黑龙江省绥化市第八中学2023-2024学年九年级（五四学制）上学期开学考英语试卷
一、单项选择题。（共20题，每题1分，共20分）
1．（2023九上·绥化开学考） He had ____ unusual experience while traveling in Africa.
A．the B．a C．an
2．（2023九上·绥化开学考） —Have you finished your project
— Not yet. I will finish it if I ____ ten more minutes.
A．give B．am given C．will be given
3．（2023九上·绥化开学考） Not only Sam but also his parents ____ coming to China soon.
A．is B．are C．were
4．（2023九上·绥化开学考） We want to move ____ because we can't stand the noise in the neighborhood.
A．anywhere quiet B．quiet somewhere C．somewhere quiet
5．（2023九上·绥化开学考） As middle school students, we must make our life wonderful and make the dreams____.
A．come true B．to come true C．coming true
6．（2023九上·绥化开学考） —Kate, are you going to Jeff's birthday party on Saturday
—Unless I____.
A．will be invited B．am invited C．will invite
7．（2023九上·绥化开学考） —Excuse me! Do you know ____
—It's two kilometers away from here.
A．where is the supermarket
B．when does the supermarket open
C．where the supermarket is
8．（2023九上·绥化开学考） —Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child
—Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ____ that silly thing to her.
A．do B．to do C．doing
9．（2023九上·绥化开学考） I find ____hard for me ____ doing so much homework in such a short time.
A．it's; finish B．that; to finish C．it; to finish
10．（2023九上·绥化开学考） We used to ____ in the evening, but now we are used to ____ early in the morning.
A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercising C．exercised; exercise
11．（2022九上·虎林期末）He has a friend who ____ the piano very well.
A．play B．playing C．plays
12．（2023九上·绥化开学考） Harbin is famous ____ Ice City, which is rich in fresh air and green forests.
A．for B．as C．to
13．（2023九上·绥化开学考） Wood is useful in our everyday life. Paper is made ____ wood. Desks and chairs are made____ wood, too.
A．of;of B．of; from C．from;of
14．（2023九上·绥化开学考） — You have nothing against ____.
—But it gets in the way ____ your study.
A．running;to B．to run; of C．running;of
15．（2023九上·绥化开学考） —China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That's right. People around the world can hardly avoid ____ products made in China.
A．buying B．not to buy C．to buy
16．（2023九上·绥化开学考） —I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.
—It ____ belong to her. ____ is totally different from this one.
A．mustn't; Hers B．can't; Her C．can't; Hers
17．（2023九上·绥化开学考） I like the dumplings ____ my mother best.
A．made in B．are made by C．made by
18．（2023九上·绥化开学考） — Do you prefer ____basketball with me
—No, I'd rather ____ at home and watch TV.
A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．to play; stay
19．（2023九上·绥化开学考） I made a speech on the men and things ____ I had seen abroad.
A．that B．who C．which
20．（2023九上·绥化开学考） —Who ____ the electric light lamp____
—Edison.
A．was; invented B．is; invented C．was; invented by
二、完形填空。（本题共10题，每题1分，共10分）
（2023九上·绥化开学考） 完形填空。
Have you ever been to the Great Wall in China It's 21． of the wonders of the world and is 22． to people all over the world.
The Great Wall 23． long ago. Everybody in China will tell you that it was built in the Qin Dynasty (秦朝). In fact, it 24． a long period of time in China's 25． . We can 26． tell how many years it took. We don't know how many stones 27． build the wall. We don't know how many people died in building the Great Wall.
We 28． can say that it was built 29． the blood and sweat of the Chinese nation. If you have a chance to go to China some day, 30． to go there and have a look at the great wonder.
21．A．the only one B．one C．a
22．A．unknown B．satisfied C．known
23．A．built B．has been built C．was built
24．A．paid B．took C．spent
25．A．history B．books C．stories
26．A．never B．hardly C．almost
27．A．are used to B．were used to C．use to
28．A．alone B．there C．only
29．A．of B．in C．with
30．A．sure B．be sure C．want
三、综合运用，完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每题1分，共5分）
31．（2023九上·绥化开学考）A:
B: It is June 26th today.
32．（2023九上·绥化开学考）A:
B:He is an actor.
33．（2023九上·绥化开学考）A:Good afternoon!
B: !
34．（2023九上·绥化开学考）A: Help yourself to some fish!
B: !
35．（2023九上·绥化开学考）nbsp;A:.
B:It's only 60 yuan.
四、综合运用，根据对话内容，用恰当的句子补全对话。（每题1分，共5分）
（2023九上·绥化开学考） 根据对话内容，用恰当的句子补全对话。
A middle school student and her mother are visiting the security (安全) education show.
M：Come on,darling,so many pictures here!
S: 36．
M：About traffic safety.
S: 37． .
M：But it has meaning to everyone.
S: Maybe.Oh!Mum,look at this picture.A boy is hit by a car when he is running across the road.How terrible!
M: 38． !
S: I think 39． .That helps us stay safe from danger.
M：Yes,better safe than sorry.Let's go to another hall to learn about how to protect ourselves.
S: Good idea. 40． .
五、综合运用，根据短文内容, 用所给词的适当形式填空完成短文。(每空1分，共10分)
（2023九上·绥化开学考） 根据短文内容, 用所给词的适当形式填空完成短文。
Long ago, people used bells 41． (much) than they do today. The 42． (postman) used to ring a hand bell when they delivered (递送) letters. Fire engines (消防车) had bell instead of sirens(号笛). People who 43． (sell) things came past houses, ringing a bell and shouting what was for 44． (sell). Every village had its church(教堂)bell to let people know it was time to go to church. At night,this bell was ringing so that 45． (travel) would find the village in the dark. In most countries bells were 46． (hang) round the necks of animals. The bells helps 47． (own) to find lost cows or sheep. Today, in India, animals still wear bells. Now bells are 48． (use) less and less. Buzzers, sirens and horns 49． (take) their place. Now people try to 50． (keep) the old bells in school and churches so that they will not lose their beautiful sounds for ever.
六、综合运用，根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词. (每空1分，共10分)
（2023九上·绥化开学考） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词
When we say someone is in a blue mood. It means he or she is unhappy or sad. Are you feeling a little blue Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up.
Do exercise.
When you exercise, your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphins(内啡肽). This chemical makes you feel happy. That is why exercise is good for you.
Have a talk.
If something or somebody is troubling you, don't quarrel(争吵) with other people to relax yourself. It is a good idea to have a heart-to-heart talk with a friend or a family member. Tell them your feelings. A chat is a useful way to make you feel better.
Have some hobbies.
For example, playing pop music, drawing something or listening to your favorite music will make you smile. Act like an artist. Draw, paint or make something. Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous.
Laugh more
Laughing is the best way to improve your moods. Children laugh about 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What happens Experts say if we laugh more, we will be happier and healthier.
Think positively.
Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time. Never think about anything terrible that you can't change. What's more, leave your flat and go outside. Sunshine and fresh air are good for you. Be a kid for a day. Play games, watch comedy movies or read jokes online.
Ways to cheer you up
Do exercise ●It is good for you to do exercise. ●The chemical your brain gives out makes you 51． 52． .
Have a talk ●Don't 53． 54． others to relax yourself. ●Having a heart-to-heart talk can make you feel better.
Have some hobbies ●Doing your favorite things will make you smile. ●Being active and creative makes you feel more 55． and less 56． , wood, bone or silver.
Laugh more ●We will be 57． and 58． if we laugh more every day. ●Children laugh 400 times a day.
Think positively ●Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene. ●Leave your flat and go 59． to do your favorite things like playing games, 60． comedy films comedy or reading jokes.
七、综合运用，根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图.(每空1分，共10分)
（2023九上·绥化开学考） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。
When your friend invites you to have dinner with his family in their home, you're excited about going. But you're a little worried about it, too. The customs in your country are very different from theirs. If you follow a few rules of dinner parties, you will have a good time at the party.
It's a good idea to bring a small gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you might bring a bottle of wine if you know that the family drink it.
You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don't get there early. If you are more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.
Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don't know about choosing the correct fork, knife, or spoon，just watch the other people and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, don't be shy about asking the person next to you. It's better to ask than to be silently uncomfortable and nervous.
Of course, you'll thank the host and hostess for the meal and for their kindness. It is also a good idea to send a card or thank-you note the day after.
61． 62． 63． 64． 65． 66． 67． 68． 69． 70．
八、阅读理解（本题共27题，其中A、B、C每题5分，D和E每题10分，共35分）
（2023九上·绥化开学考） 阅读理解
J&M Music Store ●Rock, pop and country music ●Buy new or used CDs ●Listen before you buy ●Guitar lessons offered Path Market ●Fresh fruit and vegetables ●Open Friday to Sunday mornings ●Free ice cream for children under 12 Times Coffee Shop ●The best coffee in town ●Sandwiches, cakes, pies ●Open 10:00 a.m. — 11:00 p.m. daily ●Jazz music(爵士乐): Wednesday to Sunday Macon's B&B ●Feel like home when you're away from home ●We have different kinds of rooms ●Delicious home-made breakfast
71．You can ____ in J&M Music Store.
A．receive guitar lessons
B．borrow new or used CDs
C．learn pop music history
72．You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at ____.
A．8:30 a.m. B．9:30 a.m. C．10:30 p.m.
73．If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he stay for a night
A．In J&M Music Store.
B．In Path Market.
C．At Macon's B&B．
74．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Times Coffee Shop offers jazz music every day.
B．Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Path Market.
C．There is a delicious home-made breakfast at Macon's B&B．
75．Where is the passage probably from
A．A dictionary. B．A newspaper. C．A storybook.
（2023九上·绥化开学考） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
What is life's greatest gift It is choice.Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. 76． The reason is that it turns from dumb animals into artists.Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt(雕刻) our life.The tool doesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. 77． It is enjoyment.
Choice is power.Choice is at the heart of life.It's the creative power of life.Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. 78． We often need to check where we are on our journey.We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals
79． And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them.For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to.But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop.The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get.
Life is like a chess game. 80． All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game.Make the best moves you can under the conditions.Then you can enjoy your life.
A．Why is choice so great B．The pleasure is in the playing. C．In fact, we have to make choices every day. D．But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. E．Because making right choices is more important than working hard. F．Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.
（2023九上·绥化开学考） 根据文章内容，判断正、误。（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First,reading is fun.You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.You will never feel bored or tired.
Next,you can read a book anywhere-in a car,on a plane or even in the bathroom.All you need is a book!
Another good reason for reading is that it is useful.As a student,if you read as a hobby,you will get better and better at it.And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.As your reading skills improve,you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的).This is not true.You can read on computers, and the better you read,the better your computer skills will be.
Good readers may become writers,too.They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby.Why not start reading right now
81．According to the passage,reading can make you bored and tired.
82．You can read a book anywhere.
83．If your reading skills improve,your schoolwork will probably become much better.
84．It is true that reading is out of date.
85．Good readers may become writers.
（2023九上·绥化开学考） 根据文章内容，完成下列各题。（共7题，共 10 分）
Science is everywhere in our life. Look at the things around us. You can find that it makes our life easy.
With science, we have a good life in our house. We can c____ breakfast, lunch and ____ [ d n ] with the help of the oven (烤炉). We can watch TV and listen to the tape player to have fun. We can have lessons on the computer, too. Do you want to call your grandparents You have the mobile phone! In stores, there are a lot of things for us to take home. The apples are big. The jacket is cool. (A)并且这些书是很有趣的。
(B) taking what trip about Sounds great. And it's easy. We have planes, trains, buses, cars and bikes.
(C)You see, science is everywhere. So, we must learn science well. Then we can use it to make our life better.
86．根据句意及首字母补全单词 c 。
87．根据音标完成单词 。
88．将A处划线句子翻译成英语。
89．将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子
90．写出C处划线句子的同义句
You see, science is .
91．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符合的单词
gain knowledge or skills
92．What we can learn from the story
（2023九上·绥化开学考） 阅读下列图文，回答下列问题。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
Bananas are good snacks. They are not only sweet and delicious, but also easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all. bananas have different things that the human body needs!
Bananas grow best in warm places with lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height. Flowers grow out. These flowers produce (生产) bananas two or three times each year. The plants produce fruit. Then after about three months, farmers will pick the bananas. At this time they still aren't the sunny yellow color bananas. Then the green bananas are shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.
If you love bananas. you've got a lot of company(同伴). The first shipment(装运) of bananas arrived in the United States in 1876. After that, Americans showed great love for bananas. Until today, Americans still eat more bananas than any other fruit. We can see that clearly in the following chart.
93．Where do bananas grow best
94．How many times do the plants produce fruit each year
95．In the passage, the underlined word "they" refers to (指)
96．Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the chart
97．Do you like eating bananas Why or why not
九、写作（共15分）
98．（2023九上·绥化开学考） 最近你和你的父母就"周末学生该不该与同学外出活动"进行了讨论。你认为应该允许学生周末和同学一起外出活动，但你的父母坚决反对。请以Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Go Out with Friends on Weekends 为题写一篇短文,介绍你们各自的观点。
要求：1.短文中必须包含提示中的全部信息，条理清楚、行文连贯，可适当发挥。2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。4.词数不少于80词。（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Go Out with Friends on Weekends
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：在非洲旅行的时候，他有过不寻常的经历。是可数名词，unusual是元音音素开头的单词。故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记an的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的项目完成了吗？——还没有如果再给我十分钟，我就能完成。A动词原形，B一般现在时被动语态，C一般将来时被动语态，if引导条件状语从句，从句的时态是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主语是I，和谓语动词是被动关系。故用一般现在时被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记一般现在时被动语态的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时；or / either...or…/ not only...but also等连接两个主语时
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅山姆，而且还有他的父母很快就要来到中国。A是，主语是第三人称单数，B主语是复数，C过去式，主语是复数。Not only...but also就近一致原则，主语是名词复数parents，soon，come的进行时表示将来，故用are coming，故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致，注意识记come的进行时表示将来的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们想搬到某个安静的地方，因为我们无法忍受社区里的噪音。A任何安静的地方，B错误形式，C某个安静的地方，quiet形容词做不定代词或副词的后置定语，根据want to move，可知是肯定句，所以用somewhere，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记somewhere，形容词做后置定语的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：作为中学生，我们必须让我们的生活精彩，使我们的梦想实现。A动词原形，B不定式，C动名词，make sth do，固定搭配，使......做某事，故用动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查动词，注意识记make sth do的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，周六你会去杰夫的生日晚会吗？——除非有人邀请我。A一般将来时被动语态，B一般现在时被动语态，C一般将来时，unless引导条件状语从句，从句时态是一般现在时。主语I和invite是被动关系。故用一般现在时被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记一般现在时被动语态的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；where引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问你知道超市在哪里吗？——你这里有两公里远的地方。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句的语序，根据It's two kilometers away from here，可知提问地点疑问词用where，A选项语序错误。when，何时，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记语序，where的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你小的时候，你和妈妈顶嘴吗？——是的，但是现在我意识到我错了。我很后悔对他她那些傻事。A动词原形，B不定式，C动名词，regret to do，遗憾还没做的事情，regret doing，遗憾做过某事，根据I realize I was wrong，可知表示后悔，故动名词，故选C。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记regret doing的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现对我而言在这么短的时间做这么多的作业很难。固定搭配，find it+形容词+for sb to do，发现做某事对某人来说很难。it做形式宾语。用不定式to finish是真正的宾语，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记find it+形容词+for sb to do的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们过去在晚上锻炼，但是现在我们习惯清晨锻炼。根据now可知是现在和过去的对比。空一，used to do是的，过去常常做某事。用动词原形，空二，习惯做某事，be used to doing，故用动名词，故选B。
【点评】考查动名词，不定式，注意识记used to do，be used to doing的用法。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致；定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他有一个钢琴弹得很好的朋友。分析句子结构，包含定语从句，先行词为a friend，定语从句由who引导，从句中缺少谓语。play the piano的主语是a friend，主语为单数，故谓语用单三形式plays，故答案为C。
【点评】考查定于从句，注意找到先行词，根据主谓一致原则选择适合的谓语形式。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：哈尔滨因冰雪城市而出名，富含新鲜的空气和绿色森林。be famous for，因......而出名，宾语是主语的一部分，be famous as，宾语和主语是同一样事物，be famous to，对某人而言出名，哈尔滨就是冰雪之城，故用be famous as，故选B。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记be famous as的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：木头在我们日常生活中很有用。纸是由木头制成的。书桌和椅子也是有木头制成的。be made of，由......制成，能看出原材料。be made from，由......制成，不能看出原材料，空一，纸张里看不到木头，故用be made of，空二，桌椅是能看出由木头定制的。故用be made from，故选C。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记be made from，be made of的用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你并不反对跑步。——但这会妨碍你的学习。空一，against是介词，其后用动名词running，空二，get in the way of，妨碍，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查动名词，介词。注意识记get in the way of，介词后用动名词的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好。——这是正确的。世界各地的人们都难免购买中国制造的产品。A动名词，B不定式否定式，C不定式，avoid doing，避免做某事，固定搭配，故用动名词，故选A。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记avoid doing的用法。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】名词性物主代词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道是否这个智能手机是玛丽的？——它不属于她，她的和这个完全不同。空一，根据is different from this one，可知不可能是玛丽的，故用can't，mustn't表示禁止，不合适，空二，此处缺少名词性物主代词作主语。hers是名词性物主代词，her是宾格，故选C。
【点评】考查代词，动词辨析，注意识记hers，can't的用法。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】分词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜最喜欢我妈妈做的饺子。A产于某地，过去分词，B由某人制成，主语是复数，一般现在时，C过去分词，由某人制作的，like是谓语动词，故用过去分词做dumplings的后置定语，根据mother，可知表示被动关系，由妈妈制作的，故选C。
【点评】考查过去分词，注意识记后置定语的用法。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意和我一起打篮球吗？——不，我宁愿待在家里看电视。空一，prefer to do固定搭配，愿意做某事。故用不定式，空二，would rather do，固定搭配，宁愿做某事。故用动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查动词，注意识记prefer to do，would rather do的用法。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】that引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我就我在国外看到的人和事做了演讲。A引导定语从句，指代物或人，B引导定语从句指代人，C引导定语从句，指代物，先行词是men and things，故指代物和人用that，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记that的用法。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——电灯泡是谁发明的？——爱迪生。根据the electric light lamp，可知发明物都是在过去发明的。故时态用一般过去时，主语是lamp，和谓语是被动关系。一般过去时被动语态，主语是名词单数，故助动词用was，根据who，可知提问是被谁发明的，故介词用by，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时被动语态，注意识记主谓一致，介词by的用法。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．B；28．C；29．C；30．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍有句俗语叫"不到长城非好汉"，长城是世界奇迹之一，闻名于世，它是用中华民族的血汗建成的。如果你有机会去北京，一定要去看看这个伟大的奇迹。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：它是世界奇迹之一，全世界的人都知道。the only one唯一的一个；one一；a泛指一个；根据句意可知，这句话使用了短语one of+复数名词，表示"……中之一"。故选B。
22．B句意：它是世界奇迹之一，全世界的人都知道。unknown未知的；satisfied满意的，满足的；陌生的；known大家都知道的。根据上一题的解析和常识可知，长城是举世闻名的一个奇迹。故选C。
23．句意：长城是很久以前建造的。built修建；has been built现在完成时被动语态；was built一般过去时被动语态；根据句中的时间状语"long ago"可知，这句话说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态；主语与动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
24．句意：事实上，这在中国历史上花了很长一段时间。paid支付，付钱；took花费，常用于It takes +一段时间+to do sth.。spent花费，常用于句型spend+一段时间+doing sth."花费时间做某事"；由空后"a long period of time"可知，这里表示"花费一段时间"，且符合take的句型，故选B。
25．句意：事实上，这在中国历史上花了很长一段时间。history历史；books书；stories故事；根据上文"Everybody in China will tell you that it was built in the Qin Dynasty(秦朝)."可知，长城是在秦朝修建的，因此这里应指"中国历史上"，故选A。
26．句意：我们很难说花了多少年。never从不，从来没有；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；根据下文We don't know how many stones…build the wall. We don't know how many people died in building the Great Wall.可知，修建长城具体花费了多长时间我们无法确定。故选B。
27．句意：我们不知道建造这座城墙用了多少石头。are used to被用来去……，一般现在时；were used to被用来……，一般过去时态；use to 用来……；长城是很久以前修建的，这句话应用一般过去时，排除A和C；这句话的主语stones与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。
28．句意：我们只能说，它是用中华民族的血汗建成的。alone单独的，独自的；there那里；only只，仅仅。上文"We don't know how many stones… build the wall. We don't know how many people died in building the Great Wall."说了很多关于长城我们无法确定的事情，而这句话是我们能确定的，长城是用中华民族的血汗建成的，所以只能说它是一个伟大的奇迹。故选C。
29．句意：我们只能说，它是用中华民族的血汗建成的。of……的；in在……里面；with用；和……一起；根据空后"the blood and sweat of the Chinese nation"可知，这里表示"用……建成"，故选C。
30．句意：如果有一天你有机会去中国，一定要去看看这个伟大的奇迹。sure确信的；be sure确信的，be sure to do sth；want想要；这是一个祈使句，用动词原形开头，排除A和D；结合句意可知，这里表示"一定要去……"，故选B。
31．【答案】What is the date today
【知识点】询问时间
【解析】【分析】根据回答It is June 26th today今天是6月26日，可知提问日期，今天是几号，日子，date，几号，What is the date，几号，今天，today，故答案为What is the date today
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记What is the date today的用法。
32．【答案】What's his job / What does he do / What is he
【知识点】正式用语
【解析】【分析】根据回答He is an actor他是一名演员，可知提问他是做什么工作的，它，he，什么，what，工作，job，be，系动词，是，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用is或does，What's his job，他的工作是什么， What does he do/ What is he，他是做什么的，故答案为What's his job / What does he do / What is he。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意主谓一致，what的用法。
33．【答案】Good afternoon!
【知识点】问候语
【解析】【分析】根据Good afternoon，可知下午见面，问候语彼此都要说：Good afternoon，下午好，故答案为。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意Good afternoon的用法。
34．【答案】Thank you./Thanks…
【知识点】表达致谢
【解析】【分析】根据Help yourself to some fish请随便吃一些鱼，可知通常是主人招待客人时的用语。所以客人回答，谢谢，故答案为Thank you./Thanks。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Thank you./Thanks的用法。
35．【答案】How much is it / How much does it take/cost /What price is it /What's the price of it
【知识点】购物情景
【解析】【分析】根据回答是It's only 60 yuan，可知提问价格。它多少钱，how much=What price is=What's the price of，多少钱，it指代价格，花费，take/cost，主语是第三人称单数it，助动词用does，系动词用is，故答案为How much is it / How much does it take/cost /What price is it /What's the price of it
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记提问价格的用法。
【答案】36．What are they about ；37．Sounds boring.；38．So it is.；39．We are supposed to follow/obey the traffic rules.；40．Let's go.
【知识点】教育类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】这段对话主要围绕一个中学生和她的母亲参观安全教育展览展开，他们讨论了交通安全的重要性以及如何保护自己免受危险。通过这个对话，强调了安全教育和自我保护意识的重要性。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
36．根据后文回答Traffic safet，可知用询问他们是关于什么的。什么，what，关于，be about，它们，they，故答案为What are they about
37．根据But it has meaning to everyone但是对每个人来说都有意义，可知能构成转折关系的对方觉得很无聊，故是听上去很无聊。boring，形容词，sounds，听上去，位于句首首字母大写。故答案为Sounds boring。
38．根据look at this picture. A boy is hit by a car when he is running across the road. How terrible！看这张照片，一个男孩在过马路时被车撞了，太可怕了，可知应是对方也认为确实挺可怕的。故用省略句，确实如此。so+主语+谓语，it指代出车祸这个场面。How terrible省略了主语和谓语it is，故用系动词is，故答案为So it is。
39．根据意识到了不遵守交通规则的可怕，可知应是我们应该遵守/遵守交通规则，我们，we，应该，be supposed to do，主语是复数，故用are，遵守交通规则，follow/obey the traffic rules，故答案为We are supposed to follow/obey the traffic rules。
40．根据Let's go to another hall to learn about how to protect ourselves. 让我们去其他大厅了解一下如何保护我们自己吧。Good idea好主意，可知应是同意和对方一起走。故是让我们走吧。祈使句，let's+动词原形，go，去，故答案为Let's go。
【答案】41．more；42．postmen；43．sold；44．sale；45．travelers；46．hung；47．owners；48．used；49．have taken；50．keep
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了钟的历史和用途，以及现代社会中钟被其他声音设备所取代的现状，同时表达了人们希望保留古钟美丽声音的愿望。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，名词复数搭配等多种用法。
41．句意：很久以前，人们使用钟的频率比今天要高得多。much，许多，修饰动词，than是比较级标志，more是比较级，故填more。
42．句意：邮递员在递送信件时常常会摇响手铃。postman，名词单数，邮递员，根据they，可知用名词复数，postmen，是名词复数形式，故填postmen。
43．句意：卖东西的人在经过房屋时摇响钟并大声叫卖。sell，卖，动词，描述过去使他用一般过去时，故用过去式sold，故填sold。
44．句意：卖东西的人在经过房屋时摇响钟并大声叫卖。sell，动词，卖，for是介词，其后用副词，for sale，sale是名词，此处表示叫卖，故填sale。
45．句意：夜晚，钟会响起，以便旅人在黑暗中找到村庄。travel，动词，旅行，此处用名词做主语。traveler，旅行的人，是名词，名词复数表示泛指，故填travelers。
46．句意：在大多数国家，动物的脖子上都会挂着钟。hang，动词，悬挂，根据助动词were，可知是一般过去时被动语态。故用hang过去分词hung，故填hung。
47．句意：这些钟帮助主人找到丢失的牛或羊。own，动词，拥有，helps动词后面缺少宾语。owner，名词，主人，是名词，名词复数表示泛指，故填owners。
48．句意：现在钟的使用越来越少。use，动词，使用，根据助动词are，可知是一般现在的被动语态。故用过去分词used，故填used。
49．句意：蜂鸣器、号笛和喇叭取代了它们的位置。take是动词，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时，主语是名词复数。助动词用have，过去分词是taken，故填have taken。
50．句意：现在，人们努力在学校里和教堂里保留古钟，以使它们永远不会失去那美妙的声音。keep是动词，保持，try to do，固定搭配，努力做某事，故用动词原形，故填keep。
【答案】51．feel；52．happy；53．quarrel；54．with；55．satisfied；56．nervous；57．happier；58．healthier；59．outside；60．watching
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文如何让自己振奋起来给了一些建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．根据This chemical makes you feel happy，可知这种大脑分泌出的化学物质让你感到快乐，feel，感觉，动词，故答案为feel。
52．根据This chemical makes you feel happy，可知这种大脑分泌出的化学物质让你感到快乐，happy，形容词，作表语，快乐的，故答案为happy。
53．根据don't quarrel(争吵) with other people to relax yourself，可知不要和别人吵架，要放松自己，quarre with，和某人吵架，quarrel，动词，故答案为quarrel。
54．根据don't quarrel(争吵) with other people to relax yourself，可知不要和别人吵架，要放松自己，quarrel with，和某人吵架，with，介词，故答案为with。
55．根据Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous，可知积极主动、富有创造力会让你感到更满足、更少紧张，satisfied，形容词，满意的，故答案为satisfied。
56．根据Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous，可知积极主动、富有创造力会让你感到更满足、更少紧张，nervous，紧张的，形容词，故答案为nervous。
57．根据Experts say if we laugh more, we will be happier and healthier，可知如果我们每天都多笑一点，我们就会更开心，更健康，happier，比较级，更开心的，故答案为happier。
58．根据Experts say if we laugh more, we will be happier and healthier，可知如果我们每天都多笑一点，我们就会更开心，更健康，healthier，形容词比较级，更健康的，故答案为healthier。
59．根据leave your flat and go outside，可知离开你的公寓并出去，outside，副词，外面，故答案为outside。
60．根据Be a kid for a day. Play games, watch comedy movies or read jokes online，可知玩游戏、观看喜剧电影，watch，看，动词，根据like playing games，可知用动名词，故答案为watching。
【答案】61．friend's；62．home；63．flowers；64．wine；65．on；66．time；67．dinner；68．table；69．card；70．thank-you
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍当你被朋友邀请去他们家共进晚餐时，了解并遵守一些晚餐聚会的基本规则和礼仪是非常重要的。这可以帮助你更好地融入他们的文化，享受聚会，并表达你的感激之情。在参加晚餐聚会时，带上一份小礼物，准时到达或稍微晚到一点，不要害羞于询问用餐礼仪，以及在聚会后向主人表示感谢，都是很好的做法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
61．根据your friend invites you to have dinner你的朋友邀请你吃晚饭，可知是去你朋友的家。your friend's home，friend's是名词所有格做定语。故答案为friend's。
62．根据your friend invites you to have dinner你的朋友邀请你吃晚饭，可知是去你朋友的家。your friend's home，故答案为home。
63．根据It's a good idea to bring a small gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you might bring a bottle of wine if you know that the family drink it，可知当你去晚宴的时候，你应该带像鲜花或者是酒这样的礼物。flowers，鲜花，故答案为flowers。
64．根据It's a good idea to bring a small gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you might bring a bottle of wine if you know that the family drink it，可知当你去晚宴的时候，你应该带像鲜花或者是酒这样的礼物，wine，酒，不可数名词，故答案为wine。
65．根据You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late，可知你应该准时到达，或者晚到5~10分钟，on time，固定搭配，准时，故答案为on。
66．根据You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late，可知你应该准时到达，或者晚到5~10分钟time，on time，固定搭配，准时，故答案为time。
67．根据Try to be free at the dinner table，可知在晚餐桌上尽量表现的自在一些，dinner table，不懂晚餐桌，故答案为dinner。
68．根据Try to be free at the dinner table，可知在晚餐桌上尽量表现的自在一些，dinner table，不懂晚餐桌，故答案为table。
69．根据It is also a good idea to send a card or thank-you note the day after，可知第二天你应该发送一个卡片或一个感谢留言条。card，卡片，名词，故答案为card。
70．根据It is also a good idea to send a card or thank-you note the day after，可知第二天你应该发送一个卡片或一个感谢留言条，thank-you，形容词做定语，故答案为thank-you。
【答案】71．A
72．C
73．C
74．A
75．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】介绍了4个商店的营业内容及营业的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意判断推理法：根据文章提供的信息，进行合理的判断和推理。要注意文章中的因果关系、时间顺序、比较关系等信息。
71．细节题。根据J& M Music Store | Guitar lessons offere可知，在J& M Music Store有吉他课。故选A。
72．细节题。根据Times Coffee Shop | Open 10: 00 a.m. — 11: 00 p.m. daily可知，在晚上十点半是可以去Times Coffee Shop喝咖啡的。故选C。
73．细节题。根据Macon's B& B | Feel like home when you're away from home | We have different kinds of rooms可知，Macon's B&B是一家旅馆，提供住宿。故选D。
74．细节题。根据Times Coffee Shop | Jazz music(爵士乐): Wednesday to Sunday可知，Times Coffee Shop不是每天都有爵士乐可供欣赏。故选A。
75．推断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了4个商店的营业内容及营业的相关信息，是一篇广告，通常会出现在报纸中。故选B。
【答案】76．A；77．D；78．F；79．C；80．B
【知识点】社会文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了选择是人生最大的礼物，详细地介绍了选择的重要性。
A. Why is choice so great 为什么选择这么好？
B. The pleasure is in the playing.乐趣在于玩耍。
C. In fact, we have to make choices every day.事实上，我们每天都必须做出选择。
D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.但是当我们接受并执行它时，我们会得到丰厚的回报。
E. Because making right choices is more important than working hard.因为做出正确的选择比努力工作更重要。
F. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. 我们所做的每一个选择都会使我们更接近或更远离我们的目标。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
76．根据The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists可知，此处提到原因，选项A"为什么选择如此重要？"符合语境，故选A。
77．根据It is enjoyment可知，空处应是说选择得到的回报，选项D"但当我们接受并实施它时，我们会得到很大的回报。"符合语境，故选D。
78．根据We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals 可知，空处应是说选择的重要性。选项F"我们所做的每一个选择都会让我们更接近或远离我们的目标。"符合语境，故选F。
79．根据For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to可知，空处应是说需要做出选择。选项C"事实上，我们每天都要做出选择。"符合语境，故选C。
80．根据Life is like a chess game."可知，空处应是说快乐在于游戏的感悟。选项B"乐趣就在游戏中。符合语境，故选B。
【答案】81．错误
82．正确
83．正确
84．错误
85．正确
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍阅读是一个极好的爱好，它不仅有趣，而且有益。阅读可以随时随地进行，只需要一本书。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
81．根据reading is fun.You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.You will never feel bored or tired读书是有趣的。如果你喜欢读书，你就能一直保持快乐。你永远不会感到无聊或疲倦，可知阅读会让你感到无聊和疲倦是错误的，故选错误。
82．根据you can read a book anywhere，可知你可以在任何地方读书，故选正确。
83．根据As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better，可知如果你的阅读能力提高了，你的功课可能会变得更好，故选错正确。
84．根据Some people say that reading is out of date(过时的).This is not true，可知确实，读书已经过时了是错误的，故选错误。
85．根据Good readers may become writers,too.可知好的读者可能会成为作家，故选正确。
【答案】86．cook
87．dinner
88．And the books are very interesting.
89．What about taking a trip
90．here；and；there
91．learn
92．Science is everywhere in our life.
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍科学无处不在，它让我们的生活变得更美好和方便。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
86．情态动词can后用动词原形，根据breakfast, lunch，可知cook，煮饭，故答案为cook。
87．根据[ d n ]，可知dinner，晚餐，不可数名词，故答案为dinner。
88．并且，and，位于句首首字母大写，这些，these，修饰名词复数，书，book，名词，是，be，主语是复数，故用are，很，very，副词修饰形容词原级，有趣的，interesting，形容词，作表语，故答案为And the books are very interesting.
89．what about doing，固定搭配，做某事怎么样，take a trip，旅行，用动名词，故答案为What about taking a trip？
90．根据everywhere，到处，可知here and there是同义词，故答案为here and there。
91．根据根据we must learn science well，和gain knowledge or skills获得知识或技能，可知learn，学会，故答案为learn。
92．根据science is everywhere，可知科学在我们的生活中无处不在，故答案为Science is everywhere in our life.
【答案】93．Bananas grow best in warm places with lots of rain/In warm places with lots of rain.
94．Two or three times each year.
95．Green bananas.
96．Apples.
97．开放性问题，言之合理即可
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了香蕉的生活习性、颜色变化和吃香蕉的好处，并结合图表说明美国人吃的香蕉仍然比其他任何水果都多，从而说明香蕉是最受欢迎的水果。
【点评】考查阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
93．根据Bananas grow best in warm places with lots of rain. 可知香蕉在多雨的温暖地方生长得最好，故填Bananas grow best in warm places with lots of rain/In warm places with lots of rain.
94．根据Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. 可知这种植物每年会结两到三次果实，故填Two or three times each year.
95．根据上文Then the green bananas are shipped to stores. 绿香蕉被运到商店，可知在路上变黄的是这些"绿香蕉"，故填Green bananas.
96．美国第二受欢迎的水果是什么 考查细节理解。根据图表提示，一个美国人每年吃的苹果仅次于香蕉，可知苹果是第二受欢迎的水果，故填Apples.
97．根据Best of all, bananas have different things that the human body needs!，结合生活经验，可知我喜欢香蕉，故是肯定回答，因为香蕉含有不同的人体所需物质，故填Yes, I do. Because bananas have different things that the human body needs.
98．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，最近你和你的父母就"周末学生该不该与同学外出活动"进行了讨论。你认为应该允许学生周末和同学一起外出活动，但你的父母坚决反对。请以Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Go Out with Friends on Weekends 为题写一篇短文,介绍你们各自的观点。本文是一篇议论文；时态为一般现在时；写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏"信息提示"中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。第一步，表明写作意图。引出"周末学生该不该与同学外出活动"这一论点；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。第二段阐述父母的观点。allow允许，share...with与……分享
，keep fit保持健康等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了My parents think that teenagers should stay at home on weekends.(that引导的宾语从句)
，we can also take some exercise together to keep fit.(动词不定式作目的状语)，使文章增色不少。
1 / 1黑龙江省绥化市第八中学2023-2024学年九年级（五四学制）上学期开学考英语试卷
一、单项选择题。（共20题，每题1分，共20分）
1．（2023九上·绥化开学考） He had ____ unusual experience while traveling in Africa.
A．the B．a C．an
【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：在非洲旅行的时候，他有过不寻常的经历。是可数名词，unusual是元音音素开头的单词。故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记an的用法。
2．（2023九上·绥化开学考） —Have you finished your project
— Not yet. I will finish it if I ____ ten more minutes.
A．give B．am given C．will be given
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的项目完成了吗？——还没有如果再给我十分钟，我就能完成。A动词原形，B一般现在时被动语态，C一般将来时被动语态，if引导条件状语从句，从句的时态是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主语是I，和谓语动词是被动关系。故用一般现在时被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记一般现在时被动语态的用法。
3．（2023九上·绥化开学考） Not only Sam but also his parents ____ coming to China soon.
A．is B．are C．were
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时；or / either...or…/ not only...but also等连接两个主语时
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅山姆，而且还有他的父母很快就要来到中国。A是，主语是第三人称单数，B主语是复数，C过去式，主语是复数。Not only...but also就近一致原则，主语是名词复数parents，soon，come的进行时表示将来，故用are coming，故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致，注意识记come的进行时表示将来的用法。
4．（2023九上·绥化开学考） We want to move ____ because we can't stand the noise in the neighborhood.
A．anywhere quiet B．quiet somewhere C．somewhere quiet
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们想搬到某个安静的地方，因为我们无法忍受社区里的噪音。A任何安静的地方，B错误形式，C某个安静的地方，quiet形容词做不定代词或副词的后置定语，根据want to move，可知是肯定句，所以用somewhere，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记somewhere，形容词做后置定语的用法。
5．（2023九上·绥化开学考） As middle school students, we must make our life wonderful and make the dreams____.
A．come true B．to come true C．coming true
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：作为中学生，我们必须让我们的生活精彩，使我们的梦想实现。A动词原形，B不定式，C动名词，make sth do，固定搭配，使......做某事，故用动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查动词，注意识记make sth do的用法。
6．（2023九上·绥化开学考） —Kate, are you going to Jeff's birthday party on Saturday
—Unless I____.
A．will be invited B．am invited C．will invite
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，周六你会去杰夫的生日晚会吗？——除非有人邀请我。A一般将来时被动语态，B一般现在时被动语态，C一般将来时，unless引导条件状语从句，从句时态是一般现在时。主语I和invite是被动关系。故用一般现在时被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记一般现在时被动语态的用法。
7．（2023九上·绥化开学考） —Excuse me! Do you know ____
—It's two kilometers away from here.
A．where is the supermarket
B．when does the supermarket open
C．where the supermarket is
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；where引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问你知道超市在哪里吗？——你这里有两公里远的地方。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句的语序，根据It's two kilometers away from here，可知提问地点疑问词用where，A选项语序错误。when，何时，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记语序，where的用法。
8．（2023九上·绥化开学考） —Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child
—Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ____ that silly thing to her.
A．do B．to do C．doing
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你小的时候，你和妈妈顶嘴吗？——是的，但是现在我意识到我错了。我很后悔对他她那些傻事。A动词原形，B不定式，C动名词，regret to do，遗憾还没做的事情，regret doing，遗憾做过某事，根据I realize I was wrong，可知表示后悔，故动名词，故选C。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记regret doing的用法。
9．（2023九上·绥化开学考） I find ____hard for me ____ doing so much homework in such a short time.
A．it's; finish B．that; to finish C．it; to finish
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现对我而言在这么短的时间做这么多的作业很难。固定搭配，find it+形容词+for sb to do，发现做某事对某人来说很难。it做形式宾语。用不定式to finish是真正的宾语，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记find it+形容词+for sb to do的用法。
10．（2023九上·绥化开学考） We used to ____ in the evening, but now we are used to ____ early in the morning.
A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercising C．exercised; exercise
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们过去在晚上锻炼，但是现在我们习惯清晨锻炼。根据now可知是现在和过去的对比。空一，used to do是的，过去常常做某事。用动词原形，空二，习惯做某事，be used to doing，故用动名词，故选B。
【点评】考查动名词，不定式，注意识记used to do，be used to doing的用法。
11．（2022九上·虎林期末）He has a friend who ____ the piano very well.
A．play B．playing C．plays
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致；定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他有一个钢琴弹得很好的朋友。分析句子结构，包含定语从句，先行词为a friend，定语从句由who引导，从句中缺少谓语。play the piano的主语是a friend，主语为单数，故谓语用单三形式plays，故答案为C。
【点评】考查定于从句，注意找到先行词，根据主谓一致原则选择适合的谓语形式。
12．（2023九上·绥化开学考） Harbin is famous ____ Ice City, which is rich in fresh air and green forests.
A．for B．as C．to
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：哈尔滨因冰雪城市而出名，富含新鲜的空气和绿色森林。be famous for，因......而出名，宾语是主语的一部分，be famous as，宾语和主语是同一样事物，be famous to，对某人而言出名，哈尔滨就是冰雪之城，故用be famous as，故选B。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记be famous as的用法。
13．（2023九上·绥化开学考） Wood is useful in our everyday life. Paper is made ____ wood. Desks and chairs are made____ wood, too.
A．of;of B．of; from C．from;of
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：木头在我们日常生活中很有用。纸是由木头制成的。书桌和椅子也是有木头制成的。be made of，由......制成，能看出原材料。be made from，由......制成，不能看出原材料，空一，纸张里看不到木头，故用be made of，空二，桌椅是能看出由木头定制的。故用be made from，故选C。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记be made from，be made of的用法。
14．（2023九上·绥化开学考） — You have nothing against ____.
—But it gets in the way ____ your study.
A．running;to B．to run; of C．running;of
【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你并不反对跑步。——但这会妨碍你的学习。空一，against是介词，其后用动名词running，空二，get in the way of，妨碍，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查动名词，介词。注意识记get in the way of，介词后用动名词的用法。
15．（2023九上·绥化开学考） —China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That's right. People around the world can hardly avoid ____ products made in China.
A．buying B．not to buy C．to buy
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好。——这是正确的。世界各地的人们都难免购买中国制造的产品。A动名词，B不定式否定式，C不定式，avoid doing，避免做某事，固定搭配，故用动名词，故选A。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记avoid doing的用法。
16．（2023九上·绥化开学考） —I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.
—It ____ belong to her. ____ is totally different from this one.
A．mustn't; Hers B．can't; Her C．can't; Hers
【答案】C
【知识点】名词性物主代词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道是否这个智能手机是玛丽的？——它不属于她，她的和这个完全不同。空一，根据is different from this one，可知不可能是玛丽的，故用can't，mustn't表示禁止，不合适，空二，此处缺少名词性物主代词作主语。hers是名词性物主代词，her是宾格，故选C。
【点评】考查代词，动词辨析，注意识记hers，can't的用法。
17．（2023九上·绥化开学考） I like the dumplings ____ my mother best.
A．made in B．are made by C．made by
【答案】C
【知识点】分词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜最喜欢我妈妈做的饺子。A产于某地，过去分词，B由某人制成，主语是复数，一般现在时，C过去分词，由某人制作的，like是谓语动词，故用过去分词做dumplings的后置定语，根据mother，可知表示被动关系，由妈妈制作的，故选C。
【点评】考查过去分词，注意识记后置定语的用法。
18．（2023九上·绥化开学考） — Do you prefer ____basketball with me
—No, I'd rather ____ at home and watch TV.
A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．to play; stay
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意和我一起打篮球吗？——不，我宁愿待在家里看电视。空一，prefer to do固定搭配，愿意做某事。故用不定式，空二，would rather do，固定搭配，宁愿做某事。故用动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查动词，注意识记prefer to do，would rather do的用法。
19．（2023九上·绥化开学考） I made a speech on the men and things ____ I had seen abroad.
A．that B．who C．which
【答案】A
【知识点】that引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我就我在国外看到的人和事做了演讲。A引导定语从句，指代物或人，B引导定语从句指代人，C引导定语从句，指代物，先行词是men and things，故指代物和人用that，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记that的用法。
20．（2023九上·绥化开学考） —Who ____ the electric light lamp____
—Edison.
A．was; invented B．is; invented C．was; invented by
【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——电灯泡是谁发明的？——爱迪生。根据the electric light lamp，可知发明物都是在过去发明的。故时态用一般过去时，主语是lamp，和谓语是被动关系。一般过去时被动语态，主语是名词单数，故助动词用was，根据who，可知提问是被谁发明的，故介词用by，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时被动语态，注意识记主谓一致，介词by的用法。
二、完形填空。（本题共10题，每题1分，共10分）
（2023九上·绥化开学考） 完形填空。
Have you ever been to the Great Wall in China It's 21． of the wonders of the world and is 22． to people all over the world.
The Great Wall 23． long ago. Everybody in China will tell you that it was built in the Qin Dynasty (秦朝). In fact, it 24． a long period of time in China's 25． . We can 26． tell how many years it took. We don't know how many stones 27． build the wall. We don't know how many people died in building the Great Wall.
We 28． can say that it was built 29． the blood and sweat of the Chinese nation. If you have a chance to go to China some day, 30． to go there and have a look at the great wonder.
21．A．the only one B．one C．a
22．A．unknown B．satisfied C．known
23．A．built B．has been built C．was built
24．A．paid B．took C．spent
25．A．history B．books C．stories
26．A．never B．hardly C．almost
27．A．are used to B．were used to C．use to
28．A．alone B．there C．only
29．A．of B．in C．with
30．A．sure B．be sure C．want
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．B；28．C；29．C；30．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍有句俗语叫"不到长城非好汉"，长城是世界奇迹之一，闻名于世，它是用中华民族的血汗建成的。如果你有机会去北京，一定要去看看这个伟大的奇迹。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：它是世界奇迹之一，全世界的人都知道。the only one唯一的一个；one一；a泛指一个；根据句意可知，这句话使用了短语one of+复数名词，表示"……中之一"。故选B。
22．B句意：它是世界奇迹之一，全世界的人都知道。unknown未知的；satisfied满意的，满足的；陌生的；known大家都知道的。根据上一题的解析和常识可知，长城是举世闻名的一个奇迹。故选C。
23．句意：长城是很久以前建造的。built修建；has been built现在完成时被动语态；was built一般过去时被动语态；根据句中的时间状语"long ago"可知，这句话说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态；主语与动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
24．句意：事实上，这在中国历史上花了很长一段时间。paid支付，付钱；took花费，常用于It takes +一段时间+to do sth.。spent花费，常用于句型spend+一段时间+doing sth."花费时间做某事"；由空后"a long period of time"可知，这里表示"花费一段时间"，且符合take的句型，故选B。
25．句意：事实上，这在中国历史上花了很长一段时间。history历史；books书；stories故事；根据上文"Everybody in China will tell you that it was built in the Qin Dynasty(秦朝)."可知，长城是在秦朝修建的，因此这里应指"中国历史上"，故选A。
26．句意：我们很难说花了多少年。never从不，从来没有；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；根据下文We don't know how many stones…build the wall. We don't know how many people died in building the Great Wall.可知，修建长城具体花费了多长时间我们无法确定。故选B。
27．句意：我们不知道建造这座城墙用了多少石头。are used to被用来去……，一般现在时；were used to被用来……，一般过去时态；use to 用来……；长城是很久以前修建的，这句话应用一般过去时，排除A和C；这句话的主语stones与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。
28．句意：我们只能说，它是用中华民族的血汗建成的。alone单独的，独自的；there那里；only只，仅仅。上文"We don't know how many stones… build the wall. We don't know how many people died in building the Great Wall."说了很多关于长城我们无法确定的事情，而这句话是我们能确定的，长城是用中华民族的血汗建成的，所以只能说它是一个伟大的奇迹。故选C。
29．句意：我们只能说，它是用中华民族的血汗建成的。of……的；in在……里面；with用；和……一起；根据空后"the blood and sweat of the Chinese nation"可知，这里表示"用……建成"，故选C。
30．句意：如果有一天你有机会去中国，一定要去看看这个伟大的奇迹。sure确信的；be sure确信的，be sure to do sth；want想要；这是一个祈使句，用动词原形开头，排除A和D；结合句意可知，这里表示"一定要去……"，故选B。
三、综合运用，完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每题1分，共5分）
31．（2023九上·绥化开学考）A:
B: It is June 26th today.
【答案】What is the date today
【知识点】询问时间
【解析】【分析】根据回答It is June 26th today今天是6月26日，可知提问日期，今天是几号，日子，date，几号，What is the date，几号，今天，today，故答案为What is the date today
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记What is the date today的用法。
32．（2023九上·绥化开学考）A:
B:He is an actor.
【答案】What's his job / What does he do / What is he
【知识点】正式用语
【解析】【分析】根据回答He is an actor他是一名演员，可知提问他是做什么工作的，它，he，什么，what，工作，job，be，系动词，是，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用is或does，What's his job，他的工作是什么， What does he do/ What is he，他是做什么的，故答案为What's his job / What does he do / What is he。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意主谓一致，what的用法。
33．（2023九上·绥化开学考）A:Good afternoon!
B: !
【答案】Good afternoon!
【知识点】问候语
【解析】【分析】根据Good afternoon，可知下午见面，问候语彼此都要说：Good afternoon，下午好，故答案为。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意Good afternoon的用法。
34．（2023九上·绥化开学考）A: Help yourself to some fish!
B: !
【答案】Thank you./Thanks…
【知识点】表达致谢
【解析】【分析】根据Help yourself to some fish请随便吃一些鱼，可知通常是主人招待客人时的用语。所以客人回答，谢谢，故答案为Thank you./Thanks。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Thank you./Thanks的用法。
35．（2023九上·绥化开学考）nbsp;A:.
B:It's only 60 yuan.
【答案】How much is it / How much does it take/cost /What price is it /What's the price of it
【知识点】购物情景
【解析】【分析】根据回答是It's only 60 yuan，可知提问价格。它多少钱，how much=What price is=What's the price of，多少钱，it指代价格，花费，take/cost，主语是第三人称单数it，助动词用does，系动词用is，故答案为How much is it / How much does it take/cost /What price is it /What's the price of it
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记提问价格的用法。
四、综合运用，根据对话内容，用恰当的句子补全对话。（每题1分，共5分）
（2023九上·绥化开学考） 根据对话内容，用恰当的句子补全对话。
A middle school student and her mother are visiting the security (安全) education show.
M：Come on,darling,so many pictures here!
S: 36．
M：About traffic safety.
S: 37． .
M：But it has meaning to everyone.
S: Maybe.Oh!Mum,look at this picture.A boy is hit by a car when he is running across the road.How terrible!
M: 38． !
S: I think 39． .That helps us stay safe from danger.
M：Yes,better safe than sorry.Let's go to another hall to learn about how to protect ourselves.
S: Good idea. 40． .
【答案】36．What are they about ；37．Sounds boring.；38．So it is.；39．We are supposed to follow/obey the traffic rules.；40．Let's go.
【知识点】教育类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】这段对话主要围绕一个中学生和她的母亲参观安全教育展览展开，他们讨论了交通安全的重要性以及如何保护自己免受危险。通过这个对话，强调了安全教育和自我保护意识的重要性。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
36．根据后文回答Traffic safet，可知用询问他们是关于什么的。什么，what，关于，be about，它们，they，故答案为What are they about
37．根据But it has meaning to everyone但是对每个人来说都有意义，可知能构成转折关系的对方觉得很无聊，故是听上去很无聊。boring，形容词，sounds，听上去，位于句首首字母大写。故答案为Sounds boring。
38．根据look at this picture. A boy is hit by a car when he is running across the road. How terrible！看这张照片，一个男孩在过马路时被车撞了，太可怕了，可知应是对方也认为确实挺可怕的。故用省略句，确实如此。so+主语+谓语，it指代出车祸这个场面。How terrible省略了主语和谓语it is，故用系动词is，故答案为So it is。
39．根据意识到了不遵守交通规则的可怕，可知应是我们应该遵守/遵守交通规则，我们，we，应该，be supposed to do，主语是复数，故用are，遵守交通规则，follow/obey the traffic rules，故答案为We are supposed to follow/obey the traffic rules。
40．根据Let's go to another hall to learn about how to protect ourselves. 让我们去其他大厅了解一下如何保护我们自己吧。Good idea好主意，可知应是同意和对方一起走。故是让我们走吧。祈使句，let's+动词原形，go，去，故答案为Let's go。
五、综合运用，根据短文内容, 用所给词的适当形式填空完成短文。(每空1分，共10分)
（2023九上·绥化开学考） 根据短文内容, 用所给词的适当形式填空完成短文。
Long ago, people used bells 41． (much) than they do today. The 42． (postman) used to ring a hand bell when they delivered (递送) letters. Fire engines (消防车) had bell instead of sirens(号笛). People who 43． (sell) things came past houses, ringing a bell and shouting what was for 44． (sell). Every village had its church(教堂)bell to let people know it was time to go to church. At night,this bell was ringing so that 45． (travel) would find the village in the dark. In most countries bells were 46． (hang) round the necks of animals. The bells helps 47． (own) to find lost cows or sheep. Today, in India, animals still wear bells. Now bells are 48． (use) less and less. Buzzers, sirens and horns 49． (take) their place. Now people try to 50． (keep) the old bells in school and churches so that they will not lose their beautiful sounds for ever.
【答案】41．more；42．postmen；43．sold；44．sale；45．travelers；46．hung；47．owners；48．used；49．have taken；50．keep
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了钟的历史和用途，以及现代社会中钟被其他声音设备所取代的现状，同时表达了人们希望保留古钟美丽声音的愿望。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，名词复数搭配等多种用法。
41．句意：很久以前，人们使用钟的频率比今天要高得多。much，许多，修饰动词，than是比较级标志，more是比较级，故填more。
42．句意：邮递员在递送信件时常常会摇响手铃。postman，名词单数，邮递员，根据they，可知用名词复数，postmen，是名词复数形式，故填postmen。
43．句意：卖东西的人在经过房屋时摇响钟并大声叫卖。sell，卖，动词，描述过去使他用一般过去时，故用过去式sold，故填sold。
44．句意：卖东西的人在经过房屋时摇响钟并大声叫卖。sell，动词，卖，for是介词，其后用副词，for sale，sale是名词，此处表示叫卖，故填sale。
45．句意：夜晚，钟会响起，以便旅人在黑暗中找到村庄。travel，动词，旅行，此处用名词做主语。traveler，旅行的人，是名词，名词复数表示泛指，故填travelers。
46．句意：在大多数国家，动物的脖子上都会挂着钟。hang，动词，悬挂，根据助动词were，可知是一般过去时被动语态。故用hang过去分词hung，故填hung。
47．句意：这些钟帮助主人找到丢失的牛或羊。own，动词，拥有，helps动词后面缺少宾语。owner，名词，主人，是名词，名词复数表示泛指，故填owners。
48．句意：现在钟的使用越来越少。use，动词，使用，根据助动词are，可知是一般现在的被动语态。故用过去分词used，故填used。
49．句意：蜂鸣器、号笛和喇叭取代了它们的位置。take是动词，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时，主语是名词复数。助动词用have，过去分词是taken，故填have taken。
50．句意：现在，人们努力在学校里和教堂里保留古钟，以使它们永远不会失去那美妙的声音。keep是动词，保持，try to do，固定搭配，努力做某事，故用动词原形，故填keep。
六、综合运用，根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词. (每空1分，共10分)
（2023九上·绥化开学考） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词
When we say someone is in a blue mood. It means he or she is unhappy or sad. Are you feeling a little blue Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up.
Do exercise.
When you exercise, your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphins(内啡肽). This chemical makes you feel happy. That is why exercise is good for you.
Have a talk.
If something or somebody is troubling you, don't quarrel(争吵) with other people to relax yourself. It is a good idea to have a heart-to-heart talk with a friend or a family member. Tell them your feelings. A chat is a useful way to make you feel better.
Have some hobbies.
For example, playing pop music, drawing something or listening to your favorite music will make you smile. Act like an artist. Draw, paint or make something. Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous.
Laugh more
Laughing is the best way to improve your moods. Children laugh about 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What happens Experts say if we laugh more, we will be happier and healthier.
Think positively.
Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time. Never think about anything terrible that you can't change. What's more, leave your flat and go outside. Sunshine and fresh air are good for you. Be a kid for a day. Play games, watch comedy movies or read jokes online.
Ways to cheer you up
Do exercise ●It is good for you to do exercise. ●The chemical your brain gives out makes you 51． 52． .
Have a talk ●Don't 53． 54． others to relax yourself. ●Having a heart-to-heart talk can make you feel better.
Have some hobbies ●Doing your favorite things will make you smile. ●Being active and creative makes you feel more 55． and less 56． , wood, bone or silver.
Laugh more ●We will be 57． and 58． if we laugh more every day. ●Children laugh 400 times a day.
Think positively ●Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene. ●Leave your flat and go 59． to do your favorite things like playing games, 60． comedy films comedy or reading jokes.
【答案】51．feel；52．happy；53．quarrel；54．with；55．satisfied；56．nervous；57．happier；58．healthier；59．outside；60．watching
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文如何让自己振奋起来给了一些建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．根据This chemical makes you feel happy，可知这种大脑分泌出的化学物质让你感到快乐，feel，感觉，动词，故答案为feel。
52．根据This chemical makes you feel happy，可知这种大脑分泌出的化学物质让你感到快乐，happy，形容词，作表语，快乐的，故答案为happy。
53．根据don't quarrel(争吵) with other people to relax yourself，可知不要和别人吵架，要放松自己，quarre with，和某人吵架，quarrel，动词，故答案为quarrel。
54．根据don't quarrel(争吵) with other people to relax yourself，可知不要和别人吵架，要放松自己，quarrel with，和某人吵架，with，介词，故答案为with。
55．根据Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous，可知积极主动、富有创造力会让你感到更满足、更少紧张，satisfied，形容词，满意的，故答案为satisfied。
56．根据Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous，可知积极主动、富有创造力会让你感到更满足、更少紧张，nervous，紧张的，形容词，故答案为nervous。
57．根据Experts say if we laugh more, we will be happier and healthier，可知如果我们每天都多笑一点，我们就会更开心，更健康，happier，比较级，更开心的，故答案为happier。
58．根据Experts say if we laugh more, we will be happier and healthier，可知如果我们每天都多笑一点，我们就会更开心，更健康，healthier，形容词比较级，更健康的，故答案为healthier。
59．根据leave your flat and go outside，可知离开你的公寓并出去，outside，副词，外面，故答案为outside。
60．根据Be a kid for a day. Play games, watch comedy movies or read jokes online，可知玩游戏、观看喜剧电影，watch，看，动词，根据like playing games，可知用动名词，故答案为watching。
七、综合运用，根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图.(每空1分，共10分)
（2023九上·绥化开学考） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。
When your friend invites you to have dinner with his family in their home, you're excited about going. But you're a little worried about it, too. The customs in your country are very different from theirs. If you follow a few rules of dinner parties, you will have a good time at the party.
It's a good idea to bring a small gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you might bring a bottle of wine if you know that the family drink it.
You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don't get there early. If you are more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.
Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don't know about choosing the correct fork, knife, or spoon，just watch the other people and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, don't be shy about asking the person next to you. It's better to ask than to be silently uncomfortable and nervous.
Of course, you'll thank the host and hostess for the meal and for their kindness. It is also a good idea to send a card or thank-you note the day after.
61． 62． 63． 64． 65． 66． 67． 68． 69． 70．
【答案】61．friend's；62．home；63．flowers；64．wine；65．on；66．time；67．dinner；68．table；69．card；70．thank-you
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍当你被朋友邀请去他们家共进晚餐时，了解并遵守一些晚餐聚会的基本规则和礼仪是非常重要的。这可以帮助你更好地融入他们的文化，享受聚会，并表达你的感激之情。在参加晚餐聚会时，带上一份小礼物，准时到达或稍微晚到一点，不要害羞于询问用餐礼仪，以及在聚会后向主人表示感谢，都是很好的做法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
61．根据your friend invites you to have dinner你的朋友邀请你吃晚饭，可知是去你朋友的家。your friend's home，friend's是名词所有格做定语。故答案为friend's。
62．根据your friend invites you to have dinner你的朋友邀请你吃晚饭，可知是去你朋友的家。your friend's home，故答案为home。
63．根据It's a good idea to bring a small gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you might bring a bottle of wine if you know that the family drink it，可知当你去晚宴的时候，你应该带像鲜花或者是酒这样的礼物。flowers，鲜花，故答案为flowers。
64．根据It's a good idea to bring a small gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you might bring a bottle of wine if you know that the family drink it，可知当你去晚宴的时候，你应该带像鲜花或者是酒这样的礼物，wine，酒，不可数名词，故答案为wine。
65．根据You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late，可知你应该准时到达，或者晚到5~10分钟，on time，固定搭配，准时，故答案为on。
66．根据You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late，可知你应该准时到达，或者晚到5~10分钟time，on time，固定搭配，准时，故答案为time。
67．根据Try to be free at the dinner table，可知在晚餐桌上尽量表现的自在一些，dinner table，不懂晚餐桌，故答案为dinner。
68．根据Try to be free at the dinner table，可知在晚餐桌上尽量表现的自在一些，dinner table，不懂晚餐桌，故答案为table。
69．根据It is also a good idea to send a card or thank-you note the day after，可知第二天你应该发送一个卡片或一个感谢留言条。card，卡片，名词，故答案为card。
70．根据It is also a good idea to send a card or thank-you note the day after，可知第二天你应该发送一个卡片或一个感谢留言条，thank-you，形容词做定语，故答案为thank-you。
八、阅读理解（本题共27题，其中A、B、C每题5分，D和E每题10分，共35分）
（2023九上·绥化开学考） 阅读理解
J&M Music Store ●Rock, pop and country music ●Buy new or used CDs ●Listen before you buy ●Guitar lessons offered Path Market ●Fresh fruit and vegetables ●Open Friday to Sunday mornings ●Free ice cream for children under 12 Times Coffee Shop ●The best coffee in town ●Sandwiches, cakes, pies ●Open 10:00 a.m. — 11:00 p.m. daily ●Jazz music(爵士乐): Wednesday to Sunday Macon's B&B ●Feel like home when you're away from home ●We have different kinds of rooms ●Delicious home-made breakfast
71．You can ____ in J&M Music Store.
A．receive guitar lessons
B．borrow new or used CDs
C．learn pop music history
72．You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at ____.
A．8:30 a.m. B．9:30 a.m. C．10:30 p.m.
73．If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he stay for a night
A．In J&M Music Store.
B．In Path Market.
C．At Macon's B&B．
74．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Times Coffee Shop offers jazz music every day.
B．Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Path Market.
C．There is a delicious home-made breakfast at Macon's B&B．
75．Where is the passage probably from
A．A dictionary. B．A newspaper. C．A storybook.
【答案】71．A
72．C
73．C
74．A
75．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】介绍了4个商店的营业内容及营业的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意判断推理法：根据文章提供的信息，进行合理的判断和推理。要注意文章中的因果关系、时间顺序、比较关系等信息。
71．细节题。根据J& M Music Store | Guitar lessons offere可知，在J& M Music Store有吉他课。故选A。
72．细节题。根据Times Coffee Shop | Open 10: 00 a.m. — 11: 00 p.m. daily可知，在晚上十点半是可以去Times Coffee Shop喝咖啡的。故选C。
73．细节题。根据Macon's B& B | Feel like home when you're away from home | We have different kinds of rooms可知，Macon's B&B是一家旅馆，提供住宿。故选D。
74．细节题。根据Times Coffee Shop | Jazz music(爵士乐): Wednesday to Sunday可知，Times Coffee Shop不是每天都有爵士乐可供欣赏。故选A。
75．推断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了4个商店的营业内容及营业的相关信息，是一篇广告，通常会出现在报纸中。故选B。
（2023九上·绥化开学考） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
What is life's greatest gift It is choice.Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. 76． The reason is that it turns from dumb animals into artists.Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt(雕刻) our life.The tool doesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. 77． It is enjoyment.
Choice is power.Choice is at the heart of life.It's the creative power of life.Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. 78． We often need to check where we are on our journey.We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals
79． And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them.For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to.But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop.The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get.
Life is like a chess game. 80． All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game.Make the best moves you can under the conditions.Then you can enjoy your life.
A．Why is choice so great B．The pleasure is in the playing. C．In fact, we have to make choices every day. D．But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. E．Because making right choices is more important than working hard. F．Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.
【答案】76．A；77．D；78．F；79．C；80．B
【知识点】社会文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了选择是人生最大的礼物，详细地介绍了选择的重要性。
A. Why is choice so great 为什么选择这么好？
B. The pleasure is in the playing.乐趣在于玩耍。
C. In fact, we have to make choices every day.事实上，我们每天都必须做出选择。
D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.但是当我们接受并执行它时，我们会得到丰厚的回报。
E. Because making right choices is more important than working hard.因为做出正确的选择比努力工作更重要。
F. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. 我们所做的每一个选择都会使我们更接近或更远离我们的目标。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
76．根据The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists可知，此处提到原因，选项A"为什么选择如此重要？"符合语境，故选A。
77．根据It is enjoyment可知，空处应是说选择得到的回报，选项D"但当我们接受并实施它时，我们会得到很大的回报。"符合语境，故选D。
78．根据We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals 可知，空处应是说选择的重要性。选项F"我们所做的每一个选择都会让我们更接近或远离我们的目标。"符合语境，故选F。
79．根据For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to可知，空处应是说需要做出选择。选项C"事实上，我们每天都要做出选择。"符合语境，故选C。
80．根据Life is like a chess game."可知，空处应是说快乐在于游戏的感悟。选项B"乐趣就在游戏中。符合语境，故选B。
（2023九上·绥化开学考） 根据文章内容，判断正、误。（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First,reading is fun.You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.You will never feel bored or tired.
Next,you can read a book anywhere-in a car,on a plane or even in the bathroom.All you need is a book!
Another good reason for reading is that it is useful.As a student,if you read as a hobby,you will get better and better at it.And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.As your reading skills improve,you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的).This is not true.You can read on computers, and the better you read,the better your computer skills will be.
Good readers may become writers,too.They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby.Why not start reading right now
81．According to the passage,reading can make you bored and tired.
82．You can read a book anywhere.
83．If your reading skills improve,your schoolwork will probably become much better.
84．It is true that reading is out of date.
85．Good readers may become writers.
【答案】81．错误
82．正确
83．正确
84．错误
85．正确
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍阅读是一个极好的爱好，它不仅有趣，而且有益。阅读可以随时随地进行，只需要一本书。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
81．根据reading is fun.You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.You will never feel bored or tired读书是有趣的。如果你喜欢读书，你就能一直保持快乐。你永远不会感到无聊或疲倦，可知阅读会让你感到无聊和疲倦是错误的，故选错误。
82．根据you can read a book anywhere，可知你可以在任何地方读书，故选正确。
83．根据As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better，可知如果你的阅读能力提高了，你的功课可能会变得更好，故选错正确。
84．根据Some people say that reading is out of date(过时的).This is not true，可知确实，读书已经过时了是错误的，故选错误。
85．根据Good readers may become writers,too.可知好的读者可能会成为作家，故选正确。
（2023九上·绥化开学考） 根据文章内容，完成下列各题。（共7题，共 10 分）
Science is everywhere in our life. Look at the things around us. You can find that it makes our life easy.
With science, we have a good life in our house. We can c____ breakfast, lunch and ____ [ d n ] with the help of the oven (烤炉). We can watch TV and listen to the tape player to have fun. We can have lessons on the computer, too. Do you want to call your grandparents You have the mobile phone! In stores, there are a lot of things for us to take home. The apples are big. The jacket is cool. (A)并且这些书是很有趣的。
(B) taking what trip about Sounds great. And it's easy. We have planes, trains, buses, cars and bikes.
(C)You see, science is everywhere. So, we must learn science well. Then we can use it to make our life better.
86．根据句意及首字母补全单词 c 。
87．根据音标完成单词 。
88．将A处划线句子翻译成英语。
89．将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子
90．写出C处划线句子的同义句
You see, science is .
91．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符合的单词
gain knowledge or skills
92．What we can learn from the story
【答案】86．cook
87．dinner
88．And the books are very interesting.
89．What about taking a trip
90．here；and；there
91．learn
92．Science is everywhere in our life.
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍科学无处不在，它让我们的生活变得更美好和方便。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
86．情态动词can后用动词原形，根据breakfast, lunch，可知cook，煮饭，故答案为cook。
87．根据[ d n ]，可知dinner，晚餐，不可数名词，故答案为dinner。
88．并且，and，位于句首首字母大写，这些，these，修饰名词复数，书，book，名词，是，be，主语是复数，故用are，很，very，副词修饰形容词原级，有趣的，interesting，形容词，作表语，故答案为And the books are very interesting.
89．what about doing，固定搭配，做某事怎么样，take a trip，旅行，用动名词，故答案为What about taking a trip？
90．根据everywhere，到处，可知here and there是同义词，故答案为here and there。
91．根据根据we must learn science well，和gain knowledge or skills获得知识或技能，可知learn，学会，故答案为learn。
92．根据science is everywhere，可知科学在我们的生活中无处不在，故答案为Science is everywhere in our life.
（2023九上·绥化开学考） 阅读下列图文，回答下列问题。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
Bananas are good snacks. They are not only sweet and delicious, but also easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all. bananas have different things that the human body needs!
Bananas grow best in warm places with lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height. Flowers grow out. These flowers produce (生产) bananas two or three times each year. The plants produce fruit. Then after about three months, farmers will pick the bananas. At this time they still aren't the sunny yellow color bananas. Then the green bananas are shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.
If you love bananas. you've got a lot of company(同伴). The first shipment(装运) of bananas arrived in the United States in 1876. After that, Americans showed great love for bananas. Until today, Americans still eat more bananas than any other fruit. We can see that clearly in the following chart.
93．Where do bananas grow best
94．How many times do the plants produce fruit each year
95．In the passage, the underlined word "they" refers to (指)
96．Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the chart
97．Do you like eating bananas Why or why not
【答案】93．Bananas grow best in warm places with lots of rain/In warm places with lots of rain.
94．Two or three times each year.
95．Green bananas.
96．Apples.
97．开放性问题，言之合理即可
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了香蕉的生活习性、颜色变化和吃香蕉的好处，并结合图表说明美国人吃的香蕉仍然比其他任何水果都多，从而说明香蕉是最受欢迎的水果。
【点评】考查阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
93．根据Bananas grow best in warm places with lots of rain. 可知香蕉在多雨的温暖地方生长得最好，故填Bananas grow best in warm places with lots of rain/In warm places with lots of rain.
94．根据Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. 可知这种植物每年会结两到三次果实，故填Two or three times each year.
95．根据上文Then the green bananas are shipped to stores. 绿香蕉被运到商店，可知在路上变黄的是这些"绿香蕉"，故填Green bananas.
96．美国第二受欢迎的水果是什么 考查细节理解。根据图表提示，一个美国人每年吃的苹果仅次于香蕉，可知苹果是第二受欢迎的水果，故填Apples.
97．根据Best of all, bananas have different things that the human body needs!，结合生活经验，可知我喜欢香蕉，故是肯定回答，因为香蕉含有不同的人体所需物质，故填Yes, I do. Because bananas have different things that the human body needs.
九、写作（共15分）
98．（2023九上·绥化开学考） 最近你和你的父母就"周末学生该不该与同学外出活动"进行了讨论。你认为应该允许学生周末和同学一起外出活动，但你的父母坚决反对。请以Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Go Out with Friends on Weekends 为题写一篇短文,介绍你们各自的观点。
要求：1.短文中必须包含提示中的全部信息，条理清楚、行文连贯，可适当发挥。2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。4.词数不少于80词。（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Go Out with Friends on Weekends
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，最近你和你的父母就"周末学生该不该与同学外出活动"进行了讨论。你认为应该允许学生周末和同学一起外出活动，但你的父母坚决反对。请以Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Go Out with Friends on Weekends 为题写一篇短文,介绍你们各自的观点。本文是一篇议论文；时态为一般现在时；写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏"信息提示"中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。第一步，表明写作意图。引出"周末学生该不该与同学外出活动"这一论点；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。第二段阐述父母的观点。allow允许，share...with与……分享
，keep fit保持健康等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了My parents think that teenagers should stay at home on weekends.(that引导的宾语从句)
，we can also take some exercise together to keep fit.(动词不定式作目的状语)，使文章增色不少。
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