山东省枣庄市薛城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案，不含听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 山东省枣庄市薛城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案，不含听力原文及音频） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-02-29 16:53:47 | ||
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学业综合素养监测
八年级英语试题
（满分120分）
2024.1
温馨提示：
①本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
②1-45小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
③考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分65分）
一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。录音读两遍。
A B C D
E F G H
（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。
（ ）6．Simon’s mother’s birthday is coming.
（ ）7．The clothes at Star Clothes Store are expensive.
（ ）8．Simon wants to have a big meal with Sally.
（ ）9．Moonlight Restaurant serves the most delicious food.
（ ）10．The food in Sunshine Restaurant is just so-so.
（三）你会听到五个人的谈论，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。
（ ）11．Speaker 1 A．My brother thinks the news is boring.
（ ）12．Speaker 2 B．Watching cartoons is a good way to relax.
（ ）13．Speaker 3 C．I think they are boring and meaningless.
（ ）14．Speaker 4 D．The characters can always save the world.
（ ）15．Speaker 5 E．I often watch Days of Our Lives on weekends.
请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。
二、完型填空（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Yesterday was Lydia’s birthday, and Audrey decided to make a cake for her. Audrey couldn’t find baking powder（发酵粉） or sugar. So she got her shopping bag, jumped onto her 16 and went to the supermarket. As she didn’t have much time left, she 17 got the things she needed and rode back home.
After arriving home, Audrey took out two jars（罐子） and 18 the baking powder and sugar into them. Then she took out eggs, flour（面粉） and butter. Later, she 19 three spoons of sugar and one spoon of baking powder. After 20 everything, she put the mixture in the oven. Twenty minutes later, the cake was 21 . She took it out of the 22 . “It looks great.” Audrey thought. When the cake cooled down, she put it onto a big 23 and took it to Lydia’s home.
At Lydia’s home, all the friends sang the birthday song and expected to eat a piece of cake. Lydia took the cake out of the plate and cut it into small 24 . Everyone got a piece. Audrey had a try and found the cake tasted 25 . So she asked everyone else to put it down. She thought that she must have put sugar into the baking powder jar and the baking powder into the sugar jar. She explained（解释） what happened and promised that she would be more careful with cooking in the future.
（ ）16．A．bike B．horse C．boat D．car
（ ）17．A．usually B．seriously C．beautifully D．quickly
（ ）18．A．turned B．moved C．poured D．left
（ ）19．A．grew B．found C．added D．covered
（ ）20．A．cutting B．mixing C．deciding D．discussing
（ ）21．A．enough B．possible C．traditional D．ready
（ ）22．A．oven B．blender C．box D．machine
（ ）23．A．menu B．plate C．bowl D．paper
（ ）24．A．sides B．pieces C．ways D．points
（ ）25．A．delicious B．fantastic C．terrible D．good
三、阅读理解（26～45小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从26～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
There was a new student in Carson’s school. That day at lunch, the new boy came and sat across from Carson. Carson said hi and asked him his name. The boy answered, “None of your business.” Carson was surprised that the boy was so mean（不善良的）.
School was over, and on his way home, Carson met the boy again. “Give me your homework,” said the boy. Carson replied, “No. That’s not right.” The boy pushed Carson down to the ground. Carson’s leg got hurt. Carson got home and came into the kitchen. His mom was preparing dinner. “What happened ” she asked. Carson told her mom the whole thing.
The next day, Carson’s mom went to the school and told the headmaster what happened. The headmaster called the boy, Jack, to the office. “Why did you do that ” he asked. “This is the third school I’ve been in since school started,” said Jack. “I show them I am a bad boy, so no one would bully（欺负） me.”
“Well,” said the head master, “did you ever think that if you are just yourself and are friendly, the other kids would like to be your friends ” Jack said he was very sorry.
Carson’s mom invited Jack to their home for dinner. Carson told his mom that Jack was really nice but just had a hard time. “I’m glad you have a new friend,” said his mom.
（ ）26．What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese
A．谁知道 B．不关你的事 C．你来告诉我 D．自己的事情自己做
（ ）27．How did the boy feel when Carson refused to give him the homework
A．Unhappy. B．Glad. C．Excited. D．Bored.
（ ）28．What was Carson’s mom doing when he came home
A．She was reading. B．She was cooking.
C．She was talking on the phone. D．She was doing some washing.
（ ）29．Why did Jack show others that he was a bad boy
A．He didn’t like this school. B．He didn’t like Carson.
C．He hoped others would like him. D．He hoped no one would bully him.
（ ）30．What happened in the end
A．Jack left the school. B．Carson said sorry to Jack.
C．Carson and Jack became friends. D．Carson went to a new school.
B
After winning the first prize at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou in late August, 2022, Wang Fa quickly became popular online. Wang was known for carrying his tennis rackets（背网球拍） in a bamboo（竹子） basket, making him get the name of “basket tennis boy”.
The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group（佤族） from Yunnan. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work on the farm. This is a typical farming tool（具有代表性的农具） of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets this way to honor（致敬） my hometown.” Wang said.
Before tennis, Wang was just a common boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a club as one of the first 10 children to learn to play tennis. Over the past six years, Wang has practiced hard along with other players. The children would get up at 6:30 a. m. and practice for more than six hours a day. Every day, they needed to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers.
______They thought it was too expensive. But the tennis club said they would teach him for free. Wang’s hometown was just lifted out of poverty（脱贫） in 2019．For Wang, winning the competition was the beginning of a hopeful future. “I will go for the top places in the tennis world.” he said.
（ ）31．When did Wang begin to learn to play tennis
A．At the age of 6. B．At the age of 8. C．At the age of 10. D．At the age of 12.
（ ）32．Why did Wang carry his rackets in the bamboo basket
A．To work better on the farm.
B．To become more popular online.
C．To make him practice tennis more easily anywhere.
D．To honor his hometown.
（ ）33．Which of the following can be put in the “______” in the fourth paragraph
A．Wang’s parents thought the practice was too tiring.
B．Wang’s parents agreed with what their son did all the time.
C．Wang’s parents expected their son to be a tennis player.
D．Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first.
（ ）34．What can we learn from the passage
A．Wang is hopeful and sure about his future.
B．Wang needed to give money to the club to learn to play tennis.
C．Wang and other players had to practice for over nine hours a day.
D．Wang helped his family to be lifted out of poverty.
（ ）35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Sports Make People See Outside World B．A Common Boy from Va Ethnic Group
C．A Boy Carrying a Basket Full of Dreams D．Let’s Play Tennis
C
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面36～40的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
Hangzhou hosted the 19th Asian Games from Sept 23 to Oct 8．The Games are very “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies.
The venue（场馆） for the tennis finals of the Hangzhou Asian Games is sometimes called the“Small Lotus（莲花）”. On the top of the field, there are eight “petals”（花瓣）. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather.
Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the player’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off. The managers of the kitchen will also get messages on their phones. There’s also a system to keep an eye on the temperature of the fridges.
Want to walk around at the fields but can’t make it in person You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse（元宇宙）! There’s a mini program on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can see the fields both from the outside and inside. Also, you can have your own character. You can choose clothes for your character who is able to “run” around the fields and even talk with other online users.
Say that you are in Hangzhou and going to watch one of the events. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. A mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service is here to help. You simply turn on your phone’s camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way. You can also get more information about the fields as you walk by.
（ ）36．The Hangzhou Asian Games took place from September 23 to October 8.
（ ）37．The tennis finals venue in Hangzhou is called the “Big Lotus”.
（ ）38．It takes 20 minutes for each petal to open and close.
（ ）39．Strangers can go into the kitchen of the player’s village.
（ ）40．A mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service can show you the way.
D
阅读理解 五选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中41～45小题处的最佳选项。
A mouse and a frog（青蛙） were friends. 41． Every morning the frog would jump out of the pond（池塘） to visit his friend in the hole（洞）.
42． But he didn’t find that the frog wasn’t happy. The reason is that the frog visited the mouse every day but the mouse never visited him.
43． When it was time for him to leave the mouse, he tied（系） one end of a string（绳子） around his own leg, and tied the other end to the mouse’s leg. Then the frog went away with the mouse behind him. The frog jumped into the pond. The string on the mouse’s leg made him go down into the pond, too. 44． Soon he died in the water.
A hawk（鹰） saw the dead mouse. He caught the mouse and flew to a nearby tree. 45． He tried to jump into the water but he couldn’t, either. Then he became the hawk’s food soon.
A．The mouse was happy to play with his friend.
B．Because of the string, the frog got out of the water, too.
C．The mouse lived in a hole in the side of a tree.
D．One day, the frog had an idea.
E．The mouse tried to run away from the pond but he couldn’t.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）
四、听力填空（46～50小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡46～50小题横线上。短文读三遍。
46．…I would be a worker in the …, and I ______ it would happen.
47．But two years ago, I ______ to give up this idea.
48．Now my dream is to be a（n）______.
49．I am going to study ______ hard at a university.
50．Then people can see what life will be like in the ______.
五、语法填空（51～60小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。把答案写在答题卡51～60小题的横线上。
It was a sunny day. A young boy was hanging 51. on the beach. He looked up and he saw a beautiful blue sky. He looked down and he found a starfish. He picked it up and threw it into the sea.
An old man came up to the boy. He asked, “What are you doing ” The young boy 52． （reply）, “I am saving the starfish. The sun is coming up and the temperature will be 53． （high）and higher. It will dry out and die.” The old man laughed. “There are 54． （hundred） of these starfish! You can’t 55． （make） any difference to their situation（状况）.”
It was true. There 56． （be） lots of starfish. The young boy became sad, 57． soon he laughed. Then, he picked up another starfish and threw it into the sea. He turned to the old man and said, “Well, I made 58． difference to that one!” He even 59． （invite） the old man to join him.
Young people are the leaders of tomorrow. They need a good 60． （prepare）. They are also making great changes to the world around them. There are many ways that they can do to make the world a better place.
六、阅读表达（61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening, in big cities and in the countryside, all across the United States, you can see Americans running. Men and women, young people and old people are running. People run everywhere--along the beaches, through the park, down quite streets or at the gym（体育馆）. Some people even run in their living room.
Running didn’t used to be so popular. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and health y strange people. In those days, when people saw a runner, they used to say, “Hey, what’s the hurry for ” Or they might say to themselves. “Is he crazy（疯狂的） ” Women almost never ran. If they did, they might hear a man shout, “If I catch you, can you buy me a drink ” But today all this has changed. Men and women of all ages enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States come from these bad habits（习惯）: Eating too much, smoking cigarettes and not exercising enough. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is good exercise because it helps get strong hearts and lungs（肺）. It also helps most people lose weight.
61．What sports do people like doing in the United States
______________________________________________________________________________________________
62．Where do American people do the sport
______________________________________________________________________________________________
63．What kind of people ran in the US in the 1960s
______________________________________________________________________________________________
64．What can cause health problems besides eating too much and smoking
______________________________________________________________________________________________
65．How many good points of running are there in the passage
______________________________________________________________________________________________
七、补全句子（66～70小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡66～70小题的横线上。
66．我的家人下个月要搬到北京。
My family are ______ ______ to move to Beijing next month.
67．那个女孩现在正处于极度的危险之中。
The girl is in ______ ______ now.
68．外面很冷，不要让他出去。
It’s cold outside, don’t______ ______ go out.
69．昨天Helen邀请我和她一起吃晚饭。
Helen ______ me ______ have dinner with her yesterday.
70．如果辛迪去了那个宴会，他们将会很高兴。
If Cindy______ to the party, they ______ be happy.
八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）把答案写在答题卡相应位置。
假如你是Dale，你所在的英语社团本周将组织一次沙龙，主题为“我家未来的机器人”。你们组的成员都大胆想象，描述了自己理想中机器人的功能。请你根据以下表格提示，代表你们小组写一篇短文，在沙龙上发言。
提示：
我家未来的机器人
小组成员 理想中机器人的功能
David 他上班时，帮忙照顾父母和孩子
Gina 做她的朋友，理解她并随时帮助她
Dale ……
要求：1．语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2．短文须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3．词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
4．文中请勿出现真实的姓名，班级等信息，否则不予评分。
Hello, everyone! Today our group had a discussion about domestic robots（家用机器人） in the future. Here are the results.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语试题参考答案
2024.1
第一部分（选择题，满分65分）
一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5．GBHAF 6-10．FFFTF 11-15．CEABD
二、完型填空（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16-20．ADCCB 21-25．DABBC
三、阅读理解（26～45小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
26-30．BABDC 31-35．BDDAC 36-40．TFFFT 41-45．CADEB
第二部分（非选择题，满分55分）
四、听力填空题（46～50小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
46．believed 47．decided 48．excellent doctor 49．me dicine 50．future
五、语法填空（51～60小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51．out 52．replied 53．higher 54．hundreds 55．make
56．were 57．but 58．a 59．invited 60．preparation
六、任务型阅读（61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
61．They like running./Running.
62．They run everywhere./Everywhere.
63．Mostly athletes and healthy strange people ran/did it.
64．Not exercising enough can cause health problems.
65．There are 2/two./There are 2/two good points（of running）.
七、补全句子（66～70小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
66．going to 67．great danger 68．let him 69．invited; to 70．goes; will
八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
One possible version:
Hello, everyone! Today our group had a discussion about domestic robots（家用机器人） in the future. Here are the results. David hopes that his robot can help him look after his parents and children when he is at work. His robot’s main job is to take care of the family. Gina wants her robot to be more like her friend. It can laugh, talk and listen. It also understands her. and is always there for her. As for me, my robot will look like a bed. I can work and have meals in it. I must turn it off at night because it will probably want to travel when I’m sleeping. Sounds interesting, right In the near future, robots will come into the homes of common people and we’re sure they will make our lives much easier.
Thank you.
八年级英语试题
（满分120分）
2024.1
温馨提示：
①本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
②1-45小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
③考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分65分）
一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。录音读两遍。
A B C D
E F G H
（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。
（ ）6．Simon’s mother’s birthday is coming.
（ ）7．The clothes at Star Clothes Store are expensive.
（ ）8．Simon wants to have a big meal with Sally.
（ ）9．Moonlight Restaurant serves the most delicious food.
（ ）10．The food in Sunshine Restaurant is just so-so.
（三）你会听到五个人的谈论，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。
（ ）11．Speaker 1 A．My brother thinks the news is boring.
（ ）12．Speaker 2 B．Watching cartoons is a good way to relax.
（ ）13．Speaker 3 C．I think they are boring and meaningless.
（ ）14．Speaker 4 D．The characters can always save the world.
（ ）15．Speaker 5 E．I often watch Days of Our Lives on weekends.
请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。
二、完型填空（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Yesterday was Lydia’s birthday, and Audrey decided to make a cake for her. Audrey couldn’t find baking powder（发酵粉） or sugar. So she got her shopping bag, jumped onto her 16 and went to the supermarket. As she didn’t have much time left, she 17 got the things she needed and rode back home.
After arriving home, Audrey took out two jars（罐子） and 18 the baking powder and sugar into them. Then she took out eggs, flour（面粉） and butter. Later, she 19 three spoons of sugar and one spoon of baking powder. After 20 everything, she put the mixture in the oven. Twenty minutes later, the cake was 21 . She took it out of the 22 . “It looks great.” Audrey thought. When the cake cooled down, she put it onto a big 23 and took it to Lydia’s home.
At Lydia’s home, all the friends sang the birthday song and expected to eat a piece of cake. Lydia took the cake out of the plate and cut it into small 24 . Everyone got a piece. Audrey had a try and found the cake tasted 25 . So she asked everyone else to put it down. She thought that she must have put sugar into the baking powder jar and the baking powder into the sugar jar. She explained（解释） what happened and promised that she would be more careful with cooking in the future.
（ ）16．A．bike B．horse C．boat D．car
（ ）17．A．usually B．seriously C．beautifully D．quickly
（ ）18．A．turned B．moved C．poured D．left
（ ）19．A．grew B．found C．added D．covered
（ ）20．A．cutting B．mixing C．deciding D．discussing
（ ）21．A．enough B．possible C．traditional D．ready
（ ）22．A．oven B．blender C．box D．machine
（ ）23．A．menu B．plate C．bowl D．paper
（ ）24．A．sides B．pieces C．ways D．points
（ ）25．A．delicious B．fantastic C．terrible D．good
三、阅读理解（26～45小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从26～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
There was a new student in Carson’s school. That day at lunch, the new boy came and sat across from Carson. Carson said hi and asked him his name. The boy answered, “None of your business.” Carson was surprised that the boy was so mean（不善良的）.
School was over, and on his way home, Carson met the boy again. “Give me your homework,” said the boy. Carson replied, “No. That’s not right.” The boy pushed Carson down to the ground. Carson’s leg got hurt. Carson got home and came into the kitchen. His mom was preparing dinner. “What happened ” she asked. Carson told her mom the whole thing.
The next day, Carson’s mom went to the school and told the headmaster what happened. The headmaster called the boy, Jack, to the office. “Why did you do that ” he asked. “This is the third school I’ve been in since school started,” said Jack. “I show them I am a bad boy, so no one would bully（欺负） me.”
“Well,” said the head master, “did you ever think that if you are just yourself and are friendly, the other kids would like to be your friends ” Jack said he was very sorry.
Carson’s mom invited Jack to their home for dinner. Carson told his mom that Jack was really nice but just had a hard time. “I’m glad you have a new friend,” said his mom.
（ ）26．What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese
A．谁知道 B．不关你的事 C．你来告诉我 D．自己的事情自己做
（ ）27．How did the boy feel when Carson refused to give him the homework
A．Unhappy. B．Glad. C．Excited. D．Bored.
（ ）28．What was Carson’s mom doing when he came home
A．She was reading. B．She was cooking.
C．She was talking on the phone. D．She was doing some washing.
（ ）29．Why did Jack show others that he was a bad boy
A．He didn’t like this school. B．He didn’t like Carson.
C．He hoped others would like him. D．He hoped no one would bully him.
（ ）30．What happened in the end
A．Jack left the school. B．Carson said sorry to Jack.
C．Carson and Jack became friends. D．Carson went to a new school.
B
After winning the first prize at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou in late August, 2022, Wang Fa quickly became popular online. Wang was known for carrying his tennis rackets（背网球拍） in a bamboo（竹子） basket, making him get the name of “basket tennis boy”.
The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group（佤族） from Yunnan. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work on the farm. This is a typical farming tool（具有代表性的农具） of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets this way to honor（致敬） my hometown.” Wang said.
Before tennis, Wang was just a common boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a club as one of the first 10 children to learn to play tennis. Over the past six years, Wang has practiced hard along with other players. The children would get up at 6:30 a. m. and practice for more than six hours a day. Every day, they needed to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers.
______They thought it was too expensive. But the tennis club said they would teach him for free. Wang’s hometown was just lifted out of poverty（脱贫） in 2019．For Wang, winning the competition was the beginning of a hopeful future. “I will go for the top places in the tennis world.” he said.
（ ）31．When did Wang begin to learn to play tennis
A．At the age of 6. B．At the age of 8. C．At the age of 10. D．At the age of 12.
（ ）32．Why did Wang carry his rackets in the bamboo basket
A．To work better on the farm.
B．To become more popular online.
C．To make him practice tennis more easily anywhere.
D．To honor his hometown.
（ ）33．Which of the following can be put in the “______” in the fourth paragraph
A．Wang’s parents thought the practice was too tiring.
B．Wang’s parents agreed with what their son did all the time.
C．Wang’s parents expected their son to be a tennis player.
D．Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first.
（ ）34．What can we learn from the passage
A．Wang is hopeful and sure about his future.
B．Wang needed to give money to the club to learn to play tennis.
C．Wang and other players had to practice for over nine hours a day.
D．Wang helped his family to be lifted out of poverty.
（ ）35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Sports Make People See Outside World B．A Common Boy from Va Ethnic Group
C．A Boy Carrying a Basket Full of Dreams D．Let’s Play Tennis
C
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面36～40的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
Hangzhou hosted the 19th Asian Games from Sept 23 to Oct 8．The Games are very “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies.
The venue（场馆） for the tennis finals of the Hangzhou Asian Games is sometimes called the“Small Lotus（莲花）”. On the top of the field, there are eight “petals”（花瓣）. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather.
Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the player’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off. The managers of the kitchen will also get messages on their phones. There’s also a system to keep an eye on the temperature of the fridges.
Want to walk around at the fields but can’t make it in person You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse（元宇宙）! There’s a mini program on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can see the fields both from the outside and inside. Also, you can have your own character. You can choose clothes for your character who is able to “run” around the fields and even talk with other online users.
Say that you are in Hangzhou and going to watch one of the events. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. A mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service is here to help. You simply turn on your phone’s camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way. You can also get more information about the fields as you walk by.
（ ）36．The Hangzhou Asian Games took place from September 23 to October 8.
（ ）37．The tennis finals venue in Hangzhou is called the “Big Lotus”.
（ ）38．It takes 20 minutes for each petal to open and close.
（ ）39．Strangers can go into the kitchen of the player’s village.
（ ）40．A mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service can show you the way.
D
阅读理解 五选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中41～45小题处的最佳选项。
A mouse and a frog（青蛙） were friends. 41． Every morning the frog would jump out of the pond（池塘） to visit his friend in the hole（洞）.
42． But he didn’t find that the frog wasn’t happy. The reason is that the frog visited the mouse every day but the mouse never visited him.
43． When it was time for him to leave the mouse, he tied（系） one end of a string（绳子） around his own leg, and tied the other end to the mouse’s leg. Then the frog went away with the mouse behind him. The frog jumped into the pond. The string on the mouse’s leg made him go down into the pond, too. 44． Soon he died in the water.
A hawk（鹰） saw the dead mouse. He caught the mouse and flew to a nearby tree. 45． He tried to jump into the water but he couldn’t, either. Then he became the hawk’s food soon.
A．The mouse was happy to play with his friend.
B．Because of the string, the frog got out of the water, too.
C．The mouse lived in a hole in the side of a tree.
D．One day, the frog had an idea.
E．The mouse tried to run away from the pond but he couldn’t.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）
四、听力填空（46～50小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡46～50小题横线上。短文读三遍。
46．…I would be a worker in the …, and I ______ it would happen.
47．But two years ago, I ______ to give up this idea.
48．Now my dream is to be a（n）______.
49．I am going to study ______ hard at a university.
50．Then people can see what life will be like in the ______.
五、语法填空（51～60小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。把答案写在答题卡51～60小题的横线上。
It was a sunny day. A young boy was hanging 51. on the beach. He looked up and he saw a beautiful blue sky. He looked down and he found a starfish. He picked it up and threw it into the sea.
An old man came up to the boy. He asked, “What are you doing ” The young boy 52． （reply）, “I am saving the starfish. The sun is coming up and the temperature will be 53． （high）and higher. It will dry out and die.” The old man laughed. “There are 54． （hundred） of these starfish! You can’t 55． （make） any difference to their situation（状况）.”
It was true. There 56． （be） lots of starfish. The young boy became sad, 57． soon he laughed. Then, he picked up another starfish and threw it into the sea. He turned to the old man and said, “Well, I made 58． difference to that one!” He even 59． （invite） the old man to join him.
Young people are the leaders of tomorrow. They need a good 60． （prepare）. They are also making great changes to the world around them. There are many ways that they can do to make the world a better place.
六、阅读表达（61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening, in big cities and in the countryside, all across the United States, you can see Americans running. Men and women, young people and old people are running. People run everywhere--along the beaches, through the park, down quite streets or at the gym（体育馆）. Some people even run in their living room.
Running didn’t used to be so popular. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and health y strange people. In those days, when people saw a runner, they used to say, “Hey, what’s the hurry for ” Or they might say to themselves. “Is he crazy（疯狂的） ” Women almost never ran. If they did, they might hear a man shout, “If I catch you, can you buy me a drink ” But today all this has changed. Men and women of all ages enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States come from these bad habits（习惯）: Eating too much, smoking cigarettes and not exercising enough. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is good exercise because it helps get strong hearts and lungs（肺）. It also helps most people lose weight.
61．What sports do people like doing in the United States
______________________________________________________________________________________________
62．Where do American people do the sport
______________________________________________________________________________________________
63．What kind of people ran in the US in the 1960s
______________________________________________________________________________________________
64．What can cause health problems besides eating too much and smoking
______________________________________________________________________________________________
65．How many good points of running are there in the passage
______________________________________________________________________________________________
七、补全句子（66～70小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡66～70小题的横线上。
66．我的家人下个月要搬到北京。
My family are ______ ______ to move to Beijing next month.
67．那个女孩现在正处于极度的危险之中。
The girl is in ______ ______ now.
68．外面很冷，不要让他出去。
It’s cold outside, don’t______ ______ go out.
69．昨天Helen邀请我和她一起吃晚饭。
Helen ______ me ______ have dinner with her yesterday.
70．如果辛迪去了那个宴会，他们将会很高兴。
If Cindy______ to the party, they ______ be happy.
八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）把答案写在答题卡相应位置。
假如你是Dale，你所在的英语社团本周将组织一次沙龙，主题为“我家未来的机器人”。你们组的成员都大胆想象，描述了自己理想中机器人的功能。请你根据以下表格提示，代表你们小组写一篇短文，在沙龙上发言。
提示：
我家未来的机器人
小组成员 理想中机器人的功能
David 他上班时，帮忙照顾父母和孩子
Gina 做她的朋友，理解她并随时帮助她
Dale ……
要求：1．语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2．短文须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3．词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
4．文中请勿出现真实的姓名，班级等信息，否则不予评分。
Hello, everyone! Today our group had a discussion about domestic robots（家用机器人） in the future. Here are the results.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语试题参考答案
2024.1
第一部分（选择题，满分65分）
一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5．GBHAF 6-10．FFFTF 11-15．CEABD
二、完型填空（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16-20．ADCCB 21-25．DABBC
三、阅读理解（26～45小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
26-30．BABDC 31-35．BDDAC 36-40．TFFFT 41-45．CADEB
第二部分（非选择题，满分55分）
四、听力填空题（46～50小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
46．believed 47．decided 48．excellent doctor 49．me dicine 50．future
五、语法填空（51～60小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51．out 52．replied 53．higher 54．hundreds 55．make
56．were 57．but 58．a 59．invited 60．preparation
六、任务型阅读（61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
61．They like running./Running.
62．They run everywhere./Everywhere.
63．Mostly athletes and healthy strange people ran/did it.
64．Not exercising enough can cause health problems.
65．There are 2/two./There are 2/two good points（of running）.
七、补全句子（66～70小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
66．going to 67．great danger 68．let him 69．invited; to 70．goes; will
八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
One possible version:
Hello, everyone! Today our group had a discussion about domestic robots（家用机器人） in the future. Here are the results. David hopes that his robot can help him look after his parents and children when he is at work. His robot’s main job is to take care of the family. Gina wants her robot to be more like her friend. It can laugh, talk and listen. It also understands her. and is always there for her. As for me, my robot will look like a bed. I can work and have meals in it. I must turn it off at night because it will probably want to travel when I’m sleeping. Sounds interesting, right In the near future, robots will come into the homes of common people and we’re sure they will make our lives much easier.
Thank you.
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