2024届高三英语二轮复习一词多义词汇积累清单素材

历年高考英语一词多义汇总(一)
A
1. age
(1) 年龄(n.)
(2023·全国甲卷) From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.
特里今年26岁，从6岁起，她就在学校放假的时候陪德里克去上班。
(2) 很长时间(n.)
(2023·全国甲卷) Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.
卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。
(3) 变老(vi.)
(2023·浙江卷) Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age.
具有挑战性的工作需要大量的分析思维、计划和其他管理技能，可能会帮助你的大脑随着年龄的增长保持敏锐。
2. apply
(1) 申请(vi.)
(2023 新高考Ⅰ卷) If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try.
如果你愿意努力，我认为你很有可能获得这份工作。”受到他的话的鼓舞，我同意试一试。
(2) 运用，应用(vt.)
（2023 北京卷）They may apply universally to all acts of evolution.
它们可能普遍适用于所有进化行为。
3. area
(1) 地区(n.)
(2023新高考II卷) From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history.
从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史。
(2) 面积(n.)
(2022 新高考I卷) Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
4. ask
(1) 问 (vi./vt.)
(2023新高考II卷) As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey.
作为一名在社交媒体上分享她的艺术之旅的艺术家，我经常被好奇的粉丝问到如何开始一段艺术之旅。
(2) 要求 (vt.)
(2023新高考II卷) They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.
他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在网上提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。
45 attend
(1) 出席；参加 (vt.)
(2023 北京卷) Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, where thousands were attending a water conference.
最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水会议。
(2) 看护，护理 (vi.)
If you go out, who’ll attend to the baby
如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？
(3) 经常去，定期去（某处）(vt.)
(2023 北京卷) It’s a joyful and stressful time of year in the United States for students and their families as they make decisions about where to attend college.
对于美国的学生和他们的家人来说，这是一年中既快乐又紧张的时刻，因为他们要决定去哪里上大学。
B
1. break
(1) 打破，打碎(vt.)
(2022 浙江卷) We see it as a chance to try to break the growing disconnect between people and nature.
我们认为这是一个尝试打破人与自然之间日益脱节的机会。
(2) 休息 (n.)
(2023 新高考II卷) Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.
在工作日回到市中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方式。
2. bill
(1) 帐单(n.)
(2020 新高考I卷) Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.
她的丈夫打两份工来支付账单，她68岁的母亲有时帮忙照顾孩子。
(2) 钞票(n.)
(2021 浙江6月卷) My mother was so touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough money for all of their groceries.
我的母亲如此感动以至于她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。
(3) 议案，法案（n.）
(2022 新高考II卷 ) If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, “people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.”
他说：“如果Textalyzer议案成为法律，人们会更害怕把手放在手机上。”
3. book
(1) 书 (n.)
(2023 全国甲卷) It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.
书里充满了对我来说很新鲜的想法，所以我整个夏天都在书里进进出出。
(2) 预定，预购 (v.)
(2023 新高考I卷) You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
你可以在MacBike商店买票，也可以在网上订票。
4.beat
(1) 击打；敲打 (v.)
(2023 新高考I卷) Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human.
为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过。
(2)（心脏）跳动
He is alive—his heart is still beating.
他还活着——心脏还在跳动。
(3) 打败
(2023 浙江卷) A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate.
现在，机器不仅能在国际象棋中打败你，还能在辩论中胜过你。
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