Unit 5 Lesson 28 A Family Picnic
【学习目标】
1.能记住并能正确运用下列单词:picnic, carry, basket, tablecloth, lot, quiet。
2.会运用现在进行时的结构描述日常活动。
【预习导学】
一、填一填
1.天气晴朗
2.去野餐
3.在湖边
4.一篮子食物
5.制作一份沙拉
6.小心;注意
二、译一译
1.我和我的家人打算去湖边野餐。
My family and I near the lake.
2.我正把食物和饮料放在一块桌布上。
I the food and drinks on a tablecloth.
3.为我们准备了许多水果和蔬菜。
lots of fruits and vegetables for us.
4.——鲍勃和琳正在干什么
——他们正在画画。
—What Bob and Lynn
—They .
◎学法指导:注意my family and I是复数,故系动词用are。put的现在分词应双写t再加-ing。
三、想一想
1.找出本课中出现的现在分词。
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现在分词和前面的be动词构成什么时态
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3.动词变成现在分词有哪几条规则 分别是什么 请举例说明。
【答案】
一、
1.be sunny
2.go on a picnic
3.near the lake
4.a basket of food
5.make a salad
6.look out
二、
1.are going on a picnic
2.am putting
3.There are
4.are doing are painting
三、
1.going, carrying, doing, making, putting, eating, painting
2.现在进行时态。
3.(1)一般情况下,直接加-ing。例如:sleep—sleeping。
(2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加-ing。例如:come—coming。(3)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,就要双写辅音字母再加-ing。例如:sit—sitting, begin—beginning, stop—stopping。
【合作探究】
任务驱动一听力训练
◎学法指导:掌握文中关键短语:go on a picnic, lots of, look out, a basket of, put...on...有助于准确理解短文的内容。
1.观察本课第1幅图片,回答下列问题。
(1)How's the weather
__________________________________________________________________________(2)Who's the girl beside the young man
__________________________________________________________________________(3)Who are they
__________________________________________________________________________
(4)What's Bob doing
__________________________________________________________________________(5)What's the name of the dog
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2.听本课的录音,根据听力内容,完成下面的短文。
It's a sunny day today. Jenny's family are going on a (1) near the (2) . (3) is carryinga big basket of (4) . Who is Rover Oh, it's a (5) .
3.听本课的录音,完成下面表格。
What's Jenny's dad doing (1)
What's Jenny's mum doing (2)
What are Jenny's brother and sister doing (3)
What's Jenny doing (4)
What's Rover doing (5)
任务驱动二语法学习
◎学法指导:在学习现在进行时态时,常犯的错误是:忘记be动词am, is, are;只用动词的现在分词。所以要牢记该时态的构成是:“am/is/are + 动词-ing(现在分词)”
1.根据汉语意思填空。
(1)这条狗正在吃肉。
The dog meat.
(2)Bob和他妹妹正在湖边跑步。
Bob and his sister near the lake.
(3)——Jenny正在画画吗 ——没有。
— Jenny —No, she .
(4)Jenny父母没在做早饭,他们正在看电视。
Jenny's parents breakfast. They TV.
(5)——你在做什么 ——我正在把书包放书桌上。
—What you —I my schoolbag on the desk.
(6)Mr. Smith不是正在购物,他正在开车。Mr. Smith . He a car.
2.分析以上句子,学习现在进行时态。
现在进行时态的含义:现在进行时态主要用来表示说话的瞬间正在发生的动作。它强调动作发生的时间是现在,动作的状态是正在进行。
现在进行时态的构成: + 。
3.现在分词的变化规则如下表:
规则 例词
一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加-ing draw—drawing; play— ;work—
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ing make—making; have— ; live—
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing put—putting; run— ; stop— ;
4.现在进行时态的三种句式:
观察周围的同学或朋友都在做什么,至少写五个句子描述他们。注意三种句式都要用到。
【答案】
任务驱动一
1.(1)It's sunny.
(2)She is Jenny.
(3)They are Jenny's family members.
(4)He is carrying a big basket of food.
(5)Rover.
2.(1)picnic (2)lake (3)Bob (4)food (5)dog
3.(1)He is making sandwiches.
(2)She is making a salad.
(3)They are paining.
(4)She is putting the food and drinks on a tablecloth.
(5)It's eating the meat.
任务驱动二
1.(1)is eating
(2)are running
(3)Is painting isn't
(4)aren't making/cooking are watching
(5)are doing am putting
(6)isn't shopping is driving
2.be (am/is/are) 动词-ing(现在分词)
3.playing working
having living
running stopping
4.not 句首
【知识超市】
[命题点一]Bob is carrying a big basket of food.鲍勃正搬着一大篮子食物。
辨析bring, take, carry 和get的用法。
1.bring意为“拿来;带来”,指将某物或某人从别处“带来”。例如:
Bring me the book, please.请帮我把那本书拿来。
2.take意为“拿走;带走”,表示把某物或某人从这里“带来”或“拿到”某处之意。例如:
Mother took the little girl to the next room. 妈妈带着那个小女孩去了隔壁房间。
3.carry 意为“带着;搬运;携带”,指随身携带,有背着、扛着、抱着、提着的含义,不表明来去的方向。例如:
Do you always carry a handbag 你总是提着手提包吗
4.get表示去某处将某物拿回来之意。例如:
Please go to my office to get some chalk. 请去我的办公室替我拿些粉笔来。
对点自测
单项选择。
( )The box is heavy. Can you it
A.take B.bring C.get D.carry
[命题点二]There are lots of fruits and vegetables for us. 为我们准备了许多水果和蔬菜。
lots of 相当于a lot of,意为“许多;很多”。lots of既可以修饰可数名词的复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如:
lots of apples = a lot of apples, lots of water = a lot of water
辨析many和much。
many和much两个词也有“许多;很多”的意思,但many 修饰可数名词的复数,much修饰不可数名词。
对点自测
单项选择。
( )There is water on the table.
a lots of B.many C.lots of D.lot of
【答案】
命题点一
对点自测
D
命题点二
对点自测
C
2