2024年人教版中考英语总复习选词填空专项练习（无答案）

人教新目标初中英语中考总复习选词填空专项练习
一、用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
read; five; come up with; hero; do well in;
collect; depend; by the end of; agree; high
1．Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the _________ of the British Library, which is among the largest research libraries in the world.
2．Norman Bethune is one of the most famous _________ in China. He came to China to help the Chinese people.
3．On July 19, 2022, the UK recorded its _________ temperature ever! In the 40-degree heat, most people went to the countryside to try to avoid the sun.
4．The use of C919 shows that China is able to _________ build world-class large passenger planes, which marks an important milestone（里程碑）for the country’s large plane industry.
5．Lao She’s short stories _________ by millions of people every year.
6．The Chinese Women’s team won its _________ title after beating Japan 3-0 at the 2022 International Table Tennis Championships held in Chengdu.
7．Confucius talked about real harmony（和谐）before, “Gentlemen have peace but _________; bad men agree but have no peace.”
8．China plans to build a supercomputing internet _________ 2025 to connect powerful computers across the nation.
9．We should _________ some new ideas and make more young people fall in love with traditional culture.
10．So far, in chip（芯片）designing, China _________ the mid-and low-end market, but there is still a long way to go.
二、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词)
never clothes praise thousands always protect though grow because everywhere beauty rainy
Ancient Chinese people loved planting trees. 11． they didn’t have a special day like the Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time.
Back then, it was always warm and 12． around the Qingming Festival. The trees were easy to 13． in spring. The ancients formed the tradition of planting trees around the Qingming Festival.
There are 14． of kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees used to be especially popular in ancient times. Silkworms (蚕) took mulberry leaves as their food. Silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms, and then made into soft and beautiful 15． for noble and rich people.
The taste for 16． of the ancient people reached a high level. They planted trees to beautify their neighborhood and 17． the environment as well.
Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, loved planting trees. 18． he went, he would plant trees in places where he worked.
Dong Feng, a doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period, 19． accepted money from his patients. Instead, he asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees appeared on the hill. That is why we 20． a doctor who has noble ethics (高尚品格) and excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”.
三、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
and become every of wonder much one open all many building thousand
Visiting Shanghai
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. If you like sightseeing, you will love it!
Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, 21． even more beautiful at night. At the end of the day, both the older part of the city around the Bund and the more modern part in Pudong are full 22． colourful lights. The buildings, both new and old, look very different 23． exciting. If you walk along the Bund, you will see 24． old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern 25．. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in 26． direction.
If you like walking in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road. There are busy shops and coffee bars, and you’ll see 27． of people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10 pm, but at that time teahouses are still 28．, where you can meet old friends and make new ones.
If you are in Shanghai for the 29． time, make sure you visit the beautiful Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower and the Jin Mao Tower. If you take a boat along the river, you will have a 30． experience. If you enjoy history and natural beauty, Yu Garden is a better choice.
四、阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
smoke and see quickly chopstick be it gift husband into
There is an interesting legend about how chopsticks were invented. It is said that Jiang Ziya and his wife once lived a poor life in the Shang Dynasty. The cruel wife was not satisfied with their life and always wanted to hurt her 31．.
One day, Jiang Ziya’s wife cooked some meat and put something into it secretly. When Jiang Ziya was about to take the meat, a bird flew in through the window 32． pecked (啄) him. He didn’t eat the meat and hurried off to catch the bird. Jiang Ziya knew it 33． a fairy bird, so he pretended (假装) to drive the bird and ran after it out to a hillside. The fairy bird stopped on a bamboo, shook off two bamboo sticks and whispered, “Jiang Ziya, you should pick up the meat with these bamboo sticks.”
Jiang Ziya 34． picked the two bamboo sticks and returned home.
When his wife asked him to eat the meat again, Jiang Ziya put the two bamboo sticks 35． the bowl to hold the meat. Suddenly, he 36． the bamboo sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) out green smoke. Jiang Ziya pretended not to know about the truth and said to his wife, “How can the meat 37． Is there anything wrong with the meat ” As he said it, Jiang Ziya picked up the meat and offered 38． to his wife’s mouth. His wife’s face turned white and she hurried out of the door.
Jiang Ziya knew that these bamboo sticks were a 39． sent by the fairy bird. From then on, he used the two bamboo sticks for every meal.
After the story was told, not only did his wife dare not hurt him again, but also the neighbors learned to eat with bamboo sticks. Later, more and more people ate with 40．, and the custom was passed down from generation to generation.
五、根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。
other terrible like well develop away be way simple but watch though
Sometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy. That’s OK. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few 41． to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
Smile. It’s easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring 42． a good mood.
Listen to music. It can 43． your favorite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works the 44． for you.
Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, 45． a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot shower, or something 46． that.
Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is a 47． and great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, 48． don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to 49． a habit. You will be surprised that these simple ways will keep your sadness 50．. However, if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to the hospital.