泸县一中高2021级高三上期期末考试
英语试题
第I卷 选择题(100分)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sites for free online education enable you to learn courses in your comfortable place. The courses of these websites are offered by top universities. You can learn a specific subject without much investment. These websites offer many videos, articles, and e-books to increase your knowledge.
Coursera
Coursera is a free learning platform that offers MOOCs courses from well-known universities. All courses contain pre-recorded video lectures that you can watch when it is convenient for you. Coursera has programs together with universities that allow you to get a master’s degree. You can explore various college courses without any trouble.
CodeHS
CodeHS is a learning site that’s specially designed for students to learn computer science. This website provides lesson plans where you can access various resources to learn it. The courses are designed in a way that suits your personal needs. The videos can be viewed online as well as offline.
Khan Academy
This site is useful to match your learning goals. You choose this site to personalize your learning experience. This free platform can be used for learners and teachers. The resources of this site are available online as well as offline. The content of Khan Academy is available in English, French, German, and more.
Connections Academy
Connections Academy is the best online course website that helps students to learn from home. The courses of this platform are designed for elementary school and middle school. The site provides personalized learning experiences and enables you to easily meet teachers and classmates in the virtual classroom.
21. What's special about CodeHS
A. It satisfies personalized needs.
B. It focuses on a particular subject.
C. It offers access to video resources.
D. It serves both learners and teachers.
22. Which of the following best suits junior high students
A. Coursera.
B. CodeHS.
C. Khan Academy.
D. Connections Academy.
23. What is the purpose of this text
A. To recommend learning sites.
B. To introduce various courses.
C. To share on-line experiences.
D. To guide off-campus students.
B
Herb Chasan could have eased into retirement after spending 18 years teaching math to high school students. But the octogenarian couldn’t rest. It wasn’t until eight years ago that he stepped into one of the city’s poorest neighborhoods. He noticed a group of children wandering nearby with nothing to do. He couldn’t shake the image from his mind, and it became the driving force for Hoops and Homework, an after-school program that has provided activities and tutoring for youth up to age 14.
Since 2012, Hoops and Homework has helped more than 300 children who otherwise would have gone home to empty houses or roamed the streets until their parents got off work. Thanks to Mr. Chasan and dedicated staff and volunteers, the children instead have spent industrious afternoons making crafts, playing basketball, learning violin and yoga, gardening, and basking in the attention of a small army of tutors. “Our goal is to help these kids break the cycle of poverty and jail to have a good job, to be a success,” says Mr. Chasan.
Within a few months, he secured $81,000 in town funding to start the program. It takes $170,000 annually to run the center. Hoops and Homework has encouraged people from different parts of the community to volunteer during the after-school sessions because they can tell the children “someday you may be doing that job, we love to have role models come in.”
The program goes beyond helping children. Most of the staff members are bilingual, which enables them to serve the largely Spanish-speaking community. “My English is not good,” says Keila Cupid, a parent who lives close to the center. But the mother of 11-year-old Cupid is clear in expressing her gratitude for Hoops and Homework: “It’s a safe space for my daughter when I am away to my English class.”
24. What motivation made Chasan decide on Hoops and Homework
A. Homeless neighborhood kids. B. Parents being engaging in work.
C. The volunteers in the community. D. Children aimlessly walking around.
25. What activity is available in Hoops and Homework
A. Making crafts. B. Baking food. C. Learning Spanish. D. Doing extra homework.
26. Which statement does Chasan agree with
A. More money should go to charity.
B. More people should join in voluntary work.
C. More community centers should be built.
D. More after-school activities should be considered.
27. From the passage, we can infer________.
A. starting an organization is tough B. Keila Cupid is studying Spanish
C. parents can benefit from the program D. the community kids must have a successful career
C
My name is Matthew. I'm not someone who has many secrets，because I'm a terrible liar. But there is one huge secret that I kept for years- -I failed my driving test. I had never failed a test before, and had never even come close. Driving made me anxious , but my parents told me I had to. They signed me up for driving lessons. I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam , but getting behind the wheel was a different story.
But when October 30th rolled around ,my pride set in. I wanted to be like everyone else at my school , showing off the brand new license they'd gotten. Looking back on that special day,I can't remember if I was nervous. What I do remember is starting the test , pausing at a stop sign after a few seconds , and being asked by the instructor to pull over. I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop. I wasn't upset that I was leaving without a license, but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed. So when I got to class, I told everyone I didn't want to take the test on my birthday.
One Friday a month later, I went to the test spot again and passed. Later that night I drove for the first time by myself, which brought to me an amazing feeling I've never experienced——but sill, I couldn't imagine ever telling anyone the truth. So I didn't. It wasn't until midway through college that I came clean. It turned out plenty of my college friends had failed too! And I gathered enough courage to speak the fact out. Yes ,I had also failed.
Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience , without which one couldn't make a true man.
28. What can we learn about Matthew
A. He was a slow learner of driving. B. He relied heavily on his parents.
C. He was afraid of taking exams. D. He was bored with telling lies.
29. Why did the instructor ask Matthew to pull over
A. To put an end to his lest. B. To check his parking skills.
C. To give him a second chance, D. To show him a better way of driving.
30. W hat made Matthew feel extremely worried after his first attempt
A. Failing to get a driving license. B. Missing his birthday celebration.
C. Making his parents disappointed. D. Losing face before his classmates.
31. W hat did Matthew learn from his own experience
A. Honesty is the best policy. B. Failure is a way to grow up.
C. Truth stands the test of time. D. Imperfection is another form of perfection.
D
A Dutch city will become the first in the world to ban meat advertisements from public spaces in an effort to reduce consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.The ban also covers holiday flights, fossil fuels and cars that run on fossil fuels.The ban is delayed until 2024 due to existing contracts with companies that sell the products.
Haarlem, which lies to the west of Amsterdam and has a population of about 160,000,will bring the ban into effect from 2024 after meat was added to a list of products deemed to contribute to the climate crisis. Advertisements will not be allowed on Haarlem’s buses, shelters and screens in public spaces, prompting complaints from the meat sector that the government is “going too far in telling people what’s best for them”.
Recent studies suggest global food production is responsible for one-third of all planet-heating emissions,with the use of animals for meat accounting for twice the pollution of producing plant-based foods. Forests that absorb carbon dioxide are cut down for the food of animals while fertilisers used for growing their feed are rich in nitrogen(氮)，which can contribute to air pollution，water pollution and climate change. Livestock also produces large quantities of methane(甲烷)，a powerful greenhouse gas.
Zlggy Klazes,a councillor from the GroenLinks party, said she had not known the city would be the world’s first to enforce such a policy when she proposed it. She told the Haarlem105 radio channel:“We are not about what people are baking and roasting in their own kitchen;if people want to continue eating meat, it’s fine. We can’t tell people there’s a climate crisis and meanwhile,encourage them to buy products that are part of the cause. Of course, there are a lot of people who find the decision shocking and unreasonable,but there are also a lot of people who think it’s fine.”
32. What does the meat sector think of the ban
A. Disapproving.
B. Neutral.
C. Indifferent.
D. Positive.
33. What do recent studies show
A. Nitrogen is harmful to the environment.
B. Methane mainly comes from livestock.
C. Meat consumption causes more pollution.
D. People cut down trees for human habitation.
34. What message do Ziggy Klazes’s words convey
A. She is the first to ban meat advertisement.
B She is in favor of banning meat advertising.
C. She emphasizes the advantage of eating meat.
D. She cares about what people cook in the kitchen
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Fossil fuels are banned in Dutch city.
B. Dutch city decreases meat production.
C. Dutch city bans meat advertisements in public.
D. Greenhouse gas emissions are limited in Dutch city.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As Dr. Srini Pillay states in her new book, the brain does its best work when it’s allowed to move between focus and unfocus. ____36____.
◇Engage in positive constructive daydreaming.
Schedule into every workday some breaks from focusing. ____37____. Maybe an imaginary forest or a warm, sandy beach. Doing this several times a day can offer you fresh ideas.
◇Block interruptions before diving into deep work.
Our days are filled with distractions. To help, turn off text messaging and social media notifications. ____38____, our brains get a chance to complete full sentences of thought.
◇Make friends with your body clock.
Are you sharp and quick in mind in the morning Or is night person more your style Either way works as long as you schedule your most important projects during your brain’s periods of peak performance. Try to reserve your best brain time for the big stuff.
◇____39____.
This is fun and can help us think of new solutions to problems. Allowing your mind time to play is a way to work better.
◇Keep away from digital devices.
Taking a digital sabbath — intentionally setting aside time to rest from your screens and all their interruptions — offers an important benefit. ____40____, and it also helps us to “reset and think about what’s really important”.
A. Focus your mind
B When they are shut off
C. Try travelling with your mind to someplace enjoyable
D. It reminds us there’s a world outside our screens
E. Here are several tips to help you find your flow
F. Try new hobbies
G. Digital devices can greatly improve our working efficiency
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A family in England rescued a baby hare and now receives daily visits from her after releasing her back into the wild. At the beginning of the lockdown, Natasha and her family ___41___ a baby hare in their garden. Having ___42___ seen an adult hare that had died a day before, the ___43___ realized it was an orphan (孤儿).
Natasha ___44___ to take her to an animal rescue, ___45___ was unable due to the pandemic (疫情). Instead, they had to take care of the hare at their ___46___. The family named her Clover, and ___47___ her for eight weeks before ___48___ her into fields nearby. But two months on, Clover often comes into the family’s garden, and even takes ___49___to break into the house.
____50____ she came through the back door into the house and the family didn’t ____51____ her at all. She went upstairs and looked into the ____52____ on their wardrobe just like Natasha often stands there looking at herself — it was like she’d turned up to ____53____ how much she had grown. The little bunny then happily hopped around the lounge (起居室). When she saw Natasha, she stretched her legs to ____54____ her excitedly. And things were always very much on her terms — if she didn’t want you to touch her, that was it, but if she ____55____ having a little hug she’d ____56____ and jump up and sit on your ____57____. Obviously, she likes Natasha and her family very much. It seems that she ____58____ the room to be her home. After the family released Clover towards the back of their garden, they ____59____ they might see her again once or twice. But to their surprise she comes back on a ____60____ basis pretty much to come and say hi.
41. A. killed B. found C. hid D. cured
42. A. suddenly B. immediately C. previously D. eventually
43. A. family B. cleaner C. gardener D. farmer
44. A. failed B. refused C. offered D. tried
45. A. and B. but C. or D. so
46 A. classroom B. field C. store D. home
47. A. cared for B. checked on C. searched for D. operated on
48. A. driving B. trapping C. releasing D. abandoning
49. A. effect B. charge C. adventures D. measurements
50. A. Curiously B. Quietly C. Seriously D. Sadly
51. A. notice B. greet C. welcome D. recognize
52. A. box B. door C. drawer D. mirror
53. A. check B. record C. show D. imagine
54. A. kick B. hug C. push D. copy
55. A. avoided B. minded C. hated D. fancied
56. A. leave B. come C. stop D. rise
57. A. lap B. shoulder C. head D. back
58. A. permits B. considers C. advises D. refuses
59 A. realized B. understood C. thought D. promised
60. A. weekly B. yearly C. monthly D. daily
第II卷 非选择题(50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever she saw me drawing my mother would tell me to stop. “You’ll be nothing but a poor artist,” she’d say. Living a poor ___61___ tough life, she wanted me to get a “real job”. But I was ___62___ (ambition) to be a real artist and kept practicing.
At the age of fifteen, I ___63___ (select) to paint a mural in the courtyard. The instructor was Arlan Huan, ___64___ real, devoted artist. Most importantly, he was the first artist who believed in me.
Arlan brought us to his studio in SoHo, ___65___(teach) us about visual storytelling, how to use symbolism and express a feeling, despite complicated concepts. He praised my painting and encouraged me to move on. Eventually I earned a ___66___ (scholar) to the School of Visual Arts. ___67___, that didn’t delight her. Even after I got my degree, she couldn’t see the value, and ___68___ (beg) me to apply for a job at the post office.
It was Arlan ___69___ attended my graduation and congratulated me. To my credit, the US Postal Service selected me to paint a series of stamps for the lunar New Year. _____70_____ Arlan’s guidance. I couldn’t have made it.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加漏字符号（/\）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Diana,
As for the trouble you mentioned it in your e-mail, I totally understand you. When I did good on my first math test, I told my parents about it, but they didn’t praise me, which made me feeling sad. Therefore, I tried to understand them. I know they love me. They want to strict with me and help me become better.
Not only can praise helps you become more confident, but it will encourage you to work harder too. I think you could sit down or talk with your parents. In the same time, always doing your best because you are the best!
Hope my advices will be beneficial to you.
Liu Jiawei
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，上周日你不慎在操场丢失一个书包，里面有学生证、钱包等物品。你校外教 Mr. Smith 捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 描述事情经过；
3. 再次表达感谢。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________泸县一中高2021级高三上期期末考试
英语试题
第I卷 选择题(100分)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sites for free online education enable you to learn courses in your comfortable place. The courses of these websites are offered by top universities. You can learn a specific subject without much investment. These websites offer many videos, articles, and e-books to increase your knowledge.
Coursera
Coursera is a free learning platform that offers MOOCs courses from well-known universities. All courses contain pre-recorded video lectures that you can watch when it is convenient for you. Coursera has programs together with universities that allow you to get a master’s degree. You can explore various college courses without any trouble.
CodeHS
CodeHS is a learning site that’s specially designed for students to learn computer science. This website provides lesson plans where you can access various resources to learn it. The courses are designed in a way that suits your personal needs. The videos can be viewed online as well as offline.
Khan Academy
This site is useful to match your learning goals. You choose this site to personalize your learning experience. This free platform can be used for learners and teachers. The resources of this site are available online as well as offline. The content of Khan Academy is available in English, French, German, and more.
Connections Academy
Connections Academy is the best online course website that helps students to learn from home. The courses of this platform are designed for elementary school and middle school. The site provides personalized learning experiences and enables you to easily meet teachers and classmates in the virtual classroom.
21. What's special about CodeHS
A. It satisfies personalized needs.
B. It focuses on a particular subject.
C. It offers access to video resources.
D. It serves both learners and teachers.
22. Which of the following best suits junior high students
A. Coursera.
B. CodeHS.
C. Khan Academy.
D. Connections Academy.
23. What is the purpose of this text
A. To recommend learning sites.
B. To introduce various courses.
C. To share on-line experiences.
D. To guide off-campus students.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以免费学习的在线教育网站，这些网站的课程由顶尖大学提供。我们可以在没有太多投资的情况下学习特定主题。这些网站提供了许多视频、文章和电子书来增加我们的知识。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题CodeHS中第一段第一句“Coursera is a free learning platform that offers MOOCs courses from well-known universities.（CodeHS是一个专门为学习计算机科学学生设计的学习网站。）”可知，CodeHS的特别之处在于它专注于一个特定的主题，即为学习计算机科学的学生设计的学习网站。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Connections Academy中第一段第二句“The courses of this platform are designed for elementary school and middle school.（该平台的课程是针对小学和中学设计的。）”可知，Connections Academy平台的课程是针对小学和中学设计的，因此它最适合初中生。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Sites for free online education enable you to learn courses in your comfortable place. The courses of these websites are offered by top universities. You can learn a specific subject without much investment. These websites offer many videos, articles, and e-books to increase your knowledge.（免费在线教育网站能让你在舒适的环境中学习课程。这些网站的课程都是由顶尖大学提供的。你可以学习一个特定的科目，而不需要太多的投资。这些网站提供许多视频、文章和电子书来增加你的知识。）”可知，这篇文章要介绍一些学习网站，其目的是为我们推荐一些可以免费学习网站帮助我们学习，因此A项“推荐学习网站”符合题意。故选A项。
B
Herb Chasan could have eased into retirement after spending 18 years teaching math to high school students. But the octogenarian couldn’t rest. It wasn’t until eight years ago that he stepped into one of the city’s poorest neighborhoods. He noticed a group of children wandering nearby with nothing to do. He couldn’t shake the image from his mind, and it became the driving force for Hoops and Homework, an after-school program that has provided activities and tutoring for youth up to age 14.
Since 2012, Hoops and Homework has helped more than 300 children who otherwise would have gone home to empty houses or roamed the streets until their parents got off work. Thanks to Mr. Chasan and dedicated staff and volunteers, the children instead have spent industrious afternoons making crafts, playing basketball, learning violin and yoga, gardening, and basking in the attention of a small army of tutors. “Our goal is to help these kids break the cycle of poverty and jail to have a good job, to be a success,” says Mr. Chasan.
Within a few months, he secured $81,000 in town funding to start the program. It takes $170,000 annually to run the center. Hoops and Homework has encouraged people from different parts of the community to volunteer during the after-school sessions because they can tell the children “someday you may be doing that job, we love to have role models come in.”
The program goes beyond helping children. Most of the staff members are bilingual, which enables them to serve the largely Spanish-speaking community. “My English is not good,” says Keila Cupid, a parent who lives close to the center. But the mother of 11-year-old Cupid is clear in expressing her gratitude for Hoops and Homework: “It’s a safe space for my daughter when I am away to my English class.”
24. What motivation made Chasan decide on Hoops and Homework
A. Homeless neighborhood kids. B. Parents being engaging in work.
C. The volunteers in the community. D. Children aimlessly walking around.
25. What activity is available in Hoops and Homework
A. Making crafts. B. Baking food. C. Learning Spanish. D. Doing extra homework.
26. Which statement does Chasan agree with
A. More money should go to charity.
B. More people should join in voluntary work.
C. More community centers should be built.
D. More after-school activities should be considered.
27. From the passage, we can infer________.
A. starting an organization is tough B. Keila Cupid is studying Spanish
C. parents can benefit from the program D. the community kids must have a successful career
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Herb Chasan为贫穷社区闲逛的孩子们创建了“篮球与家庭作业”，为14岁以下的青少年提供活动和辅导。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He noticed a group of children wandering nearby with nothing to do. He couldn’t shake the image from his mind, and it became the driving force for Hoops and Homework, an after-school program that has provided activities and tutoring for youth up to age 14.(他注意到一群孩子在附近闲逛，无事可做。他无法从脑海中摆脱这一形象，这成为了“篮球与家庭作业”的动力。“篮球与家庭作业”是一个课外项目，为14岁以下的青少年提供活动和辅导)”可知，孩子们漫无目的地闲逛让Chasan决定选择“篮球与家庭作业”。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thanks to Mr. Chasan and dedicated staff and volunteers, the children instead have spent industrious afternoons making crafts, playing basketball, learning violin and yoga, gardening, and basking in the attention of a small army of tutors.(多亏了Chasan先生以及敬业的工作人员和志愿者，孩子们下午都在勤奋地做手工、打篮球、学小提琴和瑜伽、做园艺，享受着一小群家教的关注)”可知，“篮球和家庭作业”的活动有制作工艺品。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hoops and Homework has encouraged people from different parts of the community to volunteer during the after-school sessions because they can tell the children “someday you may be doing that job, we love to have role models come in.”(“篮球与家庭作业”鼓励来自社区不同地区的人在课后活动中做志愿者，因为他们可以告诉孩子们“有一天你可能会做这份工作，我们喜欢有榜样来。”)”可知，Chasan认为更多的人应该参加志愿工作。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““My English is not good,” says Keila Cupid, a parent who lives close to the center. But the mother of 11-year-old Cupid is clear in expressing her gratitude for Hoops and Homework: “It’s a safe space for my daughter when I am away to my English class.”(“我的英语不好，”一位住在中心附近的家长凯拉·丘比特说。但这位11岁女儿丘比特的母亲清楚地表达了她对“篮球与家庭作业”的感激之情：“当我去上英语课的时候，这是我女儿的一个安全空间。”)”可推知，父母可以从这个项目中受益，因为中心可以帮助照顾孩子。故选C。
C
My name is Matthew. I'm not someone who has many secrets，because I'm a terrible liar. But there is one huge secret that I kept for years- -I failed my driving test. I had never failed a test before, and had never even come close. Driving made me anxious , but my parents told me I had to. They signed me up for driving lessons. I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam , but getting behind the wheel was a different story.
But when October 30th rolled around ,my pride set in. I wanted to be like everyone else at my school , showing off the brand new license they'd gotten. Looking back on that special day,I can't remember if I was nervous. What I do remember is starting the test , pausing at a stop sign after a few seconds , and being asked by the instructor to pull over. I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop. I wasn't upset that I was leaving without a license, but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed. So when I got to class, I told everyone I didn't want to take the test on my birthday.
One Friday a month later, I went to the test spot again and passed. Later that night I drove for the first time by myself, which brought to me an amazing feeling I've never experienced——but sill, I couldn't imagine ever telling anyone the truth. So I didn't. It wasn't until midway through college that I came clean. It turned out plenty of my college friends had failed too! And I gathered enough courage to speak the fact out. Yes ,I had also failed.
Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience , without which one couldn't make a true man.
28. What can we learn about Matthew
A. He was a slow learner of driving. B. He relied heavily on his parents.
C. He was afraid of taking exams. D. He was bored with telling lies.
29. Why did the instructor ask Matthew to pull over
A. To put an end to his lest. B. To check his parking skills.
C. To give him a second chance, D. To show him a better way of driving.
30. W hat made Matthew feel extremely worried after his first attempt
A. Failing to get a driving license. B. Missing his birthday celebration.
C. Making his parents disappointed. D. Losing face before his classmates.
31. W hat did Matthew learn from his own experience
A. Honesty is the best policy. B. Failure is a way to grow up.
C. Truth stands the test of time. D. Imperfection is another form of perfection.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经隐瞒了自己驾照考试失败的事情，后来意识到失败和不完美是每个人成长的必经之路。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But there is one huge secret that I kept for years- -I failed my driving test.”可知，我驾照考试失败了；再有第一段中“I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam , but getting behind the wheel was a different story.”我的笔试成绩很好，但是开车开得不好，由此推测，他是一个学车很慢的人，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop.”由此可知，作者在驾照考试过程中由于自己的失误导致了考试失败，所以让他靠边停车，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I wasn't upset that I was leaving without a license, but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed.”我不会因为没通过考试难过，但是我害怕别人知道我失败了，故我是怕在同学面前丢人，故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience , without which one couldn't make a true man.”可知，我意识到，失败和不完美是每个人都必须经历的事情，没有经历它们，就不会真正的成长。故选B。
D
A Dutch city will become the first in the world to ban meat advertisements from public spaces in an effort to reduce consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.The ban also covers holiday flights, fossil fuels and cars that run on fossil fuels.The ban is delayed until 2024 due to existing contracts with companies that sell the products.
Haarlem, which lies to the west of Amsterdam and has a population of about 160,000,will bring the ban into effect from 2024 after meat was added to a list of products deemed to contribute to the climate crisis. Advertisements will not be allowed on Haarlem’s buses, shelters and screens in public spaces, prompting complaints from the meat sector that the government is “going too far in telling people what’s best for them”.
Recent studies suggest global food production is responsible for one-third of all planet-heating emissions,with the use of animals for meat accounting for twice the pollution of producing plant-based foods. Forests that absorb carbon dioxide are cut down for the food of animals while fertilisers used for growing their feed are rich in nitrogen(氮)，which can contribute to air pollution，water pollution and climate change. Livestock also produces large quantities of methane(甲烷)，a powerful greenhouse gas.
Zlggy Klazes,a councillor from the GroenLinks party, said she had not known the city would be the world’s first to enforce such a policy when she proposed it. She told the Haarlem105 radio channel:“We are not about what people are baking and roasting in their own kitchen;if people want to continue eating meat, it’s fine. We can’t tell people there’s a climate crisis and meanwhile,encourage them to buy products that are part of the cause. Of course, there are a lot of people who find the decision shocking and unreasonable,but there are also a lot of people who think it’s fine.”
32. What does the meat sector think of the ban
A. Disapproving.
B. Neutral.
C. Indifferent.
D. Positive.
33. What do recent studies show
A Nitrogen is harmful to the environment.
B. Methane mainly comes from livestock.
C. Meat consumption causes more pollution.
D. People cut down trees for human habitation.
34. What message do Ziggy Klazes’s words convey
A. She is the first to ban meat advertisement.
B. She is in favor of banning meat advertising.
C. She emphasizes the advantage of eating meat.
D. She cares about what people cook in the kitchen
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Fossil fuels are banned in Dutch city.
B. Dutch city decreases meat production.
C. Dutch city bans meat advertisements in public.
D. Greenhouse gas emissions are limited in Dutch city.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了荷兰一个城市将成为世界上第一个禁止在公共场所投放肉类广告的城市，以减少消费和温室气体排放。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Advertisements will not be allowed on Haarlem’s buses, shelters and screens in public spaces, prompting complaints from the meat sector that the government is “going too far in telling people what’s best for them”.(哈勒姆的公共汽车、避难所和公共场所的屏幕上不允许出现广告，这引发了肉类行业的抱怨，称政府“在告诉人们什么对他们最好方面走得太远了”。)”可知，肉类行业反对这项禁令。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Recent studies suggest global food production is responsible for one-third of all planet-heating emissions, with the use of animals for meat accounting for twice the pollution of producing plant-based foods.(最近的研究表明，全球食品生产造成的温室气体排放量占全球温室气体排放量的三分之一，而使用动物肉类造成的污染是生产植物性食品造成的污染的两倍。)”可知，最近的研究表明肉类消费造成更多的污染。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She told the Haarlem105 radio channel: “We are not about what people are baking and roasting in their own kitchen; if people want to continue eating meat, it’s fine. We can’t tell people there’s a climate crisis and meanwhile, encourage them to buy products that are part of the cause. Of course, there are a lot of people who find the decision shocking and unreasonable, but there are also a lot of people who think it’s fine.”(她告诉Haarlem105广播频道：“我们不关心人们在自己的厨房里烘焙什么;如果人们想继续吃肉，那也没关系。我们不能告诉人们有气候危机，同时鼓励他们购买造成气候危机的产品。当然，有很多人觉得这个决定令人震惊，不合理，但也有很多人认为这很好。”)”可知，Ziggy Klazes的话传达了她支持禁止肉类广告。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A Dutch city will become the first in the world to ban meat advertisements from public spaces in an effort to reduce consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.(荷兰一个城市将成为世界上第一个禁止在公共场所投放肉类广告城市，以减少消费和温室气体排放。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一个荷兰城市禁止在公共场所投放肉类广告。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As Dr. Srini Pillay states in her new book, the brain does its best work when it’s allowed to move between focus and unfocus. ____36____.
◇Engage in positive constructive daydreaming.
Schedule into every workday some breaks from focusing. ____37____. Maybe an imaginary forest or a warm, sandy beach. Doing this several times a day can offer you fresh ideas.
◇Block interruptions before diving into deep work.
Our days are filled with distractions. To help, turn off text messaging and social media notifications. ____38____, our brains get a chance to complete full sentences of thought.
◇Make friends with your body clock.
Are you sharp and quick in mind in the morning Or is night person more your style Either way works as long as you schedule your most important projects during your brain’s periods of peak performance. Try to reserve your best brain time for the big stuff.
◇____39____.
This is fun and can help us think of new solutions to problems. Allowing your mind time to play is a way to work better.
◇Keep away from digital devices.
Taking a digital sabbath — intentionally setting aside time to rest from your screens and all their interruptions — offers an important benefit. ____40____, and it also helps us to “reset and think about what’s really important”.
A. Focus your mind
B. When they are shut off
C. Try travelling with your mind to someplace enjoyable
D. It reminds us there’s a world outside our screens
E. Here are several tips to help you find your flow
F. Try new hobbies
G. Digital devices can greatly improve our working efficiency
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让大脑进入最好的工作状态的五条建议。
【36题详解】
根据前文“As Dr. Srini Pillay states in her new book, the brain does its best work when it’s allowed to move between focus and unfocus.（正如斯里尼·皮利博士在她的新书中所说，当大脑被允许在专注和不专注之间移动时，它的工作状态最好）”和后文给出的五条具体的建议可知，本段引入如何让大脑进入最好的工作状态的话题，空处需引出后文的建议。E项“Here are several tips to help you find your flow（这里有几个建议可以帮助你找到心流状态）”符合语境，可以引出后文具体的建议。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Schedule into every workday some breaks from focusing.（在每个工作日安排一些休息时间）”和后文“Maybe an imaginary forest or a warm, sandy beach.（也许是想象中的森林或温暖的沙滩）”可知，本段建议安排让大脑休息的时间，后文列举想象日常生活中的远方，空处需起到过渡的作用，应该是说明让大脑充满想象。C项“Try travelling with your mind to someplace enjoyable（试着带着你的思想去一个令人愉快的地方旅行）”符合语境，其中的“someplace enjoyable”和后文的“forest or a warm, sandy beach”呼应。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据前文“To help, turn off text messaging and social media notifications.（为了有所帮助，关掉短信和社交媒体通知）”和后文“our brains get a chance to complete full sentences of thought（我们的大脑有机会完成思想完整的句子）”可知，本段建议屏蔽各种干扰，说明做到关掉这些通知的好处。B项“When they are shut off（当它们关闭时）”符合语境，其中的“shut off”和前文的“turn off”呼应，同时可以衔接后文具体的对大脑的好处。故选B。
39题详解】
空处是段落小标题，需统领段落内容。根据后文“This is fun and can help us think of new solutions to problems. Allowing your mind time to play is a way to work better.（这很有趣，可以帮助我们想出解决问题的新方法。让你的大脑有时间玩耍是一种更好的工作方式）”可知，本段的建议与让大脑玩耍有关，而且非常有趣。F项“Try new hobbies（尝试新的爱好）”符合语境，其中的“new hobbies”和后文的“new solutions”呼应。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Taking a digital sabbath — intentionally setting aside time to rest from your screens and all their interruptions — offers an important benefit.（“数字安息日”——有意识地留出时间从屏幕和所有干扰中休息——提供了一个重要的好处）”和后文“and it also helps us to “reset and think about what’s really important”（它还帮助我们“重新设定并思考什么才是真正重要的”）”可知，本段建议有意识地远离数字设备，并强调它带来的好处，空处和后文并列，应该是解释具体的好处。D项“It reminds us there’s a world outside our screens（它提醒我们在屏幕之外还有一个世界）”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A family in England rescued a baby hare and now receives daily visits from her after releasing her back into the wild. At the beginning of the lockdown, Natasha and her family ___41___ a baby hare in their garden. Having ___42___ seen an adult hare that had died a day before, the ___43___ realized it was an orphan (孤儿).
Natasha ___44___ to take her to an animal rescue, ___45___ was unable due to the pandemic (疫情). Instead, they had to take care of the hare at their ___46___. The family named her Clover, and ___47___ her for eight weeks before ___48___ her into fields nearby. But two months on, Clover often comes into the family’s garden, and even takes ___49___to break into the house.
____50____ she came through the back door into the house and the family didn’t ____51____ her at all. She went upstairs and looked into the ____52____ on their wardrobe just like Natasha often stands there looking at herself — it was like she’d turned up to ____53____ how much she had grown. The little bunny then happily hopped around the lounge (起居室). When she saw Natasha she stretched her legs to ____54____ her excitedly. And things were always very much on her terms — if she didn’t want you to touch her, that was it, but if she ____55____ having a little hug she’d ____56____ and jump up and sit on your ____57____. Obviously, she likes Natasha and her family very much. It seems that she ____58____ the room to be her home. After the family released Clover towards the back of their garden, they ____59____ they might see her again once or twice. But to their surprise she comes back on a ____60____ basis pretty much to come and say hi.
41. A. killed B. found C. hid D. cured
42. A. suddenly B. immediately C. previously D. eventually
43. A. family B. cleaner C. gardener D. farmer
44. A. failed B. refused C. offered D. tried
45. A. and B. but C. or D. so
46. A. classroom B. field C. store D. home
47. A. cared for B. checked on C. searched for D. operated on
48. A. driving B. trapping C. releasing D. abandoning
49. A. effect B. charge C. adventures D. measurements
50. A. Curiously B. Quietly C. Seriously D. Sadly
51. A. notice B. greet C. welcome D. recognize
52. A. box B. door C. drawer D. mirror
53. A. check B. record C. show D. imagine
54. A. kick B. hug C. push D. copy
55. A. avoided B. minded C. hated D. fancied
56. A. leave B. come C. stop D. rise
57. A. lap B. shoulder C. head D. back
58. A. permits B. considers C. advises D. refuses
59. A. realized B. understood C. thought D. promised
60. A. weekly B. yearly C. monthly D. daily
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大流行期间娜塔莎和家人在自家后院发现了一只小兔子，她是孤儿。由于疫情，娜塔莎和家人只能在家照顾兔子。8周后他们把兔子放回大自然，但令他们惊讶的是，这只兔子每天都回来家里和他们打招呼。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在封锁开始时，娜塔莎和她的家人在花园里发现了一只小野兔。A. killed杀死；B. found发现；C. hid隐藏；D. cured治愈。根据下文“the ___3___ realized it was an orphan”推知，娜塔莎和家人在花园发现了一只小野兔。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：之前见过一只一天前死去的成年野兔，这家人意识到这是一只孤儿。A. suddenly突然；B. immediately立即；C. previously从前，以前；D. eventually最终。根据“the 3 realized it was an orphan”可知，因为之前见到过一只死去的成年兔子，所以他们意识到小兔是一个孤儿。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. family家人；B. cleaner清洁工；C. gardener园丁；D. farmer农民。根据上文“Natasha and her family ___1___ a baby hare in their garden”可知，此处是指娜塔莎及其家人留下了这只小兔。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：娜塔莎试图把她带到动物救护所，但由于大流行，未能成功。A. failed失败；B. refused拒绝；C. offered提供；D. tried尽力，尝试。根据“her to an animal rescue”和当时大流行的背景可知，娜塔莎试图把小兔子带到动物救护所。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so因此。根据“was unable due to the pandemic”可知，虽然娜塔莎尝试了，但因为大流行没有成功。上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们不得不在家照顾兔子。A. classroom教室；B. field田野，赛场；C. store商店；D. home家。根据“The family named her Clover”推知，娜塔莎只能在家里照顾小兔子。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这家人给她取名为Clover，照顾了她八个星期，然后把她放进附近的田里。A. cared for喜欢，关心，照顾；B. checked on检查；C. searched for搜索；D. operated on给……做手术。根据上文“they had to take care of the hare at their ___6___.”可知，他们照顾了小兔8个星期。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. driving驾驶；B. trapping困住；C. releasing释放；D. abandoning遗弃。根据上文“A family in England rescued a baby hare and now receives daily visits from her after releasing her back into the wild.”可知，娜塔莎和家人8个星期后把小兔子放回了野外。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但两个月以来，Clover经常来到家里的花园，甚至冒险闯入房子。A. effect影响，效果；B. charge费用，管理；C. adventures冒险；D. measurements测量。根据“Clover often comes into the family’s garden”和语气词even可知，此处是指兔子不止来到花园，甚至冒险闯入房子。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她悄悄地从后门进屋，家人根本没有注意到她。A. Curiously好奇地；B. Quietly安静地；C. Seriously严肃地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据“she came through the back door into the house”推知，兔子是悄悄从后门进房子的。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. notice注意；B. greet问候；C. welcome欢迎；D. recognize认出。根据上文“___10___ she came through the back door into the house”可知，因为兔子是偷偷溜进来的，因此娜塔莎和家人都没有注意到。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她走上楼，看着他们衣柜上的镜子，就像娜塔莎经常站在那里看着自己一样——好像她来检查自己长大了多少。A. box盒子；B. door门；C. drawer抽屉；D. mirror镜子。根据“on their wardrobe just like Natasha often stands there looking at herself”可知，此处是指对着衣柜上的镜子打量自己。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. check核查，检查；B. record记录；C. show显示；D. imagine想象。结合上文兔子照镜子和“how much she had grown”可知，兔子就好像是来检查自己长大了多少。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她看到娜塔莎时，她伸出双腿，兴奋地拥抱她。A. kick踢；B. hug拥抱；C. push推；D. copy复制。根据“she stretched her legs”推知，兔子伸出双腿就好像要拥抱娜塔莎。且下文“having a little hug”也是提示。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想让你碰她，事情总是按照她的方式进行的，就是那样，但如果她想得到一个小小的拥抱她就会过来跳起来坐在你的大腿上。A. avoided避开；B. minded介意；C. hated讨厌；D. fancied幻想，想要。呼应上文“if she didn’t want you to touch her”此处是指另一种情况，即如果她想要得到一个拥抱。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. leave离开；B. come来；C. stop停止；D. rise上升，站起来。根据上文“if she didn’t want you to touch her”和下文“ and jump up”可知，此处指如果她想要拥抱的话，就会过来，并且跳到膝盖上。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同15小题。A. lap大腿；B. shoulder肩膀；C. head头；D. back背部。结合常识可知，兔子等小动物一般会跳到人的大腿上。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她似乎认为这个房间是她的家。A. permits允许；B. considers考虑，认为；C. advises建议；D. refuses拒绝。根据“to be her home.”结合上文提到兔子天天回来可知，兔子似乎把这个房间看作自己的家。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这家人把Clover放在花园后面后，他们认为他们可能会再见到她一两次。A. realized意识到；B. understood明白，知道；C. thought认为；D. promised承诺。根据“After the family released Clover towards the back of their garden”推知，娜塔莎的家人把兔子放回大自然后，认为他们可能只能见到兔子一两次，但没想到她每天都回来。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但令他们惊讶的是，她每天都会回来打招呼。A. weekly每周的；B. yearly每年的；C. monthly每月的；D. daily每天的，日常的。根据上文“A family in England rescued a baby hare and now receives daily visits from her after releasing her back into the wild.”可知，兔子每天都会回来。故选D。
第II卷 非选择题(50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever she saw me drawing, my mother would tell me to stop. “You’ll be nothing but a poor artist,” she’d say. Living a poor ___61___ tough life, she wanted me to get a “real job”. But I was ___62___ (ambition) to be a real artist and kept practicing.
At the age of fifteen, I ___63___ (select) to paint a mural in the courtyard. The instructor was Arlan Huan, ___64___ real, devoted artist. Most importantly, he was the first artist who believed in me.
Arlan brought us to his studio in SoHo, ___65___(teach) us about visual storytelling, how to use symbolism and express a feeling, despite complicated concepts. He praised my painting and encouraged me to move on. Eventually I earned a ___66___ (scholar) to the School of Visual Arts. ___67___, that didn’t delight her. Even after I got my degree, she couldn’t see the value, and ___68___ (beg) me to apply for a job at the post office.
It was Arlan ___69___ attended my graduation and congratulated me. To my credit, the US Postal Service selected me to paint a series of stamps for the lunar New Year. _____70_____ Arlan’s guidance. I couldn’t have made it.
【答案】61. and
62. ambitious
63. was selected
64. a 65. teaching
66. scholarship
67. However
68. begged 69. who/that
70. Without
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想成为一名艺术家的艰难历程和遇到伯乐Arlan老师。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：过着贫穷而艰苦的生活，她想让我找一份“真正的工作”。形容词poor和tough是并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但我雄心勃勃，想成为一名真正的艺术家，所以一直在练习。be动词was后接形容词作表语。故填ambitious。
【63题详解】
考查时态与语态。句意：十五岁时，我被选中在院子里画一幅壁画。逻辑主语I与动词select是被动关系且根据时间状语At the age of fifteen，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was selected。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：老师是Arlan Huan，一个真正的、有奉献精神的艺术家。逻辑主语artist是可数名词，泛指，且形容词real发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Arlan带我们去了他在SoHo的工作室，教我们视觉叙事，如何使用象征主义和表达情感，尽管概念很复杂。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Arlan与动词teach是主动关系，所以用动词现在分词作状语。故填teaching。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：最终我获得了视觉艺术学院的奖学金。不定冠词冠词a后接名词的单数形式。故填scholarship。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，这并没有让她高兴。作者获得成绩后，而妈妈并没有很高兴，前后句之间为转折关系。故填However。
【68题详解】
考查时态。句意：即使在我拿到学位后，她也看不出这有什么价值，央求我去邮局找份工作。根据Even after I got my degree，可知，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填begged。
【69题详解】
考查强调句。句意：是Arlan来参加我的毕业典礼并祝贺我的。本句是强调句，其结构为It is/was+强调部分+who/that…。句中强调主语Arlan，指人，用who/that引导强调句。故填who/that。
【70题详解】
考查介词。句意：没有Arlan的指导，我不可能成功。根据后句的couldn’t可知，这里是虚拟语气。名词Arlan’s guidance前用介词，结合句意，用介词without，表示“没有”。故填Without。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加漏字符号（/\）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Diana,
As for the trouble you mentioned it in your e-mail, I totally understand you. When I did good on my first math test, I told my parents about it, but they didn’t praise me, which made me feeling sad. Therefore, I tried to understand them. I know they love me. They want to strict with me and help me become better.
Not only can praise helps you become more confident, but it will encourage you to work harder too. I think you could sit down or talk with your parents. In the same time, always doing your best because you are the best!
Hope my advices will be beneficial to you.
Liu Jiawei
【答案】1.去掉it 2. good→well 3. feeling→feel或去掉feeling 4. Therefore→However
5. strict前加be6. helps→help7. or→and;8. In→At
9. doing→do 10. advices→advice
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。是作者写给同学的建议信，帮助同学解决和父母的问题。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：就你在邮件中提到的那个问题，我完全理解你。此处the trouble为先行词，后跟定语从句，that/which指代先行词，在从句中作mentioned的宾语，已省略，故去掉it。
2.考查副词。句意：当我在第一次数学考试中取得好成绩时，我告诉父母亲，但是他们并没有表扬我，这让我很伤心。此处did为动词，应用副词修饰动词，故将good改为well。
3.考查宾补。句意：当我在第一次数学考试中取得好成绩时，我告诉父母亲，但是他们并没有表扬我，这让我很伤心。此处为“让某人做某事”，表达为make sb. do sth.，故将feeling改为feel。也可理解为形容词作宾语，表达为made me sad，故去掉feeling。故答案为将feeling改为feel或者去掉feeling。
4.考查副词。句意：但是，我试着去理解他们。此处made me sad和tried to understand them之间为转折关系，故将Therefore改为However。
5.考查固定短语。句意：他们想要对我们严厉，并且帮助我们变得更好。此处want sb to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，短语：be stict with sb.“对某人严格要求”，故在strict前加上be。
6.考查动词原形。句意：表扬不仅能帮助你变得更自信，而且还能鼓励你更努力地学习。此处can为情态动词，后跟动词原形，故将helps改为help。
7.考查连词。句意：我觉得你可以坐下来和你的父母谈一谈。此处sit down和talk with parents为动词接连发生，故应用表递进的连词and，故将or改为and。
8.考查介词。句意：与此同时，要尽自己最大的努力，因为你是最好的！“与此同时”表达为at the same time，故将In改为At。
9.考查祈使句。句意：与此同时，要尽自己最大的努力，因为你是最好的！此处为祈使句，表达为do sth.，故将doing改为do。
10.考查不可数名词。句意：希望我的建议对你有用。此处advice为不可数名词，无复数形式，故将advices改为advice。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，上周日你不慎在操场丢失一个书包，里面有学生证、钱包等物品。你校外教 Mr. Smith 捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 描述事情经过；
3. 再次表达感谢。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm Li Hua, a student from Class 1, Grade 2. I’m writing to thank you for returning my schoolbag.
Last Sunday, I left my schoolbag on the playground owing to my carelessness. I was worried because my student's ID card, wallet and some documents were all in it, which were very important to me. Just as I was at a loss. I was informed that my schoolbag was at the school's Lost and Found and it was you who had found my schoolbag. My excitement was truly beyond description at that moment!
Please accept my cordial thanks for your help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写封感谢信。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 写信目的；
2. 描述事情经过；
3. 再次表达感谢。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
thank sb. for，leave sth. on the playground，owing to，worried，at a loss，inform that…，beyond description
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m writing Io thank you for returning my schoolbag.
2. Last Sunday, I left my schoolbag on the playground owing to my carelessness.
3. I was worried because my student's ID card, wallet and some documents were all in it, which were very important to me.
4. Just as I was at a loss.
5. I was informed that my schoolbag was at the school's Lost and Found and it was you who had found my schoolbag.
6. My excitement was truly beyond description at that moment!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition （供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but （供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
What worried me most was that I left my schoolbag with my student's ID card, wallet and some documents in it.使用了what主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
[高分句型2]
Someone told me that you have found my schoolbag which was at the school's Lost and Found 使用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的定语从句。
