高一英语 答案 2024.2
第一部分 听力（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
1—5 ACACB 6—10 ABCAB 11—15 BCACA 16—20 CBABC
第二部分 阅读
第一节 21-23 CCB 24-27 DBCA 28-31 BACB 32-35 BCDB
第二节 36-40 ACFDE
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 41-45 BDACB 46-50 DBACB 51-55 DADCA
第二节
56. suffering peted 58. global 59. celebration 60. powerful
61. strength 62. original 63. absent 64. Concentrate 65. variety
66. pressure 67. disappointed ments 69. creativity 70. Harmonious
第四部分 写作
应用文写作
Dear Susan,
I am delighted to learn that you have a special interest in the Spring Festival, which is the
most important traditional festival in China, so I’d like to share some details with you.
The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, usually lasting
for 15 days. Days before the festival, traditionally, people usually give their houses a good
cleaning and put up Spring Festival couplets to welcome the new year. Chinese people attach great
importance to the Spring Festival Eve, when all the members of a family will get together and
have a big meal. Additionally, people stay up late into night, set off fireworks and watch the
Spring Festival Gala on TV, enjoying the time of family reunion. On New Year’s morning, people
all put on their new clothes and go to visit their relatives and friends. They wish each other a
happy year and good luck. During the festival, children are the happiest because they can get
lucky money from their elders.
This is our Spring Festival. I am looking forward to your coming and experiencing the
festival atmosphere next year. I am sure you’ll enjoy yourself here.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二部分 读后续写
“Mom, what do I do now Please help!” said Manu weepingly. Seeing that Manu had learnt
the lesson, Akhila cleared her throat, “I can help you, but first tell me whether you have realized
your problem.” At that, Manu’s face flamed with shame, his head lowered. He stammered,
“Mom...I am wrong. Please forgive me! I promise you will see a new Manu tomorrow.” Nodding
with satisfaction/Seeing the regret in his eyes, Akhila told him she would send him to school and
Mrs. Mangat would give him another chance to take the test.
The scene the next day at the Khagal house was a little different. At 6, Akhila walked out of
her room, only to find Manu packing his schoolbag! Everything ready, he went up to Akhila and
took her hand, saying, “Mom, I will give the driver a surprise today.” Hearing the smile in his
voice, Akhila nodded approvingly and kissed him on the forehead. That morning, no hurry, no
pestering and pampering, no continuous honking. It was the first time that Manu had tasted the
fruit of discipline. He would taste it every day!
{#{QQABAYQAggioQABAAQgCQwUKCAOQkBGAAIoGQAAIIAABSBNABAA=}#}济宁市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试
英语
2024.2
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man request
A. A wake-up service. B. The exact time. C. Making a phone call.
2. Who will look after the dog
A. Jane. B. Mary. C. Susan.
3.What do we know about the woman
A. She is a hockey fun.
B. She plays hockey.
C. She has little to do this summer.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Mom and son. C. Sister and brother.
5.What problem does the man face
A. He has a low position. B. He may lose his post. C. He has trouble finding a job.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers doing
A. Visiting a shoe store. B. Talking about fashion. C. Looking for a dress.
7.What does the woman think of the price
A. Too low. B. Too high. C. Reasonable.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where does this conversation take place
A. In the kitchen. B. In the office. C. On the phone.
9. What is Sammy's problem
A. Her sink doesn't work.
B. Her kitchen is flooded.
C. Her apartment is in need of repair.
10. Why are the repairmen unavailable now
A. They are on holiday. B. They've been sent out. C. They are busy making calls.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman turn to the man
A. She has a toothache. B. She has dirt on the teeth. C. She needs to remove one tooth.
12. How much should the woman pay for the treatment of her teeth
A. S50. B.S 100. C.$150.
13.When will the woman come for her first teeth cleaning
A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Hold a meeting. B. Cancel the meeting. C. Change the meeting time.
15.At what time will the man present his report
A. At 9. B. At 11. C. At 12.
16. What does the woman probably do
A. A manager. B.A typist. C.A secretary.
17. What will the woman do next
A. Go for a weekend. B. Send an email to everyone. C. Prepare a report for the man.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the teacher mainly introducing
A. Notes before class begins. B. The content of the class. C. The location of the classroom.
19. What is the total time of the class every week
A. 2 hours. B.3 hours. C.4 hours.
20. When can a student ask the teacher questions in person
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every year—for more than 15 years running—Amazon editors come together to decide on the Best Books of the Year. Below are the top 4 picks, along with quotes from the editors.
Hello Beautiful by Ann Napolitano
“Though divided by centuries, three women, who share a unique connection to the natural world and to one another, tell their amazing stories of coldness, danger, and survival in a beautifully written novel that is an impressive read.” —Seira Wilson
Happy Place by Emily Henry.
“Emily Henry's latest has all the feels! More than your standard second-chance romance, Happy Place is about the beauty, pain, and joy that come with biological families, chosen families. growing up and apart, and how—as adults—we deal with this thing called life.”—Kami Tei
The Wager: A Tale of Shipwreck, Mutiny, and Murder by David Grann
“Please get ready. This true story of violence and murder, adventure, and ambition on the high seas is a page turner. You can almost feel the salt stuck on your skin as the ship and its noisy shipmen fight against the bad weather and each other for becoming rich and famous. David Grann, once again, has made history come alive.” —Al Woodworth
Lady Ten's Circle of Women by Lisa See
“I will not soon forget Lady Tan. A historical story grounded in women, medicine, and tradition, Lady Tan's Circle of Women is heart-touching, and I found myself underlining throughout this inviting read.”—Kami Tei
21. What is Happy Place mainly about
A. Adventures of adults. B. Connection to nature.
C. Mixed feelings of life. D. Challenges of growing up.
22. Who wrote a novel based on a true story
A. Ann Napolitano. B. Emily Henry.
C. David Grann. D. Lisa See.
23. What do Hello Beautiful and Lady Tan's Circle of Women have in common
A. They are set in history. B. They are about women.
C. They cover several centuries. D. They focus on dangers of life.
B
The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing.It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those taking part in the project is 80－year－old Ruth Xavier. She said, “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.
“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed.
“It's good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”
There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said, “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said, “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”
24．What is the purpose of the project
A．To ensure harmony in care homes.
B．To provide part－time jobs for the aged.
C．To raise money for medical research.
D．To promote the elderly people's welfare.
25．How has the project affected Ruth Xavier
A．She has learned new life skills.
B．She has gained a sense of achievement.
C．She has recovered her memory.
D．She has developed a strong personality.
26．What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in Paragraph 7
A．Improve. B. Oppose. C．Begin. D．Evaluate.
27．What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs
A．It is well received. B．It needs to be more creative.
C．It is highly profitable. D．It takes ages to see the results.
C
Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape(风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10－minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake.After we found a crazy－looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.However, we did not mark the route(路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
28．How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest
A．By teaming up with other photographers.
B．By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C．By studying the geographical conditions.
D．By creating settings in the corn fields.
29．What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author
A．Proper time management. B．Good shooting techniques.
C．Adventurous spirit. D．Distinctive styles.
30．What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake
A．They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B．They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C．They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D．They had problems with their equipment.
31．How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake
A．Amusing. B．Satisfying. C．Encouraging. D．Comforting.
D
Using dozens of cameras set up throughout Sweden’s big forests, weeks-long live broadcasts (电视节目) of deer and other wild animals have caught Swedish audiences’ hearts. As three deer nervously come to a lake on screen, comments on the live TV program flood in. “Go on!”; “Jump in!”; “They’re beautiful!” The program Den stora lgvandringen has attracted a large community that watches and comments on the animals’ every move.
Den stora lgvandringen is another example of the so-called “slow TV”, where things are just left to happen at their own pace (节奏). Broadcast for a few weeks each spring on TV and online, the video is recorded in real time from a control room lined with screens. Teams work day and night to offer different viewpoints from 30 cameras, some of which can be controlled from a distance. “We can’t decide what happens. We don’t want everything to be perfect. I mean that this is nature and anything can happen. And we really want to show what it is like,” producer Johan Erhag said. “On all the social media, most things are very stressful. There’s a lot of music in programs. There’s a lot of speaking. But this program is the totally opposite way.”
A hunter in his spare time, Persson said he enjoys the slow and natural pace of the show. “It’s kind of calming and also interesting. It’s basically wind blowing and you are waiting for something hopefully to show up. You might think that a day spent waiting would be a day lost but it’s not. Instead, it could be an activity that is quite healthy for more people,” Persson said.
“After watching the program, I find there are many things to look at and feel about nature,” Anders Lindberg, a columnist said. “The whole idea of sitting and watching nothing happening for hours in nature is wonderful. We can practice meditation (冥想), which I think for many people is something they lack in big cities. Nature could be a powerful tool used to bridge the gap between the mind and the body, making us feel close to the world around us.”
32. What is special about Den stora lgvandringen
A．It features animals’ fun activities.
B．It follows wild animals’ life in a natural way.
C．It records animal experiments in natural settings.
D．It uses digital sound effects to impress the viewers.
33. What does Persson say about the program
A．It teaches him to protect animals.
B．It gives him a sense of achievement.
C．It brings him pleasure and relaxation.
D．It causes him to pay attention to health.
34. How can the program benefit people according to Anders Lindberg
A．By showing humans’ role in wildlife care.
B．By raising their interest in outdoor activities.
C．By speeding up local tourism development.
D．By encouraging a deeper connection with nature.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Sweden calls for wildlife protection.
B．A realistic nature TV show attracts attention.
C．The beauty of Swedish forests comes into sight.
D．Directors show their creativity in a slow TV program.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Feeling a bit less balanced than before Maybe you find yourself holding on to handrails (扶手) more when going down steps or stairs. 36 But how much does it matter It turns out a lot. If your balance isn’t great, you’re more likely to fall. That can have disastrous results as we age, when bones tend to be broken easily.
37 A study published in the Journal of Sports Medicine last year found that people who couldn’t stand on one leg for ten seconds were nearly twice as likely to die in the next ten years. Falls could be one reason, but that’s unlikely to be the whole story. Individuals in worse health were more likely to fail the ten-second test.
There are three parts of balance. 38 Then the vestibular system (前庭系统) in the inner ear sends information to our brain about the movement of our head in relation to our surroundings. Thirdly, proprioception (本体感觉系统) is our body’s ability to sense its location, movement and actions.
People with ear problems that cause light-headedness, or with muscle weakness are more likely to have balance issues. 39 But there’s a lot more you can do yourself to improve physical strength. If you exercise, you’re ahead of the game. Otherwise, improve your balance by walking, cycling or climbing stairs. This will strengthen muscles in the lower body. 40
A．As we get older, our balance gets worse.
B．Working out regularly will help build up muscles.
C．Research has shown that balance is important for lifetime.
D．If you feel light-headed, see your physician to find out the cure.
E．Or simply practise balancing by doing yoga or tai chi to begin with.
F．The first is the visual system, which shows us whether we’re tipping.
G．Suffering from light-headedness will result in various degrees of injury.
语言运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 41. They could not afford to pay for 42 for their dog, Tiffy, and 43 wanted to take her with them.
It just 44 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 45 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 46 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 47. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 48 for him, having to leave his dog to a 49 and trust that everything would 50.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 51 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 52 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 53, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 54 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 55 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
55. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据括号内所给单词或单词的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。
An active attitude towards life finally brought an end to his __________ (suffer)．
How many countries __________ (竞争) in the ancient Olympic Games
More heat energy trapped in the atmosphere causes the __________ (globe) temperature to go up.
The party was held in __________ (celebrate) of our graduation from senior high school.
It is reported that the bomb was __________ (power) enough to destroy the whole building.
She was so tired that she didn't have the __________ (strong) to walk any further.
The thieves replaced the ________(origin) painting with a copy.
There were so many people ________(absence) from the meeting that the meeting had to be put off.
__________ (专注，专心) yourself on some positive and relaxing things.
When he got there，the __________ (vary) of the wildlife there surprised him.
In fact, women are less likely to have high blood __________(压力) or to die from heart attacks.
There was a __________ (disappoint) look on her face when she saw the result.
Offer short __________(评论) on what the other person says and listen carefully when what you say is being commented on.
His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose __________(create) would infect(感染) other students.
Humans and nature make a __________ (harmony) picture in this place.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Susan写信给你，想要了解对中国的传统节日——春节。请你根据提示，给Susan写一封e-mail介绍一下春节。内容包括:
1.写信目的; 2.庆祝活动和风俗习惯； 3.表达期待。
注意：词数80左右。
参考词汇: 春节Spring Festival, 春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala
燃放烟花set off fireworks, 压岁钱lucky money
Dear Susan,
I am delighted to learn that you have a special interest in the Spring Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cold winter Monday morning. Manu an eight-year-old was sleeping comfortably in his bedroom upstairs, at the Khagal house. Mondays are usually very difficult for him after a weekend break from his school. “Manu, wake up! It’s school time!” shouted out Manu’s mother Akhila, from the kitchen. Manu pulled the blanket over him and ignored his mother’s repeated attempts to wake him up. “Manu! It’s already 6 o’clock and your school bus will be here by 7. So please wake up and get ready. Manu continued sleeping.
Finally, after much pestering and pampering (纠缠和纵容), Manu got out of bed and started getting ready for school lazily. The school bus was already honking (按喇叭) in front of his house while Manu was brushing his teeth. Akhila requested the driver to wait for a few minutes. She quickly helped Manu get ready and helped him get to his school bus.
“Phew! Manu didn’t miss his bus today” Akhila sighed. She was really concerned about her son. Manu couldn’t do anything on time, waking up in the morning or any of his daily tasks. Akhila thought to herself “need to work out a plan to teach him a lesson in self-discipline (自律). Repeated advice and warnings haven’t changed him.”
The next day it was the usual scene at the Khagal house except that there was no effort from Akhila to wake up her son. The time was 7. The school bus honked and Akhila, unlike her usual self, asked the bus driver to leave. There was unusual confidence on Akhila’s face. Manu finally woke up at around 9 o’ clock. He ran down to the kitchen and cried out “Mom! Why didn’t you wake me up The school bus has already left and I am really late for school today.” He couldn’t stop crying. “I have a math test today and Mrs. Mangat will punish me if I miss her class and the test.” The calm face of Akhila made Manu feel more anxious.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“Mom, what should I do now Please help!” said Manu weepingly. ____________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The scene the next day at the Khagal house was a little different. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
