高三二轮复习之听力专项策略指导
Learning objectives:
At the end of this period, students are expected to:
1). analyze and study the requirements of listening comprehension;
2). understand the traps set and learn to tackle the challenging questions.
Pre-class:研读近两年高考真题分析,精析高考听力命题规律
表一:
项目 2022 全国I & II卷 2022 全国甲&乙卷 2021 全国I & II卷 2021全国甲&乙卷
情 景 考 查 找车位 乘飞机 运动—散步 熬夜赶项目 出行缘由 天气突变需要赶回家 生活小妙招 愿望清单 如何提升英语发音 谈论工作 节食建议
收到感谢信 咨询博物馆开放时间 询问健身房信息 推荐生日礼物 训练狗帮助特殊学校儿童 采访演员 邀请健康专家讲座 找谈话地方 养狗打扰邻居 询问桌位 出去吃晚餐 公司搬家 火车偶遇 求助 帮助照顾孩子 请求帮助 问路 买衣服 咨询旅游信息 就医 安慰赛前焦虑的朋友 谈论老年人的社会角色 母女关系
参观历史博物馆 爱上艺术 运动员经历 足球 谈论网球
森林漫步
核心价值 引导学生自觉践行文明、和谐、敬业、诚信、友善等社会主义核心价值观,引导学生关注体育运动、饮食与身体健康,艺术与自我提升,保持乐观自信的人生态度;与人沟通,和谐邻里、和谐家庭,关爱他人,建立和谐友爱的人际关系,关注社会热点问题,提高环保的意识等。
表二:
项 目 2022 全国I & II卷 2022 全国甲&乙卷 2021 全国I & II卷 2021全国甲&乙卷
关键能力 理解具体信息 12 14 14 11
学会推断 6 3 5 7
理解态度观点 1 2 0 1
理解主旨要义 1 1 1 1
——《高考蓝皮书 高考试题分析2023》
While-class常考、易错点分析反馈,归纳、总结解题策略
题组一:
1. How much did the man spend on the city passes (2022年全国新高考I &II 卷 第10题 )
A.$36. B.$50. C.$150.
2. What time will the meeting probably be over (2022浙江1月 第9题)
A. At 1:00. B. At 2:00. C. At 3:00.
3. How much is the woman charged for the service (2022年南京9月学情调研)
A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 55 dollars.
4. How many boxes of tomatoes does the man still need
A. 6. B. 10. C. 16.
为增加对思维的挑战,数字题目设置不只局限于听准辨清数字,而要在此基础上进行________, 故答题时要:先________再_______。
题组二:
1. What does the man ask the woman to do (2021全国I&II卷 第2题)
A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Submit a report for him.
2.1. What is Kevin’s concern about the dog (2022全国I&II卷 第12题)
A. They may misbehave. B. They may get hurt. C. They may carry disease
2.2. What will Helen do tomorrow morning (2022全国I&II卷 第13题 )
A. Give a talk. B. Meet the children. C. Take some photos.
Text: …… W: It was an amazing story. She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. She believes that dogs can help children in ways we can’t. Dogs don’t judge and they don’t care who you are or what you look like. M: But putting dogs into a school Aren’t they going to _____ _____ the school W: Don’t worry. All the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now 40 dogs working with children aged from 6 to 18. M: I hope the children love them. W: Of course they do. I’ve got some pictures. I’ll show them at my __________tomorrow morning.
3.1. Why did the woman choose to be a teacher as a profession (2023年1月浙江第8题. )
A. Because of the pressure from her family. B. Because of the passion for the work.
C. Because of a teacher's encouragement.
3.2. What does the woman want her students to be (2023年1月浙江 第10题. )
Lifelong learners. B. Creative thinkers. C. Good communicators.
为了增加题目的思维含量,从原文与问题设置和答案设置上来看, 尽量避免了信息点的简单对应,而是更加侧重了_________,故要听前有预判,听时多留心,听后多积累。
题组三:
1. What can be a challenge to Emma’s work (2022全国I&II卷 第20题)
A. Competition in the health care industry. B. Discrimination against female scientists.
C. Influence of misinformation on the public.
Text: ……Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that _______ ________ ________. Also, people aren’t willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much _______________ information online.
2. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker ((2021全国I&II卷 第19题)
A. To develop your reading fluency. B. To find out your mispronunciations.
C. To improve your note-taking skills.
3. What is “Papa” used for
A. Getting directions. B. Watching short videos. C. Ordering home service.
4. What will the woman do this weekend
A. Go hiking. B. Look after a cat. C. Travel around town.
原文或者问题设置时,会借助增加前缀、后缀或合成来构成难词,增加试题难度,除了做好平时词汇的积累外,听时要沉着,利用抓________词、排除_________项等方法来锁定正确选项。
题组四:
1. What was George doing last night (2022 全国甲&乙卷 第2题)
A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project.
Text: W:Hello, George. You look tired. Didn’t sleep well last night M: No, not at all. I had to ______flat out to meet the ________ deadline. Now I’m really feeling a bit run-down.
2. What are the speakers talking about (2021全国I&II卷 第5题)
A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell.
3. What are the speakers trying to do
A. Plan a vacation. B. Come to an agreement. C. Give their parents a surprise.
4 Why does the woman phone up (2022年南京9月学情调研 第3题)
A. To ask for a morning call. B. To pay for the room service. C. To search for an art museum.
为增加试题难度,题目中会出现比较难理解的词语、或者比较多篇幅的干扰语料,但解题时要注意抓对话内容的__________ 和对话双方交谈的_______________。
题组五:
1.1.Where does the conversation take place?(2023年1月浙江 第6题)
A. At home. B. At the office. C. At the airport.
1.2.How does the woman sound (2023年1月浙江 第7题)
A. Anxious B. Surprised C. Grateful
Text: W: Do you think Janet could make it M: I'm sure she can. Have you tried calling her W: Yes, of course. But I can‘t get through. The _______ has already been called twice. What are we going to do ______ without her I _______ _______ ________her at the office yesterday. She may have totally forgotten it. M: Take it easy, Sarah. Let me call her home number. Oh, there she is.
2. Why did Jim choose to work from home (2022年1月 浙江第16题)
A. To look after the kids. B. To get more sleep. C. To accompany his wife.
3. What does the woman think of her mother’s lie
A. Understandable. B. Meaningless. C. Funny.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers (2022年1月浙江第13题)
A. Brother and sister. B. Fellow teachers. C. Schoolmates.
答题时要注意说话者的语气、语调以及所选用的特殊句式,比如______、____________等。
题组六:
1. What will the speakers do next (2023年1月浙江卷 第1题)
A. Visit a friend. B. Pick up Billy. C. Buy some beans.
2. What went on at Cooper's last night (2023年1月浙江卷 第4题)
A. A movie show. B. A sales promotion. C. A birthday party.
3. How was the weather during the woman’s trip (2023 盐城、南京期末 第2题)
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
语言与文化密不可分,故要注意特定场景中的常用表达、习语、谚语、委婉语等。
随堂检测:
1. How much does the man tip the woman
A. $9. B. $10. C. $19.
2. What does Susan agree to do for Karl
A. Watch for job openings. B. Post an advertisement. C. Talk to his manager.
3.What problem do the speakers have
A. They are late for work. B. They are stuck in a traffic jam. C. They are lost on the way.
4. What part of the man’s car is damaged
A. The back. B. The left side. C. The front.
5. What will John probably do first
A. Sign up for a class. B. Return a book. C. Go to the dean’s office.
6. Why did Lucy turn down Janice’s invitation
A. She worried she would ruin others’ fun. B. She had a quarrel with Janice.
C. She’s made other plans.
Post-class:转换视角,反思提升
1. 听下面一段独白,完成填空练习;
Hi everyone, do you like coffee or tea In modern culture, coffee is sometimes linked with a fast lifestyle. Some young people often spend a whole afternoon in a coffee bar, surfing the net or just tap-wringing something with a laptop. While they are enjoying coffee (1)_____ _____ _________ ______, some are actually just showing off. However, we also need to know that tea rather than coffee has been the most popular drink for Chinese people. While a coffee bar is usually quiet and filled with (2)_______ and __________ music,① a traditional tea house is often a circus, full of (3)________ and ____________. ②People visit tea houses to talk with friends, playing chess or simply listening to Beijing Operas. It is a pity that the traditional teahouse as described by Laoshe are disappearing gradually in modern big cities. Tea houses up today all feature comfortable and high quality services, but can easily cost you (4)___ ______ _______ just like a coffee bar. ③It is not easy to find a tea house that ordinary people can afford. Anyway, I sincerely hope that more(5) __________ tea house will spring up and regain their popularity in the near future.
2. 根据所给划线句,设置三个比较有挑战性的问题,并设置选项。