Unit 4 Integrated skills & Study skills
【学习目标】
1.能记住并能正确运用本节课词汇carry out, percentage, disadvantage, risk, after all。
2.能从听力材料中获取信息,会用英语谈论火星生活,并总结其优劣处。
3.学会自我评价,制定学习计划。
【预习导学】
一、词汇记忆
1.风险
2.百分数
3.劣势,不利条件
4.开展
5.毕竟
6.频道
7.语法规则
8.提高,改善
二、想一想。将你常用的英语学习方法写下来,与同伴交流,完成下表。
Ways of studying English
You Your partner
【答案】
一、词汇记忆
1.risk 2.percentage 3.disadvantage
4.carry out 5.after all 6.channel
7.grammar rules 8.improve
二、想一想。将你常用的英语学习方法写下来,与同伴交流,完成下表。
Listen to tapes Work in pairs Sing English songs Join an English club Learn grammar
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 听力训练
1.听教材Integrated skills中A1部分录音,填空。
The host of Sunshine TV did a in schools in Sunshine Town by asking three questions. The questions are:Is there on Mars Should we there What would be like there The survey showed that 50% of the students would like to move to .
2.听教材Integrated skills中A2部分录音,连线将人物和观点匹配。
任务驱动二 自我评价,制订学习计划
◎学法指导:根据教材安排的活动,学会对自己的学习状况进行评价,找到自身的不足,并有针对性地解决问题。
1.结合你自己的实际情况在相应的地方打√,完成下表。
Always Often Sometimes Never
Do you speak English in class
Always Often Sometimes Never
Can you remember the new words easily
Do you make spelling mistakes
Can you learn grammar rules well
Can you answer listening questions correctly
Do you get good rusults in tests
2.根据上表你填写的情况,仿照教材study skills 中B部分的短文写出关于你自己的自我评价和学习计划。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
【答案】
任务驱动一
1.survey water move life Mars
2.
任务驱动二
略。
【知识超市】
[命题点]I plan to remember five new words every day. 我计划每天记五个新单词。
◎用法总结:
plan的用法
词性 词义 用法 例句
名词 计划 可数名词 He made a good plan to remember new words.
plan的用法
词性 词义 用法 例句
动词 计划 后跟动词 不定式 I plan to improve my English by reading more.
对点自测
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
They plan (take)a trip in the mountains this summer.
【答案】
to take
2Unit 4 Task
【学习目标】
1.能记住并能正确运用本节课词汇goods, electronic, entertainment。
2.能用蛛网图准确地表达自己的想法。
3.能用英语写出关于去另一个星球的指南。
【预习导学】
一、词汇记忆
1.货物
2.电子的
3.娱乐
4.火星生活指南
5.没有空气污染
二、头脑风暴。与同伴交流,写出关于火星的词汇。
______________________________________________________________
三、想一想。你希望火星是什么样子的 你对去火星有什么打算 请你写下来。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
【答案】
一、词汇记忆
1.goods 2.electronic 3.entertainment
4.a guide to living on Mars
5.with no air pollution
二、头脑风暴。与同伴交流,写出关于火星的词汇。
Mars, planet, gravity, helmet, air tank, power pack, crowded, polluted, space, oxygen, alien
三、想一想。你希望火星是什么样子的 你对去火星有什么打算 请你写下来。
略。
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 学习绘制蛛网图
1.假如你要到某个地方旅游,你希望以下几个方面的情况是怎样的呢 与同伴交流后补充填表。
Food Places to live Things to buy Places of interest
Delicious, ... Clean, ... Beautiful, ... Interesting, ...
2.根据上表信息,完成下面的蛛网图。
任务驱动二 写作练习
◎学法指导:请你写一篇文章展望火星生活!
一、素材积累
【词汇】
1.空气罐
2.干粮
3.电源包
4.特制靴
5.迅速的
6.舒服的
7.污染的
8.拥挤的
9.与……相比较
10.以……形式
11.毕竟
12.执行
【开头句】
1.I have a dream of...
2.I think life on Mars will be...
3.We will live on Mars in the future.
【中间句】
1.The gravity on Mars is...
2.We must take the air tank.
3.There are no schools on Mars.
4.There will be no pollution on Mars.
5.The robots will do most of the work.
6.The food on Mars is...
【结尾句】
1.Life on Mars is interesting. Do you think so
2.The journey to Mars will be more comfortable.
3.I'm looking forward to...
二、写作指导
1.以第一人称和一般将来时态为主。
2.谈到某一方面时,注意适当表达自己的看法。
3.表达出对未来向往的积极态度。
4.列提纲。
展
望
火
星
生
活
三、写作练习
请根据本单元所学的知识,以“Life on Mars”为题写一篇英语作文,阐述火星生活和地球生活的利弊,并谈谈你的看法。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
【答案】
任务驱动一
1.not expensive, easy to take;
safe; convenient,
worth buying,
culture content;
convenient, not crowded
2.略。
任务驱动二
一、素材积累
【词汇】
1.air tank 2.dried food 3.power pack
4.special boots 5.rapid 6.comfortable
7.polluted 8.crowded 9.compare... with...
10.in the form of... 11.after all
12.carry out
三、写作练习
I think life on Mars is amazing and full of challenges. Scientists find the Mars haven't been polluted so far. The air is fresh and the water is clean. We can't see so many cars on Mars, so it isn't crowded. We can enjoy better life there than on the Earth. But we might get ill while living Mars because of the new living conditions. And because of the gravity, we can't play football on Mars. It is also difficult to breath on Mars because it has thinner air than that on the Earth. I think things on Mars will become better in the future.
【知识超市】
[命题点]They make us feel like we are really inside the games! 它们让我们感觉我们真的在比赛中!
◎用法总结:
1.make sb. do sth.意为“使(让)某人做某事”。make的宾语后用动词原形作宾语补足语。如:
What my mother said made me think twice before doing it. 妈妈的话让我做事前思考再三。
2.feel like意为“感觉像,有……感觉;愿意(做)……”。like是介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如:
I feel like a bird in the sky.我感觉自己就像空中的一只鸟。
Yesterday I was sick. I didn't feel like eating anything. 昨天我生病了,我不想吃任何东西。
对点自测
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Every time when he is late, the teacher always makes him (stand) at the corner of the classroom.
2.This summer I feel like (go) to the mountains for a trip.
【答案】
1.stand 2.going
2Unit 4 Reading
【学习目标】
1.能记住并能正确运用本节课的词汇。
2.通过阅读文章,了解另一个星球上人类将来的生活。
3.能与别人交流火星生活和地球生活的异同。
【预习导学】
一、词汇记忆
1.名词:行星 ,增加 ,乘客 , 氧气 , 网络
2.形容词:拥挤的 ,被污染的 ,迅速的 ,使人舒服的 ,味道好的 ,挑战性的
3.动词:漂浮 ,比较
4.副词:专门地 ,快地
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.这个男孩犯了一个严重错误,因此他必须重新再做一次。
The boy made a serious mistake, so he had to do it .
2.我们是以捐赠书籍的形式对这所学校进行捐赠的。
Our donation to the school was given books.
3.家长们喜欢把自己的孩子和别的孩子相比较。
Parents like to their children other children.
4.将来的飞船会以光速飞行吗
Will the spaceships of the future travel light
三、想一想。回答下列问题。
1.Is the Earth becoming more and more crowded
______________________________________________________________
2.Is there water and oxygen on Mars
______________________________________________________________
3.Is the gravity of Mars less than that of the Earth
______________________________________________________________
【答案】
一、词汇记忆
1.名词:planet increase passenger oxygen
network
2.形容词:crowded polluted rapid comfortable tasty challenging
3.动词:float compare
4.副词:specially rapidly
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.all over again
2.in the form of
3.compare with
4.at the speed of
三、想一想。回答下列问题。
1.Yes, it is.
2.Yes, but a little.
3.Yes, it is.
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 阅读训练
1.阅读教材Reading部分短文1~2段,回答问题。
①Why do people need to move to Mars
______________________________________________________________
②How long does it take people to fly to Mars by spacecraft at present
______________________________________________________________
③How long will it take people to fly to Mars by spacecraft by the year of 2100
______________________________________________________________
2.阅读短文3~6段,完成下面表格。
Something on Mars
Water, oxygen and food Nobody knows whether there would be ① water or oxygen; Food would probably be in the form of pills, and wouldn't be ② .
Gravity The gravity on Mars is ③ of that on the Earth; People would have to wear special ④ to prevent from ⑤ away.
House or room Rooms would be ⑥ and ⑦ ; ⑧ would do most of the work.
School There would probably be⑨ schools; Every student would have a ⑩ to study at online schools.
任务驱动二 谈论火星生活
1.请你根据短文内容补充下表。
Life on Mars
Advantages Disadvantages
①Not crowded or polluted ② ③ ④ ①Special boots to stop from floating easily ② ③ ④
2.补全对话。
A:Hi, Anna. Are you reading a newspaper
B:Yes, I'm reading a report about Mars.
A:①
B:It says there is water on Mars.
A:That's amazing. ②
B:Yes, I do. I believe people will live on Mars.
A:③
B:By spacecraft, of course. Maybe other faster ways.
A:④
B:Scientists say we might eat special food, like pills.
A:I think it's impossible for us to live on Mars. ⑤
B:I don't think so. That's because we never know what will happen in the future.
【答案】
任务驱动一
1.①Because the Earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.
②It would take months.
③It might take about 20 minutes.
2.①enough ②tasty ③three-eighths
④boots ⑤floating ⑥huge ⑦comfortable
⑧Robots ⑨no ⑩computer
任务驱动二
1.More space Huge and comfortable rooms
Have more time to relax Food is not tasty
No enough water or oxygen No schools
2.①What does it say/What is it about/...
②Do you think people will live on Mars in the future/...
③And how shall we go there/...
④What food shall we eat on Mars/...
⑤How about you/...
【知识超市】
[命题点一]The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth. 火星上的重力仅是地球上重力的八分之三。
◎用法总结:
three-eighths 八分之三。英语中分数的表达方法是:分子在前,分母在后;分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于1时,分母(序数词)后加-s。如:
六分之一one-sixth;十分之七 seven-tenths
另外,二分之一还可以用half表达;四分之一还可以用one quarter表达;四分之三还可以表达为three quarters等。
对点自测
根据汉语提示填写单词。
(三分之二)of the class are planting trees by the river.
【答案】
Two-thirds
[命题点二]Compared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. 和地球上的生活相比,火星上的生活在某些方面会更好。
◎用法总结:
1.compare和逻辑主语life之间是被动关系,所以compare要用其过去分词形式。
2.compare...with... 把……与……相比较;compare... to... 把……比作……。二者意思截然不同,使用时注意区别。如:
If you compare this pair of shoes with that pair, you will know which is better. 如果你把这双鞋和那一双比较一下,你就会明白哪双更好。
We often compare life to a song, and the ideal is its melody.我们常把生活比作一首歌,理想就是它的旋律。
对点自测
用适当的介词填空。
1.Mr Song compares her daughter a little princess.
2.Compared the top students in your class, you are still far behind them.
【答案】
1.to 2.with
2Unit 4 Grammar
【学习目标】
1.能记住并正确运用本节课词汇aware, circle, agreement, distance, possibility, alien, doubt, stranger。
2.知道如何把时间状语从句、原因状语从句和条件状语从句转化成简单句。
3.懂得如何把宾语从句和定语从句转化成简单句。
【预习导学】
一、词汇记忆
1.知道,意识到
2.将……圈起来
3.一致,同意
4.距离,远处
5.可能性
6.外星人
7.疑惑,疑问
8.陌生人
9.在……岁时
10.与……不同
11.顺便问一下
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Humans are thinking about (move) to another planet, like Mars.
2.Is this problem (solve) by you
3.She didn't say anything in front of so many (stranger) because she is very shy.
4.We're in (agree) that we should build a road across from the village.
5.The food in the restaurant is always (taste), so there are many customers in it every day.
6.The man is so lucky. He will take his second (fly) to space.
三、想一想。在括号中写出下列从句的类型
1.His sister is crying because she got bad grades in the final examination. ( )
2.We all hope that we will get to our hometown soon. ( )
3.I will finish the work early if you help me. ( )
4.Do you like music that is soft and quiet ( )
5.My father moved to a big city with his parents when he was ten years old. ( )
【答案】
一、词汇记忆
1.aware 2.circle 3.agreement 4.distance
5.possibility 6.alien 7.doubt 8.stranger
9.at the age of... 10.be different from... 11.by the way
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.moving 2.solved 3.strangers 4.agreement 5.tasty 6.flight
三、想一想。在括号中写出下列从句的类型
1.原因状语从句 2.宾语从句
3.条件状语从句 4.定语从句 5.时间状语从句
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 探究如何将状语从句转化为简单句
◎学法指导:要从两方面去学习状语从句:首先找到从句中的连词、引导词或关系词,根据连词判断句子的类型;第二是根据主句和从句之间的关系去判断句子的类型。
1.观察预习导学部分“想一想”中的1、3、5句,按要求填空。
①句1中的连词是because,从句she got bad grades in the final examination是主句His sister is crying的原因,故该句为原因状语从句。转化为简单句:
②句3中的连词是if,从句you help me是主句I will finish the work early的条件,故该句为条件状语从句。转化为简单句:
③句5中的连词是when,从句he was ten years old是主句My father moved to a big city with his parents的时间,故该句为时间状语从句。转化为简单句:
2.通过观察上面的三个句子,我们可以发现:
不管是何种类型的从句,首先,我们要找到句中的 词;其次是分析 句和 句之间的关系,;后,利用 或 把状语从句转化为 。
3.阅读材料,找出下面材料中不同类型的状语从句并将其转化为简单句。
I didn't go to school yesterday because the weather was terrible. I got up early to review my schoolwork. I read an English story in an English newspaper. It was so educational. It was about a girl student. She got into a good university when she was 17 years old. Anyone who knew her well was very proud of her. However, few people knew how she worked hard at all her lessons. If she didn't work hard, she wouldn't be able to get such good grades. We shouldn't just admire others. What we should do is to work hard like her.
原因状语从句
→简单句
时间状语从句
→简单句
条件状语从句
→简单句
任务驱动二 探究如何将宾语从句和定语从句转化为简单句
◎学法指导:宾语从句和定语从句中都可能有that作为引导词或关系词,要先搞清它在句子中的成分,才能确定该句是宾语从句还是定语从句。
1.观察预习导学部分“想一想”中的2、4句,按要求填空。
①句2中的引导词是that,从句we will get to our hometown soon是主句We all hope的宾语,故该句为 从句。转化为简单句:
②句4中的关系代词是that,从句that is soft and quiet 是主句Do you like music中先行词music的定语,故该句为 从句。转化为简单句:
2.通过观察上面的两个句子,我们可以发现:
我们要先找到句中的引导词或关系词,再分析 句和 句之间的关系,从而判断复合句的 。在定语从句中我们还要弄清关系词在 句中充当的句子成分。最后,利用 作宾语把宾语从句转化为简单句或利用 作定语把定语从句转化为简单句。
3.把下列句子按表格分类,再把它们转化为简单句。
①My mother wears a hat that has a beautiful flower on it.
②Tom hopes that he will go to his hometown in two days.
③Kate didn't know what she should do.
④This is the boy that was in your room just now.
复合句 简单句
宾语 从句
定语 从句
【答案】
任务驱动一
1.①His sister is crying because of the bad grades in the final examination.
②I will finish the work early with your help.
③My father moved to a big city with his parents at the age of ten.
2.连 主 从 介词 介词短语 简单句
3.I didn't go to school yesterday because the weather was terrible.
I didn't go to school yesterday because of the terrible weather.
She got into a good university when she was 17 years old.
She got into a good university at the age of 17.
If she didn't work hard, she wouldn't be able to get such good grades.
Without her hard work, she wouldn't be able to get such good grades.
任务驱动二
1.①宾语 We all hope to get to our hometown soon.
②定语 Do you like soft and quiet music
2.主 从 类型 从 不定式 形容词
3.②Tom hopes to go to his hometown in two days.
③Kate didn't know what to do.
①My mother wears a hat with a beautiful flower on it.
④This is the boy in your room just now.
【知识超市】
[命题点]Many people are in no doubt that life on Mars would be very interesting. 许多人毫不怀疑火星上的生活会很有意思。
◎用法总结:
doubt的用法
词性 词义 用法 例句
名词 疑惑 常见结构为:no doubt没有疑惑, without doubt毫无疑问, in doubt有疑问,拿不定主意 Without doubt, this is the reason why he didn't recognize his mother. 毫无疑问,这就是他没有认出他妈妈的原因。
doubt的用法
词性 词义 用法 例句
动词 怀疑, 对…… 疑惑 常跟宾语从句。 主句是肯定句,宾语从句一般用if或whether引导;主句是否定句,宾语从句一般用that引导。 I doubt if he can do as I told him. 我怀疑他是否能按照我告诉他的去做。 I don't doubt that she is honest. 我不怀疑她是诚实的。
对点自测
1.我拿不定主意,下一步该怎么办。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
I'm what to do next.
2.The teacher didn't doubt Liu Hai wouldn't be late.(填入适当的引导词)
【答案】
1.in doubt 2.that
2Unit 4 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
【学习目标】
1.能记住并能正确运用本节课词汇Mars, helmet, air tank, dried food, power pack, sleeping bag, gravity。
2.了解太空旅行所需物品。
3.谈论火星上的生活状况,学会用英语表达想法。
【预习导学】
一、词汇记忆
1.火星
2.头盔
3.重力
4.旅行
5.星球
6.特别的
7.污染
二、写出太空旅行时所需要的物品
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
三、画一画。你想象中的太空是什么样的 用你灵活的双手描绘出来吧
【答案】
一、词汇记忆
1.Mars 2.helmet 3.gravity 4.travel
5.planet 6.special 7.pollution
二、写出太空旅行时所需要的物品
air tank, sleeping bag, space helmet, tent, power pack, dried food, special boots, computer...
三、画一画。你想象中的太空是什么样的 用你灵活的双手描绘出来吧
略。
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 听力训练
1.听教材comic strip部分录音,按照你听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
A B C D
顺序:
2.听教材Welcome to the unit B部分对话,并根据听力材料填空。
There is less ① on Mars. We'd probably need to wear special ② . And we might need ③ bags. There is no fruit or vegetables, so we would have to eat ④ food. It is good that there would be no ⑤ on Mars.
任务驱动二 谈论火星上的生活
◎学法指导:在文中画出你不熟悉的词汇和你认为重要的短语,以便帮助你解决难点、突出重点。
1.把图片序号填在相应文字后的括号内,将其配对。
1 air tank( )
2 sleeping bag( )
3 space helmet( )
4 tent ( )
5 power pack( )
6 dried food( )
7 special boots( )
2.补全下列对话。
A:Excuse me, Tina. Do you have any magazines about the life on Mars
B:① .
A:Great. ②
B:Of course. ③
A:Oh, my science teacher asks us to learn more about the life on Mars.
B:Are you interested in space
A:Yes. ④ .
B:I also think so. Here is the magazine.
A:Thank you.
B:⑤ .
【答案】
任务驱动一
1.BADC
2.①gravity ②boots ③sleeping ④dried ⑤pollution
任务驱动二
1.1 6 3 2 5 7 4
2.①Yes, I do/...
②Can I keep one for some days/...
③Why do you need it/...
④I think it's really interesting/...
⑤You're welcome/...
【知识超市】
[命题点]—I've never thought about travelling into space. 我从未考虑过去太空旅游。
—Me neither.我也没(考虑过)。
Me neither.是非正式语言,正式的表达方法为Neither have I。其结构为“Neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”,表示该主语也适合前面句子中表达的否定情况。意思是“(主语)也不/没……”。如:
—My sister doesn't like eating meat. 我妹妹不喜欢吃肉。
—Neither do I. 我也不喜欢。
使用时注意,该结构中的“be/助动词/情态动词”必须和上句中的时态保持一致,单复数要和本结构中的主语保持一致。
对点自测
翻译下列句子。
—Class One won't go to the park tomorrow because of the bad weather.
— (二班也不去).
【答案】
Neither will Class Two
2
