丰城中学2023-2024学年下学期初三入学考试
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短文改错丰城中学2023-2024学年下学期初三入学考试
英 语
考试范围:中考范围
听力理解(每小题1分,共20分)
A) 请听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
1. Who may the schoolbag belong to
A. Eric. B. Jack. C. Linda.
2. What is the brush used for
A. Washing boxes. B. Washing milk bottles. C. Washing clothes.
3. Where does the woman want to go
A. To the hotel. B. To the bank. C. To the restaurant.
4. How does Mary learn spoken English
A. By listening to tapes. B. By watching English movies. C. By speaking to foreigners.
5. What does the man mean
A. He also enjoys rock music. B. The girl should learn to play music.
C. Most girls who are quiet don't like rock music.
B) 请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
请听第1段材料,回答第6、7小题。
6. Why does Sally look unhappy
A. She failed her Chinese exam. B. She couldn't find her test paper.
C.She forgot everything.
7. What's the man's advice
A. Sally should work hard. B. Sally should have a good sleep.
C. Sally should be relaxed and careful.
请听第2段材料,回答第8、9小题。
8. What is the toy bear made of
A. Cans. B. T-shirts. C. Glass bottles.
9. How long did it take Paul to make the toy bear
A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours.
请听第3段材料,回答第10至12小题。
10. Whose party did Mike attend
A. Lisa's. B. Mary's. C. Cathy's.
11. When did Mike arrive at the party
A. At 8: 30. B. At 9: 00. C. At 9: 30.
12. What kind of clothes was Mike supposed to wear to the party
A. A suit and a tie. B. A T-shirt and jeans. C. A shirt and sweater.
请听第4段材料,回答第13至第15小题。
13. What does Kate look like now
A. She is short. B. She is tall. C. She has short hair.
14. Where is Kate studying
A. In No. 1 Middle School. B. In No. 2 Middle School.
C. In No. 3 Middle School.
15. What can we know from the conversation
A. Both Kate and David have changed a lot. B. Both Kate and David like action movies.
C. Kate can't get on well with his new classmates.
C) 请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成五个句子,每空不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)
16. The performance will begin at __________ pm and ends at 9: 45 pm.
17. There will be four acts, with a __________ break.
18. The shop for drinks is on the __________ floor.
19. The __________ are on the right of the theatre.
20. The parking gate will be opened from the __________ after the show is over.
二、单项填空(每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Could you please tell me the ________ of building a lake here
—To improve the environment.
A.chance B.purpose C.method D.secret
22.With the development of science and technology, cars have _________ horses for people to travel in.
A.knocked over B.thrown over C.checked over D.taken over
23.—What do you think of the movie
—Wonderful! I’ve never seen a ________ one before.
A.most excited B.most exciting C.more exciting D.more excited
24.Make more efforts, ______ you will win the competition.
A. and B. if C. but D. or
25.— It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge of maths.
— I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn maths well.
A.against B.beyond C.without D.between
26.—What made you so happy
—My best friend will visit me next Friday. We ________ each other for two years.
A.won’t see B.don’t see C.haven’t seen D.didn’t see
27.—Andy, I called you twice at 8 last night, but I didn’t get through.
—Sorry, I ______ my brother with homework at that time.
A.help B.helped C.am helping D.was helping
28. All of us know that knowledge is the most valuable_______ for humans.
A. standard B. treasure C. invention D. instruction
三、完形填空(每小题1分,共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,从个各小题所给四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There once lived a beautiful white elephant, and everyone in the land wanted to find her just to have a look. The news traveled all over the land and finally____29 the king.
The king wished to have this elephant for himself,__30__he sent his men deep into the forest to find her. After many months, the king's men discovered where she lived, put her in chains and___31__her to the king.
The king wanted to make the__32__obey.He ordered his trainers to make her tame (驯化的).But, no matter how hard 33 tried, the elephant could not be trained. Maybe she could not understand the 34 . Perhaps she was stubborn (顽固的).But this only angered the trainers. They 35 her and pierced her until her skin was black and blue from the beatings.
The elephant rose up one day and broke her chains.She 36 through the palace, frightening everyone. She then broke through the gates and made her way deep into the forest. She traveled for 37,fearing the king's men might catch her again. But they 38 their pursuit (追赶)after two weeks, and returned to the palace.
The elephant could not make the memory of her abuse go away. Every time the wind blew in the trees, she became 39 , causing her to run, bumping into trees and branches and rocks. She became 40 and blue again from all of the running in fear.
Then one day, the wind blew again and she started running as usual. After running for many hours in fear, the elephant came to rest 41 a special tree in which a wise man lived. The wise man could feel her great fear. He said to her, “The wind moves the clouds in the sky but it is not your 42 . Do not be afraid of the wind, for it cannot hurt you. Your fear is in your mind. Look there and you will find it. "
The elephant 43 understood what he was telling her. She began to breathe easily and she never lived in fear again.
A.found B. reached C. missed D.reminded
30.A.or B.but C. because D.so
31.A.led B.called C. paid D.shouted
32.A.trainers B.elephant C.forest D.palace
33. A.he B. she C. it D.they
34.A.decision B.reason C.language D.fact
35.A.fed B.beat C.left D.protected
36.A.walked B. jumped C. looked D.rushed
37. A. minutes B. hours C.days D.months
38. A. gave away B. gave out C. gave up D. gave back
39. A. frightened B. pleased C. surprised D.tired
40.A.white B.yellow C.green D.black
41.A.in B.against C.over D.with
42.A.friend B.servant C.enemy D. partner
43. A.immediately B. recently C.hardly D.seriously
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
they, calm, still, avoid , improve, stress, try, what, deal, similar, way
A bad relationship with one's parents can be the cause of much __44____.So how do you ___45__a bad relationship with your parents Here are some___46__that can give you some help. To start with, you should know_47___the problems are in the relationship with your parents. Unless you know the problems, you are unable to solve __48__easily. So make a list of the recent conflicts (冲突) you've had with your parents. Then __49___and make some imaginary responses(假想的回应) to each of the conflict situations and see which one _50____with the situation best. If you are faced with a_51___conflict situation the next time, put plans into action.In order to __52____terrible conflicts like before , sometimes you should keep quiet. Then you could have an honest talk with your parents about your ideas when they are __53___. If they don't want to talk and are___54____angry with you, then the best thing you could do is write them a letter. You can describe your ideas respectfully. And then they'd surely understand your ideas much better than before.
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Come and join us at the Forest Park!
We’ll camp by the lake! Children aged 12 to 15 are welcomed. Most park visitors come from June to September. Few visitors come from November to March.
Getting here: The closest train station is 30 kilometers away.
Activities: *Day 1: Having a campfire party at night (safety is important)
*Day 2: Watching birds; taking photos; enjoying the beautiful stars at night
*Day 3: Having a picnic in the open air; enjoying an interesting show
Opening time: 8 am—Mid-April to early June and mid-August to mid-October.
7 am—Mid-June to early August.
Price: Only 160 each (If you take one of your friends to come with you, you can get a gift!)
For more things: Please come to the Youth Palace at Mr. Green’s office. Or please come to www. to learn more.
55. When should Sam visit the park if he doesn’t like to meet with lots of people there
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. D. In January.
56. What can Jim do if he goes to the park alone in early August
A. He can go there by plane. B. He can visit the park for free.
C. He can enter the park at 7:30 am. D. He can get a free gift for himself.
57. What can we know from the passage
A. 20-year-old Frank can take part in the summer camp.
B. Dale should pay 160 if he visits the park with his friend.
C. Visitors will stay in a hotel at night during the summer camp.
D. There are two ways to learn more information about the summer camp.
B
What do you often do to save money when you travel I think besides the price of the hotel, there are other things that can help you save some money.
Stay at a hotel that offers free breakfast. This is a common way of saving money when people travel. Hotels with the best free breakfast include Embassy Suites by Hilton,Courtyard by Marriott,and Holiday Inn Express.
Enjoy free “Happy Hour”. The hotel Embassy Suites by Hilton offers a“Manager's Reception(招待会)”every day from 5:30 p. m. to 7:30 p.m. During this time, you can get free drinks and snacks. Although it's hard to find another hotel that does this, there are some hotels which offer “Buy one, get one free".
Stay at a hotel that offers the free Internet. Many hotels offer the free Internet, which makes it convenient for you to surf online and can help you save some money.
Stay at a hotel that offers the free shuttle(班车)service. The best way for you to avoid renting a car.
Stay close to the place you will visit. It makes good sense to choose a hotel in the resort (度假胜地).For example, you can choose a hotel in Disneyland if you are visiting it. And this way can also save you a lot of time.
58. What's the common way of saving money when people travel according to the passage
A. Staying at a hotel that offers free breakfast. B. Getting around the city by bus.
C. Sleeping outside at night. D. Enjoying home-made food.
59.What does the underlined word “this”refer to
A. Providing the best and free breakfast in the morning each day.
B. Offering free drinks and snacks from 5 :30 p. m. to 7:30 p.m.every day.
C.Getting free drinks and snacks from all the guests every day.
D.Providing all the guests with the best service every day.
60.How is the last paragraph developed
A.By telling a moving story. B. By listing some numbers.
C. By giving an example. D.By giving the result of a study.
61.Where can you probably find this passage
A. In a health magazine. B. In a diary.
C. In a science report. D.In a travel guide.
62.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. ①--②③④⑤--⑥ B.①--②③--④⑤--⑥
C. ①②--③--④⑤--⑥ D. ①--②③④⑤⑥
C
Having successful surgery(外科手术)can help save people's life. A doctor's hands always play an important role when doing surgery. Therefore,scientists are always working hard to use new helpers- robots--to make them more precise(准确的)in surgery.
MicroPort MedBot, a company in Shanghai,made a surgical robot to help doctors do surgery in small space. The robot has four arms and the arms can do things like a doctor's hands. It can also give a 3D picture of the surgery. The robot won the “Super AILeader”prize at the 2022 World Artificial Intelligence Conference.
Du Qunjian from MicroPort MedBot, said that the robot would help more doctors do various kinds of difficult surgery. “There are only a few excellent doctors who are able to do some complicated surgery across the country," Du said. “ But with the help of robots, we can solve the problem."
“Sometimes it takes long to do surgery. And doctors will feel tired easily. With the robot, doctors can see clearly what they're doing," Du said. “ The robotic surgery could also save the sick people from the danger of infection (感染)and help them get well faster after the surgery. "
In June, MicroPort MedBot finished two remote(远程的)robotic surgery at hospitals in Jiangsu and Xinjiang. The company hopes to use5G to help more people in poor places.
Now surgical robots are not popular in hospitals because of their high costs. But the market for them is expected to grow in China over the next few years. According to a report, the market size for surgical robots in China will grow from $400 million in 2020 to $3.8 billion in 2026.
63.Which questions about the surgical robot can the second paragraph answer
①Who made it ②Why was it made
③How long did it take to make it ④What does it look like
⑤What can it do
A.①②④⑤ B.②③④⑤ C.①②③④ D.①③④⑤
64.What does the underlined word “them"refer to
A. Doctors. B. Scientists. C. The robots. D.The sick people.
65.What can we learn from Du Qunjian's words
A.He thinks there's no need to train more excellent doctors.
B.He thinks robots can do difficult surgery by themselves.
C.He thinks using robots in surgery can help in many ways.
D.He thinks robots will take the place of doctors very soon.
66.What is the writer's attitude toward the future market size for surgical robots in China
A. Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Hopeless. D.Hopeful.
67. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to make surgical robots successfully. B. New robots helping doctors with surgery. C.5G technology helping more poor patients. D.The uses of robots at hospitals in the future.
D
If you look at the top of your phone , you'll usually see a small symbol that shows 3G or 4G. The“G”means the“generation” of your mobile network. But they will become history after the 5G network fully arrives.
In recent years, China makes great achievements in 5G. Now it's making efforts to popularize the business use of 5G. Shanghai is the first city in China to start testing the 5G network. On March 30,2019,Wu Qing, one of the leaders of Shanghai, made the first 5G video call with a Huawei Mate smartphone.
5G allows people to download and upload data faster than ever before. It is at least 10 times faster than the 4G network. But 5G doesn't just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G can make self-driving cars safer. Today's self- driving cars have one problem--time lag. When a self-driving car“sees” an obstacle(障碍物),it sends the information to data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to do that. That's the time lag. With this kind of lag,the car might have an accident because it doesn't receive instructions in time. But with 5G, the self-driving car can receive instructions in a shorter time.
5G can also be used to power the Internet of Things(物联网).This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people.Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with the Internet of Things, your smart fridge could order eggs online when it notices that there are no eggs left inside.
The facts listed above are only part of what 5G can do. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely happen to 5G. With 5G,many things do not seem like dreams to anyone. Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
68. Which of the following is TRUE about 5G according to the passage
A. The 5G network can only make the mobile Internet faster.
B. The first city in China to test the 5G network is Shanghai.
C. The 5G network has been fully used in China.
D.The 5G network is 5 times faster than the 4G network.
69.The writer takes self-driving cars as an example to
A. explain how self-driving cars work
B. show how important self-driving cars are
C. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful
D.show how dangerous 5G is for self-driving cars
70.What do the underlined words “time lag”in Paragraph 3 mean
A.时间滞后 B.时间隧道 C.时间规划 D.时间顺序
71. From the last paragraph, we can know that_______.
A. 4G is not used in our daily life now
B.the writer is worried about the coming of 5G
C. with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D. in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life.
72. What would be the best title for the passage
A.The uses of 5G B.The development of 5G
C. The meanings of 5G D. The popularity of 5G
(B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,一空一句。
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings.Why does this happen 73. Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. 74. They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 75.
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse(迷惑) the birds. 76. The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
77 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A.The answer is glass. B. People are trying to solve the problem. C. These birds have no idea what glass is. D. As a result, they fly right into the glass. E. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass. F. People don't know how to deal with the problem. G. This is a big problem, especially on rainy nights.
五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
A:Hello,Mark! 78.
B: The beach Why will you go there, Alan
A:79. We will clean the beach. We will collect plastic waste to recycle, too.
B: Oh, plastic is harmful to the environment.
A: Yes, you're right. 80. And it also does harm to the fish. We should care about what happens to the ocean.
B: I agree with you. 81.
A: We will take all the plastic waste to the recycling station. Then some factories will reuse plastic to produce new products.
B: Great! 82. OK
A:OK.See you tomorrow.
A. I’d like to join you. B. It pollutes the ocean. C.What caused the problem D.I'm going to do volunteer work. E.But what will you do with the waste F. It's a very good way to protect the ocean. G.I'm going to the beach tomorrow morning.
六、书面表达(共15分)
作为青少年,我们可以做许多力所能及的小事让世界变得更加美好。请根据下列提示和自身情况,以"Small actions are of great help"为题写一篇文章,谈谈你的看法和计划。
写作要点 具体提示
be kind to others take part in volunteer activities, offer our seats to elders, smile more---
take good care of the earth turn off the light before leaving a room,protect animals, plant more trees...
--- ---
Small actions are of great help
To make the world a better place, it is necessary for us teenagers to take some small actions.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
一、1-5 BBABC 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 CBBAA
16. 7: 45 17. 20-minute/20 minutes' 18. top 19. restrooms 20. east side
二、21-25 BDCAC 26-28 CDB
三、29-33 BDABD 34-38 CBDCC 39-43 ADBCA
stress 45. improve 46. ways 47. what 48. them
49. try 50.deals 51. similar 52.avoid 53. calm
54. still
四.55-57 DCD
58-62 ABCDD
63-67 ADCDB
68-72 BCACA
73-77 ACDGB
五、78-82 GDBEA
六、略