牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs Grammar and usage 过去将来时学案-（无答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs Grammar and usage 过去将来时学案-（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-29 13:05:26 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
B2U3 Grammar and usage
Future in the past过去将来时
时态（tense）
过去
一般过去时________________________
过去进行时________________________
过去完成时__________________________
过去完成进行时had been doing
现在
一般现在时__________________________
现在进行时___________________________
现在完成时____________________________
现在完成进行时_________________________________
将来
一般将来时___________________________
将来进行时___________________________
将来完成时will have done
将来完成进行时will have been doing
过去将来
过去将来时___________________________________
过去将来进行时would be doing
过去将来完成时would have done
过去将来完成进行时would have been doing
过去将来时：
定义: 过去将来时表示____________________________________________________________。
即:过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态。
过去将来时常用于_________从句和间接引语中。例如：
I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon. 我听说他们不久要回到上海。
He hoped the concert would have a lovely relaxed atmosphere. 他希望音乐会有一个愉快而轻松的气氛。
I didn’t know if he __________( come). 我不知道他是否会来。
They never knew that population ______________( become) a big problem.他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题。
She didn’t tell me where she ___________________( go). 她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。
Betty said she _________________( visit )the Great Wall next Saturday. 贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。
过去将来时的表达法:
1. “would+动词原形”。常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如
e.g. My pen friend James said he would visit me in July.
I told my uncle that I would / should see him the next Sunday.
He said he _______________( come) to see me.他说他要来看我。
He told me he ______________(go) to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。
2.“was/ were+going to+动词原形”。常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如：
e.g. Last night I was going to take a bath, but the light suddenly went out.
She said she __________________________( start )off at once. 她说她将立即出发。
I was told that he ______________________( return )home.有人告诉我他准备回家。
此结构还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。例如：
It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。
3.was/were to do表示指过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事情，语气较为正式
They ________________(succeed) because they worked so hard.
He ___________________( meet) her at 10 on the street.
She said that they ________________( see)their English teacher the next week.
She said she_______________(tell) me about the accident.她说她计划把事故的相关情况告诉我。
4. “was / were about to +动词原形”表示过去某时正要、就要、即将做某事（该句型不与具体时间连用）,但后面可以接when引导的分句。
e.g. I was about to go out when Jerry arrived.
I was just about to ring you up when mama called me.
They ____________________(leave) when the telephone rang.
I ______________________(go) to bed when she came to see me.
固定句型 “was/were about to do ...when ...”; be on the point of doing...when...正打算做……这/那时……
5. come， go， leave， arrive， start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。
e.g. Henry was leaving for New York two hours later.
He said the train_________________(leave) at six the next morning.他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。
She told me she______________(come) to see me. 她告诉我她要来看我。
6.条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如：
I didn't know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know.
(注意：第一个when引导宾语从句，可使用将来时；第二个when引导时间状语从句，只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时)
The teacher said that it ________(be) very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.
老师说，如果我不努力学习的话，就很难取得进步。
7.用于虚拟语气中：如果主语是过去将来时，则if引导的从句只能用一般过去时表将来。
If I were you, I would not do that.如果我是你，我不会那样做。
If he was here, he would show us how to do it.如果他在这里，他会告诉我们怎么做。
过去将来时的构成：
肯定句：
(1)主语＋_______________________＋动词原形＋其他
(2)主语＋__________＋动词原形＋其他
(3)主语＋_____________________＋动词原形＋其他
(4)主语＋_______________________＋动词原形＋其他
否定句
(1)主语＋be not (wasn't或weren't) going to＋动词原形＋其他
(2)主语＋would not＋动词原形＋其他
一般疑问句
(1)Be(Was或Were)＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其他？
(2)Would＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
被动语态
(1)would＋be＋动词的过去分词(done)
(2)was/were＋going to be＋动词的过去分词(done)
练习：
I.语篇填空
Two years ago, my mom told me that she 1._______________________ (send) me to a private high school. I was so excited because I 2._________ (start) a new chapter of my life.But the first two weeks at the new school was the most difficult time of my entire life. I was so homesick and I 3.__________ (not know) how to cheer myself up.To take my attention away from my sadness, I 4.______ (throw) myself into my studies. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy and occupied so I 5.____________ (not think) about how lonely I felt.Gradually, I 6._______ (start) to adapt myself to my new life.I just remember one afternoon, as I was about 7.________ (leave) the classroom after school, my head teacher walked to me and said that all my hard work 8.__________ (pay) off soon.Now I 9._____ (be) in my dream university.So if you put your effort into something, the result 10.________________ (not disappoint) you.
II.单项选择：
1. At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ____ the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became
2. They made up their mind that they _____ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought
3. -What did your son say in the letter
-He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit
4. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.
A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming
5. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.
A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take
6. We were not sure whether they ______more vegetables.
A. are going to grow B. were going to grow C. will grow D. have grown
7. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.
A. is going B. will go C. was going D. is to go
III.单句语法填空：
1.She was about to leave _______________ some guests came.
2.She said she _______________(come) back the next week.
3.I was not going out tonight. I________________(stay) at home.
4.Were you going_____________(watch) the football game this afternoon
5.We________________(fly) to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting.
IV. 补全句子
6.He____________________________________in two hours to meet with his manager.(leave)
他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。
7.It was told that the wedding _____________________the next Sunday.(take place)
据说婚礼将在下周日举行。
8.—What were you going to do that evening
—______________________the baseball game on TV.(watch)
——那天晚上你打算做什么？
——我打算看电视上的棒球赛。
9.The weather forecast said that_____________________________the day before.(be)
天气预报说昨天天气暖和。
10.We_________________________for home when we were asked to practice singing.(leave)
我们正要动身回家，就在这时被叫去练歌。
V. 翻译下列句子:
1. 他告诉我一切都会好的。
_________________________________________________________
2. 谁也不知道我们什么时候举行下次会议。
_________________________________________________________
3. 手机响时我正准备下车。
___________________________________________________________
4. 那本来将是近一个月来汤姆首次和新公司的会议。
____________________________________________________________
Future in the past过去将来时
时态（tense）
过去
一般过去时________________________
过去进行时________________________
过去完成时__________________________
过去完成进行时had been doing
现在
一般现在时__________________________
现在进行时___________________________
现在完成时____________________________
现在完成进行时_________________________________
将来
一般将来时___________________________
将来进行时___________________________
将来完成时will have done
将来完成进行时will have been doing
过去将来
过去将来时___________________________________
过去将来进行时would be doing
过去将来完成时would have done
过去将来完成进行时would have been doing
过去将来时：
定义: 过去将来时表示____________________________________________________________。
即:过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态。
过去将来时常用于_________从句和间接引语中。例如：
I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon. 我听说他们不久要回到上海。
He hoped the concert would have a lovely relaxed atmosphere. 他希望音乐会有一个愉快而轻松的气氛。
I didn’t know if he __________( come). 我不知道他是否会来。
They never knew that population ______________( become) a big problem.他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题。
She didn’t tell me where she ___________________( go). 她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。
Betty said she _________________( visit )the Great Wall next Saturday. 贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。
过去将来时的表达法:
1. “would+动词原形”。常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如
e.g. My pen friend James said he would visit me in July.
I told my uncle that I would / should see him the next Sunday.
He said he _______________( come) to see me.他说他要来看我。
He told me he ______________(go) to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。
2.“was/ were+going to+动词原形”。常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如：
e.g. Last night I was going to take a bath, but the light suddenly went out.
She said she __________________________( start )off at once. 她说她将立即出发。
I was told that he ______________________( return )home.有人告诉我他准备回家。
此结构还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。例如：
It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。
3.was/were to do表示指过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事情，语气较为正式
They ________________(succeed) because they worked so hard.
He ___________________( meet) her at 10 on the street.
She said that they ________________( see)their English teacher the next week.
She said she_______________(tell) me about the accident.她说她计划把事故的相关情况告诉我。
4. “was / were about to +动词原形”表示过去某时正要、就要、即将做某事（该句型不与具体时间连用）,但后面可以接when引导的分句。
e.g. I was about to go out when Jerry arrived.
I was just about to ring you up when mama called me.
They ____________________(leave) when the telephone rang.
I ______________________(go) to bed when she came to see me.
固定句型 “was/were about to do ...when ...”; be on the point of doing...when...正打算做……这/那时……
5. come， go， leave， arrive， start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。
e.g. Henry was leaving for New York two hours later.
He said the train_________________(leave) at six the next morning.他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。
She told me she______________(come) to see me. 她告诉我她要来看我。
6.条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如：
I didn't know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know.
(注意：第一个when引导宾语从句，可使用将来时；第二个when引导时间状语从句，只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时)
The teacher said that it ________(be) very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.
老师说，如果我不努力学习的话，就很难取得进步。
7.用于虚拟语气中：如果主语是过去将来时，则if引导的从句只能用一般过去时表将来。
If I were you, I would not do that.如果我是你，我不会那样做。
If he was here, he would show us how to do it.如果他在这里，他会告诉我们怎么做。
过去将来时的构成：
肯定句：
(1)主语＋_______________________＋动词原形＋其他
(2)主语＋__________＋动词原形＋其他
(3)主语＋_____________________＋动词原形＋其他
(4)主语＋_______________________＋动词原形＋其他
否定句
(1)主语＋be not (wasn't或weren't) going to＋动词原形＋其他
(2)主语＋would not＋动词原形＋其他
一般疑问句
(1)Be(Was或Were)＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其他？
(2)Would＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
被动语态
(1)would＋be＋动词的过去分词(done)
(2)was/were＋going to be＋动词的过去分词(done)
练习：
I.语篇填空
Two years ago, my mom told me that she 1._______________________ (send) me to a private high school. I was so excited because I 2._________ (start) a new chapter of my life.But the first two weeks at the new school was the most difficult time of my entire life. I was so homesick and I 3.__________ (not know) how to cheer myself up.To take my attention away from my sadness, I 4.______ (throw) myself into my studies. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy and occupied so I 5.____________ (not think) about how lonely I felt.Gradually, I 6._______ (start) to adapt myself to my new life.I just remember one afternoon, as I was about 7.________ (leave) the classroom after school, my head teacher walked to me and said that all my hard work 8.__________ (pay) off soon.Now I 9._____ (be) in my dream university.So if you put your effort into something, the result 10.________________ (not disappoint) you.
II.单项选择：
1. At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ____ the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became
2. They made up their mind that they _____ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought
3. -What did your son say in the letter
-He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit
4. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.
A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming
5. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.
A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take
6. We were not sure whether they ______more vegetables.
A. are going to grow B. were going to grow C. will grow D. have grown
7. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.
A. is going B. will go C. was going D. is to go
III.单句语法填空：
1.She was about to leave _______________ some guests came.
2.She said she _______________(come) back the next week.
3.I was not going out tonight. I________________(stay) at home.
4.Were you going_____________(watch) the football game this afternoon
5.We________________(fly) to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting.
IV. 补全句子
6.He____________________________________in two hours to meet with his manager.(leave)
他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。
7.It was told that the wedding _____________________the next Sunday.(take place)
据说婚礼将在下周日举行。
8.—What were you going to do that evening
—______________________the baseball game on TV.(watch)
——那天晚上你打算做什么？
——我打算看电视上的棒球赛。
9.The weather forecast said that_____________________________the day before.(be)
天气预报说昨天天气暖和。
10.We_________________________for home when we were asked to practice singing.(leave)
我们正要动身回家，就在这时被叫去练歌。
V. 翻译下列句子:
1. 他告诉我一切都会好的。
_________________________________________________________
2. 谁也不知道我们什么时候举行下次会议。
_________________________________________________________
3. 手机响时我正准备下车。
___________________________________________________________
4. 那本来将是近一个月来汤姆首次和新公司的会议。
____________________________________________________________