冀教版八年级上册Unit 6 Lesson 31 How Do You Travel？ 学案 （含答案）

Lesson 31 How Do You Travel
【学习目标】
1.了解动词不定式的意义并能正确运用。
2.能读懂并听懂詹妮和布莱恩关于出行方式的对话。
3.学会运用所学知识介绍某件事情发生的可能性。
【预习导学】
一、填一填
1.Do you know about the 　 　 (交通) in the world
2.　 　 (英国) has a very long history and it is famous around the world.
3.To my surprise, there are so many tall buildings in my 　 　 (家乡).
二、连一连
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Tim went to the bookstore 　 　 (buy) his favourite books.
2.It takes a long time 　 　 (ride) to another city.
3.I couldn’t 　 　 (take) a plane to London because the snow was too heavy.
四、想一想
could的用法:
1.表示能力,意为“　 　”。
2.表示推测,意为“　 　”。表示推测时,could不是过去式,只是语气更委婉;若是推测已发生的事或过去的情况用　 。
【答案】
一、
1.transportation　2.Britain　3.hometown
二、
三、
1.to buy　2.to ride　3.take
四、
1.能,能够,会
2.可能,会　can/could have done
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 听力训练
◎学法指导:听录音之前仔细阅读短文,了解大意。注意单词的正确形式,可勾出关键词。
1.听课文,回答问题。
(1)How does Danny like to travel
______________________________________________________________
(2)What’s Jenny’s favourite transportation
______________________________________________________________
(3)Where are Brian’s parents
______________________________________________________________
2.听课文,模仿语音语调。
任务驱动二 阅读训练
1.两人一组,和搭档根据以上内容补全下列信息。
How do you travel
2.读课文,归纳并总结本课重点短语:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
任务驱动三 旅行经历
小组合作,谈论自己的旅行经历,每个小组总结分享。
【答案】
任务驱动一
1.(1)On foot./She likes to walk.
(2)The train.
(3)In London.
任务驱动二
1.(1)on foot　(2)take a train　(3)by plane　(4)rapid transportation
2.on foot, walk to..., what about doing sth. other cities, another city, take a train, my favourite type of transportation, visit my parents, take a ship to..., go from Canada to Britain, travel by ship, rapid transportation, take a plane to...
【知识超市】
[命题点一]I seldom travel by ship.我很少乘船旅行. 　
◎观察思考:
1.He is seldom late for school. 他很少上学迟到。
2.My mom seldom buys expensive clothes for herself. 我妈妈很少给她自己买昂贵的衣服。
◎用法总结:
seldom是一个频度副词,意为“不常,罕见,难得”,句中通常位于助动词和be动词之后,实意动词之前,也是一个否定副词。例如:
She is seldom late for school, is she 她上学很少迟到,是吗
对点自测
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Jim 　 　 (seldom travel) on foot because walking makes him tired.
2.The students’ schoolbags 　 　 (seldom be) light.
【答案】
1.seldom travels　2.are seldom
[命题点二]Of course, but it would take a long time to go from Canada to Britain.当然可以,但是从加拿大到英国会花费很长时间。 　
◎观察思考:
1.It took me 10 minutes to walk to school from my home. 从我家走路到学校花费了我10分钟的时间。
2.Tom spent two hours (in) doing his homework. 汤姆花费了2个小时做他的家庭作业。
3.My sister spent 100 yuan on her dress. 我姐姐花了100元买她的连衣裙。
4.I paid 200 yuan for this pair of shoes. 我花了200元买这双鞋。
5.These books cost me 150 yuan. 这些书花了我150元。
◎用法总结:
take, spend, cost, pay的用法辨析:
(1)take用作动词,意为“花费”,一般由it作形式主语,take的过去式是took。常用于句型: It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.意为“花费某人多少时间/金钱去做某事”。
(2)spend用作动词,意为“花费”,主语是人,spend的过去式和过去分词是spent。句型:Sb. spends +金钱/时间 +on +sth.;
Sb. spends +金钱/时间 +( in )+ doing sth.,其中in可以省略。
(3)pay用作动词,意为“付钱”,主语是人,pay的过去式和过去分词是paid。句型:Sb. pays +金钱+for sth.。
(4)cost用作动词,意为“花费”,主语是物,cost的过去式和过去分词是cost。句型:Sth. costs sb. some money。
对点自测
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My mom often spends half an hour 　 　(cook) for us in the afternoon.
2.It takes his uncle a month 　 　 (finish) the task.
3.The ship travel usually 　 　 (cost) an adult 1,000 yuan.
4.Mike and Tom 　 　 (pay) 500 yuan for their field trip.
【答案】
1.cooking　2.to finish　3.costs　4.paid
2