河南省焦作市博爱县重点中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 河南省焦作市博爱县重点中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-29 10:53:50 | ||
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2024学年焦作市博爱一中高二下学期开学摸底考试
英 语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ａ
It’s time to share the winners of this year’s Invent It Challenge! Here are our four winners of the first round!
Glo Zone (Ages 5-7 Individual Winner)
Kabir from California came up with this cool invention after a not-so-fun experience. He was hit by four adults on a ski trip! To make skiing and snowboarding safe for nighttime (especially for smaller kids)， he created Glo Zone，a fun glowing(发光的)rainbow umbrella that is attached to skiers’ helmets.
ProTech Helmet (Ages 11-13 Individual Winner)
Pooja from New Jersey has created a light, safe helmet designed for playing frisbee (飞盘)!She came up with the idea after getting hit right under the eye at a frisbee competition and realizing she could get blinded if it were any higher. The ProTech Helmet has a lining(衬里) made of a new technology called Spin.
Ace Attachment (Ages 8-10 Team Winner)
Levi and Albert from New York dealt with helping people with disabilities enjoy sports. The Ace Attachment makes it easier for wheelchair users to play golf. Unlike similar inventions, the Ace Attachment is easily adjustable.
Skate Shoes “DOOD” (Ages 14+ Individual Winner)
It’s the worst when you ruin your favorite pair of shoes! Fortunately, Rommel from Mexico has come up with new skate shoes. These shoes have exchangeable parts that allow pieces of the shoes to be replaced with new ones when broken instead of getting rid of the whole pair.
Cast your vote!
Which of these fantastic inventions will you choose to win the Cricket Choice Award While they are all outstanding, only one can win the popular vote! Cast your vote here by May 16!
1．What do Kabir’s and Pooja’s inventions have in common
A. They are new-type helmets.
B. They are targeted at the same sport.
C. They are designed for teenagers of the same age group.
D. They are inspired by the inventors’ experience of getting hit.
2．What is special about Rommel’s invention
A. It is disability-friendly.
B. It features replaceable parts.
C. It involves a new technology called Spin.
D. It enables wheelchair users to enjoy sports.
3．What is this text
A. A short story about young inventors. B. An introduction to a competition.
C. An award voting invitation. D. A winner announcement.
Ｂ
Lindsay couldn’t go to her gym after Beijing shut down indoor sports facilities in May because of a coronavirus outbreak. So she started cycling and soon fell in love with the sport. “I realized a racing bicycle was quite different from a regular bike,” she said. “It’s very fast and exciting, and I couldn’t stop anymore.”
Bicycles have long been a means of transport in China and once outnumbered cars on city streets. Now cycling is also increasingly seen as a sport by the urban middle class that has benefited from China’s growth into the world’s second largest economy. Biking events organized by Beijing cycling club Qiyi totaled about 10,000 participants over the past year, with about 50% of them regulars. Nationwide, at least 20 million people are participating in the sport, according to the Chinese Cycling Association.
The pandemic has played a role, with authorities moving quickly to close non-essential businesses, including gyms, during outbreaks under a strict zero-COVID approach. Cycling, which can be done individually as well as in groups, has largely been free from restrictions that limit gathering. For cyclist Yang Lan, the reason why she loves cycling is that the sport provides an escape from the daily life in the coronavirus era. “With the pandemic, it seems to be the only way for us to run away from the terrible city life and pace,” she said.
People will have more choices for sports and entertainment when the pandemic is over. But Feng Baozhong, the vice president of the Chinese Cycling Association says that he expects cycling to remain popular. Because it’s driven by China’s growing economy, growth of the sports industry and increasing concern about health due to COVID-19. “The pursuit of health will not disappear,” he said, “and the popularity of cycling is also a sign of the public’s awareness of environmental protection and pursuit of a low-carbon lifestyle.”
4．How many people in the Qiyi club take part in cycling activities regularly
A.More than 10,000. B.Around 10,000.
C.Around 5,000. D.Around 20,000,000.
5．Why does Yang Lan love cycling
A.She enjoys cycling alone.
B.She likes participating in cycling activities.
C.She can get a break from the city life.
D.She saves money by riding to work.
6．What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A.People are paying more attention to health issues.
B.China’s economy is getting worse due to the pandemic.
C.The sports industry is in crisis during the lockdown.
D.Other sports will replace cycling when the pandemic is over.
7．What is the most suitable title for the passage
A.Pandemic Harms Cycling B.Pandemic Fuels Cycling
C.Cycling Boosts Sports Industry D.Cycling Means a Low-carbon Lifestyle
Ｃ
At the beginning of Grade Two, I joined the cross-country running team in our school.
When I came to the first practice, I was filled with optimism. But as the distance we ran in each practice gradually increased from three to four, to six miles, I realized with surprise that no matter how hard I tried, I wasn’t able to run as fast as others. In fact, I was one of the slowest on the team.
What was the point of putting myself through so much pain After the first few weeks, I wanted to quit.
Then we had our first cross-country meet.
When we started the race, I felt the great pressure of expectations sink onto my shoulders. And after a while I stopped running and struggled to walk up the hill. But then I heard my coaches shouting my name from the top of the hill. I felt confused and embarrassed; why were they cheering for me I was running terribly! As I tried my best to finish the race, I realized that my coaches didn’t care how fast I ran. Neither did my teammates. During the rest of the season, they were always on the sidelines of every race, cheering for me just as loudly as they’d cheered for the front runner.
From then on, I began to put my effort into supporting my teammates instead of focusing on my own performance. In that way, I celebrated my teammates’ victories as if they were my own; I felt their pain and exhaustion as if they were my own.
Cross-country running made me realize I don’t need to be the best to be successful in life. It taught me to value my relationships with people more than my relationship with my ego. It taught me to cheer for others even if I don’t know their names.
8．Why did the author want to give up after the first few weeks
A. He had much pain in his knees.
B. He didn’t perform well in long-distance running.
C. He couldn’t get along well with others
D. He showed no interest in running.
9．Which of the following can best describe the coaches
A. Strict and hard-hearted. B. Brave and adventurous.
C. Considerate and supportive. D. Optimistic and humorous.
10．What did the author happen to change after his first cross-country race
A. He lost himself in victories
B. He put more effort into his study
C. He received more support from his coaches
D. He started caring about his teammates
11．What did the author realize from his experience
A. The importance of team spirit B. The value of competition
C. The secret of winning a race D. The benefits of doing sports
Ｄ
Indoor food growing operations are seeing both successes and failures in the United States. Some companies in the food industry are investing (投资) even as competitors fail.
California-based Plenty Unlimited this summer began working on $300 million indoor plants, while Kroger announced that it would be increasing its availability of vertically (垂直地) farmed produce. Meanwhile, two indoor farming companies that got strong backing—New Jersey’s AeroFarms and Kentucky’s AppHarvest—filed for financial failure and reorganization. And a five-year-old company in Detroit, Planted Detroit, shut its doors this summer.
The industry changes do not worry Jacob Portillo, a grower with Eden Green Technology, an indoor farming company. “The fact that other people are failing and other people are succeeding is going to happen in any industry you go to,” he said.
Indoor farming refers to growing crops indoors, which experts sometimes call “controlled environment agriculture”. There are different methods. One method called vertical farming involves putting produce from floor to ceiling, often under artificial lights and with the plants growing in nutrient-enriched water. Other growers are trying very large greenhouses, indoor beds of soil in big buildings and using special robots for parts of the farming process.
Supporters say growing indoors uses less water and land and permits food to be grown closer to consumers, saving on transport. Indoor growing is also a way to protect crops from increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change.
But critics question the sustainability (可持续性) of operations that can require a lot of energy for artificial lights. And they say paying for that light can make profitability impossible. Curt Covington of AgAmerica Lending, a private investment company centered on agriculture, is not convinced that indoor farming operations can work—except in special cases. Given the high cost of indoor operations, Covington said, “It’s just hard to be very profitable.”
12．What is Jacob Portillo’s attitude to the indoor food growing industry
A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful.
13．What can we learn about indoor farming
A. It takes a lot of manpower to take care of plants.
B. It means growing plants in water instead of soil.
C. It protects crops from increasingly extreme weather.
D. It is different from controlled environment agriculture.
14．Why did Curt Covington question indoor farming operations
A. They produce little food. B. They carry great cost.
C. They need sunlight. D. They lack investors.
15．What is the best title for the text
A. What Types of Food Can Be Grown Indoors
B. How Can You Grow Food Indoors Without Soil
C. Indoor Farming Companies Take Agriculture Indoors
D. Indoor Food Growing Operations Face an Uncertain Future
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We love our dogs and always try to take good care of them, but there are some simple things that can be harmful to our pets. 16______
Playing fetch with sticks
Most dogs love playing fetch with sticks. It may be fun to throw one for your dog when you don’t have a ball or rubber toy handy, but they can be extremely dangerous. Sticks can easily break. 17______ A stick can also go through a dog’s throat and get stuck there, which can be life threatening.
Feeding cooked bones
Dogs love eating bones and human leftovers, but cooked bones should never be fed to dogs. They can break into small, sharp pieces. They have the potential to cause choking or cuts to the mouth, throat or gut.
If you choose to feed your dog bones, only feed raw bones and always under control. 18______
Not all dogs can swim
Dog owners often take it for granted that all dogs can swim, but in fact some dogs may not be able to swim at all. Pugs, French bulldogs, dachshunds and similar are often poor swimmers. 19______ In order for these dogs to keep their noses and mouths above water they must stick their heads out from under water, which points their back end downwards, making them almost vertical in the water and likely to sink.
20______ To do this, get in the water with them and support them under the body until they get the hang of using all four legs to push themselves forward. Don’t force your dog if they are not comfortable, and always start by paddling in a shallow area. Many dogs will learn to swim by following other dogs into the water.
A. So keep your dog from playing fetch with sticks.
B. That’s because they have heavy bodies, short legs or short noses.
C. Swimming in a pool is just a piece of cake for these dogs.
D. Most dogs need to be taught how to swim.
E. They can even kill the pets while many pet owners aren’t aware of them.
F. Chat to your vet about the right type of bones for your dog.
G. And the pieces can cut the mouth or throat.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For long, a little boy was wondering why his desk pal could rank 1st in the class, whereas he himself failed to; he only ranked 21st. So he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more 21 than others I feel I am as careful as him, but how come I always 22 ” Hearing the words，Mom was worried that her son’s self-esteem was now being hurt by the ranking system. She went 23 , not knowing how to explain.
In another test, the son ranked 17th, 24 his pal remained 1st. Back home, he 25 the same question. Mom really wanted to inform her son that intelligence 26 . However, was this the answer that her son was 27 curious about Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.
There were times she wanted to say, “You are too lazy. You are not as hard-working as others...”but she stopped when thinking of her son was 28 from the pains of unsatisfied grades and rankings. She thought it cruel to add additional 29 on his son and was trying to find out a perfect answer.
Time passing swiftly, the son finished primary school. 30 studying harder and harder, he was still unable to 31 with his pal. To show her pride of him, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she 32 to give out an answer. Sitting on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, “Do you see the seabirds over there When the waves come near, little birds can rise quickly while ‘clumsy (笨拙的)’ sea-gulls would take more time to complete the process. 33 , have you noticed birds that finally fly across the endless 34 are none other than ‘clumsy’ sea-gulls ”
Now, the son no longer worries about his rankings, and no one would enquire his rankings in primary school, because, with the 1st ranking, he is 35 to a famous University.
21．A．careless B．important C．stupid D．handsome
22．A．take care B．fall behind C．make it D.make progress
23．A．crazy B．wordless C．bad D．angry
24．A．while B．because C．unless D．until
25．A．missed B．told C．raised D．forgot
26．A．differs B．changes C．decreases D．improves
27．A．ultimately B．immediately C．initially D．constantly
28．A．learning B．suffering C．varying D．dropping
29．A．work B．duty C．burden D．time
30．A．With B．Except C．Beside D．Despite
31．A．put up B．come up C．end up D．catch up
32．A．managed B．refused C．failed D．remembered
33．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However
34．A．beach B．land C．ocean D．sky
35．A．praised B．admitted C．dismissed D．employed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than three decades after writing his first poem 36________ a teenager in the mountains of northern China, Chen Nianxi is living a literary dream. He has published two critically 37________ (receive) books among people. For more than 15 years, he labored in gold, iron and zinc mines across China, detonating explosives (引爆炸药) by day and 38________ (create) poems on the backs of newspapers at night.
His poems speak of the 39________ (lonely) of the mines, the deaths of fellow workers and the distance between modern life and his work underground. “There will 40________ (definite) be people who treat you as a spectacle,” he said. This summer, two years after publishing his first poetry collection, he published a book of essays, To Live Is to Shout at the Sky, 41________ title comes from a poem written after a night of singing with his fellow workers at 42________ mine in Xinjiang.
Chen 43________ (struggle) for inspiration for the past few years. “We still need abundant, diverse works to support contemporary literature and culture, “Chen said, adding that he insisted on his works 44________ (judge) on its artistic merits 45________ hoped his works” will broaden modern people’s perspectives or remind them to look downward a bit”.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假如你是李华，你校将举办年度“经典诵读”大赛。你的好友Daniel，一名英国交换生，热爱中文，于是报名参赛。他在选材及朗诵技巧方面遇到困难，向你求助。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示鼓励；
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：“经典诵读”大赛 Classics Recitation Contest
Dear Daniel,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
One day my dad came back home in his truck and there was a cage in the back. Naturally I was curious, so I went towards the truck when I noticed that there was a small little goat that wasn’t even an adult yet.
I asked my dad and he said that he bought the goat from his friend and he was going to kill it twenty minutes after he brought it home so that we would have a big meal.
My sister was there too and she was strongly for my view. We found out we got really mad at my dad and told him not to kill it. After about 10 minutes of complaining we finally convinced my dad not to kill it because we told him that there was no reason for him to kill the goat himself when he could just buy goat meat at a store.
My parents know some friends that we visit sometimes and their family really likes animals so we decided to give it to them. For about a month, they had the goat as a pet and they also had the same problems as we had because the dad wanted to kill it and eat it but the rest of the family didn’t want it to die.They also were able to persuade him not to do so. They ended up sending the goat to a family member’s farm where it would grow up happily.
Another thing that has happened to influence my belief is that I have a neighbor that really likes hunting. One day he hunted a deer and brought the body home, but he decided to leave it outside his house for everyone to see. He just left it there as if it were some kind of award that he just won. Sadly little kids started to make fun of the body and pretended to ride on it. They laughed at it and felt no problem with there being a dead deer just laying.
Paragraph 1：
I felt sick by what was happening and left because of what I had just witnessed._
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
It amazes me how we have changed from hunting to survive to hunting for sport._
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语 参考答案
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Glo Zone部分中的“Kabir from California came up with this cool invention after a not-so-fun experience. He was hit by four adults on a ski trip! (来自加利福尼亚州的Kabir在经历了一次不那么有趣的经历后，想出了这个很酷的发明。他在一次滑雪旅行中被四个成年人撞倒了！)”和ProTech Helmet部分中的“She came up with the idea after getting hit right under the eye at a frisbee competition and realizing she could get blinded if it were any higher. (她在一次飞盘比赛中被击中眼睛下方，意识到如果再高的话，她可能会失明，于是想出了这个主意。)”可知，Kabir和Pooja的发明是源于他们被撞或被击中的经历。故选D项。
2．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据Skate Shoes“DOOD”部分中的“These shoes have exchangeable parts that allow pieces of the shoes to be replaced with new ones when broken instead of getting rid of the whole pair.(这些鞋子有可更换的部件，当鞋子坏了时，可以用新的来代替，而不是把整双都扔掉。)”可知，Rommel发明的溜冰鞋坏了之后不用扔掉整双鞋，只要替换零件就可以，所以它具有可更换的部件。故选B项。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Cast your vote！部分中的内容“Which of these fantastic inventions will you choose to win the Cricket Choice Award While they are all outstanding, only one can win the popular vote! Cast your vote here by May 16!(你会选择这些神奇的发明中的哪一项来获得Cricket Choice Award？虽然他们都很出色，但只有一个人能赢得普选！5月16日前在这里投票！)”可知，本文是一个竞赛奖项的投票活动。故选C项。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Biking events organized by Beijing cycling club Qiyi totaled about 10,000 participants over the past year, with about 50% of them regulars.”（在过去的一年里，由北京自行车俱乐部奇艺组织的自行车活动共有约10000名参与者，其中约50%是常客）可知，奇艺俱乐部约5000（10000*50%）人定期参加自行车活动。故选C。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“For cyclist Yang Lan, the reason why she loves cycling is that the sport provides an escape from the daily life in the coronavirus era.”（对于自行车运动员杨兰来说，她之所以喜欢骑自行车，是因为这项运动提供了一种逃离冠状病毒时代日常生活的方式）可知，杨兰喜欢骑自行车是因为她可以从城市生活中得到休息。故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“Because it’s driven by China’s growing economy, growth of the sports industry and increasing concern about health due to COVID-19.”（因为这是由中国经济的增长、体育产业的增长以及新冠肺炎引起的对健康的日益关注所推动的）推知，人们越来越关注健康问题。故选A。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Lindsay couldn’t go to her gym after Beijing shut down indoor sports facilities in May because of a coronavirus outbreak.”（5月，由于冠状病毒爆发，北京关闭了室内体育设施，林赛无法去健身房）和第三段第一句“The pandemic has played a role, with authorities moving quickly to close non-essential businesses, including gyms, during outbreaks under a strict zero-COVID approach.”（疫情起到了一定作用，当局在严格的0-COVID方法下，迅速采取行动，在疫情暴发期间关闭包括健身房在内的非必要企业）以及第三段最后一句中的“With the pandemic, it seems to be the only way for us to run away from the terrible city life and pace”（随着疫情，这似乎是我们逃离可怕的城市生活和节奏的唯一途径）可知，文章主要是讲在新冠疫情的背景下，越来越多的人爱上了自行车骑行运动。B项“疫情增加骑行”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“But as the distance we ran in each practice gradually increased from three to four, to six miles, I realized with surprise that no matter how hard I tried, I wasn't able to run as fast as others. In fact, I was one of the slowest on the team.(但随着我们每次练习的距离逐渐从三英里增加到四英里，再到六英里，我惊讶地意识到，无论我多么努力，我都不能跑得和别人一样快。事实上，我是队里最慢的一个)”以及第三段“What was the point of putting myself through so much pain After the first few weeks, I wanted to quit.(让自己经历这么多痛苦有什么意义？开始几周后，我就想放弃了)”可知，作者在开始几周后就想放弃，是因为自己在长跑中表现不好。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“But then I heard my coaches shouting my name from the top of the hill. I felt confused and embarrassed; why were they cheering for me I was running terribly! As I tried my best to finish the race, I realized that my coaches didn't care how fast I ran. Neither did my teammates. During the rest of the season, they were always on the sidelines of every race, cheering for me just as loudly as they'd cheered for the front runner.(但我听到我的教练在山顶喊我的名字。我感到困惑和尴尬，他们为什么为我欢呼？我跑得很糟糕！当我竭尽全力完成比赛时，我意识到我的教练并不在乎我跑得有多快。我的队友也没有。在赛季剩下的时间里，他们总是在每场比赛的边线上为我欢呼，就像他们为领先者欢呼一样大声)”可推知，这些教练体贴和乐于给予他人支持。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“From then on, I began to put my effort into supporting my teammates instead of focusing on my own performance.(从那时起，我开始努力支持我的队友，而不是关注我自己的表现)”可知，在他的第一次越野比赛后，作者开始关心他的队友。故选D。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cross-country running made me realize I don’t need to be the best to be successful in life. It taught me to value my relationships with people more than my relationship with my ego. It taught me to cheer for others even if I don't know their names.(越野跑步让我意识到，要想在人生中取得成功，我并不需要成为最好的人。它教会我珍惜与人的关系，而不是与自我的关系。它教会了我为别人喝彩，即使我不知道他们的名字。)”可知，作者从他的经历中意识到了团队精神的重要性。故选A。
12．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“The industry changes do not worry Jacob Portillo, a grower with Eden Green Technology, an indoor farming company. “The fact that other people are failing and other people are succeeding is going to happen in any industry you go to,” he said. ( Jacob Portillo是伊甸园绿色科技公司的一名种植者，该公司是一家室内农业公司。他说：“别人失败，别人成功的情况在任何行业都会发生。”)”可推断，Jacob Portillo对室内食物种植业持“肯定”的态度。故选A。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Indoor growing is also a way to protect crops from increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change. (室内种植也是一种保护作物免受气候变化引起的日益极端天气影响的方法)”可知，室内农业保护作物免受日益极端的天气影响。故选C。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Given the high cost of indoor operations, Covington said, “It’s just hard to be very profitable.” (考虑到室内运营的高成本，Covington说，“很难盈利。”)”可知，Covington质疑室内农业的运营是因为其成本太高。故选B。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Indoor food growing operations are seeing both successes and failures in the United States. Some companies in the food industry are investing (投资) even as competitors fail. (在美国，室内食品种植有成功也有失败。食品行业的一些公司在竞争对手失败的情况下仍在投资)”结合文章主要说明了室内食品种植的现状以及人们对室内种植的看法，和室内种植不确定的前景。故D选项“室内食品种植面临不确定的未来”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
答案：16—20：EGFBD
解析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在生活中常见的几种宠物主人有可能会意识不到的容易伤害宠物的行为。
16.上文“but there are some simple things that can be harmful to our pets(但是有一些简单的事情会对宠物有害)”引出话题，总述有一些简单的事情会对宠物造成伤害。下文这三段则分别讲述了三件容易伤害宠物的事情，因此文章是总分结构，空格处位于第一段，是一个总体的描述，没有提到具体的事情。选项E“它们甚至可以杀死这些宠物而许多宠物主人并没有意识到这些事的危险性”符合题意，此处they承接上一句指代some simple things。故选E。
17.根据上文“Sticks can easily break (棍子很容易折断) ”和下文“A stick can also go through a dog’s throat and get stuck there(棍子也可能穿过狗的喉咙并且卡在那)”中的also推知，空处句子也应是关于折断的棍子会对狗狗造成的伤害，G项“这些碎片会割破嘴或喉咙”符合题意，故选G。
18.空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“If you choose to feed your dog bones, only feed raw bones and always under control (如果你选择喂你的狗骨头，只能喂生骨头并且要总是能确保不会失控)”推知，下文应该提到关键词bones，选项F“和你的兽医谈谈适合你的狗吃的骨头类型”符合推测，且与上文承接自然，如果要给狗狗喂骨头，应该和兽医谈谈适合它的骨头类型。故选F。
19.根据上文“Pugs, French bulldogs, dachshunds and similar are often poor swimmers(哈巴狗、法国斗牛犬、腊肠犬和类似的品种通常是不擅长游泳的)”推知，空处指出它们不适合游泳的原因。选项B“那是因为它们的身体很重，有短腿或短鼻子”符合题意。故选B。
20.本空为这一段的开头位置，下文“To do this, get in the water with them and support them under the body until they get the hang of using all four legs to push themselves forward(要做到这一点，你可以和它们一起下水，在下面支撑着它们的身体，直到它们能用这四条腿来推动自己前进)”说明如何教会狗游泳，因此空处所填内容应与教狗游泳有关。选项D“大多数狗都需要学会如何游泳”符合题意，开启下文，下文this指代教狗狗游泳。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我是不是比别人更笨？A. careless粗心的；B. important重要的；C. stupid笨的；D. handsome帅的。根据上文“he only ranked 21st”可知，那个男孩问自己是不是比别人笨。故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我觉得我和他一样认真，可是为什么我总是落后呢？A. take care当心；B. fall behind落后；C. make it成功；D. make progress取得进步。根据上文“he only ranked 21st”可知，他在学习上落后于别人。故选B。
23．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一言不发，不知道该怎么解释。A. crazy疯狂的；B. wordless沉默的，无言的；C. bad坏的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“not knowing how to explain”可知，那位妈妈沉默无语。故选B。
24．答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：在另一项测试中，他的儿子排名第17，而他的朋友则保持第一。A. while然而；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据上文“the son ranked 17th”和下文“his pal remained 1st”可知，句子表示“他的儿子排名第17，而他的朋友则保持第一”。故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，他提出了同样的问题。A. missed错过；B. told告诉；C. raised提出；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“the same question”可知，他提出了同样的问题。故选C。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈很想告诉儿子，智力是不同的。A. differs不同；B. changes改变；C. decreases减少；D. improves提高。根据上文“Mom really wanted to inform her son that intelligence”可知，妈妈很想告诉儿子，智力是不同的。故选A。
27．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这就是她儿子一直好奇的答案吗？A. ultimately最终；B. immediately立刻；C. initially最初；D. constantly总是，一直。根据上文“Mom, am I more ________ than others”和“he ________ the same question”可知，她儿子总是提这样的问题，因此句子表示“这就是她儿子一直好奇的答案吗”。故选D。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时她想说：“你太懒了。你不像别人那么努力……”，但当她想到儿子正在为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦时，她就停止了。A. learning学习；B. suffering遭受；C. varying变化；D. dropping掉落。根据下文“from the pains of unsatisfied grades and rankings”可知，她儿子正在为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦，空格处用“遭受”。故选B。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为给儿子增加额外的负担是残忍的，并试图找到一个完美的答案。A. work工作；B. duty职责；C. burden负担；D. time时间。根据上文“her son was ________ from the pains of unsatisfied grades and rankings”可知，她儿子已经为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦，因此句子表示“她认为给儿子增加额外的负担是残忍的”。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的朋友。A. With有着；B. Except除了；C. Beside在……旁边；D. Despite尽管。根据下文“studying harder and harder, he was still unable”可知，句子表示“尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的朋友”。故选D。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的朋友。A. put up张贴；B. come up走近；C. end up结束；D. catch up追赶。根据上文“he was still unable to”和下文“with his pal”可知，尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的朋友，catch up with意为“赶上”。故选D。
32．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，她设法给出了一个答案。A. managed设法做成；B. refused拒绝；C. failed失败；D. remembered记得。根据下文“Sitting on the beach, she pointed to the front and said”可知，在旅途中，她设法给出了一个答案。故选A。
33．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最后飞过无边无际的海洋的鸟，不是别人，正是‘笨拙的’海鸥？A. Besides除……之外（还）；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据上文“little birds can rise quickly while ‘clumsy’ (笨拙的) sea-gulls would take more time to complete the process”和下文“have you noticed birds that finally fly across the endless ________ are none other than ‘clumsy’ sea-gulls ”可知，前后是转折关系，因此空格处是However。故选D。
34．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最后飞过无边无际的海洋的鸟，不是别人，正是‘笨拙的’海鸥？A. beach海滩；B. land土地；C. ocean海洋；D. sky天空。根据上文“sea-gulls”可知，海鸥是飞过海洋。故选C。
35．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，儿子不再担心他的排名，没有人会问他在小学的排名，因为，作为第一名，他可以进入一个著名的大学。A. praised表扬；B. admitted接纳，接收（入学）；C. dismissed开除；D. employed雇佣。根据上文“with the 1st ranking”和下文“to a famous University”可知，她儿子是第一名，所以是被著名的大学录取，be admitted to意为“被录取”。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
答案：36.as；37.received；38.creating ；39.loneliness；40.definitely；41.whose；42.a；43.has struggled/has been struggling；44.being judged ；45.and
第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46．答案：
Dear Daniel,
I’m very happy to hear that you have signed up for the Classics Recitation Contest. You have a good mastery of Chinese poems and excel at recitation, which will definitely give you an advantage.
When it comes to the practical suggestions, I recommend you to choose Li Bai’s poems since they’re full of imagination, thus striking a chord with the audience. Besides, it would be better if you read with emotion and used proper body language. Maintaining eye contact with the judges and audience can also add to your performance.
I sincerely hope you will enjoy the whole process and obtain a desirable result. If you need more help, don’t hesitate to tell me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
开心的：happy→delighted
报名：sign up for→ register
精通：have a good mastery of →have a good knowledge of
真挚地：sincerely→ genuinely
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：When it comes to the practical suggestions, I recommend you to choose Li Bai’s poems since they’re full of imagination, thus striking a chord with the audience.
拓展句：When it comes to the practical suggestions, I recommend that you should choose Li Bai’s poems since they’re full of imagination, thus striking a chord with the audience.
【高分句型1】You have a good mastery of Chinese poems and excel at recitation, which will definitely give you an advantage.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When it comes to the practical suggestions, I recommend you to choose Li Bai’s poems since they’re full of imagination, thus striking a chord with the audience.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，since引导的原因状语从句和现在分词作结果状语）
【高分句型3】I sincerely hope you will enjoy the whole process and obtain a desirable result.（运用了省略了引导词的宾语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47．答案：
Paragraph 1：
I felt sick by what was happening and left because of what I had just witnessed. The majority of the people there saw no problem with what was happening. They didn’t think they were doing wrong and that they were to blame for that. A month later, I found out that my neighbors’ daughter wanted to hunt when she got older because she thought it was “fun”， which bothered me greatly.
Paragraph 2：
It amazes me how we have changed from hunting to survive to hunting for sport. I just don’t think there is any reason to kill a living thing for fun. This just leads people to hunt animals.And even the small little goat is endangered because people start to think that there’s nothing wrong with killing a life as long as it’s not a human. If there’s one thing I beg you to do, it’s to be open minded towards animals not just to humans and don’t kill for sport.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者父亲带回一头羊，准备杀掉它，作者和姐姐劝说父亲，救下了山羊，并把山羊送到农场，让山羊能快乐地长大，然后作者通过邻居猎杀一头鹿的事，让作者感悟希望人类能不会为了娱乐去猎杀动物。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我对所发生的一切感到恶心，并因为我刚刚目睹的一切离开了。”可知，第一段可描写作者对周围的人认为猎杀动物是应当的，而感到很困恼。
②由第二段首句内容“让我惊讶的是，我们如何从狩猎生存到狩猎运动。”可知，第二段可描写作者对因为娱乐而去猎杀动物的反感，以及期望不要为了娱乐而猎杀。
2.续写线索：父亲带回羊——救下羊——邻居展示猎杀的鹿——周围的人感到正常——作者感到反感——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①认为：think/consider
②变得：get/grow/become
③开始；start/begin
④恳求：beg/plead/ appeal
情绪类
①有趣：fun/enjoyment/pleasure
②错误的：wrong/incorrect/wicked
[高分句型1]They didn't think they were doing wrong and that they were to blame for that.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]And even the small little goat is endangered because people start to think that there's nothing wrong with killing a life as long as it's not a human.(because引导的原因状语从句以及as long as引导的条件状语从句)
英 语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ａ
It’s time to share the winners of this year’s Invent It Challenge! Here are our four winners of the first round!
Glo Zone (Ages 5-7 Individual Winner)
Kabir from California came up with this cool invention after a not-so-fun experience. He was hit by four adults on a ski trip! To make skiing and snowboarding safe for nighttime (especially for smaller kids)， he created Glo Zone，a fun glowing(发光的)rainbow umbrella that is attached to skiers’ helmets.
ProTech Helmet (Ages 11-13 Individual Winner)
Pooja from New Jersey has created a light, safe helmet designed for playing frisbee (飞盘)!She came up with the idea after getting hit right under the eye at a frisbee competition and realizing she could get blinded if it were any higher. The ProTech Helmet has a lining(衬里) made of a new technology called Spin.
Ace Attachment (Ages 8-10 Team Winner)
Levi and Albert from New York dealt with helping people with disabilities enjoy sports. The Ace Attachment makes it easier for wheelchair users to play golf. Unlike similar inventions, the Ace Attachment is easily adjustable.
Skate Shoes “DOOD” (Ages 14+ Individual Winner)
It’s the worst when you ruin your favorite pair of shoes! Fortunately, Rommel from Mexico has come up with new skate shoes. These shoes have exchangeable parts that allow pieces of the shoes to be replaced with new ones when broken instead of getting rid of the whole pair.
Cast your vote!
Which of these fantastic inventions will you choose to win the Cricket Choice Award While they are all outstanding, only one can win the popular vote! Cast your vote here by May 16!
1．What do Kabir’s and Pooja’s inventions have in common
A. They are new-type helmets.
B. They are targeted at the same sport.
C. They are designed for teenagers of the same age group.
D. They are inspired by the inventors’ experience of getting hit.
2．What is special about Rommel’s invention
A. It is disability-friendly.
B. It features replaceable parts.
C. It involves a new technology called Spin.
D. It enables wheelchair users to enjoy sports.
3．What is this text
A. A short story about young inventors. B. An introduction to a competition.
C. An award voting invitation. D. A winner announcement.
Ｂ
Lindsay couldn’t go to her gym after Beijing shut down indoor sports facilities in May because of a coronavirus outbreak. So she started cycling and soon fell in love with the sport. “I realized a racing bicycle was quite different from a regular bike,” she said. “It’s very fast and exciting, and I couldn’t stop anymore.”
Bicycles have long been a means of transport in China and once outnumbered cars on city streets. Now cycling is also increasingly seen as a sport by the urban middle class that has benefited from China’s growth into the world’s second largest economy. Biking events organized by Beijing cycling club Qiyi totaled about 10,000 participants over the past year, with about 50% of them regulars. Nationwide, at least 20 million people are participating in the sport, according to the Chinese Cycling Association.
The pandemic has played a role, with authorities moving quickly to close non-essential businesses, including gyms, during outbreaks under a strict zero-COVID approach. Cycling, which can be done individually as well as in groups, has largely been free from restrictions that limit gathering. For cyclist Yang Lan, the reason why she loves cycling is that the sport provides an escape from the daily life in the coronavirus era. “With the pandemic, it seems to be the only way for us to run away from the terrible city life and pace,” she said.
People will have more choices for sports and entertainment when the pandemic is over. But Feng Baozhong, the vice president of the Chinese Cycling Association says that he expects cycling to remain popular. Because it’s driven by China’s growing economy, growth of the sports industry and increasing concern about health due to COVID-19. “The pursuit of health will not disappear,” he said, “and the popularity of cycling is also a sign of the public’s awareness of environmental protection and pursuit of a low-carbon lifestyle.”
4．How many people in the Qiyi club take part in cycling activities regularly
A.More than 10,000. B.Around 10,000.
C.Around 5,000. D.Around 20,000,000.
5．Why does Yang Lan love cycling
A.She enjoys cycling alone.
B.She likes participating in cycling activities.
C.She can get a break from the city life.
D.She saves money by riding to work.
6．What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A.People are paying more attention to health issues.
B.China’s economy is getting worse due to the pandemic.
C.The sports industry is in crisis during the lockdown.
D.Other sports will replace cycling when the pandemic is over.
7．What is the most suitable title for the passage
A.Pandemic Harms Cycling B.Pandemic Fuels Cycling
C.Cycling Boosts Sports Industry D.Cycling Means a Low-carbon Lifestyle
Ｃ
At the beginning of Grade Two, I joined the cross-country running team in our school.
When I came to the first practice, I was filled with optimism. But as the distance we ran in each practice gradually increased from three to four, to six miles, I realized with surprise that no matter how hard I tried, I wasn’t able to run as fast as others. In fact, I was one of the slowest on the team.
What was the point of putting myself through so much pain After the first few weeks, I wanted to quit.
Then we had our first cross-country meet.
When we started the race, I felt the great pressure of expectations sink onto my shoulders. And after a while I stopped running and struggled to walk up the hill. But then I heard my coaches shouting my name from the top of the hill. I felt confused and embarrassed; why were they cheering for me I was running terribly! As I tried my best to finish the race, I realized that my coaches didn’t care how fast I ran. Neither did my teammates. During the rest of the season, they were always on the sidelines of every race, cheering for me just as loudly as they’d cheered for the front runner.
From then on, I began to put my effort into supporting my teammates instead of focusing on my own performance. In that way, I celebrated my teammates’ victories as if they were my own; I felt their pain and exhaustion as if they were my own.
Cross-country running made me realize I don’t need to be the best to be successful in life. It taught me to value my relationships with people more than my relationship with my ego. It taught me to cheer for others even if I don’t know their names.
8．Why did the author want to give up after the first few weeks
A. He had much pain in his knees.
B. He didn’t perform well in long-distance running.
C. He couldn’t get along well with others
D. He showed no interest in running.
9．Which of the following can best describe the coaches
A. Strict and hard-hearted. B. Brave and adventurous.
C. Considerate and supportive. D. Optimistic and humorous.
10．What did the author happen to change after his first cross-country race
A. He lost himself in victories
B. He put more effort into his study
C. He received more support from his coaches
D. He started caring about his teammates
11．What did the author realize from his experience
A. The importance of team spirit B. The value of competition
C. The secret of winning a race D. The benefits of doing sports
Ｄ
Indoor food growing operations are seeing both successes and failures in the United States. Some companies in the food industry are investing (投资) even as competitors fail.
California-based Plenty Unlimited this summer began working on $300 million indoor plants, while Kroger announced that it would be increasing its availability of vertically (垂直地) farmed produce. Meanwhile, two indoor farming companies that got strong backing—New Jersey’s AeroFarms and Kentucky’s AppHarvest—filed for financial failure and reorganization. And a five-year-old company in Detroit, Planted Detroit, shut its doors this summer.
The industry changes do not worry Jacob Portillo, a grower with Eden Green Technology, an indoor farming company. “The fact that other people are failing and other people are succeeding is going to happen in any industry you go to,” he said.
Indoor farming refers to growing crops indoors, which experts sometimes call “controlled environment agriculture”. There are different methods. One method called vertical farming involves putting produce from floor to ceiling, often under artificial lights and with the plants growing in nutrient-enriched water. Other growers are trying very large greenhouses, indoor beds of soil in big buildings and using special robots for parts of the farming process.
Supporters say growing indoors uses less water and land and permits food to be grown closer to consumers, saving on transport. Indoor growing is also a way to protect crops from increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change.
But critics question the sustainability (可持续性) of operations that can require a lot of energy for artificial lights. And they say paying for that light can make profitability impossible. Curt Covington of AgAmerica Lending, a private investment company centered on agriculture, is not convinced that indoor farming operations can work—except in special cases. Given the high cost of indoor operations, Covington said, “It’s just hard to be very profitable.”
12．What is Jacob Portillo’s attitude to the indoor food growing industry
A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful.
13．What can we learn about indoor farming
A. It takes a lot of manpower to take care of plants.
B. It means growing plants in water instead of soil.
C. It protects crops from increasingly extreme weather.
D. It is different from controlled environment agriculture.
14．Why did Curt Covington question indoor farming operations
A. They produce little food. B. They carry great cost.
C. They need sunlight. D. They lack investors.
15．What is the best title for the text
A. What Types of Food Can Be Grown Indoors
B. How Can You Grow Food Indoors Without Soil
C. Indoor Farming Companies Take Agriculture Indoors
D. Indoor Food Growing Operations Face an Uncertain Future
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We love our dogs and always try to take good care of them, but there are some simple things that can be harmful to our pets. 16______
Playing fetch with sticks
Most dogs love playing fetch with sticks. It may be fun to throw one for your dog when you don’t have a ball or rubber toy handy, but they can be extremely dangerous. Sticks can easily break. 17______ A stick can also go through a dog’s throat and get stuck there, which can be life threatening.
Feeding cooked bones
Dogs love eating bones and human leftovers, but cooked bones should never be fed to dogs. They can break into small, sharp pieces. They have the potential to cause choking or cuts to the mouth, throat or gut.
If you choose to feed your dog bones, only feed raw bones and always under control. 18______
Not all dogs can swim
Dog owners often take it for granted that all dogs can swim, but in fact some dogs may not be able to swim at all. Pugs, French bulldogs, dachshunds and similar are often poor swimmers. 19______ In order for these dogs to keep their noses and mouths above water they must stick their heads out from under water, which points their back end downwards, making them almost vertical in the water and likely to sink.
20______ To do this, get in the water with them and support them under the body until they get the hang of using all four legs to push themselves forward. Don’t force your dog if they are not comfortable, and always start by paddling in a shallow area. Many dogs will learn to swim by following other dogs into the water.
A. So keep your dog from playing fetch with sticks.
B. That’s because they have heavy bodies, short legs or short noses.
C. Swimming in a pool is just a piece of cake for these dogs.
D. Most dogs need to be taught how to swim.
E. They can even kill the pets while many pet owners aren’t aware of them.
F. Chat to your vet about the right type of bones for your dog.
G. And the pieces can cut the mouth or throat.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For long, a little boy was wondering why his desk pal could rank 1st in the class, whereas he himself failed to; he only ranked 21st. So he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more 21 than others I feel I am as careful as him, but how come I always 22 ” Hearing the words，Mom was worried that her son’s self-esteem was now being hurt by the ranking system. She went 23 , not knowing how to explain.
In another test, the son ranked 17th, 24 his pal remained 1st. Back home, he 25 the same question. Mom really wanted to inform her son that intelligence 26 . However, was this the answer that her son was 27 curious about Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.
There were times she wanted to say, “You are too lazy. You are not as hard-working as others...”but she stopped when thinking of her son was 28 from the pains of unsatisfied grades and rankings. She thought it cruel to add additional 29 on his son and was trying to find out a perfect answer.
Time passing swiftly, the son finished primary school. 30 studying harder and harder, he was still unable to 31 with his pal. To show her pride of him, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she 32 to give out an answer. Sitting on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, “Do you see the seabirds over there When the waves come near, little birds can rise quickly while ‘clumsy (笨拙的)’ sea-gulls would take more time to complete the process. 33 , have you noticed birds that finally fly across the endless 34 are none other than ‘clumsy’ sea-gulls ”
Now, the son no longer worries about his rankings, and no one would enquire his rankings in primary school, because, with the 1st ranking, he is 35 to a famous University.
21．A．careless B．important C．stupid D．handsome
22．A．take care B．fall behind C．make it D.make progress
23．A．crazy B．wordless C．bad D．angry
24．A．while B．because C．unless D．until
25．A．missed B．told C．raised D．forgot
26．A．differs B．changes C．decreases D．improves
27．A．ultimately B．immediately C．initially D．constantly
28．A．learning B．suffering C．varying D．dropping
29．A．work B．duty C．burden D．time
30．A．With B．Except C．Beside D．Despite
31．A．put up B．come up C．end up D．catch up
32．A．managed B．refused C．failed D．remembered
33．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However
34．A．beach B．land C．ocean D．sky
35．A．praised B．admitted C．dismissed D．employed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than three decades after writing his first poem 36________ a teenager in the mountains of northern China, Chen Nianxi is living a literary dream. He has published two critically 37________ (receive) books among people. For more than 15 years, he labored in gold, iron and zinc mines across China, detonating explosives (引爆炸药) by day and 38________ (create) poems on the backs of newspapers at night.
His poems speak of the 39________ (lonely) of the mines, the deaths of fellow workers and the distance between modern life and his work underground. “There will 40________ (definite) be people who treat you as a spectacle,” he said. This summer, two years after publishing his first poetry collection, he published a book of essays, To Live Is to Shout at the Sky, 41________ title comes from a poem written after a night of singing with his fellow workers at 42________ mine in Xinjiang.
Chen 43________ (struggle) for inspiration for the past few years. “We still need abundant, diverse works to support contemporary literature and culture, “Chen said, adding that he insisted on his works 44________ (judge) on its artistic merits 45________ hoped his works” will broaden modern people’s perspectives or remind them to look downward a bit”.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假如你是李华，你校将举办年度“经典诵读”大赛。你的好友Daniel，一名英国交换生，热爱中文，于是报名参赛。他在选材及朗诵技巧方面遇到困难，向你求助。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示鼓励；
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：“经典诵读”大赛 Classics Recitation Contest
Dear Daniel,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
One day my dad came back home in his truck and there was a cage in the back. Naturally I was curious, so I went towards the truck when I noticed that there was a small little goat that wasn’t even an adult yet.
I asked my dad and he said that he bought the goat from his friend and he was going to kill it twenty minutes after he brought it home so that we would have a big meal.
My sister was there too and she was strongly for my view. We found out we got really mad at my dad and told him not to kill it. After about 10 minutes of complaining we finally convinced my dad not to kill it because we told him that there was no reason for him to kill the goat himself when he could just buy goat meat at a store.
My parents know some friends that we visit sometimes and their family really likes animals so we decided to give it to them. For about a month, they had the goat as a pet and they also had the same problems as we had because the dad wanted to kill it and eat it but the rest of the family didn’t want it to die.They also were able to persuade him not to do so. They ended up sending the goat to a family member’s farm where it would grow up happily.
Another thing that has happened to influence my belief is that I have a neighbor that really likes hunting. One day he hunted a deer and brought the body home, but he decided to leave it outside his house for everyone to see. He just left it there as if it were some kind of award that he just won. Sadly little kids started to make fun of the body and pretended to ride on it. They laughed at it and felt no problem with there being a dead deer just laying.
Paragraph 1：
I felt sick by what was happening and left because of what I had just witnessed._
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
It amazes me how we have changed from hunting to survive to hunting for sport._
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语 参考答案
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Glo Zone部分中的“Kabir from California came up with this cool invention after a not-so-fun experience. He was hit by four adults on a ski trip! (来自加利福尼亚州的Kabir在经历了一次不那么有趣的经历后，想出了这个很酷的发明。他在一次滑雪旅行中被四个成年人撞倒了！)”和ProTech Helmet部分中的“She came up with the idea after getting hit right under the eye at a frisbee competition and realizing she could get blinded if it were any higher. (她在一次飞盘比赛中被击中眼睛下方，意识到如果再高的话，她可能会失明，于是想出了这个主意。)”可知，Kabir和Pooja的发明是源于他们被撞或被击中的经历。故选D项。
2．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据Skate Shoes“DOOD”部分中的“These shoes have exchangeable parts that allow pieces of the shoes to be replaced with new ones when broken instead of getting rid of the whole pair.(这些鞋子有可更换的部件，当鞋子坏了时，可以用新的来代替，而不是把整双都扔掉。)”可知，Rommel发明的溜冰鞋坏了之后不用扔掉整双鞋，只要替换零件就可以，所以它具有可更换的部件。故选B项。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Cast your vote！部分中的内容“Which of these fantastic inventions will you choose to win the Cricket Choice Award While they are all outstanding, only one can win the popular vote! Cast your vote here by May 16!(你会选择这些神奇的发明中的哪一项来获得Cricket Choice Award？虽然他们都很出色，但只有一个人能赢得普选！5月16日前在这里投票！)”可知，本文是一个竞赛奖项的投票活动。故选C项。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Biking events organized by Beijing cycling club Qiyi totaled about 10,000 participants over the past year, with about 50% of them regulars.”（在过去的一年里，由北京自行车俱乐部奇艺组织的自行车活动共有约10000名参与者，其中约50%是常客）可知，奇艺俱乐部约5000（10000*50%）人定期参加自行车活动。故选C。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“For cyclist Yang Lan, the reason why she loves cycling is that the sport provides an escape from the daily life in the coronavirus era.”（对于自行车运动员杨兰来说，她之所以喜欢骑自行车，是因为这项运动提供了一种逃离冠状病毒时代日常生活的方式）可知，杨兰喜欢骑自行车是因为她可以从城市生活中得到休息。故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“Because it’s driven by China’s growing economy, growth of the sports industry and increasing concern about health due to COVID-19.”（因为这是由中国经济的增长、体育产业的增长以及新冠肺炎引起的对健康的日益关注所推动的）推知，人们越来越关注健康问题。故选A。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Lindsay couldn’t go to her gym after Beijing shut down indoor sports facilities in May because of a coronavirus outbreak.”（5月，由于冠状病毒爆发，北京关闭了室内体育设施，林赛无法去健身房）和第三段第一句“The pandemic has played a role, with authorities moving quickly to close non-essential businesses, including gyms, during outbreaks under a strict zero-COVID approach.”（疫情起到了一定作用，当局在严格的0-COVID方法下，迅速采取行动，在疫情暴发期间关闭包括健身房在内的非必要企业）以及第三段最后一句中的“With the pandemic, it seems to be the only way for us to run away from the terrible city life and pace”（随着疫情，这似乎是我们逃离可怕的城市生活和节奏的唯一途径）可知，文章主要是讲在新冠疫情的背景下，越来越多的人爱上了自行车骑行运动。B项“疫情增加骑行”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“But as the distance we ran in each practice gradually increased from three to four, to six miles, I realized with surprise that no matter how hard I tried, I wasn't able to run as fast as others. In fact, I was one of the slowest on the team.(但随着我们每次练习的距离逐渐从三英里增加到四英里，再到六英里，我惊讶地意识到，无论我多么努力，我都不能跑得和别人一样快。事实上，我是队里最慢的一个)”以及第三段“What was the point of putting myself through so much pain After the first few weeks, I wanted to quit.(让自己经历这么多痛苦有什么意义？开始几周后，我就想放弃了)”可知，作者在开始几周后就想放弃，是因为自己在长跑中表现不好。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“But then I heard my coaches shouting my name from the top of the hill. I felt confused and embarrassed; why were they cheering for me I was running terribly! As I tried my best to finish the race, I realized that my coaches didn't care how fast I ran. Neither did my teammates. During the rest of the season, they were always on the sidelines of every race, cheering for me just as loudly as they'd cheered for the front runner.(但我听到我的教练在山顶喊我的名字。我感到困惑和尴尬，他们为什么为我欢呼？我跑得很糟糕！当我竭尽全力完成比赛时，我意识到我的教练并不在乎我跑得有多快。我的队友也没有。在赛季剩下的时间里，他们总是在每场比赛的边线上为我欢呼，就像他们为领先者欢呼一样大声)”可推知，这些教练体贴和乐于给予他人支持。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“From then on, I began to put my effort into supporting my teammates instead of focusing on my own performance.(从那时起，我开始努力支持我的队友，而不是关注我自己的表现)”可知，在他的第一次越野比赛后，作者开始关心他的队友。故选D。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cross-country running made me realize I don’t need to be the best to be successful in life. It taught me to value my relationships with people more than my relationship with my ego. It taught me to cheer for others even if I don't know their names.(越野跑步让我意识到，要想在人生中取得成功，我并不需要成为最好的人。它教会我珍惜与人的关系，而不是与自我的关系。它教会了我为别人喝彩，即使我不知道他们的名字。)”可知，作者从他的经历中意识到了团队精神的重要性。故选A。
12．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“The industry changes do not worry Jacob Portillo, a grower with Eden Green Technology, an indoor farming company. “The fact that other people are failing and other people are succeeding is going to happen in any industry you go to,” he said. ( Jacob Portillo是伊甸园绿色科技公司的一名种植者，该公司是一家室内农业公司。他说：“别人失败，别人成功的情况在任何行业都会发生。”)”可推断，Jacob Portillo对室内食物种植业持“肯定”的态度。故选A。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Indoor growing is also a way to protect crops from increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change. (室内种植也是一种保护作物免受气候变化引起的日益极端天气影响的方法)”可知，室内农业保护作物免受日益极端的天气影响。故选C。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Given the high cost of indoor operations, Covington said, “It’s just hard to be very profitable.” (考虑到室内运营的高成本，Covington说，“很难盈利。”)”可知，Covington质疑室内农业的运营是因为其成本太高。故选B。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Indoor food growing operations are seeing both successes and failures in the United States. Some companies in the food industry are investing (投资) even as competitors fail. (在美国，室内食品种植有成功也有失败。食品行业的一些公司在竞争对手失败的情况下仍在投资)”结合文章主要说明了室内食品种植的现状以及人们对室内种植的看法，和室内种植不确定的前景。故D选项“室内食品种植面临不确定的未来”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
答案：16—20：EGFBD
解析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在生活中常见的几种宠物主人有可能会意识不到的容易伤害宠物的行为。
16.上文“but there are some simple things that can be harmful to our pets(但是有一些简单的事情会对宠物有害)”引出话题，总述有一些简单的事情会对宠物造成伤害。下文这三段则分别讲述了三件容易伤害宠物的事情，因此文章是总分结构，空格处位于第一段，是一个总体的描述，没有提到具体的事情。选项E“它们甚至可以杀死这些宠物而许多宠物主人并没有意识到这些事的危险性”符合题意，此处they承接上一句指代some simple things。故选E。
17.根据上文“Sticks can easily break (棍子很容易折断) ”和下文“A stick can also go through a dog’s throat and get stuck there(棍子也可能穿过狗的喉咙并且卡在那)”中的also推知，空处句子也应是关于折断的棍子会对狗狗造成的伤害，G项“这些碎片会割破嘴或喉咙”符合题意，故选G。
18.空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“If you choose to feed your dog bones, only feed raw bones and always under control (如果你选择喂你的狗骨头，只能喂生骨头并且要总是能确保不会失控)”推知，下文应该提到关键词bones，选项F“和你的兽医谈谈适合你的狗吃的骨头类型”符合推测，且与上文承接自然，如果要给狗狗喂骨头，应该和兽医谈谈适合它的骨头类型。故选F。
19.根据上文“Pugs, French bulldogs, dachshunds and similar are often poor swimmers(哈巴狗、法国斗牛犬、腊肠犬和类似的品种通常是不擅长游泳的)”推知，空处指出它们不适合游泳的原因。选项B“那是因为它们的身体很重，有短腿或短鼻子”符合题意。故选B。
20.本空为这一段的开头位置，下文“To do this, get in the water with them and support them under the body until they get the hang of using all four legs to push themselves forward(要做到这一点，你可以和它们一起下水，在下面支撑着它们的身体，直到它们能用这四条腿来推动自己前进)”说明如何教会狗游泳，因此空处所填内容应与教狗游泳有关。选项D“大多数狗都需要学会如何游泳”符合题意，开启下文，下文this指代教狗狗游泳。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我是不是比别人更笨？A. careless粗心的；B. important重要的；C. stupid笨的；D. handsome帅的。根据上文“he only ranked 21st”可知，那个男孩问自己是不是比别人笨。故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我觉得我和他一样认真，可是为什么我总是落后呢？A. take care当心；B. fall behind落后；C. make it成功；D. make progress取得进步。根据上文“he only ranked 21st”可知，他在学习上落后于别人。故选B。
23．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一言不发，不知道该怎么解释。A. crazy疯狂的；B. wordless沉默的，无言的；C. bad坏的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“not knowing how to explain”可知，那位妈妈沉默无语。故选B。
24．答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：在另一项测试中，他的儿子排名第17，而他的朋友则保持第一。A. while然而；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据上文“the son ranked 17th”和下文“his pal remained 1st”可知，句子表示“他的儿子排名第17，而他的朋友则保持第一”。故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，他提出了同样的问题。A. missed错过；B. told告诉；C. raised提出；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“the same question”可知，他提出了同样的问题。故选C。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈很想告诉儿子，智力是不同的。A. differs不同；B. changes改变；C. decreases减少；D. improves提高。根据上文“Mom really wanted to inform her son that intelligence”可知，妈妈很想告诉儿子，智力是不同的。故选A。
27．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这就是她儿子一直好奇的答案吗？A. ultimately最终；B. immediately立刻；C. initially最初；D. constantly总是，一直。根据上文“Mom, am I more ________ than others”和“he ________ the same question”可知，她儿子总是提这样的问题，因此句子表示“这就是她儿子一直好奇的答案吗”。故选D。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时她想说：“你太懒了。你不像别人那么努力……”，但当她想到儿子正在为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦时，她就停止了。A. learning学习；B. suffering遭受；C. varying变化；D. dropping掉落。根据下文“from the pains of unsatisfied grades and rankings”可知，她儿子正在为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦，空格处用“遭受”。故选B。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为给儿子增加额外的负担是残忍的，并试图找到一个完美的答案。A. work工作；B. duty职责；C. burden负担；D. time时间。根据上文“her son was ________ from the pains of unsatisfied grades and rankings”可知，她儿子已经为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦，因此句子表示“她认为给儿子增加额外的负担是残忍的”。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的朋友。A. With有着；B. Except除了；C. Beside在……旁边；D. Despite尽管。根据下文“studying harder and harder, he was still unable”可知，句子表示“尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的朋友”。故选D。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的朋友。A. put up张贴；B. come up走近；C. end up结束；D. catch up追赶。根据上文“he was still unable to”和下文“with his pal”可知，尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的朋友，catch up with意为“赶上”。故选D。
32．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，她设法给出了一个答案。A. managed设法做成；B. refused拒绝；C. failed失败；D. remembered记得。根据下文“Sitting on the beach, she pointed to the front and said”可知，在旅途中，她设法给出了一个答案。故选A。
33．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最后飞过无边无际的海洋的鸟，不是别人，正是‘笨拙的’海鸥？A. Besides除……之外（还）；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据上文“little birds can rise quickly while ‘clumsy’ (笨拙的) sea-gulls would take more time to complete the process”和下文“have you noticed birds that finally fly across the endless ________ are none other than ‘clumsy’ sea-gulls ”可知，前后是转折关系，因此空格处是However。故选D。
34．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最后飞过无边无际的海洋的鸟，不是别人，正是‘笨拙的’海鸥？A. beach海滩；B. land土地；C. ocean海洋；D. sky天空。根据上文“sea-gulls”可知，海鸥是飞过海洋。故选C。
35．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，儿子不再担心他的排名，没有人会问他在小学的排名，因为，作为第一名，他可以进入一个著名的大学。A. praised表扬；B. admitted接纳，接收（入学）；C. dismissed开除；D. employed雇佣。根据上文“with the 1st ranking”和下文“to a famous University”可知，她儿子是第一名，所以是被著名的大学录取，be admitted to意为“被录取”。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
答案：36.as；37.received；38.creating ；39.loneliness；40.definitely；41.whose；42.a；43.has struggled/has been struggling；44.being judged ；45.and
第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46．答案：
Dear Daniel,
I’m very happy to hear that you have signed up for the Classics Recitation Contest. You have a good mastery of Chinese poems and excel at recitation, which will definitely give you an advantage.
When it comes to the practical suggestions, I recommend you to choose Li Bai’s poems since they’re full of imagination, thus striking a chord with the audience. Besides, it would be better if you read with emotion and used proper body language. Maintaining eye contact with the judges and audience can also add to your performance.
I sincerely hope you will enjoy the whole process and obtain a desirable result. If you need more help, don’t hesitate to tell me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
开心的：happy→delighted
报名：sign up for→ register
精通：have a good mastery of →have a good knowledge of
真挚地：sincerely→ genuinely
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：When it comes to the practical suggestions, I recommend you to choose Li Bai’s poems since they’re full of imagination, thus striking a chord with the audience.
拓展句：When it comes to the practical suggestions, I recommend that you should choose Li Bai’s poems since they’re full of imagination, thus striking a chord with the audience.
【高分句型1】You have a good mastery of Chinese poems and excel at recitation, which will definitely give you an advantage.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When it comes to the practical suggestions, I recommend you to choose Li Bai’s poems since they’re full of imagination, thus striking a chord with the audience.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，since引导的原因状语从句和现在分词作结果状语）
【高分句型3】I sincerely hope you will enjoy the whole process and obtain a desirable result.（运用了省略了引导词的宾语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47．答案：
Paragraph 1：
I felt sick by what was happening and left because of what I had just witnessed. The majority of the people there saw no problem with what was happening. They didn’t think they were doing wrong and that they were to blame for that. A month later, I found out that my neighbors’ daughter wanted to hunt when she got older because she thought it was “fun”， which bothered me greatly.
Paragraph 2：
It amazes me how we have changed from hunting to survive to hunting for sport. I just don’t think there is any reason to kill a living thing for fun. This just leads people to hunt animals.And even the small little goat is endangered because people start to think that there’s nothing wrong with killing a life as long as it’s not a human. If there’s one thing I beg you to do, it’s to be open minded towards animals not just to humans and don’t kill for sport.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者父亲带回一头羊，准备杀掉它，作者和姐姐劝说父亲，救下了山羊，并把山羊送到农场，让山羊能快乐地长大，然后作者通过邻居猎杀一头鹿的事，让作者感悟希望人类能不会为了娱乐去猎杀动物。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我对所发生的一切感到恶心，并因为我刚刚目睹的一切离开了。”可知，第一段可描写作者对周围的人认为猎杀动物是应当的，而感到很困恼。
②由第二段首句内容“让我惊讶的是，我们如何从狩猎生存到狩猎运动。”可知，第二段可描写作者对因为娱乐而去猎杀动物的反感，以及期望不要为了娱乐而猎杀。
2.续写线索：父亲带回羊——救下羊——邻居展示猎杀的鹿——周围的人感到正常——作者感到反感——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①认为：think/consider
②变得：get/grow/become
③开始；start/begin
④恳求：beg/plead/ appeal
情绪类
①有趣：fun/enjoyment/pleasure
②错误的：wrong/incorrect/wicked
[高分句型1]They didn't think they were doing wrong and that they were to blame for that.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]And even the small little goat is endangered because people start to think that there's nothing wrong with killing a life as long as it's not a human.(because引导的原因状语从句以及as long as引导的条件状语从句)
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