仁爱科普版九年级上册Unit 2 Saving the earth. 短语句型

Section A be planning a picnic 正在计划一次野餐 have a picnic= go out for a picnic 去野餐 What / How about （doing）sth. (做)......怎么样？ lots of = a lot of 许多，大量 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 have/has gone / disappeared消失 pour... into... 把......倒入...... there be sth./sb. doing sth.有某物/人正在做某事 there be sth. to do.有某事要做 waste time and money on /doing sth.浪费时间和钱在某事上/做某事 What a mess!真是一团糟！ Everything has changed.一切都变了。 Section B look weak 看起来很虚弱 What's wrong with you = What's the matter with you = What's up = What happened to you 你怎么呢？ It’s difficult for me to breathe. 我呼吸很困难。 get a pain in+身体部位 身体某部位疼痛 How long have you been like this 你像这样多久了？ I've been like this since last week.自从上周以来我一直是这样。 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 What's worse= even worse 甚至更糟糕的是 make too much noise 制造太多的噪音（大声吵闹） be in a bad / good mood 心情不好/好 can't bear / stand sth.不能容忍某事 can't bear doing sth./can't bear to do sth./can't stand doing sth.不能容忍做某事 by the way 顺便提一下/说一下 write to sb. about sth. 就某事写信给某人 had better（not）do sth.最好(不)做某事 too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 too much + 不可数名词 太多的 much too + adj./ adv. 太...... produce terrible gas 产生难闻的气体 sleep well =have a good sleep.睡得好
Section C be harmful to=do harm to 对......有害 not all 表示部分否定，“不是所有的都...”/not与both，all， every以及every的派生词连用时表示部分否定。/ neither,none, nothing,nobody, no one 等表示全部否定。 a kind of... 一种....../all kinds of 各种各样的 lose one’s hearing =have hearing loss = go deaf丧失听力,变聋 quite a few= many +可数n.复数 相当多的 quite a little= much+不可数n. 许多的 no better than 同......(几乎)一样，和......(几乎)一样坏= almost as bad/badly as... make a loud noise in public 在公共场合大声吵闹 not only... but also... 不但......而且...... do (great) harm to... 对......有（很大）害处 produce too much noise 产生太多的噪音 become sick 生病 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事，尝试做某事 It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是怎样的 Section D many kinds of 许多种类的 in many ways 在许多方面 be bad/good for 对......有害/有益 Burning gas, oil, coal creates air pollution.燃烧气体、石油和煤都会造成空气污染。 have sore eyes 眼睛酸痛 with the increase in population 随着人口的增长 with the development of...随着......的发展 put...into/in... 把......放进...... in the fields 在田地里，在领域里 make sb.+adj. 使某人怎样 work in a noisy place 在喧闹的地方工作 Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well.噪声太大也可能导致高血压。 as well 也, 还(位于句末) work in strong light /the sun 在强光/阳光下工作 With less pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. 随着污染的减少，我们的地球将变得更加环保，我们也会更健康。 Let's be greener people. 让我们成为更环保的人吧。
Unit2 Topic1 Pollution has caused too many problem
Section A blow strongly 猛烈地吹 just now 刚刚，刚才(用过去时态) I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。 cut down 砍到/砍伐 cut...into pieces/halves 把......切成碎片/两半 while/when+进行时态（be+doing）“当......时” too many+ 可数n.复数 “太多的” as a result 结果 change...into...=turn...into... 把......变成...... stop / prevent / keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 blow/wash... away 把......吹走/冲走 be harmful to=do harm to= be bad for对......有害 human beings 人类 need to do sth.需要做某事 do something to do sth.= take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 come into being 形成，产生 die out 灭绝 be in danger of dying out 处于灭绝的危险中 Come to realize the importance of doing sth.开始意识到做某事的重要性 plenty of 许多，大量 Section B It is said/ reported that从句 据说/据报道 do something useful to protect the environment做些有用的事来保护环境= take measures to protect the environment. 采取措施来保护环境 None of us likes pollution. 没人喜欢污染。 None 1)可与of连用；2)谓语动词用单或复数；3)具体指什么人或物；4)一般用来回答how many +n, how much +n及含any +n引起的疑问句。 No one 1)不与of连用；2)谓语动词用单数；3)只能指人，但不具体指什么人；4)一般用来回答who,及含anyone, anybody引起的疑问句。 We shouldn't leave rubbish here and there.我们不应该随处乱扔垃圾。 here and there= everywhere 到处 Don't spit anywhere in public.不能在公共场所随地吐痰。 Don't walk on grass or pick flowers. 不要践踏草坪或者摘花。 Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees .每一个人都应该爱护野生动物，种更多的树。 care for = look after= take care of 关心，照顾 wild animals/plants 野生动物/植物 We should do everything we can to protect the environment. 我们应该尽一切努力来保护环境。
worst of all 最糟糕的是 make rules to do sth. 制定规则做某事 break / disobey the rules 违反规则 obey/ follow the rules 遵守规则 Section C live on the earth 居住在地球上 on earth 究竟，到底（用于疑问词后） in many ways 在许多方面 cut down 砍倒/砍伐 millions of 大量，数以百万计 take away 带走，拿走 many kinds of 许多种类的 be important to... 对......重要 ozone layer 臭氧层 cause cancer 致癌 cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事 the greenhouse effect 温室效应 escape from sp. 从某地逃走 Section D sb. seem +adj. 某人似乎怎样 seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 It seems+that从句 “似乎......” take sth. away 把......拿走 avoid （doing）sth. 避免（做）某事 make progress in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面取得进步 day by day 一天又一天地 be covered with ... 被......覆盖 be short of ... 缺乏...... drinking water 饮用水 use sth. for doing sth.= use sth. to do sth. 用某物来做某事 almost 多表示时间、程度、距离、进度， 且almost 可以修饰more than, too, nothing, nobody, nowhere, no one, none, never 等词，nearly 则不行。nearly只与not连用。eg：I have almost never seen him.
Section A interview sb. about sth. 采访某人关于某事 work for... 为......工作/效力 one's main job/duty is to do sth.某人的主要工作/职责是干某事 the three R's--- Reduce,reuse,and recycle “三R”---减少使用，再次使用和回收利用 help do sth.= help to do sth. 帮助做某事 We should reduce the waste we produce. 我们应该减少我们产生的废物。 We should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags. 我们应该使用纸的两面，重复使用塑料袋。 at home/school 在家/在学校 both sides of paper= each side of paper= either side of paper 纸的两面 plastic bags / bottles 塑料袋/瓶 save money省钱 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 waste paper 废纸 soft drink cans 饮料罐 so that +句子 “以便，为了” It's a pleasure.不客气 my pleasure (对别人表示感谢的一种礼貌回答)不客气，很乐意效劳 with pleasure (客气地接受或同意)当然了，很愿意 Section B Would you like to be a greener person 你想成为一位环保主义者吗？ would like to do sth.= want to do sth. = feel like doing sth.想要做某事 ought to do sth.= should do sth.应该做某事 ought not to do sth.= should not do sth. 不应该做某事 shut off= turn off 停止关掉，关闭 /turn on 打开 had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事 ride a bike 骑自行车 instead of doing sth. 代替/而不是做某事 travel a short / long distance 短/长距离旅行 go shopping= do some shopping.去购物 Don't use plastic bags.不要使用塑料袋。 It's so easy to be a greener person. 做一名环保主义者很简单。 Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。 cry for help 哭喊着求救 pour...into... 把......倒入 after all 毕竟，终究，到底 change/turn into 变成
Section C acid rain 酸雨 produce power/ electricity发电 solve the problem 解决问题 look for new ways to do sth.= look for new ways of doing sth. 寻找做某事的新方法 sth. be widely used in our daily/everyday life 某物在日常生活中被广泛地使用 require/need sth. 需要某物 sth. require doing 某事需要被做 require +that从句 需要...... require sb. to do sth.= ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 the cost of doing sth. is high/low 做某事的费用高/低 not only...but also...不但......而且...... too...to...太......而不能 in the near future 在不久的将来 It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.= sb. spend+时间+on sth./(in) doing sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间 much more expensive / cheaper than比......贵/便宜得多 energy sources 能源 renewable sources 可再生能源 run out 用完，耗尽 Section D Forests are the lungs of the earth. 森林是地球之肺。 such as+单词/短语/ for example/instance+句子 例如 cut down 砍到，砍伐 plant trees 植树 face many difficulties面对许多困难 bite sb. on+ 身体部位 咬某人的...... It's dangerous for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是危险的 be in danger of dying out 处于灭绝的危险中 be out of danger 脱离危险 different types/kinds/types of 不同种类的 so that +句子= in order that+句子 “为了， 以便” in order to do sth.= so as to do sth.“为了， 以便” even though= even if 即使