福建省福清重点中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学适应性练习英语试题（PDF版无答案 无听力音频 无听力原文）

2023--2024 学年福清一中高一第二学期开学适应性练习
英 语 试题
（考试时间：120 分钟 满分： 150 分）
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do
A. Have a holiday with her friend.
B. Buy a T-shirt like the man’s.
C. Attend a concert.
2. What kind of books does the woman probably read most
A. Travel books. B. Sports books. C. History books.
3. How is the man probably feeling now
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Proud.
4. What time is it
A. 2:00 p.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a cinema. B. At a kitchen. C. At a museum.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Which hotel to choose. B. What to eat. C. How to welcome a visitor.
7. What does the woman intend to do
A. Make a list of art shows. B. Contact Mr. Wang. C. Buy some tickets.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman’s main problem
A. She has no warm clothes.
B. There is no food in her house.
C. The electricity in her house stopped working.
9. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Call a repairman. B. Buy her a meal. C. Take her to his house.
- 1 - 高一英语
{#{QQABCYaAggiAQAAAAAgCUwW4CAMQkBGAAKoGABAAIAIBiQNABAA=}#}
10. How can the man be described
A. Impatient. B. Warm-hearted. C. Smart.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Relatives. C. Friends.
12. Why does Penny want to take part in the badminton games
A. To make more friends. B. To pass the time. C. To keep fit.
13. What does Penny plan to do
A. Invite some friends. B. Check the prices. C. Organize a game.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the purpose of the woman’s calling the restaurant
A. To order food.
B. To book a table.
C. To ask about a missing item.
15. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Provide a description. B. Give a card number. C. Call back later.
16. Why is the woman in a hurry
A. She needs documents for going abroad.
B. She needs money for her trip.
C. She needs bags for packing.
17. What will the woman do
A. Call in later. B. Give the waiter a gift. C. Buy a new bag.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who is the speaker probably
A. A host. B. A filmmaker. C. A writer.
19. What is Life On Earth probably
A. A film about the environment.
B. A TV series about our nature.
C. A book about different planets.
20. What will happen next month
A. A special guest will arrive.
B. A new show will start.
C. A book will be published.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共 15 小题：每小题 2分，满分 30分）
- 2 - 高一英语
{#{QQABCYaAggiAQAAAAAgCUwW4CAMQkBGAAKoGABAAIAIBiQNABAA=}#}
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Memo
To: All Staff
From: Jakie Mok, Secretary(秘书); Sports Development Committee
Date: May 20, 2022
A week ago, “Sports for Life” programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a
sport they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents
asking for more information about it. Here is a memo for your reference when you answer the
phones.
Sports 1: Basketball
We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be
advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong
Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. There
will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.
Sports 2: Gym
We will be using St. Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First,
it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second, it has lot of trees with plenty of shade.
Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities, skipping, jogging,
outdoor aerobics(有氧运动), all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a
teacher on duty for each of the activities.
Sports 3: Hiking
Hiking will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90
minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany
each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost $75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of
water and sunscreen.
Sports 4: Swimming
The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go
to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool
for one hour (i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45pm). Only students skillful at swimming can take up this activity.
The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is $10 per
visit.
- 3 - 高一英语
{#{QQABCYaAggiAQAAAAAgCUwW4CAMQkBGAAKoGABAAIAIBiQNABAA=}#}
21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Students selecting basketball had better register early.
B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.
C. Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.
D. Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.
22. What can we infer from the passage
A. Students taking part in basketball will walk to the courts.
B. Every student can gain admission to one of the four sports.
C. Hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees.
D. Students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water.
23. What is the purpose of the memo
A. To attract students’ interest in the programme.
B. To require the parents to select a sport for their child.
C. To help the staff explain the programme to the parents.
D. To remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time.
B
Tasked with photographing one of the world’s most precious big cats, you go deep into the
jungle of Southeast Asia and set up a camera trap. Back at base camp, you look through the
images it captures, identifying monkeys, otters and finally, what you've been searching for: the
mysterious clouded leopard.
All this, without having to leave the comfort of your own home. A new mobile game,
Unseen Empire, turns one of the largest-ever wildlife camera trap studies into a playable
experience. The idea is that by letting players take on the role of a researcher in a real scientific
study, the game helps people to better understand wildlife conservation science.
Unseen Empire is based on an ongoing, decade-long camera trap study by professor David
Macdonald and his team at the Wildlife Conservation Research Unit at the University of
Oxford. The hope is that games such as for people to engage with endangered animals. “If you
don’t have any encounter or experience with elements of nature, then what motivation can you
have to take a personal interest in it ” says Macdonald. “I think that detail of understanding
brings a greater investment in wanting to see a good outcome.”
The game uses real photographs from the study and allows players to identify species
- 4 - 高一英语
{#{QQABCYaAggiAQAAAAAgCUwW4CAMQkBGAAKoGABAAIAIBiQNABAA=}#}
within this rapidly degrading(恶化，降低) environment. “Of course, everyone loves attractive
photography but there’s something just incredibly raw and real about capturing these animals’
entirely candid moments,” says Macdonald.
“I would like to think that engagement with this game will lead to a feeling of value,
which will affect how they think about nature,” says Macdonald. “So, in that sense, we’d like to
be part of a revolution on how people view the role of humanity, alongside the wider
environment.”
24. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To introduce a camera trap.
B. To lead to the topic.
C. To advertise a mobile game.
D. To teach people how to take photos in the wild
25. What is the author's attitude towards Unseen Empire
A. Doubtful. B. Disapproving. C. Positive. D. Uncaring.
26. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The reason to use real photographs in the game.
B. The present situation of the natural environment.
C. The way of making the photos more appealing.
D. The source of the real photographs.
27. Which of the following is not the intention of the mobile game
A. To help the public know more about the science of wildlife protection.
B. To offer new methods for developing links with endangered species.
C. To affect people's attitude towards man and nature.
D. To raise funds from players for the research into wildlife.
C
Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park. A small psychology study
suggests urban(城市的) environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load. A
walk through nature, on the other hand, appears to ease your mind and quicken your pace. The
findings show that natural settings may potentially reduce cognitive(认知的) tiredness and improve
reaction times straight away. The study, which includes two experiments with two different
approaches, was conducted among 65 university students in the lab.
- 5 - 高一英语
{#{QQABCYaAggiAQAAAAAgCUwW4CAMQkBGAAKoGABAAIAIBiQNABAA=}#}
The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on people's way of walking and
cognitive load. During this trial, participants were fitted with sensors and a dozen motion control
cameras were set up to watch them repeatedly walk down a 15-metre room at their natural speed.
The wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene. After each walk,
participants were asked to rate their feelings of discomfort in the visual environment. On the whole,
when walking in city settings, people reported more discomfort and they walked at a slower pace,
indicating a higher cognitive load.
The second experiment dug into some of the higher-level cognitive processes that might be at
play. In the trial, participants were asked to distinguish between basic visual shapes on the
computer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image (the same ones from the first
experiment). Measuring reaction times in both natural and urban settings, the team found results to
support their idea. In urban environments, participants were slower in distinguishing between
simple shapes. The authors think this is because urban environments are more distracting(令人分心
的) for our brains and take longer to process, but more research is needed to prove that idea.
28. How were the experiments conducted mainly
A. By comparing. B. By giving data.
C. By giving examples. D. By explaining facts.
29. What are the advantages of walking in natural environment over in urban environment
A. It can make us feel relaxed and react quickly.
B. It can activate our thinking and speed up our step.
C. It can make us less tired and improve our memory.
D. It can make us become more focused and creative.
30. Why were participants slower in identifying simple shapes in urban environments according to
the authors
A. They had a lower cognitive load. B. They had to slow down their pace.
C. They couldn't concentrate properly. D. They felt uncomfortable after walking.
31. What can be inferred from the text
A. Urban environment makes us more concentrated.
B. People's feelings are decided by their pace of walking.
C. The result of the experiments is widely appreciated.
D. People tend to get tired more easily walking in the city.
D
- 6 - 高一英语
{#{QQABCYaAggiAQAAAAAgCUwW4CAMQkBGAAKoGABAAIAIBiQNABAA=}#}
It’s been nearly two decades since the traditional clothing style Hanfu first started to reappear in
China. Since then it has gone from a small cultural movement celebrating an ancient fashion to a trend
that is booming on social media, having been adopted by China’s Generation Z as a means of
connecting with their past. Instead of following other cultures blindly, Generation Z now have different
opinions about what trend is by promoting local culture while having an objective view of exotic
cultural products.
The new tastes of Generation Z — young people born after 1995 — are well represented on
Bilibili. In the recent New Year’s Eve gala presented by Bilibili, it attracted more than 100 million
views within 48 hours with a colourful set of programmes ranging from Peking Opera to classical
Chinese cartoons. The same is also true of movie industry. Last year, for the first time, the top 10 most
viewed films in China were all domestic films, while the ticket sales for imported(进口的) films have
dropped to only 16.28 percent.
“Generation Z grew up with the rapid development of China and under good economic
conditions. With the development of the Chinese Internet industry, they have more access to diverse(多
样的) international information and culture, which bring them a much broader vision and makes them
more open and confident in analyzing foreign culture. Apart from taking pride in China’s rapid
development, this generation also pursues individuality and values devotion to the country. ” Professor
Zhang Yiwu said.
He also noted that the popular rock and punk culture pursued by the 70s and 80s generation is
more of a challenge against real life and local culture. Some people who were born in the 1970s and
1980s did not grow up in the Internet age — they experienced the transformation of China going from
poor to rich first-hand. This kind of longing and admiration of the West came from a lack of confidence.
However, Generation Z now have the confidence to look at Western culture with equal status.
This kind of cultural confidence will result in China being more active and creative in its development
on the international stage in the future.
32．What does the underlined word “exotic” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Classic. B. Foreign. C. Traditional. D. Fashionable.
33．Why is Bilibili mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. To confirm the rise of new media.
B. To promote Chinese Internet industry.
C. To stress the popularity of domestic art.
D. To show the popularity of New Year’s Eve gala.
34．What do we know about Generation Z from the passage
A. They have a stronger cultural identity. C. They have made China develop rapidly.
B. They are longing for cultural diversity. D. They are more fond of foreign culture.
- 7 - 高一英语
{#{QQABCYaAggiAQAAAAAgCUwW4CAMQkBGAAKoGABAAIAIBiQNABAA=}#}
35．What can be a suitable title for the passage
A. Confident China, Better Future
B. China’s Progress Results in Cultural Confidence
C. China’s New Generation Redefine Local Culture as Trendy
D. Hanfu Style, Connector of Ancient Fashion and Modern Trend
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36 The great animal migration(迁徙) across the plains of the Serengeti or the towering
pyramids of Egypt are such examples. Every country can be proud of its cultural or natural heritage
sites. They have been well protected, so the living people can enjoy them today. 37 We are
lucky to have UNESCO to regard protection of heritages as such an important task. It sees heritage
as “our legacy(遗产) from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future
generations” as well as “important sources of life and inspiration”.
38 As a national park and nature reserve, Jiuzhaigou Valley, just north of the Sichuan
Province, is home to impressive snow-covered mountains, thick forests alive with wild animals,
beautiful waterfalls and blue lakes, which can easily take our breath away. 39 Similarly,
standing in the shadow of the Borobudur Temple, as the sun rises over this grand historic building,
we are impressed with the effort, determination and intense belief of the people who built it with
only primitive(原始的) tools. It is in places like these that we cannot help but be respectful, come to
understand our limitations as human beings, and know that our duty is to protect them for future
generations.
Heritage sites not only often provide answers to questions, but also often pose questions to
which there are no final answers at the moment. 40 As Cicero remarked, “To know nothing
about what happened before you were born is to remain always a child.”
A. They show people history and culture.
B. Heritage sites are masterpieces of our nature.
C. They make us think about our time on the earth.
D. And future generations can know where they’re from.
E. There are certain things on the Earth we must not lose.
F. This dreamlike scenery created by nature is truly a masterpiece.
G. Heritage sites can show the power of nature and the genius of man.
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
- 8 - 高一英语
{#{QQABCYaAggiAQAAAAAgCUwW4CAMQkBGAAKoGABAAIAIBiQNABAA=}#}
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It seems inspiration strikes when you least expect it. This is what happened to Abhiudai Mishra,
a 41 at the University of British Columbia. He 42 a start-up company called Mosa to reuse
glassware and bottles, following inspiration while 43 after a house party. Mishra was picking up
empty bottles with his friends when he 44 a bottle.
The glass bottle broke into pieces on the floor. As Mishra swept up the glass, he 45 ,“Where will
these broken pieces go ” After 46 , Mishra realized that 77% of broken glass bottles would end up
in landfills(垃圾填埋场).
Mishra started brainstorming how glass could be 47 from landfills. He spent hours online,
looking at 48 to cut glass. “I still 49 I would sit in my apartment, five to six hours a day trying to
find out how exactly I could cut these bottles and make something out of them,” Mishra said.
Once he 50 how to cut and create various new items from old glass, he created the company, which
turned used glass bottles into candles and others. When he sold these items to local businesses, he
got 51 feedback(回馈).“People like the 52 .They love the story,” Mishra said 53 .
The student start-up built a name for itself and grew 54 . By the end of 2022, it had a team of
nearly two dozen students and had succeeded in rescuing over 6,000 bottles. All of this is due to a
little 55 after a party.
41. A. professor B. volunteer C. teacher D. student
42. A. established B. set C. joined D. signed
43. A. stirring up B. showing up C. cleaning up D. picking up
44. A. reused B. dropped C. opened D. misused
45. A. wondered B. heard C. added D. asked
46. A. exploring B. testing C. thinking D. researching
47. A. rescued B. designed C. prevented D. packed
48. A. websites B. ways C. workers D. chances
49. A. appreciate B. remember C. remind D. feel
50. A. mastered B. searched C. memorized D. noticed
51. A. unusual B. positive C. immediate D. general
52. A. inspiration B. package C. product D. service
53. A. officially B. immediately C. kindly D. proudly
54. A. in power B. in popularity C. on average D. in size
55. A. emergency B. failure C. accident D. affair
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
- 9 - 高一英语
{#{QQABCYaAggiAQAAAAAgCUwW4CAMQkBGAAKoGABAAIAIBiQNABAA=}#}
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Add Oil” is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase “Jiāyóu” (Cantonese “Ga
Yau”), which is used to express encouragement, ___56___ (excite), or support to others. It’s used in
sporting events ___57___ (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations!
“Add Oil” has now been added to the Oxford English Dictionary. The ___58___(describe) of
this entry in the Oxford English Dictionary is “chiefly Hong Kong English”, and notes its earliest
appearance in a book ___59___ (publish) back in 1964.
Some people believe that the phrase ___60___ (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳门汽车大
奖赛) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams (加油团队) to “Add Oil!” to
the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (jiā) oil (yóu), which
means ___61___(add) oil/fuel to an engine to fire it up.
In places such as Hong Kong, where a mixture( 混 合 ) of Chinese and English
is ___62___ (common) used among friends, the English phrase often replaces the Chinese
characters, and this is the reason ___63___ the phrase has been added to the dictionary.
The latest addition ___64___ Oxford English Dictionary is by no means a stand-alone. So far,
other Chinese phrases that ___65___ (enter) daily English include “long time no see” and “no can
do”.
第四部分 课内知识(共三节，满分25分)
第一节(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致，并把答案填涂在答题卡的
相应位置
A. credit B. content C. conduct D. flashing E. demanding F. appreciate G. bridge
66. To get rid of the gap between cultures, by no means should we give up learning foreign
languages well. _________
67. From foreigners’ point of view, Chinese is regarded as a time-taking and laboring tongue.
_________
68. They made sure that they would investigate relevant clues and organize and carry out necessary
research, attempting to solve the problem. _________
69. The night is brightened with fireworks or firecrackers bursting and shining quickly into the sky
during the Spring Festival. _________
70. What do you think of the subject or idea of the book referred to by the professor _________
71. The gods were admired, but it was ancient chemists who deserved the praise. _________
72. They don’t have any confidence that houses will increase in value. _________
第二节（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分）
- 10 - 高一英语
{#{QQABCYaAggiAQAAAAAgCUwW4CAMQkBGAAKoGABAAIAIBiQNABAA=}#}
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确地形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。
bury forgive aside from establish remind...of...
stir up make sense profession date back to regard
73. Jack was ill-tempered and often trouble outside in his youth.
74. I my childhood at the sight of the valuable photos.
75. It to solve the problem early before it gets out of control.
76. being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.
77. in the operation, he didn’t notice what was going on around him.
78. According to the expert, the vase has a history the early Tang Dynasty.
79. Phibbe cried to beg for my in front of all people, which made me embarrassed.
80. As long as you need, you just make a phone call so that transport teams will deliver the
goods you need immediately.
第三节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）
英汉互译。81题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，82~84题英译汉。
81. 然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。（it 做形式宾语）
82. Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
83. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve
everything from our past as we move towards the future.
84. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re
here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
第五部分 写作 (满分 25分)
85. 假定你是校英语俱乐部 “Language and culture” 的负责人李华，请给外教 Peter 写邮件
邀请他做一次讲座。
内容包括：1.讲座的时间和地点；2.讲座对象；3.讲座的内容；
注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
- 11 - 高一英语
{#{QQABCYaAggiAQAAAAAgCUwW4CAMQkBGAAKoGABAAIAIBiQNABAA=}#}