give Up D. Kindness Makes Wonders
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section A（3a-3c）同步训练题
基础篇
一、英汉互译。
1. 把人们更紧密地团结在一起___________________________
2. 外面没有亮光 _____________________________
3. 进入梦乡; 睡着______________________________
4. 做某事有乐趣_______________________________
5. 逐渐变弱; 逐渐消失____________________________
6. 清扫___________________________
7. 大雨 ________________________________
8. 撕裂 ________________________
9. 确保__________________________
10. 一团糟_______________________
【答案】bring people closer together with no light outside fall asleep have fun with/doing sth.
die down clean up heavy rain break things apart make sure in a mess
二、单选题
1. I have a lot of homework to do every day. I can’t play football. Though it’s ________ my own wishes.
A. in B. on C. for D. against
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：我每天都有很多作业要做。我不能踢足球。虽然这违背了我的意愿。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了；against违背。根据“Though”可知，前后是让步关系，指前文的“每天要做很多作业，不能踢足球违背了我的意愿”。故选D。
2. Our class will play ________ Class Two this Monday.
A. at B. against C. from D. of
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：这个星期一我们班将和二班比赛。
考查介词辨析。at在；against对抗；from从；of关于。根据“Our class will play...Class Two this Monday.”可知，是两个班对抗比赛，故选B。
3. —Did you catch the sparrow
—No. As soon as the bird saw me, it ________ its wings quickly and flew away.
A. beat B. hit C. crashed D. blew
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：——你抓到那只麻雀了吗？——没有。那只鸟一看到我，就迅速拍打翅膀飞走了。
考查动词辨析。beat击，打，指击打动作则迅速而有序，使某物不停地上下动、拍动；hit撞击，后接身体部位；crashed碰撞；blew吹。根据“As soon as the bird saw me, it...its wings quickly and flew away.”可知，此处指的是“鸟拍打着翅膀飞走了”，此处应用beat表示“拍打”翅膀，故选A。
4. The girl felt so ________ that she fell ________ at the table.
A. sleepy；asleep B. sleepy；sleepy C. asleep；sleepy D. asleep；asleep
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：女孩感到如此困倦以致于她趴在桌子上睡着了。
考查形容词辨析。sleepy形容词，困倦的，瞌睡的；asleep形容词，睡着的。根据句子可知，此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句，so修饰形容词，此处指的是女孩感觉困倦，第一空需填sleepy；第二空是常用短语fall asleep，表示“睡着了”。故选A。
5. They ________ the game last Sunday. We must _________ them next Sunday.
A. won, beat B. won, win C. beat, won D. beat, beat
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：他们上星期天赢了比赛。下星期天我们必须打败他们。
考查动词辨析。beat打败，后一般加人或队伍；win赢得，后一般加奖品或比赛；won赢得，过去式。根据“the game last Sunday”可知，是赢得了比赛，且句子为一般过去时，故第一空应用won，排除选项C和D；根据“We must...them”可知，我们要打败他们，情态动词后接动词原形。故选A。
6. The man ________ from his seat and ________ a difficult question.
A. rose; raised B. raised; rose C. rises; to raise D. raises; to rise
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：那人从座位上站起来，提出了一个难题。
考查动词辨析和一般过去时。rise站起（不及物动词）；raise提起（及物动词）。根据“The man...from his seat”可知，他自己站起来，此空应用不及物动词，无需后接宾语，结合语境，句子是一般过去时，空处应是rise的过去式rose；“...a difficult question”表示提出问题，空后是名词，作宾语，此空应用及物动词raise的过去式raised。故选A。
7. Students need to write a ________ to the teacher on the exchange visit after they return to Beijing.
A. message B. article C. report D. notice
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：学生返回北京后，需要向老师写一份关于交流访问的报告。
考查名词。message口信；article文章；report报告；notice通知。根据“to the teacher on the exchange visit after they return to Beijing.”可知要写一篇关于交流访问的报告。故选C。
8. —It’s reported that the storm will ________ at about 10:00 am.
—Good news!
A. give away B. put off C. die down D. cut down
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：——据报道，风暴将在上午10点左右平息。 ——好消息！
考查动词短语。give away赠送、泄露；put off推迟；die down逐渐平息、减弱；cut down消减、缩短。根据“Good news”可推知，上文提到的暴风雨这类自然灾害稍后会逐渐平息，对人们来说是好消息。故选C。
9. The ________ is blowing gently. I feel cool in the open air.
A. sun B. cloud C. wind D. shower
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：风轻轻地吹着。我在户外感到凉爽。
考查名词辨析。sun太阳；cloud云；wind风；shower淋浴。根据“I feel cool in the open air.”可知，感到凉爽，所以应该是风轻轻地吹着。故选C。
10. Put the ladder(梯子) _______ the wall and you can climb into the room _______ the window.
A. through; against B. against; through C. against; against D. through; through
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：让梯子靠墙，然后你可以从窗户爬进房间。
考查介词辨析。through从……穿过；against靠着。根据“Put the ladder(梯子) ...the wall ”可知应是让梯子靠墙，用against；根据“climb into the room...the window.”可知是从窗户爬进去，用through。故选B。
11. My mom often tells me not to read books in the sun. She says the strong ________ will hurt my eyes.
A. wind B. cloud C. light D. match
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要在太阳底下看书。她说强光会伤害我的眼睛。
考查名词辨析。wind风；cloud云；light光；match火柴。根据“in the sun”可知是在太阳底下，因此是指阳光。故选C。
12. Lily, please pass me that box of _______. I will make a fire to cook meals.
A. woods B. light C. matches D. games
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：莉莉，请把那盒火柴递给我。我将要生火做饭。
考查名词辨析。woods木头，森林；light光，光线；matches火柴；games游戏。根据“I will make a fire to cook meals.”可知，生火需要火柴。故选C。
13. The man was so tired that he ________ soon after he went to bed.
A. picked up B. fell asleep C. went off
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：那人太累了，以至于他上床不久就睡着了。
考查动词短语辨析。picked up拾起；fell asleep睡着；went off停止运转。根据“The man was so tired that he… soon after he went to bed”可知，太累了所以很快就睡着了，故选B。
14. What a strong ________! It blew away my hat.
A. rain B. wind C. snow D. water
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：多么大的风啊！它把我的帽子吹走了。
考查名词辨析。rain雨；wind风；snow雪；water水。根据“It blew away my hat.”可知，风很大，故选B。
15. There are not many tickets left for the movie. You have to________ that you get one today.
A. make use of B. make up C. make a face D. make sure
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：那部电影剩下的票不多了。你必须确保你今天得到一张。
考查动词短语。make use of利用；make up构成，组成；make a face做鬼脸；make sure确保。根据“There are not many tickets left for the movie.”可知，此处表示票不多了，要确保能得到一张，故选D。
三、根据句意. 首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.They couldn’t go out then because it was raining ___ (很大地).
2. Don’t wake her up. She’s sound .(困地)
3.I can′t see what′s in the room because it′s too dark and there′s no (光) in it.
4.It′s dark outside. Could you please take a candle and some (火柴)
5.The storm broke many things (分开). Pieces of them were everywhere.
6.My mother is very famous in the (地区).
7. It’s very hot in the room. So please open the w__________ .
8. Last night the TV r__________ the serious accident.
9. Listen! Someone is b__________ against the door.
10.Look! The strong w are blowing outside.
11.She could just see by the l of the candle.
12. The sun r in the east and goes down in the west.
【答案】1.heavily 2.sleely 3.light 4.matches 5.apart 6.area 7.window 8.reported 9.beating 10.wind 11.light 12.rises
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Tom wants to be a_____________(report) when he grows up.
2.After the strong storm, there were____________(fall) trees and rubbish everywhere.
3.The little girl was____________(sleep), so she went to bed quickly.
4. I don't know why Lily ___________________(sudden)shouted at me.
5. The weather today is ____________(bad) than yesterday..
6. He was too tired, so he fell ____________(sleep) sitting on the chair.
7. It was _____________(complete) dark outside when he left his office.
8. Everyone was ____________(shock) when they heard the news.
9.She was waiting for them to call out the (win) in the dancing competition.
10.We were climbing up the mountain when the wind began to blow (strong).
【答案】1.reporter 2.fallen 3.sleepy 4.suddenly 5.worse 6.asleep 7.completely 8.shocked 9.winner 10.strongly
五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. 过了一会儿，风开始减弱了。
_________ ________ _________, the wind began to __________ __________.
2. 当吵闹声逐渐消失时,我进入了梦乡。
I when the noise was .
3. 仔细检查你的家庭作业以确保里面没有错误。
_________your homework carefully and _________ _________ there is no mistake in it.
4. 虽然这场暴风雨撕裂了许多东西,但它把家人和邻居们的距离拉得更近了。
The storm_________ _______ many things, but it brought families and neighbors __________ ________.
5.我发现暴风雨过后社区一片狼藉。
I found the neighborhood ___________ ___________ after the storm.
6.大雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户。
The heavy rain began to the windows.
7.这个男孩快乐得像一只鸟。
The boy is ________ happy _________he a bird.
【答案】1.After a while died down 2.fell asleep dying down 3.Check make sure 4.broke apart closer together 5.in a mess 6.beat heavily against 7.so that feels like
提高篇
六、补全对话
A: How heavily it rained yesterday afternoon!
B: Yes. 1
A: I was reading a magazine in my bedroom . 2
B: I was playing basketball with my classmates.
A: 3
B: In the school playground. We played for an hour.
A: 4
B: No. We went to the dining hall and had something delicious.
A: 5
B: You′re right.
A. I was helping my mom cook. B. It seemed that you had a good afternoon. C. What about you D. What did you eat E. Where did you play F. Did you go back to the classroom after that G. What were you doing when the rain came
【答案】1. G 2. C 3. E 4. F 5. B
七、短文填空。
A语法填空
Can you imagine living all day in a cave(洞穴)？In March,2022, an experiment(实验)in France
1. (send)15 volunteers into a cave for 40 days. The team had no phones, clocks 2. water in the cave.
During their time in the cave. The volunteers slept in tents and used 3. bike to make electricity (电)because there was no natural light. They also 4. _(get)water from a well (井)which was about 45 meters underground. Since there was no sunlight, they had to follow 5. (they)body clocks to know when to sleep and eat.
The experiment is part of a project 6.__________(call) Deep Time. Its purpose is to see 7. will happen if people lose their sense (感觉)of time. The experiment ended in April and the volunteers were given special 8. (sunglass)when they came out of the cave. This is because they saw sunlight for the first time in 40 days.
However, not all the volunteers were ready to get out of there. Two-thirds in fact loved it and wanted to keep 9. (go).Some said that they wanted to live there 10. (long)."For once in our lives, we had time and could stop to live and do our own things. It was great," said one of them.
【答案】1.was sent 2.or 3.a 4.got 5.their 6.called 7.What 8.sunglasses 9.going 10.longer
B 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空
begin，silence，wind，asleep，play，complete，strange，realize，heavy，fall
One day，Bill went to the beach with his friends Jim and Bob. After playing for a while，Bill fell 41. 1 on the comfortable beach. After an hour，he woke up. He found his friends 2 volleyball. Bill walked towards them and 3 to play with them.
Bob hit the ball too hard and it 4 into the sea. Just as Bob was going to pick up the ball，a strong 5 blew it away. Bill wanted to show off (炫耀) his swimming skills，so he decided to get the ball back for them.
After swimming for about ten minutes，Bill became tired. He 6 it was impossible for him to get the ball. But he tried his best to swim to it. At that moment，some black clouds appeared in the sky！Oh，what 7 weather it was！It started to rain 8 .
At that time Jim and Bob were 9 surprised because they couldn't see Bill. They didn't just stand on the beach in 10 anymore. They shouted for help.
Luckily，a young man saved Bill.
【答案】1. asleep 2. playing 3. began 4. fell 5. wind 6. realized 7. strange 8. heavily 9. completely 10. silence
八、完形填空
Long ago, a rabbit built a big house, where he lived very happily. He had 1 it very well. A heavy 2 arrived in autumn, and it flooded(淹没)and destroyed nearly the whole forest and the 3 of many animals, but his remained.
Soon, one after another, the 4 animals came to his door, asking if they could spend the cold days in his house. He let each visitor in, and the house was gradually filled up 5 it was full. The rabbit was happy because everyone else said he was 6 . All the animals 7 the rabbit for offering them a place to live in winter.
In spring, all the animals 8 and rebuilt their own houses. Seeing this, the rabbit jumped up and down happily but he didn’t 9 that a fox was waiting for him. One of the animals who had spent the cold
10 in the rabbit’s house saw this, and called the rabbit in time, shouting at him to escape into his house 1 .
For a whole day the fox 12 the rabbit from one animal’s home to another one, but the rabbit was helped all the time by the friends whom he had 13 help to in the winter. 14 ,the fox gave up.
The rabbit felt very happy, not only for having escaped the fox, but also for having made so many friends in the forest. From the 15 , he learned that helping others was helping himself.
1. A. wanted B. learned C. designed D. given
2. A. wind B. rain C. cloud D. snow
3. A. owners B. bodies C. homes D. friends
4. A. homeless B. injured C. safe D. hungry
5. A. until B. because C. when D. before
6. A. rich B. lazy C. kind D. serious
7. A. missed B. thanked C. hated D. believed
8. A. returned B. agreed C. forgot D. traveled
9. A. dream B. explain C. hope D. notice
10. A. day B. year C. month D. season
11. A. completely B. quickly C. happily D. gradually
12. A. beat B. stopped C. followed D. waited
13. A. welcomed B. explained C. refused D. offered
14. A. Finally B. Lightly C. Carefully D. Suddenly
15. A. passage B. experience C. word D. story
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述小兔子在寒冬为无家可归的小动物们提供住处的故事告诉我们，要乐于助人。同时，在自己遇到了困难的时候，别人也会帮助你，助人也就是帮助自己。
1. 句意：他把房子设计地很好。
wanted想要；learned学习；designed设计；given给予。根据前文以及本句“Long ago, a rabbit built a big house, where he lived very happily. He had…it very well.”可知，很久以前，一只兔子建了一个大房子，他住在那里很开心。他把房子设计地很好，因为设计得好，所以住的开心。故选C。
2. 句意：秋天下了一场大雨，淹没并毁坏了几乎整个森林以及很多动物的家，但是他的家还在。
wind风；rain雨；cloud云；snow雪。根据本句以及后文“A heavy…arrived in autumn, and it flooded and destroyed nearly the whole forest…”可知，淹没并摧毁了整个森林，所以是下了一场大雨。故选B。
3. 句意：秋天下了一场大雨，淹没并毁坏了几乎整个森林以及很多动物的家，但是他的家还在。
owners主人；bodies身体；homes家；friends朋友们。根据本句“A heavy…arrived in autumn, and it flooded and destroyed nearly the whole forests and the…of many animals, but his remained.”可知，一场大雨淹没并摧毁了整个森林，许多动物的家也被摧毁了，但是他的还有，他有的是前文一直提到的大房子，所以推断这里是许多动物们的家。故选C。
4. 句意：不久之后，无家可归的小动物们陆续来到他的家门口，问他是否能在他的房子里过冬。
homeless无家可归的；injured受伤的；safe安全的；hungry饿的。根据前文以及本句“…and it flooded and destroyed nearly the whole forests and the homes of many animals, Soon, one after another, the…animals came to his door, asking if they could spend the cold days in his house.”可知，一场大雨淹没并摧毁了整个森林，许多动物的家也被摧毁了，所以是没有家的动物们来求助了。故选A。
5. 句意：他让每个拜访者都进来，直到房间渐渐堆满了人（动物们）。
until直到；because因为；when当……时；before在……之前。根据本句“He let each visitor in, and the house was gradually filled up…it was full.”可知，他让每个拜访者都进来，直到屋子渐渐变满。故选A。
6. 句意：兔子很开心因为其余的每个人都说他很善良。
rich富有的；lazy懒惰的；kind善良的；serious严肃的严重的。根据前文以及本句“He let each visitor in, and the house was gradually filled up…The rabbit was happy because everyone else said he was…”可知，他让每个拜访者都进来，他很善良，别人赞美了他，他也很开心。故选C。
7. 句意：所有的动物都感谢兔子为他们提供了一个过冬的地方。
missed想念，错过；thanked感谢；hated讨厌；believed相信。根据前文以及本句“He let each visitor in, and the house was gradually filled up…The rabbit was happy because everyone else said he was…All the animals…the rabbit for offering them a place to live in winter.”可知，他让每个拜访者都进来，他很善良，别的动物们都表示非常感激兔子为他们提供过冬的地方。故选B。
8. 句意：春天来了，所有动物们都回来并且重建他们自己的房子了。
returned回来；agreed同意；forgot忘记；traveled旅行。根据本句“In spring, all the animals…and rebuilt their own houses.”可知，春天来了，所有动物们都回来并且重建他们自己的房子了。因为后面是重新建立自己的房子，所以肯定是回来了。故选A。
9. 句意：见此场景，兔子高兴地上蹿下跳，但是没有注意到一只狐狸在等着他。
dream梦想；explain解释；hope希望；notice注意到。根据本句“Seeing this, the rabbit jumped up and down happily but he didn’t…that a fox was waiting for him.”可知，兔子看到大家回去并且重建房子很开心，没有注意到狐狸等着他。他太高兴以至于没有看到等着他的狐狸。故选D。
10. 句意：和兔子住在一起度过寒冷的冬季的其中一只动物看到了，及时叫住兔子，冲他喊道让他赶紧躲到他的屋子里去。
day日子；year年；month月；season季节。根据本句“One of the animals who had spent the cold…in the rabbit’s house saw this, and called the rabbit in time, shouting at him to escape into his house…”可知，动物们和兔子一起住了一个冬天，寒冷的季节。故选D。
11. 句意：和兔子住在一起度过寒冷的冬季的其中一只动物看到了，及时叫住兔子，冲他喊道让他赶紧躲到屋子里去。
completely完全地；quickly迅速地；happily高兴地；gradually逐渐。根据本句“One of the animals who had spent the cold…in the rabbit’s house saw this, and called the rabbit in time, shouting at him to escape into his house…”可知，动物们和兔子一起住了一个冬天，其中一只动物看到了狐狸，向兔子大喊，让兔子迅速躲进他屋里去。故选B。
12. 句意：一整天狐狸跟着兔子从动物们的一个家到另一个家，但是兔子总是被他曾经在冬天帮助过的朋友们帮助。
beat打；stopped停止；followed跟随；waited等待。根据本句“For a whole day the fox…the rabbit from one animal’s home to another one, but the rabbit was helped all the time by the friends whom he had…help to in the winter.”可知，一整天狐狸都跟着兔子，兔子到动物们的一个家，狐狸就跟着，追随着follow。故选C。
13. 句意：一整天狐狸跟着兔子从动物们的一个家到另一个家，但是兔子总是被他曾经在冬天帮助过的朋友们帮助。
welcomed欢迎；explained解释；refused拒绝；offered提供。根据本句“For a whole day the fox…the rabbit from one animal’s home to another one, but the rabbit was helped all the time by the friends whom he had…help to in the winter.”可知，一整天狐狸都跟着兔子，兔子到动物们的一个家，狐狸就跟着，但是兔子一直都有朋友们帮助。这些朋友就是他曾经在冬天里提供过帮助的那些动物们。由前文“…the rabbit for offering them a place to live in winter.”第7小题可知，兔子提供给动物们地方帮助他们过冬。故选D。
14. 句意：最终，狐狸放弃了。
Finally最终；Lightly轻微地；Carefully仔细地；Suddenly突然。根据前文以及本句“For a whole day the fox…the rabbit from one animal’s home to another one, but the rabbit was helped all the time by the friends whom he had…help to in the winter.…the fox gave up.”可知，一整天狐狸都跟着兔子，兔子到动物们的一个家，狐狸就跟着，但是兔子总是被朋友们帮助，最终，狐狸放弃了。故选A。
15. 句意：通过这个故事，他学会了帮助别人就是帮助自己。
passage文章；experience经历经验；word单词话语；story故事。根据前文以及本句“From the…, he learned that helping others was helping himself.”可知，通过这个故事，他学会了帮助别人就是帮助自己。这是通过讲述小兔子帮助别人同时也帮助了自己的故事，告诉了大家一个道理，帮助别人，别人也会帮助自己的。故选D。
九、阅读理解
That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal(正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.
To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress.
I remember very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.
After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.
As years went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风).
Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak or know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with me years before. She made progress everyday and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally out of hospital.
One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.”
Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.
1. Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story
a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.
b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school.
c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar’s help.
d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.
A. b-c-d-a B. c-a-d-b C. b-c-a-d D. b-d-c-a
2. What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph(段落) 3
A. 模糊地 B. 清晰地 C. 彻底地 D. 感激地
3. What does the writer mean by saying “I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4
A. He was cleverer than his classmates. B. He worked very hard on maths.
C. His classmates failed to graduate. D. Mrs. Pillar’s help greatly influenced him.
4. The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to ________.
A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him B. play an interesting game with Mrs. Pillar
C. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting better D. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange
5. What is the best title for the passage
A. A Great Teacher B. Always Have A Dream C. Never Give Up D. Kindness Makes Wonders
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D
【解析】本文介绍了作者由于一次意外从楼梯上摔下来受了严重的伤，作者说话、走路都要从头开始，但是在老师的耐心指导下最终恢复正常。后来以优异的成绩考上了大学。后来不幸的是，他的老师得了中风，作者得知消息后马上赶往医院用当年老师耐心辅导他的方式帮助老师恢复了健康。
1. 细节理解题。文章介绍了作者由于一次意外从楼梯上捧下来受了严重的伤，作者说话、走路都要从头开始，但是在老师的耐心指导下最终恢复了正常。后来以优异的成绩考上了大学， 不幸的是他的老师得了中风，作者得知消息马上赶往医院，用当年老师耐心辅导他的方式帮助老师恢复了健康。所以b排在第一位；c排在第二位；a排在第三位；d排在第四位。故选C。
2. 词义猜测题。根据“sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents.”可知作者对当时的情景依然记忆清晰，所以vividly表示“清晰地”。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据“After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.”（一年半后，我的身心都有了很大的进步，可以回到学校了。七年后，我以全班第一名的成绩从德克萨斯大学毕业。）可知作者在老师的帮助下，学习成绩越来越好以至于后来以优异的成绩考上了大学。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据“until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with me years before.”可知作者这样做的方法和当时老师对他做的是一样的，所以他用当年老师耐心辅导他的方式帮助老师恢复了健康。故选A。
5. 最佳标题题。本文讲述了老师对作者的善良的帮助使作者考上了大学，同时在老师生病的时候作者又对她善良的帮助使老师恢复了健康，所以是善良创造了奇迹。故选D。
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