2024年中考英语语法 动名词专题讲解+课后练习（无答案）

语法专题：动名词
一、动名词概述
我们用动名词（v.+’ing）来表示动作或活动，通常为不可数，前面不能加a 或an，谓语动词用第三人称单数。动名词可以有自己的宾语。
Communicating is more than just speaking. 交流不仅仅是说话。
He loves reading books. 他爱看书。
二、动名词的构成：v.+’ing。
动名词的构成方法 动 词 动名词
1. 通常动词直接加’ing hold holding
2. 以e结尾的动词去e加’ing dance dancing
3. 重读闭音节动词将末尾字母双写再加’ing begin beginning
4. 以ie结尾的动词改ie为y再加’ing lie/die/tie lying/dying/tying
三、动名词的作用
1. 作主语。我们可以用动名词作句子的主语。
Smiling shows that you are happy.
Dancing is her favourite hobby.
2. 作宾语。我们可以用动名词放在动词或介词后作宾语。
Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks friendly.
Debbie is good at communicating.
I am looking forward to going to Beijing.
常考跟doing的动词，短语和句型
接动名词的动词 keep /finish/mind/enjoy/practice/suggest/ imagine + doing succeed (in)/spend (in)/ + doing
接动名词的短语 feel like/can’t help/give up doing look forward to/be used to doing/pay attention to be busy/worth doing have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing等
接动名词的句型 It is no use/no good doing... It is (no) fun doing... It is a waste of time doing... It is hard doing...等
3. 动名词作定语
动名词作定语，表示它所修饰词的用途，归属，关系等，一般置于被修饰词前。
She has a smiling face 她有一张笑脸。
She is reading in the reading room. 她在阅览室读书。
4. forget, remember, stop, go on, regret, try mean等动词或词组可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。
forget to do 忘记做某事（未做） remember to do 记得做某事（未做）
forget doing 忘记做过某事（做了） remember doing 记得做过某事（做了）
stop to do 停下来去做（另一件事） go on to do 继续做某事（另一件事）
stop doing 停止做（正在做的事情） go on doing 继续做某事（同一件事）
regret to do 遗憾去做某事 try to do 努力做某事
regret doing 后悔做了某事 try doing 尝试做某事
mean to do 打算做某事
mean doing 意味着某事
例如：
I remember doing the exercises. 我记得做过练习。
I must remember to do it. 我必须记着做这件事。
Stop speaking. 不要讲话。
He stopped to talk. 他停下来讲话。
Let’s go on studying lesson 6.让我们继续学第六课。（说明前面已学了一部分）
Let’s go on to study lesson 6. 让我们接着学第六课。（说明只学了第五课）
I tried not to go there. 我设法不去那里。
I tried doing it again. 我试着又干了一次。
I mean to come early today. 我打算今天早些来。
Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。
5. 动词need, require, want作“需要”解，动名词的主动式表示被动意义。
Your car needs/required/wants cleaning/to be cleaned. 你的车需要洗了。
Her method is worth trying. 她的方法值得一试。
题型1: 单项选择题
( ) 1. — What is your grandfather’s bobby
— He enjoys _______ fishing when he is free.
A. goes B. to go C. going D. gone.
( ) 2. — Where is my passport I remember _______ it here.
— You shouldn’t have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.
A. to put; to take B. putting; taking C. putting; to take D. to put; taking
( ) 3. His room needs _______.
A. painting B. painted C. to paint D. painted
( ) 4. After finishing his homework, he went on _______ a letter to his parents.
A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write
( ) 5. — I am tired and can’t go any father.
— Let’s stop _______ a rest.
A. has B. have C. to have D. having
( ) 6. As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ this letter on you to school.
A. hear; post B. hearing; to post C. be heard; posting D. be hearing; to posting
( ) 7. Jelly said that she had a lot of difficulty _______ the math problem.
A. to answer B. to work out C. replying D. working out
( ) 8. Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 9. Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment I’m trying _______ a form.
A. keeping; filling out B. to keep; to fill out C. keeping; to fill out D. to keep; filling out
( ) 10. I’d like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.
A. to put off B. putting off C. put off D. to be put off
( ) 11. We should often practice _______ English with each other.
A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking
( ) 12. Only one of these books is _______.
A. worth to read B. worth being read C. worth of read D. worth reading
题型2: 用所给词适当形式填空
1. Ann practices (play) the violin every Friday.
2. Kathy is a dog lover. She is keen on (walk) dog in the afternoon.
3. We ought to praise her instead of (criticize) her.
4. The little girl is trying (wake) her mum up.
5. Please remember (close) the door when you leave.
6. The teacher was angry because some students kept (talk) in class.
7. Is there any possibility of our (win) the championship
8. Would you mind my (talk) loudly
9. My father gave up (smoke) last year.
10. Many students are busy (do) their homework every day.
11. Look, these tape-recorders are on sale! But I can’t make up my mind which (buy).
12. — Have you decided when (leave) —Yes, tomorrow morning.
13. Last summer I took a course on how (make) dresses.
14. The hospital don’t allow us (smoke).
15. We agreed (meet) here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
题型1：单句语法填空
1. The old lady used _______ (walk) in the park.
2. I heard Tom ______ (sing) when I walked past his room yesterday.
3. Look! There are some birds _______ (fly) in the sky. They are very beautiful.
4. I will try my best to stop my son from ______ (make) the same mistake.
5. We stopped _________ (listen), but there was not any sound.
题型2：单项选择
( ) 1. — Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child
— Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ______ that silly thing to my mum.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
( ) 2. Mary used to ______ in the countryside, but now she is used to ______ in the city.
A. live; live B. live; living C. living; live D. living; living
( ) 3. Alan often goes to the old people’s home _______ up the old and look after them.
A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheers D. cheered
( ) 4. I have a bad cold. I don’t feel like ______ anything.
A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. eaten
( ) 5. — Is Jack in the next room
— Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.
A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking