2024年中考英语词汇梳理：名词

中考词汇梳理：名词（329个）
序号 单词 音标 例子
词性·中文
1 cousin ['k zn] my cousin
n. 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹
2 couple ['k pl] an old couple
n. 夫妇
3 husband ['h zb nd] Jane’s husband
n. 丈夫
4 adult [' d lt] many adults
n. 成年人
5 child [t a ld] two children
n. 孩子
6 classmate ['klɑ:sme t] dear classmates
n. 同班同学
7 enemy ['en mi] The enemy is killed.
n. 敌人
8 foreigner ['f r n (r)] many foreigners
n. 外国人
9 gentleman ['d entlm n] ladies and gentlemen
n. 绅士
10 guest [gest] a guest
n. 客人；来宾
11 member ['memb (r)] a member of
n. 成员；会员
12 neighbor ['ne b ] neighborhood
n. 邻居
13 officer [' f s (r)] an officer
n. 军官；官员
14 owner [' n (r)] the owner of the house
n. 所有者；业主
15 pioneer [ pa 'n (r)] pioneer pilots
n. 先锋；开拓者
16 passenger ['p s nd (r)] dear passengers
n. 乘客；旅客
17 prisoner ['pr zn (r)] a number of prisoners
n. 囚犯
18 public ['p bl k] in public
n. 公众
19 stranger ['stre nd (r)] meet with strangers
n. 陌生人；异乡人
20 teenager ['ti:ne d (r)] as a teenager
n. （13-19岁的）青少年
21 tourist ['t r st] many tourists
n. 游客
22 visitor ['v z t (r)] a lot of visitors
n. 访问者；参观者；游客
23 volunteer [ v l n't (r)] as a volunteer
n. 志愿者；自愿兵
24 winner ['w n (r)] winner and loser
n. 获胜者
25 dentist ['dent st] see a dentist
n. 牙医
26 director [d 'rekt (r)] artistic director
n. 主管；负责人
27 engineer [end 'n (r)] a service engineer
n. 工程师
28 leader ['li:d (r)] our new leader
n. 领导者；指挥者
29 manager ['m n d (r)] staff and managers
n. 经理；管理人
30 nurse [n :s] doctors and nurses
n. 护士；保育员
31 pilot ['pa l t] an airline pilot
n. 飞行员
32 president ['prez d nt] Chinese president
n. 总统
33 scientist ['sa nt st] be a scientist
n. 科学家
34 servant ['s :v nt] public servants
n. 佣人；仆人
35 secretary ['sekr tri] secretary general
n. 秘书
36 soldier ['s ld (r)] Scottish soldiers
n. 士兵；战士
37 speaker ['spi:k (r)] English speakers
n. 演讲人；演说家
38 brush [br ] a tooth brush
n. 刷子
39 candle ['k ndl] a single candle
n. 蜡烛
40 drawer [dr :(r)] two drawers
n. 抽屉
41 furniture ['f :n t (r)] buy furniture
n. 家具
42 mirror ['m r (r)] in the mirror
n. 镜子
43 rope [r p] a long rope
n. 粗绳；绳索
44 rubbish ['r b ] pick up rubbish
n. 垃圾；废物
45 shelf [ elf] book shelves
n. 架子
46 shower [' a (r)] take a shower
n. 淋浴
47 soap [s p] soap operas
n. 肥皂
48 stick [st k] walk with a stick
n. 木棍；枝条
49 towel ['ta l] two towels
n. 浴巾；毛巾
50 umbrella [ m'brel ] bring an umbrella
n. 雨伞；伞
51 camera ['k m r ] buy a camera
n. 照相机
52 fridge [fr d ] in the fridge
n. 电冰箱
53 keyboard ['ki:b :d] over the keyboard
n. 键盘
54 machine [m ' i:n] a washing machine
n. 机器
55 screen [skri:n] on the screen
n. 屏幕；银幕
56 balloon [b 'lu:n] fly the balloon
n. 气球
57 chess [t es] play chess
n. 棋
58 diary ['da ri] write a diary
n. 日记；日记簿
59 dictionary ['d k nri] an English dictionary
n. 字典；词典
60 doll [d l] play with the doll
n. 玩偶；玩具娃娃
61 eraser [ 're z (r)] an eraser
n. 橡皮
62 ink [ k] black ink
n. 墨水
63 notebook ['n tb k] notebooks and pens
n. 笔记簿
64 postcard ['p stkɑ:d] got your postcard
n. 明信片
65 stamp [st mp] no need for a stamp
n. 邮票
66 tool [tu:l] the best tool
n. 工具
67 blackboard ['bl kb :d] clean the blackboard
n. 黑板
68 chalk [t :k] white chalk
n. 粉笔
69 group [gru:p] group work
n. 小组
70 lab [l b] in the lab
n. 实验室
71 playground ['ple gra nd] on the playground
n. 运动场；操场
72 seat [si:t] seat belt
n. 座位
73 activity [ k't v ti] school activities
n. 活动
74 chemistry ['kem stri] a chemistry lesson
n. 化学
75 geography [d i' gr fi] a geography teacher
n. 地理学；地理
76 history ['h stri] a 5,000-year history
n. 历史
77 math [m θ] a math problem
n. 数学
78 physics ['f z ks] teach physics
n. 物理学
79 science ['sa ns] a man of science
n. 科学
80 subject ['s bd kt] my favorite subject
n. 学科
81 composition [k mp 'z n] write a composition
n. 作文；作曲
82 conversation [ k nv 'se n] make a conversation
n. 对话
83 difficulty ['d f k lti] have difficulty
n. 困难；难处
84 discussion [d 'sk n] make a discussion
n. 讨论
85 example [ g'zɑ:mpl] for example
n. 例子
86 form [f :m] fill in the form
n. 表；表格
87 grade [gre d] good grades
n. 分数；成绩
88 grammar ['gr m (r)] grammar form
n. 语法
89 knowledge ['n l d ] learn the knowledge of
n. 知识；学问
90 language ['l gw d ] foreign languages
n. 语言
91 meaning ['mi:n ] the meaning of life
n. 意思；含义
92 method ['meθ d] good methods
n. 方法；办法
93 mistake [m 'ste k] make a mistake
n. 错误
94 question ['kwest n] ask questions
n. 问题
95 research [r 's :t ] nature research
n. 研究；探讨
96 rule [ru:l] make school rules
n. 规则
97 score [sk :(r)] high scores
n. 得分
98 sentence ['sent ns] write a sentence
n. 句子
99 speech [spi:t ] a Chinese speech
n. 演讲
100 term [t :m] the first term
n. 学期
102 test [test] have a test
n. 测验
103 title ['ta tl] the best title
n. 标题；题目
104 topic ['t p k] topic one
n. 题目；话题
105 article ['ɑ:t kl] write an article
n. 文章
106 diary ['da ri] keep a diary
n. 日记
107 magazine [ m g 'zi:n] read a magazine
n. 杂志；期刊
108 passage ['p s d ] the sixth passage
n. 一段（文章）
109 poem ['p m] a new poem
n. 诗；韵文
110 report [r 'p :t] make a report
n. 报告；报道
111 development [d 'vel pm nt] the development of society
n. 发展
112 education [ed u'ke n] good education
n. 教育
113 experiment [ k'sper m nt] a series of experiments
n. 实验
114 invention [ n'ven n] invent an invention
n. 发明物
115 influence [' nflu ns] make great influence
n. 影响
116 information [ nf 'me n] send information
n. 信息；通知
117 message ['mes d ] take a message
n. 消息；信息
118 technology [tek'n l d i] high technology
n. 科学技术
119 clothes [kl z] beautiful clothes
n. 衣服；各种衣物
120 overcoat [' v k t] an old overcoat
n. 大衣
121 raincoat ['re nk t] wear a raincoat
n. 雨衣
122 shorts [ :ts] white shorts
n. （户外活动）短裤
123 sweater ['swet (r)] a thick sweater
n. 毛线衣；厚运动衫
124 glove [gl v] a pair of gloves
n. 手套
125 pocket ['p k t] a pocket of money
n. 口袋
126 advertisement [ d'v :t sm nt] an advertisement
n. 广告
127 cinema ['s n m ] go to the cinema
n. 电影院
128 program ['pr gr m] a TV program
n. 节目单；程序
129 role [r l] play a role
n. 角色
130 website ['websa t] on the website
n. 网站；网点
131 concert ['k ns t] go to the concert
n. 音乐会
132 drum [dr m] play the drum
n. 鼓
133 exercise ['eks sa z] do exercise
n. 练习；锻炼
134 race [re s] the running race
n. (速度)竞赛
135 tennis ['ten s] table tennis
n. 网球
136 volleyball ['v lib :l] play volleyball
n. 排球
137 conference ['k nf r ns] make a conference
n. 会议
138 courage ['k r d ] personal courage
n. 勇气；胆量
139 energy ['en d i] energy sources
n. 精力
140 honor [' n (r)] to my great honor
n. 荣誉；光荣
141 match [m t ] a football match
n. 比赛；竞赛
142 meeting ['mi:t ] have a meeting
n. 会议；集会
143 prize [pra z] get a prize
n. 奖品；奖项
144 victory ['v kt ri] fight for victory
n. 胜利
145 brain [bre n] brain storm
n. 大脑
146 chest [t est] chicken chest
n. 胸膛；胸脯
147 finger ['f g (r)] first finger
n. 手指
148 shoulder [' ld (r)] wide shoulders
n. 肩膀
149 stomach ['st m k] have an upset stomach
n. 胃；腹部
150 accident [' ks d nt] a traffic accident
n. 事故；意外的事
151 cancer ['k ns (r)] die of cancer
n. 癌症
152 cough [k f] have a cough
n. 咳嗽
153 disease [d 'zi:z] heart disease
n. 疾病
154 fever ['fi:v (r)] have a fever
n. 发烧；发热
155 flu [flu:] have the flu
n. 流感
156 headache ['hede k] have a headache
n. 头痛
157 illness [' ln s] serious illness
n. 疾病；生病
158 toothache ['tu:θe k] have a toothache
n. 牙疼
159 attention [ 'ten n] pay attention
n. 注意；关心
160 emotion [ 'm n] many emotions
n. 感情；情感
161 hobby ['h bi] my hobby
n. 嗜好；兴趣
162 interest [' ntr st] business interest
n. 兴趣；爱好；利益
163 pity ['p ti] What a pity!
n. 怜悯；同情
164 pleasure ['ple (r)] My pleasure.
n. 愉快；快乐
165 pride [pra d] take pride in
n. 自豪；骄傲
166 respect [r 'spekt] show respect to sb.
n. 尊敬；尊重
167 shame [ e m] What a shame!
n. 羞愧；惭愧
168 silence ['sa l ns] keep in silence
n. 寂静；沉默
169 sense [sens] a sense of safety
n. 感觉；判断力
170 biscuit ['b sk t] sweet biscuits
n. 饼干
171 grape [gre p] sour grapes
n. 葡萄
172 hamburger ['h mb :g (r)] hamburger and chips
n. 汉堡
173 vegetable ['ved t bl] fresh vegetables
n. 蔬菜
174 watermelon ['w :t mel n] a big watermelon
n. 西瓜
175 chopsticks ['t pst ks] use chopsticks
n. 筷子
176 dinner ['d n (r)] for dinner
n. 正餐；晚餐
177 dish [d ] wash the dishes
n. 盘；碟
178 fork [f :k] knife and fork
n. 叉；餐叉
179 menu ['menju:] offer the menu
n. 菜单
180 picnic ['p kn k] have a picnic
n. 野餐
181 plate [ple t] a plate of fruit
n. 盘子
182 spoon [spu:n] a spoon of sugar
n. 勺子
183 church [t :t ] go to the church
n. 教堂
184 college ['k l d ] college students
n. 专科学校；学院
185 garden ['gɑ:dn] a big garden
n. 花园；果园
186 government ['g v nm nt] the local government
n. 政府
187 hometown ['h mta n] my hometown
n. 家；故乡
188 library ['la br ri] go to the library
n. 图书馆
189 museum [mju'zi: m] the science museum
n. 博物馆
190 palace ['p l s] The Summer Palace
n. 皇宫；宫殿
191 restaurant ['restr nt] an Italian restaurant
n. 餐馆；饭店
192 supermarket ['su:p mɑ:k t] go to the supermarket
n. 超级市场
193 university [ ju:n 'v :s ti] Beijing University
n. 大学
194 building ['b ld ] a tall building
n. 房屋；建筑物
195 bedroom ['bedru:m] my bedroom
n. 寝室；卧室
196 floor [fl :(r)] on the first floor
n. 地面；地板
197 ground [gra nd] on the ground
n. 地面
198 hall [h :l] dinner hall
n. 大厅；厅堂
199 kitchen ['k t n] cook in the kitchen
n. 厨房
200 yard [jɑ:d] the back yard
n. 码；院子
201 airport ['e p :t] on the airport
n. 飞机场
202 bridge [br d ] an old bridge
n. 桥
203 direction [d 'rek n] different directions
n. 方向
204 mark [mɑ:k] a red mark
n. 记号；痕迹
205 railway ['re lwe ] railway station
n. 铁路；铁轨
206 traffic ['tr f k] heavy traffic
n. 交通
207 beach [bi:t ] on the beach
n. 海滩；湖滩
208 camp [k mp] a camp
n. 营地
209 package ['p k d ] open the package
n. 包裹
210 passport ['pɑ:sp :t] take your passport
n. 护照
211 tent [tent] put up tents
n. 帐篷
212 trip [tr p] take a trip
n. 旅行
213 century ['sent ri] in the 21st century
n. 世纪
214 future ['fju:t (r)] in the future
n. 未来；将来
215 past [pɑ:st] in the past
n. 过去
216 period ['p ri d] during this period
n. 时期
217 present ['preznt] at present
n. 现在；礼物
218 January ['d nju ri] January 1st
n. 一月
219 February ['febru ri] in February
n. 二月
220 March [mɑ:t ] in march
n. 三月
221 April ['e pr l] April 1st
n. 四月
222 May [me ] in May
n. 五月
223 June [d u:n] June 1st
n. 六月
224 July [d u'la ] July the fifth
n. 七月
225 August [' :g st] August the eighth
n. 八月
226 September [sep'temb (r)] in September
n. 九月
227 October [ k't b (r)] in October
n. 十月
228 November [n 'vemb (r)] in November
n. 十一月
229 December [d 'semb (r)] in December
n. 十二月
230 Monday ['m nde ] on Monday
n. 星期一
231 Tuesday ['tju:zde ] on Tuesday morning
n. 星期二
232 Wednesday ['wenzde ] on Wednesday evening
n. 星期三
233 Thursday ['θ :zde ] next Thursday
n. 星期四
234 Friday ['fra de ] last Friday
n. 星期五
235 Saturday ['s t de ] on Saturday
n. 星期六
236 Sunday ['s nde ] on Sunday
n. 星期天
237 weekday ['wi:kde ] on weekdays
n. 平日；工作日
238 weekend [ wi:k'end] on the weekend
n. 周末
239 hour ['a (r)] an hour
n. 小时；点钟
240 minute ['m n t] twenty minutes
n. 分钟
241 second ['sek nd] five seconds
n. 秒
242 moment ['m m nt] at the moment
n. 瞬间；片刻
243 Christmas ['kr sm s] Christmas Day
n. 圣诞节
244 festival ['fest vl] traditional festivals
n. 节日；喜庆
245 holiday ['h l de ] summer holidays
n. 假期；假日
246 vacation [v 'ke n] summer vacation
n. 假期；假日
247 planet ['pl n t] many planets
n. 行星
248 space [spe s] in space
n. 太空；空间
249 countryside ['k ntrisa d] in the countryside
n. 郊外；乡村
250 environment [ n'va r nm nt] protect our environment
n. 环境
251 address [ 'dres] new address
n. 住址；地址
252 center ['sent ] at the center of
n. 中心；中央
253 dark [dɑ:k] in the dark
n. 暗处
254 outside [ a t'sa d] in the outside
n. 外面
255 position [p 'z n] in a difficult position
n. 位置；形势
256 south [sa θ] in the south
n. 南方
257 surface ['s :f s] on the surface
n. 表面
258 storm [st :m] brain storm
n. 暴风
259 temperature ['tempr t (r)] high temperature
n. 温度
260 percent [p 'sent] twenty percent
n. 百分比；百分数
261 plenty ['plenti] plenty of water
n. 充足；大量
262 quarter ['kw :t (r)] a quarter to ten
n. 四分之一；一刻钟
263 mile [ma l] two miles
n. 英里
264 piece [pi:s] a piece of bread
n. 一（片，张，件）
265 row [r ] a row of birds
n. 一（排）；一（行）
266 sort [s :t] all sorts of
n. 种类；类别
267 ton [t n] two tons
n. 吨
268 weight [we t] lose weight
n. 重量；体重
269 bill [b l] pay the bills
n. 帐单
270 cent [sent] ten cents
n. 美分
271 price [pra s] at a low price
n. 价格
272 treasure ['tre (r)] priceless treasure
n. 金银财宝；财富
273 value ['v lju:] of great value
n. 价值；益处
274 wealth [welθ] the loss of wealth
n. 财富；财产
275 business ['b zn s] a business man
n. 商业；买卖
276 industry [' nd stri] a food industry
n. 工业；企业
277 list [l st] on the list
n. 一览表；清单
278 sale [se l] on sale
n. 出售；销售
279 total ['t tl] in total
n. 总计；合计
280 trade [tre d] foreign trade
n. 交易；贸易
281 advice [ d'va s] ask for advice
n. 建议
282 attitude [' t tju:d] positive attitude
n. 态度；看法
283 agreement [ 'gri:m nt] an agreement
n. 同意
284 behavior [b 'he vj ] human behavior
n. 行为；举止
285 choice [t s] make a choice
n. 选择
286 conclusion [k n'klu: n] make a conclusion
n. 结论；结束
287 decision [d 's n] make a decision
n. 决定
289 duty ['dju:ti] on duty
n. 责任；义务
290 effort ['ef t] make great efforts
n. 努力；成就
291 promise ['pr m s] keep one’s promise
n. 承诺
292 purpose ['p :p s] on purpose
n. 意图；目的
293 reason ['ri:zn] have no reason
n. 理由；原因
294 success [s k'ses] of great success
n. 成功
295 suggestion [s 'd est n] give a suggestion
n. 建议；提议
296 task [tɑ:sk] an important task
n. 任务；工作
297 discovery [d 'sk v ri] a new discovery
n. 发现
298 hurry ['h ri] in a hurry
n. 赶紧；急忙
299 instruction [ n'str k n] give the instruction
n. 教导；指令
300 introduction [ ntr 'd k n] self-introduction
n. 介绍；引见
301 mention ['men n] make mention of
n. 提及；关于
302 speech [spi:t ] make a speech
n. 演讲
303 ability [ 'b l ti] the ability to fly
n. 能力
304 chance [t ɑ:ns] give a chance
n. 机会
305 communication [k mju:n 'ke n] make a communication
n. 交流
306 condition [k n'd n] in good condition
n. 条件
307 culture ['k lt (r)] ancient culture
n. 文化
308 death [deθ] starve to death
n. 死
309 development [d 'vel pm nt] with the development of
n. 发展
310 difference ['d fr ns] make a difference
n. 不同；差异
311 experience [ k'sp ri ns] plenty of experience
n. 经验；经历
312 habit ['h b t] a bad habit
n. 习惯
313 influence [' nflu ns] great influence
n. 影响
314 labor ['le b (r)] labor relations
n. 劳动
315 population [p pju'le n] the population of
n. 人口
316 relation [r 'le n] poor relation
n. 关系
317 responsibility [r sp ns 'b l ti] heavy responsibility
n. 责任；职责
318 skill [sk l] new skills
n. 技能；技巧
319 situation [ s t u'e n] in bad situation
n. 情景；形势
320 society [s 'sa ti] the old society
n. 社会
321 spirit ['sp r t] human spirit
n. 精神
322 standard ['st nd d] a high standard
n. 标准
323 truth [tru:θ] tell the truth
n. 事实；真相
324 waste [we st] a waste of money
n. 浪费；废物
325 advantage [ d'vɑ:nt d ] advantages and disadvantages
n. 优点
326 friendship ['frend p] our friendship
n. 友谊；友爱
327 gesture ['d est (r)] gesture of love
n. 手势
328 memory ['mem ri] in memory of
n. 记忆力
329 noise [n z] make noise
n. 噪音；喧闹