Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元测试题 人教版英语八年级下册（无答案）

2023---2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit1单元测试题
Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Emma likes dancing and she keeps on ______ every day.
A. dancing B. dances C. dance D. to dance
2.—Hi, John, ______ —My dog’s leg is hurt.
A. How are you B. What’s the matter C. Who’s that D. What’s Lucy like
3.Sue came to the small town five years ago and she ______ here now.
A. is used to live B. is used to living C. used to living D. used to live
4.The pear is too big for me. Let me ______ a part for you.
A. cui down B. cut off C cut up D. cut in
5.Jim is always so busy ______ he has little time for his family.
A. if B. until C. that D. when
6.Grace bought a lot of new clothes and ______ all her money.
A. run out B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out of
7.To ______ surprise, the five-year-old boy can sing so many English songs.
A. my B. me C. I D. mine
8.Your temperature is 39°C. Maybe you ______.
A. have a cold B. have a headache C. have a fever D. have a sore back
9.—Did you catch your plane —Yes. We got there just ______.
A. on the time B. at times C. in time D. in the time
10. —What happened ______ you yesterday
—I hurt myself in P.E. class.
A. to B. on C. at D. with
11.There’s rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
12.I saw him when I passed by.
A.ran B.run C.runs D.running
13.Usually, leaves trees in autumn.
A.fall down B.fall off C.get down D.get off
14.The book is for us to read.
A.good enough B.enough good C.too good D.good too
15.I don’t know if he tomorrow. If he , please let me know.
A.will come;comes B.will come;will come C.comes;comes D.comes;will come
16.You should look after ,classmates.
A.yourselves B.yourself C.herself D.himself
17.The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.
A.dead B.death C.dying D.died
18.—Did you catch your plane
—Yes. We got there just .
A.on time B.at times C.in time D.in the time
19.Aron water five days later.
A.ran out B.used out C.ran out of D.used out of
20.Smoking is bad for your health. You should .
A.give up it B.give up them C.give it up D.give them up
Ⅱ、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But how 1 do you know about headaches What may cause (引起) 2 And what should we do if we have a headache 3 should we go to see a doctor
A headache is not a disease (疾病),but it may show that 4 in our body is wrong. We may have 5 than one headache each month.
Usually a fever or some other 6 may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don’t get enough 7 .We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty (空的) stomach. What should we do if we have a headache We should lie down and rest. We should have a 8 sleep. We shouldn’t take too much exercise if we are 9 . If we have headaches 10 , we need to see a doctor.
（ ）1. A. many B. long C. much D. often
（ ）2. A. it B. this C. that D. them
（ ）3. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
（ ）4. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
（ ）5. A. less B. more C. little D. most
（ ）6. A. lifestyle B. ways C. medicine D. illnesses
（ ）7. A. money B. sleep C. exercise D. food
（ ）8. A. same B. short C. bad D. good
（ ）9. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. stressed
（ ）10. A. never B. hardly ever C. often D. every month
Ⅲ、阅读理解。（40分）
A
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious foods. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结)him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor．“Stop eating much fat(脂肪)and sugar, Mr. Jenkins, ”said the doctor. Or it will be worse for your health! It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. Of course. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight(减肥), sir, ” said the doctor. “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please ” “You must do an exercise first. ”“Which exercise ” “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”
( ) 1. Mr. Jenkins wag often asked to dinner because
A. he liked the delicious foods B. he was ready to help others
C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers D. he was helpful to their business
( ) 2. It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything So
A. he didn’t go to dinner B. he began to do some exercise
C. he went to ask the doctor for help D. he had to take much medicine
( ) 3. Mr. Jenkins wag afraid , so he went to the doctor again．
A. to die B. to be thin C. to stop working D. to do housework
( ) 4. What’s the meaning of “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”
A. To refuse other’s invitation
B. To shake head more often
C. To do exercise like moving his head from side to side
D. To accept other’s invitation
( ) 5. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to do some exercise.
B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.
C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.
D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.
B
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering (不开花的) plants.
Flowering plants can make seeds (种子). Fruits protect the seeds. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float (飘) in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady (阴凉的) places, they usually grow into new plants.
1．The main idea of the first paragraph is that _______.
A． plants are important for life B． plants can’t grow without air
C． there are many plants in the world D． we can’t live without water
2．Plants can make food from _______.
A． flower, water and air B． water, sunlight and air
C． air, water and soil D． air, sun and light
3．What fact does the passage lead you to believe
A． Of all living things, animals are the most important.
B． Spores are seeds.
C． All fruits of flowering plants have seeds.
D． Without plants, man will die out.
4．What will the writer probably (可能) talk about in the following paragraph
A． How plants can make food from air.
B． How spores grow into new plants.
C． Why some plants have no seeds.
D． Why non-flowering plants are more important than flowering plants.
5．This passage is most likely to be taken from ________.
A． a story book B． a TV guide
C． a science magazine D． a lab (实验室) report
C
When US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, woke up one morning, she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend.
But it wasn’t a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.
Reading and sending text messages while asleep called ─ ＂sleep texting＂─ is an unusual sleep behaviour, similar to sleep walking. It’s also a growing problem among doctors: young people can’ t live without their cell phones.
One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phone on or near their bed.
Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleep texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem.
Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine researcher with Allina Health in Minnesota, agrees. It’s possible for the part of the brain that controls skills to wake up, while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment(判断) may be still asleep. That’s why some people can perform basic movements — such as walking, talking, texting or even driving while they’re sleeping. Some of Dowdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behaviour. But because sleep texting is unconscious, it’s a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting.
Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Centre in Minneapolis, Minnesota, suggests keeping all electronic products outside the bedroom.
1. What happened to Olivia Priedeman
A. She sleepwalked to a friend’s house.
B. She dreamed of making plans with a friend.
C. She phoned one of her friends during the night.
D. She read a text message from her friend while asleep.
2. What does the underlined word ＂unconscious＂ mean
A. 无意义的 B. 无意识的 C. 无反应的 D. 无规律的
3. What can we learn from the passage
A. It’s easy to give up a sleep texting habit.
B. One in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit.
C. Sleep texting can reduce the quality of one’s sleep.
D. Sleep texting does more harm to one’s health than sleep walking.
Have you ever been ill When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What makes us ill It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you will see them in it. So your father and mother don't let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren't found only in water .They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust ( 灰尘 ) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. our finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
1. Which of the following is true
A. If things are very very small, they are germs.
B. If things can't be seen, they must be germs.
C. Germs are only in dirty water.
D. Germs are everywhere around us.
2. What's a microscope used for
A. Making very very small things look much bigger.
B. Making very big things look much smaller.
C. Helping you read some newspapers.
D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.
3. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water
A. You haven' t looked at it carefully.
B. Water can't be drunk in this way.
C. There are lots of germs in it.
D. Water will make you ill.
4. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C. If your temperature ( 体温 ) is not OK, there must be germs in your body.
D. If your finger isn't cut, there aren't any germs on it.
5. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Germs can make us ill.
B. Germs are in dirty water.
C. Don't drink dirty water.
D. Take care of your fingers.
Ⅳ、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）
1．As a mountain climber, Alex is used to taking __(risk).
2．It means _____(need) more help.
3．All of us know the importance of _____(finish) the work on time.
4．They haven’t made a ______(decide) where to spend their summer vacation. Mr. Li made a _____(decide) to travel to Beijing last week.
5．—Would you mind _____(pick) up the keys
—Of course not.
6．Sandy went into her sister’s room without ____ (knock) at(on) the door. That made her sister mad.
7．I see these two boys ______(pass) my house every day.
8．Has Jane done the washing yet You can’t expect her ____(do) such a thing.
9．Some people won’t realize the _____(important) of their friendship until they lose it.
10．Would you mind _____(open) the window, please it is too hot here.
Ⅴ、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
1.He can stay there for ten hours without (move).
2.She was ill and had to (go) to a doctor.
3.I have a stomachache.(就画线部分提问）
_______ is_____ _____ ________ you
4.He should see a dentist.（就画线部分提问）
he
Ⅵ、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（10分）
1.他下了火车，然后就回家了。
He ______ ______ the train and then went home.
2.多亏了那位老人，我们找到了回家的路。
______ ______ the old man, we found our way home.
3.请记住当你生气的时候，不要做决定。
Please remember not to ______ ______ ______ when you are angry.
4.为了能赶上火车，我六点钟就出发了。
I left at six ______ ______ I could catch the train.
5.为了成功你不得不去冒险。
You have to ______ ______ in order catch to succeed.
Ⅶ、请根据以下提示写一篇不少于70词的短文。（20分）
提示:1. Dennis今天得了重感冒，头痛、发烧；
医生建议他在家休息，多喝水，按时吃药;
你准备放学后去看他，帮他补习功课。