(共27张PPT)
Unit 2
I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Section B 2a-Self Check
最新人教版八年级英语下册
Why did he say thank you to the dog
What can a dog help him to do
open and close doors
carry things
special trained(训练过的)dogs can understand his orders
show the way
产生重大影响
Dogs are especially important to_______ people.
help the blind
( 失明的)
help the disabled with difficulty
(困难)
They make a big difference to them.
Dogs are their eyes, arms and legs.
disabled(残疾的)
What’s wrong with him
He is blind.
(失明的)
He is a _______ man
disabled
(残疾的)
Normal things like watching a movie or walking are difficult for him.
Who helps him
A guide dog,Quill(小Q).
What can the dog do for him
It can help him walk and understand his orders.
The dog can cheer him up and make a difference to his life.
导盲犬
(明白他的指令)
We should be thankful to those who help us.
感恩的
Animals are friendly to us.
“Hope Project ” is an organization set up to help the poor children who have no money for education.
“The Red Cross” is an organization set up to help the sick people all over the world.
People set up some organizations to help others.
“Disabled Persons' Federation”(残联) is an organization set up to help the disabled people.
点击添加标题
2a. Read the letter and answer the questions.
1. What kind of letter is it
2. Who wrote the letter to Miss Li Why
3. What did Miss Li do
Thanks letter.
Ben Smith. Because he wanted to thank her.
She send money to Animal Helpers, a group that was set up to help disabled people.
Paragraph 1
Dear Miss Li,
I'd like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story.
thank you for doing sth.
因你做...而感谢
set up 建起;设立
make it possible (to do sth.)
使(做…)成为可能
make a difference 产生影响
后面常跟介词to
What would it be like to be blind or deaf Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
Paragraph 2
看不见或听不见会是什么样子呢
help out 帮......摆脱困境/解决困难
be excited about 对......感到兴奋
imagine v.想象,设想
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
answer the telphone 接电话
have difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难
After six months of training with a dog at “Animal Helpers”, I was able to bring him home. My dog's name is “Lucky” – a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I'm only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kindness! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. for example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once.
Lucky is a fantastic dog. I'll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me . Thank you again for changing my life.
Best wishes,
Ben Smith
Para 3&4
六个月的训练
因为你的善良
给他指令
改变我的生活
group (adj./ n.) __________________________.
disabled (adj./ adv.) ______________________.
difference (adv./ n.) ______________________.
imagine (v./ n.) __________________________.
difficulties (adj./ n.)_______________________.
normal (adj./ adv.)________________________.
training (adv./ n.)_________________________.
kindness (v./ n.) __________________________.
2c. Look at the list of words below. Circle the part of speech of each word and make your own sentences with the words.
Mary is a member of my group
He is disabled.
There is no difference between the cities.
I can't imagine living alone
Lily has many difficulties in math.
I have a normal life.
Without trainning, you will lose the game.
I want to thank you for your kindness.
2d. Use information in the letter to make true
sentences by matching the different parts.
Subject Miss Li Ben Smith Lucky “Animal Helpers” Verb can get trains sent wrote Object
a letter to Miss Li.
money to “Animal Helpers”.
animals like lucky.
things for disabled people.
请输入你的标题
Read the letter and number the things that have happened in
order.
a. The writer got a dog.
b. One of the writer’s friends said that she would like to help
him out.
c. Miss Li donated(捐赠) money to “Animal Helpers”.
d. The writer will send a photo of Lucky to Miss Li.
e. Lucky helps the writer do a lot of things.
f. The writer and Lucky were trained.
3
2
1
6
5
4
Working in an old people’s home
Look at these kinds of volunteer work. Can you add more What would you like to do Discuss it with a partner. P15
Being a guide at a museum
Helping kids in an after-school program
Write a letter or e-mail to the place you want to volunteer at. P16
1. Which volunteer job do you want to do
I’d like to/I’m interested in/I want to volunteer as …
2. What are your interests and hobbies
I like /love to …
3. How can these help you to do the job
I’m good at/I’m strong in/In my free time, I like to … so I think I’d be good at this job.
4. Why do you want to do the volunteer job
I want to help out as a volunteer in your old people’s home / school / museum / group because …
5. When are you free to do the job
I’m free to help in/on …
hobby
abilities
查
美
连
列
审
审题:体裁、主题、人称、时态
列提纲: 开头、中间、结尾、重点词句
连词成句、连句成篇
运用连词、过渡语句美化、丰富篇章
检查:单词拼写、句法连贯、逻辑明确
记叙文
体裁
一般现在&将来时
时态
第一人称
人称
The structure of the letter
引出话题
陈述观点
表达想做什么样的志愿者工作
What
How
Why
When
Which
你的兴趣/爱好
它们对你工作的帮助
说明你想做这份工作的原因
你做这份工作的时间
引出话题
What
How
Why
When
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to you about volunteering at the library. I’m interested in computers and teaching, and I want to volunteer as a computer teacher for people who lack computer skills.
I love working with computers and I'm good at explaining how to use software to younger students at my school. I've taught my grandparents how to use e-mail and word processing software.
I like to help people to enjoy computers as much as I do, so I think I’d be good at this job.
I want to help out as a volunteer at your library because I know that many people go there to use your computers.
I'm free to help on weekends and sometimes in the evenings.
Yours truly,
Jiang Hua
abilities
1. _____ up 4. _____ out of
2. ____ off 5. _____ after
3. _____ away 6. ______ up with
1. Fill in each blank with a possible verb to make a phrasal verb. P16
fix
give
take
come
run
put
Last week, Jimmy, the Bike boy __________ of money ______ old bikes. He was unhappy, so everyone was trying _________ him up. He ________ some signs asking for old bikes and _________ all his friends on the phone _______ them about the problem. He even ___________ notices at the supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem and they _______ a call-in center for parents. The ideas that he _________ with worked out fine. He now has 16 bikes _______ up and __________ to children who don’t have bikes.
2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate phrasal verbs or infinitives.
called up
to tell
handed out
to cheer
ran out
to buy
put up
to fix
came up
give away
set up
(正确率在70%以上视为达标)
一、选词并用其适当形式填空。
carry understand able difficult
1.Sam became ___________ because of a car accident.
2.Brian,come and help your aunt to _______ the big box.It’s too heavy.
3.Ben said he had great __________ in sending five children to school.
4.I’m sorry.I don’t _____________.Can you explain that again?
disabled
carry
difficulty
understand
二、单项填空。
( )1.—Do you think Toby is _______?
—Yes, he does well in all subjects.
A.strong B.shy
C.brave D.clever
D
( )2.I’m _______ about the coming holiday. I can’t wait.
A.excited B.exciting
C.interested D.interesting
A
( )3.All staff will be _______ in customer service skills.
A.organized B.trained
C.saved D.served
B
( )4.—Can you _______ what it may be like to lose your job?
—I may live a hard life.
A.advise B.hear
C.imagine D.mind
C
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空词数不限)
1.我的奶奶对我的生活影响巨大。
My grandmother ____________________to my life.
2.这个乞丐既不瞎也不聋,是一个正常的年轻人。
This beggar is not ______________.He is a normal young man.
3.她以前对那只导盲犬很感兴趣。
She _______________________the guide dog before.
4.告诉我他们为什么成立这个组织。
_____________________________________________________________
makes a big difference
blind or deaf
was very interested in
Tell me why they set up this organization.