课件52张PPT。 英语教学课件系列选修九Unit 1
Breaking records
Learning about language1 Complete the table and then choose a
word to complete each sentence below.motivatedevoteadjustapproximateaccomplish-
mentapproximationmotivated/ingdevoted/ingaccomplishedadjustable1. He is _______ to his wife and gives
her anything she asks for.
2. Can you tell me the ____________
number of athletes in your club?
3. It was a huge _______________for
her to be able to reach the top of the
mountain.devotedaccomplishmentapproximate4. Some people have the ability to
_______ others to try to achieve
their goals.
5. She has _______ to the fact that
she will never win the 400 metre
swimming event.
motivateadjusted1. usual 2. severe
3. sacred 4. spirit
5. hard 6. begged
7. truth2 Find words in the reading passage
that are similar in meaning to the
underlined words below. Write
down the pairs of words. conventional
tough
spiritual
soul
tough
urged
reality usual
severe
sacred
spirit
hard
begged
truthGroup workAdd as many words as you can to each box. Then share your lists with the class.eventsgymnastics, marathon, triathlondiving, cycling, swimming (freestyle, breaststroke, backstroke, butterfly), hockey, judo, archery, tennis,
shooting, football, volleyball,
basketball, rowing, canoeing,
wrestling, boxing, sailing, athletics,…The training is…tough, tiring, stressful,…hard, painful, time/energy consuming, frightening, dangerous, skilful, systematic, organized, developmental, worthwhile, strict, …The event is…fascinating, exciting…interesting, challenging, inspiring, thrilling, rewarding, worthwhile, demanding, frustrating, …Review of SubjectsGrammar 主语的构成名词；
代词；
数词；
不定式；
动名词(v-ing 作名词)；
词组；
名词性从句名词做主语 1. The doctor looked over Mrs. Brown
very carefully.
2. China does not want to copy the
USA’s example.
3. A mooncake is a delicious, round cake.
4. The first truck is carrying a few
baskets.
5. The temperature will stay above zero.代词作主语1. He is a teacher.
2. I don’t know if it will grow. 3. That’s a bit expensive. 4. You’d better buy a new pair. 5. I’m afraid we haven’t got any
black shoes.数词做主语 1. One and two is three.
2. One is not enough for me. I
want one more.
3. One of them is English.
4. Suddenly one of the bags fell
off the truck.
5. Two will be enough. 不定式作主语动词不定式表示比较具体的意义，
经常和特定的动作和执行者联系
起来，经常带时间或地点状语，
有时表示将要发生的动作。 1. To master a foreign language is no
easy job.
2. To do it well is my earnest desire.
3. To see this film is to waste time.
4. To solve this problem is out of the
question. 动词不定式作主语时,常见的另
一种形式是在句首用先行代词it
作形式主语，而将动词不定式
移到谓语之后作真正主语。
用于这种形式是一些特定形容
词、动词和名词。如： 1) 形容词作表语 (常见的形容词有：
important, difficult, easy等)
It is foolish to act in this way.
2) 动词作谓语(常见的动词有：
require, cost, amuse等)
It didn’t occur to me to ask him to
help me.
3) 名词作表语:
It is a good idea to think this way. Being happy is better than being king.忧郁对任何人无益。Worrying never does anyone good.动名词作主语, 前面可加代词或
名词的所有格做其逻辑主语。Yaoming’s rejoining in the team makes the teammate excited.动名词作主语动名词表示比较抽象(一般)和经常性的意义，有时可同不定式互换。 1) Collecting stamps is a good hobby.
2) Swimming is a best sport in summer.
3) There is no telling what will happen.
4) There is no denying the fact.
5) There is no need informing him of it.? 另一种形式是在句首用先行代词 it作形式主语并将动名词短语移至
谓语之后作真实主语。1) 形容词作表语 (常见的形容词有：
enjoyable, good, hard, worthwhile)
It is nice talking to you.
2) 名词作表语
It’s a waste of time doing this. 动名词作主语往往表示经常性或抽象的行为。不定式作主语往往表示具体的某一次的行为。Playing fire is very dangerous.
To play fire in the room will make
the house catch fire.动名词和不定式作主语的区别主语为动词不定式和动名词时, 其
谓语常用单数形式。如： To give is better than to receive.
It was difficult to see. It’s best to wear cool clothes. Playing is much better than having
classes. Early to bed and early to rise makes
a man healthy, wealthy and wise.富人应该为社会的福利事业做更多的贡献。The rich should contribute more
to the world welfare. 词组作主语That he will come here on Wednesday
is certain.
Whether he will come here on
Wednesday is not certain.
注意：
1. 从句作主语时, 就算是句子意思完整,
都要加上引导词that。
2. 主语从句表示“是否” 只用“whether”
而不用“if”。主语从句It 作形式主语It is no good/no use/useless doing sth.
It is no use crying while the milk is split out.It is +adj.+of/for sb. to do
It is wise of him to carry out the plan of
recycling the waste.
It is difficult for me to run 800 meters
in 3minutes.It is reported/known to all/announced/
said...that从句
It is reported that Liuxiang quitted the
competition because he got injured
in the leg.It is my brother that/who won the
first in the mid-term exam.It 作主语, 往往指代时间, 天气, 日期, 度量衡
等; 或指代前面所提到的事物; 或未知的人等。Look at the house, it’s new.
It’s my fault.
It’s five o’clock.
It is raining heavily outside.it 作主语There 引导的句子中的主语常位于谓语后, 即用倒装。There will be some audience who
put forward their opinion against
the noise pollution.There 引导的句中的主语 ---What’s made Tony so upset?
---I believe ________the game.
It shocked him so much.
A. for losing B. lost
C. losing D. because of losing解析: What 在问句中做主语，回答主语的
问题只能用动名词结构与之呼应，其他各项
不能做主语。C It worried her a bit? ____ her
hair was turning grey. (MET92)
A. while B. that
C. if? D. forChoose the best answers. B2. _______ breaks the law will be punished.
A. Who B. Whoever
C. No matter who D. Anyonewhoever=anyone whoB3. We?wrote?a?letter?of?thanks?to?_____?
had?helped?us.
A. who B. those C. whom D. what
4. Tom’s?mother?kept?telling?him?that?
he?mustn’t?smoke, but?____?didn’t?help.
A. he B. which C. it D. theyAC5. ___?you?don’t?like?him?is?none?of?
my?business.?
A. What B. If C. That D. Whether 6. Just?after?finishing?writing?the?
composition,?_____.?
A. the?doorbell?rang?loud B. Nancy?heard?the?doorbell?rang? C. someone?knocked?at?the?door D. the?doorbell?was?rungCB7. --The?exam?was?easy,?wasn’t?it?
? --Yes,?but?I?don’t?think ____?could?
pass?it.? A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody?
8. They?live?on?a?busy?main?road.
?___?must?be?very?noisy.?
A. There ? B. It C. That D. They?DB9. ____ has helped to save the drowning
girl is worth praising.
A. Who B. The one
C. Anyone D. WhoeverD10. Sarah hopes to become a friend of
____ shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever
C. whoever D. no matter who
C11. ___ he said at the meeting
astonished everybody present.
A. What B. That
C. The fact D. The matter
12. There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll
never know what a UFO is
--- not ever.
A. that B. which
C. of which D. what AA13. ____ the 2000 Olympic Games will
be held in Beijing is not known yet.
A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That
14. _____ we’ll go camping tomorrow
depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. WhereCBFill in blanks with “what” and
“that”.
_______ you are doing seems
very difficult.
2. _______ Tom will refuse the
offer is unlikely.
3. _______ the prisoner escaped
by the back door is quite clear.WhatThatThat1. Everything that we do is a step in
one direction or another. Even the
failure to do something is in itself a
deed. It sets us forward or backward.Revising useful structures 1 Underline the subject in these
sentences. 2. Some conceptions of a gentleman are these: a gentleman is always considerate for the feelings of others; he has tact---he knows how to say and to do the right thing at the right time.3. To regret one’s errors to the point of not repeating them is true repentance.4. The best companion is one who is
wiser and better than ourselves, for
we are inspired by his wisdom
and virtue to nobler deeds.
5. Being happy is better than
being king.2 Match the subject on the left with an ending on the right to make the correct saying. Then translate it into Chinese. Worrying
2. Two headsnever did anyone any good.are better than one.担忧从来不会给人到来任何好处。两人智慧胜一人。3. Those who do not learn from historyare doomed to repeat it.那些不从历史汲取教训的人注定要重蹈覆辙。4. To travel hopefullyis a better thing than to arrive.带着希望旅行(的过程)远胜于到达目的地(那一刻)。5. Failing to plan
6. A man who asks
A man who never asksis planning to fail.is a fool for five minutes.is a fool for life.没有计划就是计划失败。会问问题的人当五分钟的傻子,
从不提问的人则会当一辈子傻子。7. The one who understands
The one who speaks
8. What is donedoes not speak.does not understand.cannot be undone.智者知而不言, 愚者言而不知。覆水难收。Homework Finish all of the Vocabulary and Grammar exercises and do Exercises 2-3 on Pages 53-54 in your workbook.Thank You!课件89张PPT。 英语教学课件系列选修九Unit 1
Breaking records
ReadingAshrita FurmanAshrita Furman currently holds more than 25 Guinness records, including the record for having the most records.New wordsapproximately adv. 近似地, 大约地
laughter n. 笑, 笑声
in reality 实际上, 现实
adjustment n. 调整, 调节
tough adj. 强硬的, 困难的;
顽强的
gymnastically adv. 体操, 技能训练
extreme adj. 极端的, 偏激的conventional adj. 习俗的, 传统的
unfit adj. 不适宜的, 不太健康的
spiritual adj. 精神上的
marathon n. 马拉松
urge v. 催促, 力劝
accomplish v. 完成, 实现
motivation n. 动机
devotion n. 热爱, 投入
soul n. 灵魂, 心灵The road is always ahead of you.ReadingWhat is the passage about?A man called Ashrita Furman
who has broken Guinness records
in many activities.Look at the four pictures and guess what activities will be mentioned in the passages. deep knee bends
somersaulting
doing lunges
doing jumping jacksWhat happened in the following time?
at the age of 16:
in the early 1970s:He discovered an Indian meditation
teacher called Sri Chinmoy.He has been one of Sri Chinmoy’s
students.Fast readingin 1978:
in 1979:
over the last 25 years:He came third in a 24-hour bicycle
marathon in New York’s Central Park.He broke his first Guinness record
with 27,000 jumping jacks. He has broken approximately
93 Guinness records.Quickly glance through the text. Tick the topics about Ashrita that the author does not cover.
□ physical skills needed for events
□ number of records broken
□ his family life
□ kinds of records broken
□ why he became a sportsman√ □ countries he likes best
□ place and date of birth
□ his occupation
□ his education
□ his first Guinness record√ √ √ √ Name:
Where he lives (Para. ___ ):
Number of records broken (Para. _____ ):
His first Guinness record (Para. _____ ): Ashrita FurmanNew York cityabout 9327, 000 jumping jacks in 19799111Careful readingProfileNot made in any conventional sports; seem childish; cause laughter rather than respectKinds of records broken (Para. _____ ):1&324-hour bicycle marathonPogo stick jumping
under water Jumping jacksDeterminationStanding on top of a 75 cm Swiss ballSome of the physical difficulties
he has experienced.When walking with a
bottle of milk on his
headThe fine _______________ are neededneck adjustmentsWhen doing gymnastically
correct lungesLunges are _________ hard on your legs. extremelyWhen standing on top of a Swiss ballIt takes a lot of __________
and a great sense of ______
to stay on the ball. You
have to _______ to stay
on top especially when
your legs start ________.concentrationbalancestruggleshakingWhen somersaultingIt is a _____ event as you
have to overcome ________,
_______________ and pain.
You are ________ to rest
for only 5 minutes in
every hour of rolling.
And you may _____.toughdizzinessextreme tirednesspermittedvomitTrue or falseMany people laugh at Ashrita because
the events he participates are childish.
2. Ashrita was a born talented sports
man and he showed great interests in
sports when he was a child.
3. Sri Chinmoy is Ashirita’s teacher.TFT4. Ashrita Furman still holds all the
Guinness that he ever broke, including
the records for having the most records. 5. Compared with other sports like
swimming or soccer, those activities
that Ashrita took part in require less
strength and fitness.FF6. Although he was not unfit when he
was a child, Ashrita Furman was
fascinated with sports. 7. Ashrita has been one of Sir
Chinmoy’s students since 1970. 8. Ashrita is always grateful for his
teacher in his record-breaking
attempts.FTT1. Which kind of activity is most
likely to make a person dizzy?
A. Standing on top of a 75cm
Swiss ball
B. Somersaulting
C. Doing gymnastically correct
lunges
D. Jumping jacksChoose the correct answers.B2. Which is NOT the reason why
Ashrita became a successful sportsman?
A. He was very weak as a child, so he
had to take more exercise.
B. He became one of Sir Chinmoy’s
students.
C. Ashrita entered the marathon and
won much confidence.
D. He refused to accept any physical
limitation.A3. We can conclude that _____. A. Ashrita likes swimming and soccer. B. Ashrita dreamed of breaking a
record in all seven continents but never. C. All activities that Ashrita took part
in seemed childish and cause laughter.
D. Standing on top of 75cm Swiss
ball is not so easy as it looks.D4. The passage mainly tells us ____.
A. how Ashrita became famous B. how Ashrita became a sportsman C. Ashrita enjoys the challenge of
breaking Guinness records D. why Ashrita got crazy about sports.C 1. Where do you think Ashrita lives?
Possibly in New York.2. How old do you think he is ?
He was 16 in the early 1970s so
he would be in his late 40s now.Read and answer. 3. Has he broken records in all seven
continents?
Yes. (See Para 2)4. When did he first come across the
Guinness Book of World Records?
When he was a child.6. Which one of Sri Chinmoy’s beliefs
led Ashrita to attempting records?
The belief that there is no limit to
people’s physical abilities. 7. Why was it amazing that Ashrita came
third in the bicycle marathon in 1978?
He won the third place even though
he had done no training.没有限制8. Why did Ashrita believe he could
accomplish anything after the bicycle
marathon?
Because he came to the understanding
that his body was just an instrument
of the spirit and that he seemed to be
able to use his spirit to accomplish
anything.同位语从句, 说明
understanding 的
内容第二个同位语从句的内容。而且必须保留连接词that9.What happens in an event that prevents Ashrita from giving up?
He goes deep within himself and
connects with his soul and his teacher.10. Do you think that the events that Ashrita participates in are childish?
Why or why not?
In my opinion, they are not childish,
because they require an enormous
amount of strength and fitness as
well as determination in reality.Summary Ashrita Furman is a sportsman who
likes the ___________ of breaking
Guinness records. These records are
not made in any ____________ sport. challengeconventionalHis __________ to keep trying to
break records comes through his
_________ to his teacher called Sri
Chinmon, who believes that there is
no _______ to people’s physical
abilities. After the bicycle _________
in 1978, he came to the understanding
that his body was just an instrument of
the ______ and that he seemed to be
able to use his spirit to ___________
anything. motivationdevotionlimitmarathonspiritaccomplishFrom then on, he _______ to accept any
physical limitation. Over the last 25
years, he has broken _____________ 93
Guinness records. He still ______ more
than 20 of these. He _________ to break
records in very ____________ events
and in very interesting places. He
_________ his dream of breaking a
record in all seven __________. refusedapproximatelyholdsattemptsimaginativeachievedcontinentsDiscussion
Here are some of Ashrita’s
beliefs. In groups, discuss
whether you agree with
them or not.There is no limit to people’s
physical abilities.
2. The body is just an instrument of
the spirit.
3. You can use your spirit to accomplish
anything.
4. There is only one perfect road. It is
ahead of you, always ahead of you.1. approximately 副词, 意为“近似地，
大约地” 如：Language Points1) The plane will be taking off in
approximately five minutes.
2) The plane will be landing in
approximately 20 minutes.
3) How much do think it will cost,
approximately?辨析: almost, nearly, about,
approximately, around, roughly
这些副词均有“大约, 差不多”之意。
almost 指在程度上相差很小, 差不多。
nearly与almost含义基本相同, 侧重
指数量、时间或空间上的接近。 approximately 用于书面语, 指精确度
接近。
around 多用于非正式场合, 常见于
美国英语。
roughly 指按精略估计, 常代替about。
about 常可和almost, nearly换用,
但about用于表示时间、数量的
“大约”时, 实际数量可多可少。2. conventional adj.
1) (常作贬义) 依照惯例的; 因循守旧的
conventional clothes, behaviour
老一套的衣物、 行为
She’s so conventional in her views.
她的观点太保守。
He made a few conventional remarks
about the weather.
他说了几句关于天气的客套话。
依照传统的; 符合习俗的
a conventional design, method
传统的式样、 方法2) (尤指武器)常规的, 非核的
conventional missiles, warfare, etc
常规的导弹、 战争等
a conventional power station, i.e. fuelled
by oil or coal, rather than being
powered by a nuclear reactor
使用普通燃料的发电厂(以石油或煤为
燃料而非使用核动力的)
traditional adj. 按照传统的; 传统的
It’s traditional in England to eat
turkey on Christmas Day.
圣诞节时吃火鸡是英格兰的传统。
country people in their traditional
costumes, i.e. of a type worn for many
centuries.
穿著传统服装的乡村居民
traditionally adv. In England, turkey
is traditionally eaten on Christmas Day.
在英格兰, 圣诞节时按传统要吃火鸡。 虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而
不是让人肃然起敬, 但实际上, 这些活动
需要强大的力量、健康的体格和坚定的决心。3. While these activities might seem
childish and cause laughter rather
than respect, in reality they require
an enormous amount of strength
and fitness as well as determination.1) rather than 而不是; ……宁愿 ……
rather than 前后结构相同, 保持平衡
e.g. He is an artist rather than a writer.
I would do it myself rather than ask
him to do it.He prefers to rent a car rather than
have one of his own.
I should thank you rather than you
should thank me.注意：rather than 连接两主语时, 谓语与
第一个主语保持一致。
e.g. I, rather than you, am to blame.
常用搭配: would prefer to do…rather
than do…
Rather than stay at home, I would
prefer to go out. 这几个词是表示程度的副词, 都有“相当, 颇”之意。 fairly语意最弱, 多用于褒义, 不可
与too或比较级连用； pretty用法与rather相似, 非正式；
quite含义比fairly稍强;【辨析】fairly, pretty, quite, rather与不定冠词连用时, 一般放在不定冠词
之前。It took quite a long time.
I quite understand your feelings.
rather语气比quite强, 褒意贬意都可
使用。用作程度副词, 意为“稍微;
有点; 颇; 相当”。【练一练】
---Shall we go skating or stay at home？ ---Which ______do yourself？
A. do you rather B. would you rather
C. will you rather D. should you rather
Rather than ____ on a crowded bus,
he always prefers ____ a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride
C. ride; to ride D. to ride; ridingBC Nuclear science should be
developed to benefit the future
generations _____ harm them.
A. other than
B. more than
C. better than
D. rather thanD It has been said that in no country
_____ Britain can experience
four seasons in the course of a
single day.
A. other than
B. more than
C. better than
D. rather thanA2) as well as: 除……之外; 和; 与……一]
样
She is clever as well as beautiful.
as well: 也, 通常用于句尾
Would you like to come as well?
may/might as well: 不妨, 还不如
明天你不妨也来吧。
You may/might come as well tomorrow.注意：as well as 连接两主语时, 谓语与第一个主语保持一致。
e.g. E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication. (99年全国)
A. is playing B. have played
C. are playing D. play
A4. adjustment n. 调节; 调整
make adjustment to 适应
a period of adjustment
a minor/slight adjustment to the
mechanism；
her adjustment to her new role
adjustable adj. 可调节的; 可调整的
adjustable seat-belts
可调节的座位安全带完成下列句子：
1) It just needs ___________________
_____________. (小小的调整)
2) I’ve ___________________________
(作了小小的调整) the seating plan.
3) _____________________________
(有必要调节一下) of the lens (镜片)
may be necessary. a few slight/minormade a few minor adjustments to adjustmentsA few minor adjustments 5. tough adj. difficult to do or deal with
It was a tough race.
She’s had a tough life.
The company admitted that it had
been a tough year.
Tough decisions will have to be made.
The reporters were asking a lot of
tough questions.
have a tough time (of it)
(=face a lot of difficult problems) The family has had a tough time in the
last few months.
It’s tough doing something
It's tough being married to a cop.
be tough on somebody (=cause problems
for someone or make their life difficult)
Having to stay indoors all day is
tough on a kid.6. extreme adj.
1)[only before noun] very great in degree:
Extreme poverty still exists in many
rural areas.
extreme care/caution
It is necessary to use extreme caution
with chemicals.
extreme cold
He had extreme difficulty getting hold
of the ingredients.2) very unusual and severe or serious
extreme example/case
an extreme case of cruelty
Force is only justified in extreme
circumstances.
extreme weather/conditions etc
extremely ?adv. very
They played extremely well. She’s extremely beautiful.extreme ??noun [C] the largest possible amount or
degree of something: I’ve never witnessed such extremes
of wealth and poverty. Most people I know work fairly hard
but she takes it to extremes. My moods seem to go from one
extreme to another.
(= My moods often change from very
bad to very good.)7. Imagine doing this for a mile!
imagine doing 想象做……
imagine sb. doing 想象做……
imagine that-clause 想象 ……
imagine sb./sth. to be 想象某人/某物是……
beyond imagination 难以想象【练习】
I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean
in five days.
A. sail B. sailing
C. to sail D. to have sailed B后面接- ing 形式做宾语的常见动词有:
consider, suggest, excuse, admit,
miss, avoid, keep on, keep, practise,
deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate,
can’t help, mind, allow, permit,
escape, forbid, risk…8. Sri Chinmoy says that it is just as
important for people to develop their
bodies as it is to develop their minds,
hearts and spiritual selves.斯里琴摩指出人们发展他们的体魄与发展他们的头脑, 心灵和精神上的自我具有同等的重要性。 9. He had been urged by his spiritual
leader to enter the marathon even
though he had done no training.
urge sb. to do sth. / urge sb. on
鼓励, 激励某人做……even though/even if 用作连词,
意思是“即使, 纵然, 尽管”【考例】
There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ______ she was an only child.
(05年辽宁)
A. ever since B. now that
C. even though D. even as C10. accomplish v. 完成, 实现 如：
We have accomplished all we set
out to do.
We should not try to accomplish
two tasks at once.
I have accomplished a great deal in
the last few months. accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划
或达到预期的目的或成果； complete 指完成一件指派或预定的
任务, 或完善、完整未完成的部分； end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束
或终止； finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完,
强调事情的了结、终止。辨析: accomplish, complete, end, finish练一练
1) We tried to settle the argument but
___ nothing.
A. accomplished B. completed
C. ended D. finished
2) The term will ___ early in July.
A. accomplish B. complete
C. end D. finishAC3) The building was ___ in 1962.
A. accomplished B. completed
C. ended D. finished
4) When will the work be ___.
A. accomplished B. completed
C. ended D. finishedDB11. limit n. 限度, 界限, 极限, 限量 如:
The speed limit on this road is 70 pmh.
There is a limit to how much I’m
prepared to spend.
There’s just about no limit to what
you can do about this.
within limits 适度地, 有限度地
without limit 无限地, 无限制地⑴We must try and _____________
__________.(限制我们的开支)
⑵ I’m willing to help, _____________
(适当地).
⑶ No fishing is allowed ___________
_________________ (二十英里范围内).limit our within limitswithin a 完成下列句子:twenty-mile limitexpenditure12. motivation 名词, 意为“动机”。如：
What was your motivation for
becoming a teacher?
Escape can be a strong motivation
for travel.
They lack the motivation to study.13. Every time Ashrita tries to break a
record, he reaches a point where he
feels he cannot physically do any more.
每次试图破纪录的时候, 阿西里塔
都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极限点。Every time, each time, next time,
the first time, any time, all the time
等名词短语用来引导时间状语, 表示
“每次, 每当, 下次, 第一次 ……”e.g. Every time I was in trouble, he
would come to help me out.
Next time you come, do remember
to bring your son here.
The first time I climbed onto the
wall, I felt nervous.
You are welcome to come back
any time you want to.
2) 在句中where作为关系副词, 引导的
是定语从句, 修饰先行词point。当先行
词表示某人或物的situation, 或某事物
发展的stage, 或达到某点point, 都可以
用where 来引导。e.g. The accident had reached to a
point where both their parents are
to be called in. 事情发展到如此程度,
不得不请双方家长来一趟了。【考例】
He’s got himself into a dangerous
situation ________he is likely to lose
control over the plane. (2001上海)
A. where B. which
C. while D. whyAI can think of many cases ____
students obviously knew a lot of
English words and expressions but
couldn’t write a good essay.(2003上海)
A. why B. which C. as D. where D14. There is only one perfect road. It is
ahead of you, always ahead of you.
ahead of:比……早, 在……前面; 高,
优于, 超过 …… ahead of time: 提前, 提早The boy studies very hard, so he is often _____all the other students in his class.
A. good at B. as clever as
C. ahead of D. the best C I thought her nice and honest ____
I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time
2) I shall take you back to Beijing ___
you are well enough to travel.
A. presently B. promptly
C. immediately D. shortly 【考考你】CC3) Have you thought a situation ____
this idiom can be used?
A. when B. where
C. for which D. why
4) In a sports team each player has a
clear role, and there are few occasions
______ members are confused or
uncertain of their roles.
A. when B. where C. why D. howBBGenerally speaking, a good profile
should include who, when, where, what.
请根据Michael Fred Phelps的个人
事迹, 写一篇人物简介。题目为:
“Flying Fish”, Michael Fred PhelpsLearn to write a profile (人物简介)1.菲尔普斯, 1985年6月30日出生于美国,
绰号“飞鱼”。 2. 他小时候酷爱游泳, 是罕见的游泳天才;
他训练非常刻苦而且在比赛中从不紧张。 3. 在2004年雅典奥运会上, 一人拿下游泳
项目的6枚金牌2枚银牌; 在2008年北京奥运
会上, 一举夺得8枚金牌。 4. 他总共夺得16枚奖牌, 成为当今奥运史上
的奇迹。 参考词汇: 1. 绰号 nickname 2. 奖牌 medal
3. 奇迹 miracleMichael Fred Phelps, greatest American
swimmer with a nickname “flying fish”,
was born on June 30, 1985.
Phelps’s international title has resulted from
his great gift for swimming and his hard work.
In all, he has won 16 Olympic medals: six
gold medals and two silver in Athens in 2004,
and eight gold in Beijing in 2008. He holds
the record for the most gold medals won at
a single Olympics, making him a miracle
in the history of Olympic Games.1. Finish exercise 4 on page 4 in your
books.
2. Prepare for the word formation
and collect suffixes of the nouns,
verbs and adjectives. HomeworkThank You!课件38张PPT。 英语教学课件系列选修九Unit 1
Breaking records
Using languageWhat are these sports?Hula HoopingSwiss BallJumping JacksPopo Stick JumpingSomersaulting Lunges Listen to the radio interview with two Maryville High School students, Luke and Josh, about their school’s bid to break a Guinness record. Number these Guinness records in the order you hear them mentioned. Listening and speaking 1. Most people hula hooping at
the same time.
2. Most bodies painted at the
same time.
3. Most people juggling at the
same time.2364. Most people brushing their
teeth for one minute.
5. Most people in a group hug.
6. Most people eating breakfast.1451. What record is the school going
to try to break?2. Listen again and answer the
questions. The most bodies painted
at the same time.They were looking at the records set by groups of people in a book of Guinness World Records.2. What gave Luke and Josh the idea to
break a Guinness record?3. Why won’t the record be as easy to
break as Luke and Josh first thought?They can’t paint just one symbol on
each body. Everyone has to be
painted from head to toe with a
design approved by the Guinness
Organization.4. How long has the school got to
prepare for the record attempt?
5. Who is going to support the students
in their attempt to break the record?It needed another two months.Parents and local businesses are going to support them.6. What are the four reasons why
Luke and Josh want their school
to try to break the record?1) It would be great fun.
2) It would create a bit of school spirit.
3) It would bring people in local
community together.
4) When they are old, they will be able
to tell their grandchildren what
they did.3. Read these expressions from the
interview. Circle the ones expressing
surprise. Now listen and number the
circled expressions in the order you
hear them. Then, in pairs, practise
saying the expressions of surprise,
paying special attention to the intonation.You’re kidding! You’re right.
Tell us about it. Well, good luck.
We were amazed at some of the things people do to get a Guinness record.
Like what? Is that all?
That’s wonderful! How amazing! 1. How amazing!
2. You're kidding!
3. Is that all?What are these expressions’
meanings?
1) You are kidding!
2) Well, good luck!
3) Like what?
4) That is wonderful! Practise using expressions of surprise.
Example:
A: I once saw a woman who was running
backwards carrying a bag of potatoes.
B: You’re kidding! Reading and writingFocus on … 1. Read the profiles from a sports magazine and complete the summary of each sportsperson’s (Guinness) record(s).Fastest average speed, Tour de FranceFrance1999, 2003Lance Armstrong International Triathlon Union World Champion(not stated)1992, 1993Michellie Jones Youngest female to win the women’s world title for platform diving champion of all time; youngest OlympicAustralia, Barcelona, Atlanta, Sydney1991, 1992, 1996, 2000Fu Mimxiadiving champion of all time; the first woman in Olympic Diving History to win three gold medals. Won her fourth Olympic gold, again making Olympic historyWhat: The Danube River in Europe;
the Mississippi River in USA;
the Parana River in South America;
the Changjiang River in China2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004Martin StrelFirst person to swim the entire length of
the Danube River; longest time for
nonstop swimming; swimming the
greatest distance; first man to swim the
length of the Parana River; swimming
the length of the dangerous
Changjiang RiverWhat: 2 Read the profiles and
answer the questions. Who is the youngest athlete?
Who retired from their sport and
then made a comeback?Fu Mingxia.Lance Armstrong, Fu Mingxia.3. Who has trained in another
profession?
4. Who do you think is the most
courageous of the four sportspeople?
Give reasons.Lance Armstrong,
Michellie Jones, Martin Strel.Lance Armstrong, because he overcame cancer and then had the courage to return to racing.5. What qualities do you think these
sportspeople need to be successful?Courage, determination, ambition,
vision, passion, focus, concentration,
belief in himself /herself, perseverance,
etc.3 Which quote do you think belongs
to which sportsperson?1. I am swimming for peace, friendship and clean water.Martin Strel2. I’d like to think that I was a role model, that people see my sport and say “Wow, I’d like to try that.”Michellie JonesLauce Armstrong4. I call it a one-second art. It requires you to fully display the beauty of the sport in only a second.Fu Mingxia3. I used to ride my bike to make a living. Now I just want to live so that I can ride.集中精力于
创纪录
以……平均速度
在某人十几岁时
专心于
在接下来的几年
返回到
实现某人的目标Words and Expressions focus onset a recordan average speed ofin one’s teensconcentrate onin the following few yearsreturn toachieve one’s goal
教师资格
世界锦标
从那以后
从……退休
培训, 把……培养成
对……有强烈的爱
破纪录teaching qualificationthe world championshipssince thenretire frombe trained ashave a passion forbeat a recordName:
Date of birth:
Country:
Achievements:
Writing Write a profile for a magazine about a person who has broken a record. Use the guide below and the profiles on pages 7 and 8 as models.假设你是李华, 正在美国参加学习，课堂上老师要求你简要介绍我国的名人，你选择了姚明，他基本情况如下：?Name: Shanghai
Date of birth: Sep 12, 1980
Country: China
Achievements: a famous basketball
player, member of the NBA All-Star team
Yao Ming was born on September 12,
1980 in Shanghai. At 226 centimeters
he is one of the tallest men in the NBA.
He has played basketball all of his life
but in 1997 he joined the Shanghai
Sharks. In 1998 Yao Ming joined the
Chinese National team. In the year
2000 Yao joined the All-Star team of
Asia. One possible versionIn 2002 Yao Ming was selected first in the NBA Draft by Houston. He was one of few first year players to make the NBA All-Star team. He has gotten off to a good start with the Houston Rockets this year by scoring 19 points in his first game. Yao Ming now plays in the Houston Toyota Center. Yao Ming will be more aggressive because he is coached by former NBA All-Star Patrick Ewing, who was known for his aggressive style of playing. Yao Ming loves meat and the color blue. He has much respect for Zhou Enlai. Homework Write a short passage about Liu Xiang using words and phrases you just learned in this text.Thank You!课件32张PPT。 英语教学课件系列选修九Unit 1
Breaking records
Warming upOlympics(the events)softballMountain bikeshootingswimmingfootballweightliftingvolleyballjudoarcherytable tennishandballtennisfencingequestriansailingtrampolinebasketballcanoewater polotriathlonartistic gymnasticsbadmintonrhythmic gymnasticsroad cyclingThese pictures have been taken at the end of events. How do you think the participants are feeling? Give reasons. boxinghurdlingswimmingweight
liftingThey are feeling…
excited/encouraged/great/
wonderful/happy/disappointed/
delighted/marvellous/proud/
cheerful/glorious.Let’s enjoy more wonderful pictures!Patience
Determination
Devotion
Hard training
Talent/gift
…What led to their success?Rome was not built in a day!Can you imagine
their training?What is each person doing? Choose the name of each activity from the list.hula hooping
pogo stick jumping
doing jumping jacks
somersaulting
standing on a Swiss ball
doing lungesPre-readingpogo stick jumping
(弹簧单高跷游戏)somersaulting
(翻跟斗)doing jumping
jacks(跳爆竹)Standing on a
Swiss ball hula hoopingdoing lungesThe Guinness Book
of World RecordsThe book collects all
kinds of records that
are not made in any
conventional sports
and usually by
amateur sports
lovers. 吉尼斯世界纪录的历史
1951年，在一次狩猎聚会上，当时英国吉尼斯啤酒公司的执行董事 休?比佛爵士与别人发生了争论：欧洲飞得最快的鸟是哪种？是松鸡还是金鸻？休?比佛爵士意识到，如果有一本书能为这类争论提供答案的话，它一定会大受欢迎。 当时在伦敦经营一家资料收集站的孪生兄弟诺里斯和罗斯?麦克沃特罗斯麦克沃特受命为《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》收集资料,休?比佛爵士的想法变成了现实。1955年8月27日,第一版《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》装订成书,当年圣诞节前即荣登英国畅销书榜首。Guinness 官方网站
http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/The tallest manRobert Pershing Wadlow
2.72 m (8 ft 11 in)
Alton, Illinois, USA
Last measured on July 15, 1940Interesting Records The longest hair Xie Qiu ping
5.627 m
(18 ft 5.54 in)
Guang xi Province,
China
May 8, 2004record作名词, 意为“记录, 唱片, 履历”。
作动词, 意为“记录, 将(声音等)录
下”。如：This month has been the wettest
on record.
I spent a lot of time listening to
records.New Wordsbreak a record
set /establish /create a new record
keep/hold a record
equal the world record打破记录创造一项新记录保持记录平世界记录She holds the world record for long
distance swimming.
As a student, he broke the Scottish
record for the 100 metres.
The Americans set a new world
record in the sprint relay.
Lewis equalled the old world
record of 9.93 seconds. Useful expressions尝试, 努力
而不是;
与其……宁愿
实际上
除了
平衡感
挣扎着做……
被允许做……attempt to
rather than
in reality
as well as
a sense of balance
struggle to do …
be permitted/
allowed to do …走过一英里路程
迈步向前
想象做……
没有极限
获得第三名
一直坚持做
某事的动力….
感谢某人cover a mile
step forward
imagine doing …
there is no limit to …
win third place/
come third
the motivation to
keep doing…
acknowledge sb.Homework1. Practice more talking about
self-introduction in English.
2. Master the useful sentence
structure and some adjectives.Thank You!课件49张PPT。 英语教学课件系列选修九Unit 1
Breaking records
Workbook keys to exercise 1--2
1 2 3
4 5 6BABDCCListening(P51)The Nile It is in North and East Africa.
It’s 6,695 kilometers long, it is
about 300 kilometers longer than the Yangtze. 3 Listen again. Write the answers in the
table and add any other details that Edwin
and Cecilia mention. You might need to
listen several times.The Caspian SeaIt has an area of 371,800 square kilometers. It’s a saltwater lake.
The Caspian Sea is about four
or five times larger in area than the second largest lake (Lake Superior in North America
which is the largest freshwater lake). The Pacific OceanMt Quomo-langmaIt represents 45.9% of the world’s oceans.It is in the Himalayas. It’s 8,844 meters high. It was formed 60 million years ago. The Nepalese call it “Sagarmatha” which means “goddess of the sky”. The Blue WhaleThe cheetahAn adult grows up to 35 meters long and weighs up to 130 tones. It is much larger than the largest land mammal which is the African elephant (One African elephant specimen was 3.96 meters tall and weighed over 12 tones). It can run at 100 kilometers an hour on level ground. But it can run at this speed only over a short distance. Examples of questions about the topic
(P52) “animals” are: Category---
animals
1. What is the largest carnivore on land?
The polar bear.
2. What is the largest reptile in the world?
The saltwater crocodile.Talking 3. Which marine mammal is the rarest?
The Yangtze River dolphin.
4. Which insect is the most destructive?
The locust.
5. Which is the fastest land bird?
The ostrich.1 Complete the dialogues with the correct nouns below. Then check your answers with a partner. Using Words and expressions wisdom appreciation regrets conception A: Would you like me to help you
with your maths on the weekend? B: Oh, that’d be great. You’ve
helped me so much this year. How
can I show my ___________?appreciation2. A: I don’t understand why Ian is so rude
to me all the time.
B: Look, I don’t think he means to be.
I just don’t think he has any _________
of being polite.
3. A: I love talking to older people. They
seem to have so much ________.
B: Yes, I know what you mean. My
grandmother always gives me great
advice. conceptionwisdom 4 A: Do you have any ______ in your life?
B: No, not really although I’m sorry that
I didn’t get to know my father very
well before he died.regrets2 In pairs, complete the crossword puzzle
with new words from the Student’s Book.
marathon 2. bid 3. champion
4. conventional 5. virtue 6. accomplish
7. reality 8. amateur 9. profile 10. wage
11. struggle 12. unfit 1 Match the subject on the left with an ending on the right to make correct sentences.(P53)Using Structures1. Listening to English
programmes on TV
2. Anybody who can help
my son improve his maths
for $10 an hour
3. What you need
4. Whether she can run
in the marathon
5. To climb to the top of
Mt Qomolangma
6. Will the person who
took my exercise book
7. Smoking
8. Polluted wateris one of the major causes
of lung cancer.
is an issue that must be
discussed by governments.
is a good way of improving
your English.
would be a very courageous
thing to do.
please contact me on 45683992.
depends on how fit she is.
is a red scarf for your black
overcoat.
give it back please?2 In pairs, complete each sentence, starting
with the phrase in italics as the subject.
1. Playing sport is ____________________
_____________.
2. The man who robbed Mrs. Davies has
been ___________________.
3. A good friend is ____________________
__________________________________.important part of caught by the policeone who sees you through bad times as well as good timesschool life4. Whether he will be a lawyer or not
depends on ________________________.
5. Whoever comes late for work must
__________________________________.
6. To reach your goal is ______________
_______________________. how well he does at schoolstay late until the day’s work is doneone of the mostexciting things you can do 3 Translate the following sentences
into English. (p.54)
1. 大山里静谧的氛围是我最喜爱的。
The peaceful atmosphere of the
mountains is the thing I love the most.
2. 参加比赛给我很大的成就感。
Participating in a competition gives
me a great feeling of accomplishment.3. 在电话上谈话几个小时是我不能理解
的事。
Speaking on the phone for hours is not
something I can understand.
4. 到奥运会上去比赛是我的梦想。
To compete at the Olympics is my dream.
5. 她为学校所做的一切使学生和教职员
工非常感激。
What she did for the school was greatly
appreciated by the students and staff.1 Glance quickly at the headlines of the
short newspaper articles and match the
pictures with the articles. Write the
correct headline above each picture.Reading task Cake
could be
record
breakerB. Biggest
porker
everC. Man of
many
facesD. World’s
oldest man
diesE. China’s
year of
recordsF. Elephant’s
armor uniqueA ______________
B ______________________
C _________________________2 Glance quickly through the articles. Underline the records that have been broken and then write them below.the biggest pigthe largest suit of amourthe biggest strawberry cakeD 1. ______________________________
2. ________________________________
3. ________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
E __________________________________
__________________________________
F _______________________the largest afforestation projectthe fastest commercial maglev trainthe longest continuous motorcycle ride
with the rider standing on the seat
without touching the handlebarschanging masks 14 times in 24 seconds (that is the fastest mask-changing)the oldest man alive3 True or False1. F (No, Guinness World Records has not
recognized the pig as the biggest ever.)
2. T 3. T 4. T
5. F (Masks have been used in Sichuan operas
for the last 300 years but not silk ones which
were created in recent times by Mr. Peng
Denghuai.)
6. F (Joan Riudavets no longer holds the record
for the oldest man alive since he is now dead.)4 The categories below are from the
Guiness World Records website. In
groups, discuss which records
described in the articles would fit
into which categories. Give Reasons.Human body Amazing feats
Natural world Science and technology Arts and media History and society Travel and transport Sports and gamesbiggest pig Natural worldlargest suit of armour History and society biggest strawberry cake Amazing feats largest afforestation project Natural worldfastest commercial maglev trainTravel and transport also Science and technologylongest continuous motorcycle ride with
the rider standing on
the seat without
touching the
handlebars Sports and games fastest mask-changing Arts and media oldest man alive Human body B What is the suit of armour made of? In
which country was the armour worn? What
was it protecting the elephant against? How
far could an elephant have walked in such
heavy armour?5 Imagine you want to find out more about
each of the record holders. In small groups,
decide what questions you would ask about
them. The first one has been done for you.C. What were the dimensions of the cake?
How was such a large cake baked? How
did the organizers serve so many people
with the cake? Did the cake taste good?D The afforestation project: What area
did the afforestation project cover? Where
in China was the project carried out?
What was the purpose of the project?
Has the project been successful?
The train: How fast can the maglev train
go? Where in China is the maglev train
used? How many carriages can the train
have? Where and when was it made?The motorcycle ride: Who rode the
motorcycle? How old was he/she? Had
he/she tried to break the record before?
How much practice did he/she have
before attempting the record? Where did
the record attempt take place? How far
and how fast did the motorcycle go?E How did Mr. Peng Denghuai change the
masks? How much practice did he have
before he attempted the record? When did
he start using silk masks? Does he make
the masks himself?
F What were Joan Riudavets's secrets
to such a long life? Did he ever leave his
village? How many children grandchildren
and great grandchildren did he have?
How old was he when he stopped working?Answer keys for Exercise 2:
1 F 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 E 6 CListening TaskSuggested answers to Exercise 3:
Do’s
Choose a category from the Guinness Book.
Choose a category that others will be interested in challenging.
Contact the Guinness office before
going ahead with your record attempt.Train for your event, build up your training slowly.
Do a trial run.
When you are trying for a record and you have a problem, try and fix or work with the problem.
Ask some friends to go with you to encourage your efforts and to offer advice.
Make sure you have proof of your new record. Don’ts
Don’t choose something unless you're certain it’s a category.
Don’t train too quickly.
When you are trying for a record, if something goes wrong, don’t give up.Sample dialogue
B: Tell me, what’s the record you’ve broken?
A: I broke the record for being the fastest
person carrying a 25 kilo bag of potatoes.
B: Wow! How far did you carry the bag?
A: It was only a kilometre.
C: Sounds like a long way to me! How long
did it take you?
A: Three minutes and ten seconds.
B: You’re kidding!Speaking Task A: (laughs) No, it wasn’t too difficult.
C: Why did you choose that particular event?
A: I know it seems strange but I wanted to do something different to the usual kinds of events.
B: Well, it is certainly that! Tell me about the kind of training you did to prepare yourself.
A: Well, I got up each morning at five and jogged up and down hills with the sack of potatoes on my back for two hours without a rest. I did that for six months. B: (nodding head while listening). Gee, that
sounds almost impossible to me!
A: Well, it felt impossible sometimes but I
always had a great sense of achievement
when I stopped!
B: Yes, I’m sure you did. How did you prepare
yourself mentally for the event?A: When I was training and felt like I couldn’t
go on, I would just keep telling myself I could
do it. I also would choose a spot a long way
ahead of me and keep my eyes fixed on that.
(B nods while A is talking.)
B: Did you have many people at your attempt
at the record?
A: Oh yes, I had some friends, my family and
a few colleagues from work. That was really
important.
B: Oh yes? Why was that?A: Well, when you try to break a record,
you need all the encouragement you can
get. It helps to know people really want
you to break that record.
C: Of course. And did you eat the potatoes
afterwards?
A: (laughs) No. I never want to see another
potato in my life!Writing TaskSample Writing
PATATOES ARE A WINNER
Scott Blake set a new world record
yesterday by being the fastest man to carry
a 25-kilo bag of potatoes for one kilometre.
Scott, 17, covered the distance in three
minutes and ten seconds. The young man
had been training for six months before
attempting the record. His training programme involved jogging up and down hills early every morning for two hours non-stop with a sack of potatoes on his back. After the event, Scott joked, “I never want to see another potato in my life!”
Answer key for Exercise 5:
1. To finish a really good book
always gives me a great sense
of satisfaction.
2. The person whose company I
enjoy the most is my best friend
Natalie.Checking Yourself3. Whatever you do for this project
will always be appreciated.
4. Whether my daughter comes top
of the class or not does not concern me.
5. Swimming every day is my only
form of regular physical activity.Thank You!课件29张PPT。 英语教学课件系列选修九8种基本时态的特殊用法 一、一般现在时 一般现在时用来表示现在的状态、经常的或
习惯性的动作、主语具备的性格和能力及其
客观事实和普遍真理。
He is twelve and he is at school.
I get up at 5:00 every morning.
She likes English and speaks it very well.
As is known to us all, the earth goes round
the sun. 一般现在时代替现在进行时和表示将来 在由here和there引起的句子中, 常用
一般现在时代替现在进行时。
Here comes the bus.
(? The bus is coming.)
There she goes. (? She is going.)
2. 有少数动词(如arrive, be, begin, come,
finish, fly, go, have, leave, open, return, sail,
set, take)的一般现在时可用来表示一个按
规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。这样用时,
通常要用一个表示将来时间的状语。
She comes tomorrow afternoon.
School begins on September 1st.
Next month is May.
The train leaves / stars at 5 pm.3. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,
要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
I’ll write to you as soon as I get there.
We won’t go unless it is fine tomorrow.
He won’t forgive me even if I apologize.二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或
持续的状态, 也可以表示过去经常或反复发生
的动作。
That terrible earthquake happened in 1976.
He was at the meeting yesterday afternoon.
She always went to school by bike last year.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中, 要用
一般过去时表示过去将要发生的动作。
She said she would let me know before
she left.
They planned to go outing if it was fine
the next day.2. 在It’s (about/high) time (that) …,
I’d rather …, Would you mind if …等句式中,
从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在
或将来的动作。
It’s time you took a rest now.
---Shall I open a window?
---I’d rather you didn’t.
Would you mind very much if I asked
you to do something?3. 在虚拟语气中, 用一般过去时表示现在
或将来的动作。
If I had time, I would go with you.
He looks as if he were ill.
I wish I knew the answer.
If only I were ten years younger.三、现在进行时 现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行的
动作, 也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或
现阶段正在进行的动作。
She is reading in the reading room now.
We are working on a farm these days.现在进行时的特殊用法 1. 有少数动词(如arrive, come, do, get, go,
have, leave, meet, play, remove, see, stay,
take, work)的现在进行时可用来表示一个
按计划或安排在最近将要发生的动作。
这样用时, 也通常要和一个表示将来时间
的状语连用。
He is leaving on Saturday.
The girl is having her birthday party tonight.
We are removing into the country next week.2. 现在进行时与always, constantly, forever
等连用, 可表示某种情感 (如批评、赞扬、
厌烦等)。
She is always doing fine at school. (赞扬)
Your girl is constantly thinking of others.
(赞扬)
My father is forever losing his keys. (批评) 3. be的现在进行时可表示暂时的表现
或特点。
You are being impolite to me today.
I won’t agree with you, but I think you
are being childish.4. 在时间、条件状语从句中, 间或可以用
现在进行时表示将来正在进行的动作。
Don’t mention this when you are writing
the report.
If you are standing at the corner when
I pass, I’ll give you a lift into town. 四、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间
正在进行的动作。
The boy was drawing a horse when I came in.
He was writing a new novel last year, but I
don’t know whether he has finished it. 过去进行时表示过去或过去即将发生的动作。 过去进行时代替一般过去时, 表示
批评、赞扬、厌烦、不满等情绪。
She was always working like that.
The girl was forever complaining
about something.2.?过去进行时表示过去即将发生的动作。
I was meeting him in the town the next
day.
She wondered when he was coming back
for supper.五、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的
动作或存在的状态, 也可以表示将来经常
或反复发生的动作。
He will be 18 next year.
We will come to see you every Sunday.一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或
习惯性的动作。
Man will die. 人总是要死的。
Things will happen against our wish.
事情是不会按照我们的愿望发生的。will 的否定形式表示“不能”、“没法”。
The car won’t start. 这辆车开不动。
Oil and water will not mix.
油和水没法混合在一起。 六、过去将来时过去将来时表示从过去某一时刻看来将
要发生的动作或存在的状态, 多用于
宾语从句中。
I wasn’t sure whether he would do it.过去将来时表示现在或将来用在虚拟语气
中, 用过去将来时表示现在或将来的动作。
If you were me, what would you do?
How I wish I would go there with you!七、现在完成时现在完成时既可以表示过去发生或已经
完成的某一动作对现在有影响或结果, 也
可以表示过去已经开始且一直延续到现在
的动作或状态。
I haven’t seen him these days.
They have lived here since 1978.现在完成时表示将来
在时间、条件状语从句中, 现在完成时可
表示将来某时已经完成了的动作。
I shall go with you as soon as I have had
my bath.
We’ll start at once if it has stopped
raining by five o’clock.八、过去完成时 过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前
已经发生或完成的动作或状态, 它表示动作
发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
When we reached the station the train had left.
They had lived there for ten years before the
war broke out.过去完成时表示过去的情况 在虚拟语气的条件从句中, 用动词的过去
完成时形式表示与过去事实相反的假设动作。
If you had come earlier, you could have met her.
How I wish I had gone to the concert with you
that night.
I remember the story as if I had just read it.
If only the letter had arrived in time.
I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 2. hope, intend, mean, plan, think等动词的
过去完成时可用来表示一个本来打算去做
而实际上没有做到的事。
We had hoped to catch the 9:30 train, but
found it was gone.
We had intended to get to the cinema last
night, but someone called and we couldn’t
get away.
I had thought he was honest, but I was wrong.Thank You!
