泸县四中高2021级高三上期期末考试
英语试题
第I卷 选择题(100分)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
All dogs can benefit from training throughout their lives. But where to begin the process Thus, we have consulted some experts on where to start. Here’s what they say.
Identify your training goals
There are two levels of dog training. If you’re interested in skill training, or basic manners, such as teaching your dog to sit, stay and lie down, that’s the field of a dog trainer. If your dog has a behavior problem—anxiety, aggressiveness, fearfulness—then what you need is a dog behavioral consultant.
Be realistic
Your dog may bark at your guests, which might be a kind of dog that has been selected for hundreds of years to defend against people walking in your front door. Since you can’t change a German shepherd’s genetic impulse (基因冲动) to defend its territory, you may need to change your expectations, instead.
Decide how you’d like to train your dog
When it comes to training methods, you have a few options. Group classes are cheaper but less personalized, while board and training facilities are more expensive and riskier. Your choice will depend on your budget and your training goals. If you don’t want to pay a lot of money for dog training, you can choose free or low-cost resources you can find online.
Understand the methods
Generally speaking, many trainers fall into two broad categories: The first is positive reinforcement (强化) trainers, which means giving your dog something good to train. The second is balanced trainers who are willing to make incorporate corrections, which means using positive reinforcement methods.
Click here to get more information to train your dogs
21. Who should you ask if your dogs are aggressive
A. A dog behavioral trainer. B. A dog behavioral consultant.
C. A reinforcement trainer. D. A balanced trainer.
22. What’s the benefit if your dog attends the group classes
A. It can socialize better. B. It can learn more skills.
C. You can save money. D. You can build stronger bonds with it.
23. Where does the text most likely appear
A. On a website. B. In a story book.
C. In a pet brochure. D. In a biological study.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章总结列举了几点专家关于狗狗训练该从何开始的建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Identify your training goals部分中最后一句“If your dog has a behavior problem—anxiety, aggressiveness, fearfulness—then what you need is a dog behavioral consultant.(如果你的狗有焦虑、攻击性和恐惧的行为问题，那么你需要去咨询狗狗行为顾问)”可知，如果你的狗狗很好斗，有攻击性，你应该去咨询狗狗行为顾问。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Decide how you’d like to train your dog部分中的第二句“Group classes are cheaper but less personalized, while board and training facilities are more expensive and riskier. (团体课程更便宜，但不那么个性化，而寄宿和使用培训设施更昂贵，风险更大)”可知，让狗狗参加团体课程可以省钱。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中最后一句话“Click here to get more information to train your dogs(点击这里获得更多关于训练狗狗的信息)”可知，本文应是出自一个网站。故选A。
B
While a healthy diet has always been considered necessary for overall wellness, historically, many hospitals have overlooked its powerful potential for healing. In some areas, that’s beginning to change. In Pennsylvania four years ago, St. Luke’s Hospital partnered with Rodale Institute to start an organic produce farm at the hospital’s campus in Easton. Since its first season, the St. Luke’s farm has expanded to grow 100 fruit and vegetable breed on 11 acres.
Hospital farms are part of broader movement to make organic, locally produced food accessible to the general population. Some hospitals are making it a priority to source food from nearby farms, while others are turning deserted land on their grounds into community gardens. By making organic produce easily accessible to the patients and visitors alike, these hospitals hope to inspire lifelong changes for better health. Even though most hospital farms aren’t growing enough to completely supply their staff and patient food needs, providing even a small amount of fresh produce makes an educational statement about how healthy and delicious a plant-rich diet can be.
While the movement continues to gain attraction, it’s encountering some challenges along the way. For example, health workers don’t necessarily know how to grow food. This means that most hospitals need to hire a full-time farmer and other farm labor to manage the property, which can be expensive. It takes between 3 and 5 years for most hospital farms to break even, much less save money on food costs. Nonetheless, participating hospitals believe that the benefits are worthwhile. As the movement continues to expand, you might soon experience a farm-fresh meal at a hospital near you.
24. What change is taking place in St. Luke’s hospital according to Paragraph 1
A. Expanding the planting area of organic food.
B. Understanding better the role of a healthy diet.
C. Starting an organic farm at the hospital alone.
D. Neglecting the healing power of organic produce.
25. How do hospital farms make organic food more available to the public
A. By inspiring staff to grow more. B. By growing food in nearby farms.
C. By purchasing more land as farms. D. By gardening on the deserted land.
26. What is the challenge of the movement
A. The rising cost of foods. B. The inefficient management.
C. The public less-open attitude. D. The lack of workforce with planting skills.
27. What do the hospitals involved think of the movement
A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Critical. D. Passive.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了医院开始意识到健康饮食更深远的作用，故而开展了种植有机植物的运动。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“In Pennsylvania four years ago, St. Luke’s Hospital partnered with Rodale Institute to start an organic produce farm at the hospital’s campus in Easton. Since its first season, the St. Luke’s farm has expanded to grow 100 fruit and vegetable breed on 11 acres. (四年前在宾夕法尼亚州，圣卢克医院与罗德尔研究所合作，在医院伊斯顿校区开办了一个有机农产品农场。从第一季开始，圣卢克的农场已经扩大到在11英亩的土地上种植了100个水果和蔬菜品种)”可推知，圣卢克医院已经了解健康饮食更好的作用了。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some hospitals are making it a priority to source food from nearby farms, while others are turning deserted land on their grounds into community gardens. (一些医院把从附近农场采购食物作为优先事项，而其他医院则把自家空地上的荒地变成了社区菜园)”可知，有些医院农场开垦了荒地来种植有机食物。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, health workers don’t necessarily know how to grow food. This means that most hospitals need to hire a full-time farmer and other farm labor to manage the property, which can be expensive. (例如，卫生工作者不一定知道如何种植粮食。这意味着大多数医院需要雇佣一个全职农民和其他农场劳动力来管理财产，这可能是昂贵的)”可知，缺乏有种植技能的劳动力是目前面临的挑战。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Nonetheless, participating hospitals believe that the benefits are worthwhile. (尽管如此，参与的医院相信这些好处是值得的)”可知，医院对这项运动的态度是积极的。故选B。
C
My philosophy (哲学) professor was a typical eccentric philosopher, whose behavior was a bit strange. His disheveled (蓬乱的) appearance was highlighted by a well worn tweed sport coat and poor-fitting thick glasses, which often rested on the tip of his nose. Every now and then, as most philosophy professors do, he would dig into one of those existential “what’s the meaning of life” discussions. Many of those discussions went nowhere, but there were a few that really hit home. This was one of them:
“Respond to the following questions by a show of hands,” my professor instructed.
“How many of you can tell me something about your parents ” Everyone’s hand went up.
“How many of you can tell me something about your grandparents ” About three-fourths of the class raised their hands.
“How many of you can tell me something about your great-grandparents ” Two out of sixty students raised their hands.
“Look around the room,” he said. “In just two short generations hardly any of us even know who our own great-grandparents were. Oh sure, maybe we have an old photograph stored away in a musty cigar box or know the classic family story about how one of them walked five miles to school barefoot. But how many of us really know who they were, what they thought, what they were proud of, what they were afraid of, or what they dreamed about Think about that. Within three generations our ancestors (祖先) are all but forgotten. Will this happen to you ”
“Here’s a better question. Look ahead three generations. You are long gone. Instead of you sitting in this room, now it’s your great grandchildren. What will they have to say about you Will they know about you Or will you be forgotten, too ”
“Is your life going to be a warning or an example What legacy (遗产) will you leave The choice is yours. Class is over.”
Nobody rose from their seats for a good five minutes
28. Which of the following can best describe the professor
A. Untidy but considerate. B. Fashionable and helpful.
C. Neat and responsible. D. Odd but thoughtful.
29. Why does the professor mention “photograph” and “family story” in Paragraph 6
A. To share his own interesting stories.
B. To suggest new ways to know the ancestors.
C. To indicate people’s understanding of the ancestors are shallow.
D. To prove they are good ways to know the ancestors.
30. What can we know about this philosophy class
A. It went nowhere like the previous ones.
B. It inspired our thinking about life.
C. The professor was discontent with our answers.
D. The professor offered us his answers to the questions.
31. What is the best title of the passage
A. Our strange philosophy professor. B. Our memorable and respectable ancestors.
C. A gap among three generations. D. A lesson about legacy.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者回忆的一堂意义深刻的哲学课。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“My philosophy (哲学) professor was a typical eccentric philosopher, whose behavior was a bit strange.(我的哲学教授是一个典型的古怪哲学家，他的行为有点奇怪。)”可知，哲学教授有点古怪，根据倒数第二段中教授所说的话““Is your life going to be a warning or an example What legacy (遗产) will you leave The choice is yours. Class is over.”(“你的人生是一个警告还是一个榜样 ”你会留下什么遗产？选择权在你。下课了。”)”可知，教授的话很有哲理，很有思想。由此推知，教授是一个古怪但深思熟虑的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“But how many of us really know who they were, what they thought, what they were proud of, what they were afraid of, or what they dreamed about Think about that. Within three generations our ancestors (祖先) are all but forgotten. Will this happen to you ”(但我们当中有多少人真正知道他们是谁，他们想什么，他们对什么感到自豪，他们害怕什么，或者他们梦想什么？想想看。不到三代，我们的祖先几乎都被遗忘了。你也要这样吗？”)”可知，划线部分教授所说的照片和和家族故事是大家对祖先的唯一了解，由此推断，人们对自己祖先的了解过于肤浅。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的““Is your life going to be a warning or an example What legacy (遗产) will you leave The choice is yours. Class is over.”(“你的人生是一个警告还是一个榜样？你会留下什么遗产(遗产)？选择权在你。下课了。”)”以及最后一段“Nobody rose from their seats for a good five minutes.(足足有五分钟没有人从座位上站起来。)”可知，教授宣布下课后，学生们5分钟都没有离开，由此可推断，学生们受到教授的启发，在思考人生。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文作者对一堂哲学课的回顾，并结合倒数第二段中的““Is your life going to be a warning or an example What legacy (遗产) will you leave The choice is yours. Class is over.”(“你的人生是一个警告还是一个榜样？你会留下什么遗产(遗产)？选择权在你。下课了。”)” 以及最后一段“Nobody rose from their seats for a good five minutes.(足足有五分钟没有人从座位上站起来。)”可知，作者回忆的一堂哲学课上，教授的问题令学生们深思，所以，本文的标题为“一堂关于遗产的课”道出了“人生留给后人什么”的思考，概括的文章的主题。故选D 项。
D
Animal keepers use the term enrichment to describe the introduction of environmental stimuli into the surroundings of caged animals. In recent years, “environmental enrichment” also known as behavioral enrichment, providing animals with challenges, opportunities, and stimulation that are species-appropriate, has grown more popular in zoos and aquariums. A latest study does, however, identify potential to “diversify the enrichment types being supplied and the species being examined.”
The study conducted by the University of Exeter and Sparsholt College, Hampshire, looked into whether zoo enrichment is based on evidence of what each species requires. It was discovered that this was true for specific animals as well as certain forms of enrichment, but the quantities of both could be larger, especially the samples of certain species of animals. “Based on our findings, we would encourage zoos to continue enrichment, but with a stronger emphasis on using available knowledge on what works for each species. Keepers should also consider what behaviors are being taught and whether there is evidence that this behavior is normal and good in the long run.” stated University of Exeter’s Dr. Paul Rose.
The research looked at a database of peer-reviewed works as well as two magazines for zoo workers. Almost 77 percent of the enrichment articles identified focused on mammals, with 11 percent on birds, 6 percent on considerable species, 4 percent on reptiles, and only a few on some other species. This emphasis on popular species may result in greater and higher-quality enrichment for some species than others. What’s more, in the case of mammals, the application of biological evidence to inform this enrichment was inconsistent.
There are many ways to enrich an animal’s surroundings such as adjusting animal care, forming social groups, and enhancing sensory stimulation. The purpose of any enrichment program should be to generate ideas for providing a species-appropriate stimulating environment that encourages positive behaviors while keeping in mind that both species and individuals will have varied demands.
32. What does the latest study mentioned in the passage want to figure out
A. The real situation of zoo enrichment. B. The final evidence of zoo enrichment.
C. The possible future of zoo enrichment. D. The original purpose of zoo enrichment.
33. How did the writer prove his statement in paragraph 3
A. By giving a database. B. By doing persuasion.
C. By discussing the data. D. By presenting an example.
34. What are not enough about the environmental enrichment according to the passage
A. The lasting challenges and opportunities.
B. The space of the zoos and the keepers’ knowledge.
C. The enrichment types, the animal species and numbers.
D. The stimuli the keepers give and the articles the keepers write.
35. Which could be the best title of this passage
A. More Zoo Keepers Should Be Developed B. Enrichment of Zoos Could Be Expanded
C. Articles on Enrichment Could Be Published D. Environmental Enrichment Should Be Encouraged
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。近年来，“丰富圈养环境”也被称为行为富集，为动物提供适合其物种的挑战、机会和刺激，在动物园和水族馆中越来越受欢迎。文章主要说明了给动物园创造丰富性的方法和意义。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A latest study does, however, identify potential to “diversify the enrichment types being supplied and the species being examined.”(然而，一项最新的研究确实发现了“使所供应的丰富圈养环境类型和所检测的物种多样化”的潜力)”可知，文章中提到的最新研究想要弄清楚丰富动物圈养环境可能的未来。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The research looked at a database of peer-reviewed works as well as two magazines for zoo workers. Almost 77 percent of the enrichment articles identified focused on mammals, with 11 percent on birds, 6 percent on considerable species, 4 percent on reptiles, and only a few on some other species. This emphasis on popular species may result in greater and higher-quality enrichment for some species than others. What’s more, in the case of mammals, the application of biological evidence to inform this enrichment was inconsistent.(这项研究查阅了同行评议作品的数据库和两本动物园工作人员的杂志。在被确认的丰富圈养环境的文章中，近77%集中在哺乳动物上，11%集中在鸟类上，6%集中在相当大的物种上，4%集中在爬行动物上，只有少数集中在其他一些物种上。这种对流行物种的强调可能会导致某些物种比其他物种更大、更优质的富集。更重要的是，在哺乳动物的案例中，应用生物学证据来说明这种富集是不一致的)”可推知，在第三段中，作者通过讨论数据证明他的陈述。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The research looked at a database of peer-reviewed works as well as two magazines for zoo workers. Almost 77 percent of the enrichment articles identified focused on mammals, with 11 percent on birds, 6 percent on considerable species, 4 percent on reptiles, and only a few on some other species. This emphasis on popular species may result in greater and higher-quality enrichment for some species than others. What’s more, in the case of mammals, the application of biological evidence to inform this enrichment was inconsistent.(这项研究查阅了同行评议作品的数据库和两本被动物园工作人员的杂志。被确认的富集的文章近77%集中在哺乳动物上，11%集中在鸟类上，6%集中在相当大的物种上，4%集中在爬行动物上，只有少数集中在其他一些物种上。这种对流行物种的强调可能会导致某些物种比其他物种更大、更优质的富集。更重要的是，在哺乳动物的案例中，应用生物学证据来说明这种富集是不一致的)”可知，关于环境富集，富集类型、动物种类和数量是不充足的。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Animal keepers use the term enrichment to describe the introduction of environmental stimuli into the surroundings of caged animals. In recent years, “environmental enrichment” also known as behavioral enrichment, providing animals with challenges, opportunities, and stimulation that are species-appropriate, has grown more popular in zoos and aquariums. A latest study does, however, identify potential to “diversify the enrichment types being supplied and the species being examined.”(动物饲养员用这个术语来描述将环境刺激物引入笼子里的动物周围的环境。近年来，“丰富圈养环境”也被称为行为富集，为动物提供适合其物种的挑战、机会和刺激，在动物园和水族馆中越来越受欢迎。 然而，一项最新的研究确实发现了“使所供应的丰富圈养环境类型和所检测的物种多样化”的潜力)”结合文章主要说明了给动物园创造丰富性的方法和意义。可知，B选项“动物园的丰富性可以扩大”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
True beauty is not found in looks. ____36____ Changing the way you think about beauty will give you life-long confidence.
Place your beauty in your identity but not your identity in your beauty. If you hold onto youthful beauty as a narrow definition of yourself, you won’t enjoy your looks as you age. ____37____ Mirrors tell us only a part of what we show to the outer world. Go past your reflection and see the real self!
The fountain of youth doesn’t exist. Despite many anti-aging products, there is no magic solution to stopping the effects of aging. You should stop devaluing (贬低) yourself just because you are getting older. Aim for a healthy life and keep yourself strong and fit. Eat healthy diet and be committed to a daily exercise routine. Lots of efforts are needed. ____38____
Beauty relates to physical and psychological aspects. ____39____ However, Serena Williams never hides her unusual muscular physique. Instead, her showing her muscles enhances her appeal. Many fans think she is beautiful. This proves that looking beautiful and attractive goes beyond our looks.
____40____ Beauty matters to all women, but to those who age beautifully, it matters neither too much nor too little. Do enjoy our lives to the fullest, True beauty is about accepting yourself. It is also about feeling good about yourself.
A. Everyone does it.
B. It comes from the inside.
C. Go beyond your mirror image.
D. You will feel better over a long term.
E. It’s human nature to believe beauty is everything.
F. People generally think beauty is only a skin-deep issue.
G. Be less scared of aging and you will look more beautiful.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何正确看待“美”的几个方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“True beauty is not found in looks.”可知，真正的美不在于外表，B项（它源自内在）承接上文，指出真正的美在于内在而不在于外在，It指代的就是True beauty，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Mirrors tell us only a part of what we show to the outer world. Go past your reflection and see the real self!”可知，镜子只能告诉我们展现给外部世界的一部分。别只关注你的镜像，看看真实的自我，C项（超越你的镜像）正好概括这一话题，mirror image与Mirrors一致，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Eat healthy diet and be committed to a daily exercise routine. Lots of efforts are needed.”可知，吃健康的饮食，坚持每天锻炼。这需要很大的努力，D项（从长远来看，你会感觉更好）总结了这样做的好处，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据下文“However, Serena Williams never hides her unusual muscular physique. Instead, her showing her muscles enhances her appeal. Many fans think she is beautiful. This proves that looking beautiful and attractive goes beyond our looks.”可知，然而，塞雷娜·威廉姆斯从不掩饰她一身不寻常的肌肉。相反，她展示她的肌肉增强了她的吸引力。许多粉丝认为她很漂亮。这证明漂亮和有吸引力不仅仅是我们的外表，其中表示转折的However表明此处是说人们认为美只在于外表而忽略了通过外表体现出来的自信， F项（人们普遍认为美只是一个关乎外表的问题）与下文形成转折，从而引出下文小威通过展示别人并不认为是“美”的肌肉来体现自己强大的自信这一例子，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Beauty matters to all women, but to those who age beautifully, it matters neither too much nor too little.”可知，美丽对所有女性都很重要，但对那些优雅着老去的女性来说，这算不上什么问题，G项（不要害怕衰老，你会变得更美丽）与之一话题一致，指出女性不要害怕变老，优雅着老去也是一种美，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you’re a parent travelling by plane with young children, it can be hard when you’re trapped in the sky, fearing that other passengers are judging you. This is ____41____ difficult for people who have been going through a ____42____ time.
Lindsay Mains ____43____ the sweet note on social media, which a ____44____ handed her and her husband Nick during the fight. She explained that their daughter Luna died in July, after being ____45____ with blood cancer. Naturally, this disastrous ____46____ is something that Lindsay, Nick and our daughter Olive are still unwilling to accept.
The ____47____ to see their family ended up having a very emotional journey, thanks to fellow ____48____ Richard. During the flight, he handed Lindsay and Nick a card, on which he had ____49____: “My name is Richard. I have four kids and I can ______50______ you guys are great parents. Patient and kind, just the world ______51______. God Bless, RJ.”
Lindsay explained: Sometimes you need to be ______52______ of the goodness in the world. After losing our youngest in July we ______53______ took a cross country flight to see our family. We got on the plane full of ______54______ knowing we were going to our home but we weren’t able to bring our youngest daughter with us. We knew we were in a bad ______55______ but have been trying to support our oldest daughter in learning tools to ______56______ her sadness. This means she may be emotional and behave rudely, and the situation can ______57______ for some time.
“We looked at each other and decided our relationship with her was more important on this day than our ______58______ with the strangers on the plane. But as I prepared for angry ______59______ or comments, Richard reached across the passage and handed us this ______60______ note that made me cry and totally turned our whole day around.” Lindsay said emotionally.
41. A. originally B. especially C. willingly D. fluently
42. A. satisfying B. joyful C. busy D. tough
43. A. placed B. shared C. located D. tracked
44. A. stranger B. baby C. doctor D. robot
45. A. equipped B. connected C. diagnosed D. impressed
46. A. fire B. harvest C. loss D. injury
47. A. walk B. flight C. hope D. aim
48. A. passenger B. worker C. stuff D. student
49. A. signed B. marked C. written D. said
50. A. demand B. tell C. ask D. suggest
51. A. occurs B. escapes C. offers D. needs
52. A. warned B. informed C. reminded D. suspected
53. A. kindly B. finally C. gradually D. easily
54. A. happiness B. calmness C. thankfulness D. heaviness
55. A. mood B. seat C. direction D. way
56. A. handle B. raise C. avoid D. refuse
57. A. stand B. apply C. hunt D. last
58. A. fight B. agreement C. relationship D. work
59. A. looks B. fans C. crowds D. tears
60. A. ordinary B. helpless C. accurate D. handwritten
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述失去小女儿的Lindsay夫妇在悲伤的航班上收到来自陌生人Richard的便条，让他们重拾人与人之间的善意，对他们产生了极大的影响的故事。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对那些正在经历艰难时期的人来说尤其困难。A. originally起初；B. especially特别；尤其；C. willingly乐意地；D. fluently流利地。根据上文“If you're a parent travelling by plane with young children, it can be hard when you're trapped in the sky, fearing that other passengers are judging you.(如果你是带着小孩一起坐飞机旅行的父母的话，那么当你被困在空中，害怕其他的乘客在评价你。)”结合下文“for people who have been going through a ____2____time.”可知，这对那些正在经历艰难时期的人来说尤其困难。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对那些正在经历艰难时期的人来说尤其困难。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. joyful高兴的；C. busy忙碌的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文提到的“hard”和“difficult”以及下文讲述的故事中提到的“Lindsay Mains经历着失去女儿”可推断，这对那些正在经历艰难时期的人来说尤其困难。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lindsay Mains在社交媒体上分享了一份暖心的便条，这张便条是一个陌生人在乘坐航班期间递给她和她丈夫的。A. placed放置；B. shared共享；C. located坐落；D. tracked跟踪。根据下文“he sweet note on social media”可推断，Lindsay Mains在社交媒体上分享了一张便条。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lindsay Mains在社交媒体上分享了一份暖心的便条，这张便条是一个陌生人在乘坐航班期间递给她和她丈夫的。A. stranger陌生人；B. baby婴儿；C. doctor医生；D. robot机器人。根据下文“with the strangers on the plane ”可知，这张便条来自一个陌生人。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释道他们的女儿Luna在被确诊为血癌之后于7月去世了。 A. equipped装备；配备；B. connected连接；C. diagnosed诊断；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据上文“their daughter Luna died in July”以及下文“with blood cancer”可知，Luna被确诊为血癌。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自然而然地，这个灾难性的失去是Lindsay，Nick和我们女儿Olive依然不愿意接受的。A. fire火；B. harvest收获；C. loss损失；失去；D. injury受伤。根据上文“their daughter Luna died in July”可知，此处指的是他们的女儿Luna的死亡，对他们来说是灾难性的失去。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去见他们的家人的这次航行最终以有一份充满情感的旅程结束，多亏了同行的乘客Richard。A. walk走；B. flight（尤指乘飞机的）空中航行；C. hope希望；D. aim旨在。根据下文“During the flight”可知，此处说的是他们去见家人的航行。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去见他们的家人的这次航行最终以有一份充满情感的旅程结束，多亏了同行的乘客Richard。 A. passenger乘客；B. worker工人；C. stuff材料；原料；D. student学生。根据下文“During the flight, he handed Lindsay and Nick a card”可知，Richard是同行的乘客。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次航行期间，他递给Lindsay和Nick一张卡片， 他在上面写道“我叫Richard，我有4个孩子并且我能看得出来你们两个是很好的父母。有耐心并且善良，刚好就是这个世界需要的。上帝祝福你们， RJ。”A. signed签字；B. marked做记号；C. written写；D. said说。下文“My name is Richard. I have four kids and I can ____10____you guys are great parents. Patient and kind, just the world ____11____.God Bless, RJ.”是Richard写在卡片上的话。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次航行期间，他递给Lindsay和Nick一张卡片， 他在上面写道“我叫Richard，我有4个孩子并且我能看得出来你们两个是很好的父母。有耐心并且善良，刚好就是这个世界需要的。上帝祝福你们， RJ。”A. demand要求；B. tell辨别；C. ask请；要求；D. suggest建议。根据下文“you guys are great parents. Patient and kind, just the world ____11____.God Bless, RJ.”可知，这些是Richard对夫妇俩的评价，因此推断他说他能够辨别处他们是伟大的父母。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次航行期间，他递给Lindsay和Nick一张卡片， 他在上面写道“我叫Richard，我有4个孩子并且我能看得出来你们两个是很好父母。有耐心并且善良，刚好就是这个世界需要的。上帝祝福你们， RJ。” A. occurs发生；B. escapes逃避；C. offers提供；D. needs需要。根据上文“you guys are great parents. Patient and kind,”并结合常识可知，这个世界需要好父母，有耐心并且善良。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lindsay解释道“有时候你需要被提醒去注意世界的善意。A. warned警告；B. informed告知；C. reminded提醒；D. suspected怀疑。根据最后一段的“But as I prepared for angry____19____or comments Richard reached across the passage and handed us this____20____note that made me cry and totally turned our whole day around.”可知，Lindsay认为是Richard提醒他们去关注世界上的善意。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在7月失去了我们最小的女儿之后，我们最终乘坐了国际航班来见我们的家人。A. kindly亲切地；B. finally最终；C. gradually逐渐地；D. easily容易地。根据上文“After losing our youngest in July”可知，Lindsay夫妇俩七月失去女儿后，最终决定去见家人。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们沉重地登上了飞机，知道我们将要回家了但是却不能够带上我们最小的女儿。A. happiness幸福；B. calmness镇静；C. thankfulness感激；D. heaviness沉重。根据下文“but we weren't able to bring our youngest daughter with us”和上文可知，小女儿去世了，没能带着小女儿回家让夫妇俩心情沉重。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们知道我们处在一种糟糕的情绪里，但是也一直在努力支撑着我们的大女儿去处理她的悲伤。A. mood情绪；B. seat座位；C. direction方向；D. way方法。根据上文“their daughter Luna died in July”可知，失去了小女儿，夫妇俩情绪很糟糕。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道我们处在一种糟糕的情绪里，但是也一直在努力支撑着我们的大女儿去处理她的悲伤。A. handle处理；B. raise提高；C. avoid避免；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“their daughter Luna died in July”可知，妹妹去世，大女儿作为姐姐理应也很悲伤，夫妇俩一直努力帮助大女儿处理她的悲伤。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着她可能会情绪化并且表现粗鲁，而且这种情况还会持续一段时间。A. stand站立；B. apply申请；C. hunt搜寻；D. last持续。根据上文“This means she may be emotional and behave rudely”并结合常识可知，小女儿去世，大女儿情绪化和表现粗鲁的情况可能会持续一段时间。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看了看彼此，然后决定在这一天我们和她的关系比和飞机上陌生人的关系要更加重要。A. fight斗争；B. agreement协议；C. relationship关系；D. work工作。根据上文“our relationship with her was more important on this day than”可推断，此处是用夫妇俩与女儿的关系与夫妇俩与飞机上的人的关系作对比。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我准备好应对愤怒的表情或者评论的时候，Richard穿过通道并且递给我这张手写的便条，我哭了，而且完全改变了我们的那一天。A. looks外观；B. fans迷；C. crowds人群；D. tears眼泪。根据上文“other passengers are judging you”和下文的“comment”可知，此处说的是其他乘客评判，也就是那些生气的表情和评论。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当我准备好应对愤怒的表情或者评论的时候，Richard穿过通道并且递给我这张手写的便条，我哭了，而且完全改变了我们的那一天。A. ordinary普通的；B. helpless无助的；C. accurate准确的；D. handwritten手写的。根据上文“on which he had____9____:" My name is Richard”可知，这是Richard手写的便条。故选D。
第II卷 非选择题(50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Olympic torch relay began its second day on Thursday (Feb 3) at top the Great Wall, with Kong actor Jackie Chan and Chinese Olympic medalists among those taking turns ____61____(carry) the red-and-silver spiral torch along the Badaling section of the Great Wall, ____62____the Thursday morning temperature was -11℃.
The relay for the torch that____63____(open) the Feb 4-20 Winter Games is much more modest than the globe -spanning relay for Beijing’s 2008 Summer Games.
Badaling the section of the wall most often visited by tourist, is 70km north-west of ____64____(center) Beijing in the Yanqing district, near the Olympics sliding and Alpine skiing venues. It ____65____(build) around AD1500 during the Ming dynasty.
____66____(late) on Thursday, the torch will be taken to Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei province, where most of Olympic snow events will take place. The relay will end with the lighting of the Olympic cauldron ____67____Friday’s opening ceremony.
Due to Covid-19,the Games are taking place inside a “closed loop” that keeps____68____(complete) and other Olympic personnel away from ____69____public, and will be attended only by small,_____70_____(select) audience.
【答案】61. carrying
62. where 63. will open
64. central
65. was built
66. Later 67. at
petitors
69. the 70. selected
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会火炬接力的情况，此次冬季奥运会开幕式火炬传递活动，要比北京2008年夏季奥运会的全球接力活动低调得多。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周四（2月3日），奥运火炬在长城上开始了第二天的传递，香港演员成龙和中国的奥运奖牌获得者轮流沿着长城的八达岭段传递红银相间的螺旋形火炬，周四上午的气温为-11℃。take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事（即将发生的事情）”，take turns doing sth.“轮流做某事（表示事情已经发生，并将持续下去）”；结合语境，此处指轮流做的事情已经发生，并将持续下去，应用take turns doing sth.。故填carrying。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：周四（2月3日），奥运火炬在长城上开始了第二天的传递，香港演员成龙和中国的奥运奖牌获得者轮流沿着长城的八达岭段传递红银相间的螺旋形火炬，周四上午的气温为-11℃。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Badaling section of the Great Wall，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：将于2月4日至20日举行的冬季奥运会开幕式火炬传递活动，要比北京2008年夏季奥运会的全球接力活动低调得多。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will open。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：八达岭长城是游客最常去的长城段，位于北京西北部70公里处的延庆区，靠近奥运会滑雪和高山滑雪场馆。修饰名词Beijing应用形容词central，作定语。故填central。
【65题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：它建于明朝的公元1500年左右。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文around AD1500 during the Ming dynasty可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为It，谓语用单数。故填was built。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：星期四晚些时候，火炬将被送到邻近的河北省张家口，那里是奥运会大部分雪上项目的举办地。表示“星期四晚些时候”应用later on Thursday。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Later。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意：火炬接力将在周五的开幕式上点燃奥运主火炬后结束。结合句意表示“在周五的开幕式上”应用介词at。故填at。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，奥运会是在一个“闭环”中举行的，将选手和其他奥运工作人员与公众隔开，只会有少数经过挑选的观众参加。作宾语，表示“选手”应用名词competitor，前文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填competitors。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，奥运会是在一个“闭环”中举行的，将选手和其他奥运工作人员与公众隔开，只会有少数经过挑选的观众参加。结合句意表示“公众”可知短语为the public。故填the。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，奥运会是在一个“闭环”中举行的，将选手和其他奥运工作人员与公众隔开，只会有少数经过挑选的观众参加。修饰名词audience应用形容词selected，作定语。故填selected。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
On previous birthdays, my parents would give me gifts but invite me to eat outside. I thought there would be no different this year. I went home after school as usual. But when I stepped into the house, I was heard “Surprise! Happy Birthday!” All of my friends were there. My mom brought a birthday cake making by herself. I wouldn’t forget that moments. I was extremely happily and almost cried. My father promised to take care the street cat I had mentioned. It is the best birthday gift we have ever had. My father’s birthday was coming. I’m planning to hold the wonderful birthday party for him.
【答案】1. but→ and
2. different→ difference
3.去掉was
4. making→ made
5. moments→ moment
6. happily→ happy
7. care后加of
8. we→ I
9. was→ is
10. the→ a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者一次难忘的生日经历。
【详解】1. 考查连词。句意：在以前的生日，我的父母会给我礼物，并邀请我出去吃饭。空前“give me gifts”和空后“invite me to eat outside”之间为并列关系，用连词and而不是but。故将but改为and。
2. 考查名词。句意：我以为今年不会有什么不同。根据no可知，其后为名词形式。故将different改为difference。
3. 考查语态。 句意：但当我走进房子时，我听到“惊喜！生日快乐！”主语为“I”和谓语动词“hear”之间为主动关系，所以用主动语态。故将was去掉。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈带来了一个她自己做的生日蛋糕。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“a birthday cake”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故将making改为made。
5. 考查名词的数。句意：我永远不会忘记那一刻。根据“that”可知，其后为可数名词的单数形式。故将moments改为moment。
6. 考查形容词。句意：我高兴得几乎要哭了。在句中担当表语用形容词形式。故将happily改为happy。
7. 考查固定搭配。句意：我父亲答应照顾我提到的那只流浪猫。固定搭配：take care of，意为“照顾”。故在care后加of。
8. 考查代词。句意：这是我收到过的最好的生日礼物。根据上下文可知，这是作者“I”所收到的最好的生日礼物，而不是“we”。故将we改为I。
9. 考查时态谓语动词。句意：我爸爸的生日快到了。根据句意以及下文时态可知，本句时态为一般将来时，动词为come，用现在进行时表将来，表示短时间内即将发生的事情。故将was改为is。
10. 考查冠词。句意：我正计划为他举办一个精彩的生日聚会。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故将the改为a。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校计划本周六组织全校学生听全国知名专家演讲，介绍中国知名大学。请你写一则通知刊登在校英文网站上，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点；
2.讲座的内容；
3.欢迎分享听后的感想。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】NOTICE
A lecture about Chinese famous universities by a national well-known expert will be held in the school hall at 3: 30 this Saturday afternoon and it will last two hours. Everyone is welcome to attend the lecture.
The lecture is believed to be meaningful and practical because you will get to know something about some famous and excellent university. Besides, you will get the chance to learn more about most popular majors in every university. During the lecture, you will be encouraged to ask some questions. You are welcome to share your thoughts after listening.
If you are interested in the lecture, please enter the school hall ahead of time and keep quiet during the lecture.
The Students’ union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校计划本周六组织全校学生听全国知名专家演讲，介绍中国知名大学。请你写一则通知刊登在校英文网站上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：well-known→celebrated
参加：attend→take part in
此外：besides→what’s more
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：A lecture about Chinese famous universities by a national well-known expert will be held in the school hall at 3: 30 this Saturday afternoon and it will last two hours.
拓展句：A lecture about Chinese famous universities which is given by a national well-known expert will be held in the school hall at 3: 30 this Saturday afternoon and it will last two hours.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The lecture is believed to be meaningful and practical because you will get to know something about some famous and excellent university.（运用了不定式作主语补足语，because引导状语从句）
[高分句型2]
If you are interested in the lecture, please enter the school hall ahead of time and keep quiet during the lecture.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）泸县四中高2021级高三上期期末考试
英语试题
第I卷 选择题(100分)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
All dogs can benefit from training throughout their lives. But where to begin the process Thus, we have consulted some experts on where to start. Here’s what they say.
Identify your training goals
There are two levels of dog training. If you’re interested in skill training or basic manners, such as teaching your dog to sit, stay and lie down, that’s the field of a dog trainer. If your dog has a behavior problem—anxiety, aggressiveness, fearfulness—then what you need is a dog behavioral consultant.
Be realistic
Your dog may bark at your guests, which might be a kind of dog that has been selected for hundreds of years to defend against people walking in your front door. Since you can’t change a German shepherd’s genetic impulse (基因冲动) to defend its territory, you may need to change your expectations, instead.
Decide how you’d like to train your dog
When it comes to training methods, you have a few options. Group classes are cheaper but less personalized, while board and training facilities are more expensive and riskier. Your choice will depend on your budget and your training goals. If you don’t want to pay a lot of money for dog training, you can choose free or low-cost resources you can find online.
Understand the methods
Generally speaking, many trainers fall into two broad categories: The first is positive reinforcement (强化) trainers, which means giving your dog something good to train. The second is balanced trainers who are willing to make incorporate corrections, which means using positive reinforcement methods.
Click here to get more information to train your dogs.
21. Who should you ask if your dogs are aggressive
A. A dog behavioral trainer. B. A dog behavioral consultant.
C. A reinforcement trainer. D. A balanced trainer.
22. What’s the benefit if your dog attends the group classes
A. It can socialize better. B. It can learn more skills.
C. You can save money. D. You can build stronger bonds with it.
23. Where does the text most likely appear
A. On a website. B. In a story book.
C. In a pet brochure. D. In a biological study.
B
While a healthy diet has always been considered necessary for overall wellness, historically, many hospitals have overlooked its powerful potential for healing. In some areas, that’s beginning to change. In Pennsylvania four years ago, St. Luke’s Hospital partnered with Rodale Institute to start an organic produce farm at the hospital’s campus in Easton. Since its first season, the St. Luke’s farm has expanded to grow 100 fruit and vegetable breed on 11 acres.
Hospital farms are part of broader movement to make organic, locally produced food accessible to the general population. Some hospitals are making it a priority to source food from nearby farms, while others are turning deserted land on their grounds into community gardens. By making organic produce easily accessible to the patients and visitors alike, these hospitals hope to inspire lifelong changes for better health. Even though most hospital farms aren’t growing enough to completely supply their staff and patient food needs, providing even a small amount of fresh produce makes an educational statement about how healthy and delicious a plant-rich diet can be.
While the movement continues to gain attraction, it’s encountering some challenges along the way. For example, health workers don’t necessarily know how to grow food. This means that most hospitals need to hire a full-time farmer and other farm labor to manage the property, which can be expensive. It takes between 3 and 5 years for most hospital farms to break even, much less save money on food costs. Nonetheless, participating hospitals believe that the benefits are worthwhile. As the movement continues to expand, you might soon experience a farm-fresh meal at a hospital near you.
24. What change is taking place in St. Luke’s hospital according to Paragraph 1
A. Expanding the planting area of organic food.
B. Understanding better the role of a healthy diet.
C. Starting an organic farm at the hospital alone.
D Neglecting the healing power of organic produce.
25. How do hospital farms make organic food more available to the public
A. By inspiring staff to grow more. B. By growing food in nearby farms.
C. By purchasing more land as farms. D. By gardening on the deserted land.
26. What is the challenge of the movement
A. The rising cost of foods. B. The inefficient management.
C. The public less-open attitude. D. The lack of workforce with planting skills.
27. What do the hospitals involved think of the movement
A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Critical. D. Passive.
C
My philosophy (哲学) professor was a typical eccentric philosopher, whose behavior was a bit strange. His disheveled (蓬乱的) appearance was highlighted by a well worn tweed sport coat and poor-fitting thick glasses, which often rested on the tip of his nose. Every now and then, as most philosophy professors do, he would dig into one of those existential “what’s the meaning of life” discussions. Many of those discussions went nowhere, but there were a few that really hit home. This was one of them:
“Respond to the following questions by a show of hands,” my professor instructed.
“How many of you can tell me something about your parents ” Everyone’s hand went up.
“How many of you can tell me something about your grandparents ” About three-fourths of the class raised their hands.
“How many of you can tell me something about your great-grandparents ” Two out of sixty students raised their hands.
“Look around the room,” he said. “In just two short generations hardly any of us even know who our own great-grandparents were. Oh sure, maybe we have an old photograph stored away in a musty cigar box or know the classic family story about how one of them walked five miles to school barefoot. But how many of us really know who they were, what they thought, what they were proud of, what they were afraid of, or what they dreamed about Think about that. Within three generations our ancestors (祖先) are all but forgotten. Will this happen to you ”
“Here’s a better question. Look ahead three generations. You are long gone. Instead of you sitting in this room, now it’s your great grandchildren. What will they have to say about you Will they know about you Or will you be forgotten, too ”
“Is your life going to be a warning or an example What legacy (遗产) will you leave The choice is yours Class is over.”
Nobody rose from their seats for a good five minutes.
28. Which of the following can best describe the professor
A. Untidy but considerate. B. Fashionable and helpful.
C. Neat and responsible. D. Odd but thoughtful.
29. Why does the professor mention “photograph” and “family story” in Paragraph 6
A. To share his own interesting stories.
B. To suggest new ways to know the ancestors.
C. To indicate people’s understanding of the ancestors are shallow.
D. To prove they are good ways to know the ancestors.
30. What can we know about this philosophy class
A. It went nowhere like the previous ones.
B. It inspired our thinking about life.
C. The professor was discontent with our answers.
D. The professor offered us his answers to the questions.
31. What is the best title of the passage
A. Our strange philosophy professor. B. Our memorable and respectable ancestors.
C. A gap among three generations. D. A lesson about legacy.
D
Animal keepers use the term enrichment to describe the introduction of environmental stimuli into the surroundings of caged animals. In recent years, “environmental enrichment” also known as behavioral enrichment, providing animals with challenges, opportunities, and stimulation that are species-appropriate, has grown more popular in zoos and aquariums. A latest study does, however, identify potential to “diversify the enrichment types being supplied and the species being examined.”
The study conducted by the University of Exeter and Sparsholt College Hampshire, looked into whether zoo enrichment is based on evidence of what each species requires. It was discovered that this was true for specific animals as well as certain forms of enrichment, but the quantities of both could be larger, especially the samples of certain species of animals. “Based on our findings, we would encourage zoos to continue enrichment, but with a stronger emphasis on using available knowledge on what works for each species. Keepers should also consider what behaviors are being taught and whether there is evidence that this behavior is normal and good in the long run.” stated University of Exeter’s Dr. Paul Rose.
The research looked at a database of peer-reviewed works as well as two magazines for zoo workers. Almost 77 percent of the enrichment articles identified focused on mammals, with 11 percent on birds, 6 percent on considerable species, 4 percent on reptiles, and only a few on some other species. This emphasis on popular species may result in greater and higher-quality enrichment for some species than others. What’s more, in the case of mammals, the application of biological evidence to inform this enrichment was inconsistent.
There are many ways to enrich an animal’s surroundings such as adjusting animal care, forming social groups, and enhancing sensory stimulation. The purpose of any enrichment program should be to generate ideas for providing a species-appropriate stimulating environment that encourages positive behaviors while keeping in mind that both species and individuals will have varied demands.
32. What does the latest study mentioned in the passage want to figure out
A. The real situation of zoo enrichment. B. The final evidence of zoo enrichment.
C. The possible future of zoo enrichment. D. The original purpose of zoo enrichment.
33. How did the writer prove his statement in paragraph 3
A. By giving a database. B. By doing persuasion.
C. By discussing the data. D. By presenting an example.
34. What are not enough about the environmental enrichment according to the passage
A. The lasting challenges and opportunities.
B. The space of the zoos and the keepers’ knowledge.
C. The enrichment types, the animal species and numbers.
D. The stimuli the keepers give and the articles the keepers write.
35 Which could be the best title of this passage
A. More Zoo Keepers Should Be Developed B. Enrichment of Zoos Could Be Expanded
C. Articles on Enrichment Could Be Published D. Environmental Enrichment Should Be Encouraged
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
True beauty is not found in looks. ____36____ Changing the way you think about beauty will give you life-long confidence.
Place your beauty in your identity but not your identity in your beauty. If you hold onto youthful beauty as a narrow definition of yourself, you won’t enjoy your looks as you age. ____37____ Mirrors tell us only a part of what we show to the outer world. Go past your reflection and see the real self!
The fountain of youth doesn’t exist. Despite many anti-aging products, there is no magic solution to stopping the effects of aging. You should stop devaluing (贬低) yourself just because you are getting older. Aim for a healthy life and keep yourself strong and fit. Eat healthy diet and be committed to a daily exercise routine. Lots of efforts are needed. ____38____
Beauty relates to physical and psychological aspects. ____39____ However, Serena Williams never hides her unusual muscular physique. Instead, her showing her muscles enhances her appeal. Many fans think she is beautiful. This proves that looking beautiful and attractive goes beyond our looks.
____40____ Beauty matters to all women, but to those who age beautifully, it matters neither too much nor too little. Do enjoy our lives to the fullest, True beauty is about accepting yourself. It is also about feeling good about yourself.
A. Everyone does it.
B. It comes from the inside.
C. Go beyond your mirror image.
D. You will feel better over a long term.
E. It’s human nature to believe beauty is everything.
F. People generally think beauty is only a skin-deep issue.
G. Be less scared of aging and you will look more beautiful.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you’re a parent travelling by plane with young children, it can be hard when you’re trapped in the sky, fearing that other passengers are judging you. This is ____41____ difficult for people who have been going through a ____42____ time.
Lindsay Mains ____43____ the sweet note on social media, which a ____44____ handed her and her husband Nick during the fight. She explained that their daughter Luna died in July, after being ____45____ with blood cancer. Naturally, this disastrous ____46____ is something that Lindsay, Nick and our daughter Olive are still unwilling to accept.
The ____47____ to see their family ended up having a very emotional journey, thanks to fellow ____48____ Richard. During the flight, he handed Lindsay and Nick a card, on which he had ____49____: “My name is Richard. I have four kids and I can ______50______ you guys are great parents. Patient and kind, just the world ______51______. God Bless, RJ.”
Lindsay explained: Sometimes you need to be ______52______ of the goodness in the world. After losing our youngest in July we ______53______ took a cross country flight to see our family. We got on the plane full of ______54______ knowing we were going to our home but we weren’t able to bring our youngest daughter with us. We knew we were in a bad ______55______ but have been trying to support our oldest daughter in learning tools to ______56______ her sadness. This means she may be emotional and behave rudely, and the situation can ______57______ for some time.
“We looked at each other and decided our relationship with her was more important on this day than our ______58______ with the strangers on the plane. But as I prepared for angry ______59______ or comments, Richard reached across the passage and handed us this ______60______ note that made me cry and totally turned our whole day around.” Lindsay said emotionally.
41. A. originally B. especially C. willingly D. fluently
42. A. satisfying B. joyful C. busy D. tough
43. A. placed B. shared C. located D. tracked
44. A. stranger B. baby C. doctor D. robot
45. A. equipped B. connected C. diagnosed D. impressed
46. A. fire B. harvest C. loss D. injury
47. A. walk B. flight C. hope D. aim
48. A. passenger B. worker C. stuff D. student
49. A. signed B. marked C. written D. said
50. A. demand B. tell C. ask D. suggest
51. A. occurs B. escapes C. offers D. needs
52. A. warned B. informed C. reminded D. suspected
53. A. kindly B. finally C. gradually D. easily
54. A. happiness B. calmness C. thankfulness D. heaviness
55. A. mood B. seat C. direction D. way
56. A. handle B. raise C. avoid D. refuse
57. A. stand B. apply C. hunt D. last
58. A. fight B. agreement C. relationship D. work
59. A. looks B. fans C. crowds D. tears
60. A. ordinary B. helpless C. accurate D. handwritten
第II卷 非选择题(50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Olympic torch relay began its second day on Thursday (Feb 3) at top the Great Wall, with Kong actor Jackie Chan and Chinese Olympic medalists among those taking turns ____61____(carry) the red-and-silver spiral torch along the Badaling section of the Great Wall, ____62____the Thursday morning temperature was -11℃.
The relay for the torch that____63____(open) the Feb 4-20 Winter Games is much more modest than the globe -spanning relay for Beijing’s 2008 Summer Games.
Badaling, the section of the wall most often visited by tourist, is 70km north-west of ____64____(center) Beijing in the Yanqing district, near the Olympics sliding and Alpine skiing venues. It ____65____(build) around AD1500 during the Ming dynasty.
____66____(late) on Thursday, the torch will be taken to Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei province, where most of Olympic snow events will take place. The relay will end with the lighting of the Olympic cauldron ____67____Friday’s opening ceremony.
Due to Covid-19,the Games are taking place inside a “closed loop” that keeps____68____(complete) and other Olympic personnel away from ____69____public, and will be attended only by small,_____70_____(select) audience.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
On previous birthdays, my parents would give me gifts but invite me to eat outside. I thought there would be no different this year. I went home after school as usual. But when I stepped into the house, I was heard “Surprise! Happy Birthday!” All of my friends were there. My mom brought a birthday cake making by herself. I wouldn’t forget that moments. I was extremely happily and almost cried. My father promised to take care the street cat I had mentioned. It is the best birthday gift we have ever had. My father’s birthday was coming. I’m planning to hold the wonderful birthday party for him.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校计划本周六组织全校学生听全国知名专家演讲，介绍中国知名大学。请你写一则通知刊登在校英文网站上，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点；
2.讲座的内容；
3.欢迎分享听后的感想。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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