Module 11 Unit 3 Language in use 课件(共42张PPT) 外研版英语九年级上册

(共42张PPT)
Module 11　Photos
Unit 3　Language in use
英语外研版 九年级上册
1．He's the boy who won the photo competition last year!
2．The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min．
3．A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize．
语法探究
who和which引导的定语从句
　 who引导的定语从句
如果先行词指人，那么定语从句的引导词可以用who。who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略，也可以用whom。如：
◇The man who is cooking in the kitchen is my father．(作主语)
正在厨房做饭的那个人是我的爸爸。
◇Is that man the singer (who/whom) you talked about yesterday？(作宾语)
那个男人是昨天你们谈论的那个歌手吗？
　 which引导的定语从句
如果先行词是物，那么定语从句的引导词可以用which。which在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可以省略。如：
◇She told us a story which/that moved us deeply．(作主语)
她给我们讲了一个让我们深深感动的故事。
◇The house (which/that) they lived in was very modern．(作宾语)
他们住的房子很现代化。
注意：
关系代词只能用that的情况：
(1)如果先行词是 all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, none 等不定代词时。如：All the people that are present burst into tears．所有在场的人都哭了起来。
(2)如果先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few等词修饰时。如：
He is the only person that can help you out．他是唯一能帮你的人。
(3)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。如：
◇Is that the best work that you can do 那就是你能做的最好的工作吗？
◇The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets．第一件该做的事情就是拿到票。
(4)主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复时。如：
Which is the car that overtook us yesterday 昨天超过我们的是哪一辆车？
(5)先行词既指人又指物时。如：
The man and his pet that the newspaper reported live near us．报纸上报道的那个人和他的宠物就住在我们附近。
关系代词只能用which的情况：
(1)关系代词前有介词时。如：
This is the house in which we lived last year．这是去年我们居住的那所房子。
(2)先行词本身是that时。如：
The clock is that which I bought yesterday．这个钟表就是我昨天买的那个。
一、单项填空。
(　　)1．—Do you mind ______ your ideas about this problem
—Of course not．My teacher often advises me ______ with others.
A．to tell; sharing
B．tell; to share
C．telling; to share
【解析】考查短语mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”及advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。故选C。
C
课堂检测
(　　)2．Peter spent two hours looking up information about Qatar ______ held 2022 FIFA World Cup.
A．whom
B．which
C．where
【解析】考查定语从句。本句的先行词是Qatar，在定语从句中作主语，所以应当用that或which来引导。故选B。
B
(　　)3．The one ______ is wearing a pair of glasses is Zhu Guangquan．
A．Which
B．who
C．what
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词the one指代的是人，引导词用who或that，故选B。
B
(　　)4．(2022·绥化中考)I can't forget the teachers and the university ______ I visited two years ago．They bring me many sweet memories.
A．that B．which C．what
【解析】考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词既有人又有物，引导词在从句中作宾语，关系代词用that或不填。故选A。
A
(　　)5．All ______ can be done must be done．
A．that B．who C．which
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是All，故引导词用that不用which，故选A。
A
二、完成句子。
1．你拍的照片很漂亮。
The photo ____________________ is beautiful．
2．玛丽就是那个正在那儿读书的女孩。
Mary is the girl ____________________ there．
(that/which) you took
who/that is reading
3．这个就是我妈妈买给我的华为手机。
This is the Huawei mobile phone _________________________________
_____．
4．我的奶奶喜欢有大团圆结局的故事。
My grandmother likes stories ________________ have happy endings.
(that/which) my mother bought for
me
which/that
三、小语篇选择。
On Sunday afternoon, an old man came to Amy．She remembered he was the man 1 bought some flowers an hour ago．He asked her 2 she saw a black wallet．At that moment, she was too busy to find it for him, 3 she just asked him to go to the lost and found office．Later, she found the wallet 4 belonged to the man on the shelf．She ran to the old man 5 seemed very sad in the office, and gave back the wallet to him．He thanked Amy a lot.
(　　)1．A．whose B．which C．who
(　　)2．A．whether B．where C．why
(　　)3．A．because B．or C．so
(　　)4．A．what B．that C．why
(　　)5．A．whose B．which C．who
C
A
C
B
C
四、读写综合。
A．阅读短文，回答问题。
　　In 1827, a Frenchman named Niépce invented a very simple camera．He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden．That was the first photo.
　　In 1837, Daguerre, another Frenchman, used a new kind of camera in a different way．In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing．This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype．Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way．Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world．People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
　　In about 1840, photography was developed．Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things．That was not simple．The photographers had to carry a lot of films(胶卷) and other machines．But this did not stop them．For example, some in the United States worked so hard．Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer．He took many pictures of great people．The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)．
　　Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century．Some photos were not just copies of the real world．They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
1．When was the first photo made
____________________________________________________________
2．What's special for Daguerre's photo according to Paragraph 2
____________________________________________________________
3．What did people take photos of with Daguerre's way then
_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
The first photo/It was made in 1827./In 1827.
Everything (in his picture) was very clearly, even the smallest thing.
People/They took pictures of famous buildings，cities and mountains with Daguerre's way./Famous buildings，cities and mountains.
4．Why did the writer say that Mathew Brady's pictures were unusual
____________________________________________________________
5．What was photography like by the end of the 19th century
____________________________________________________________
Because his pictures/they were very lifelike.
Photography became a kind of art (by the end of the 19th century)．
B．书面表达。
你一定拍过不少照片吧？假如你是李华，选出你最喜欢的一张，用英语写一封电子邮件向你的英国笔友埃米描述一下吧。内容包括：
1．照片拍摄的时间、地点等；
2．描述照片内容；
3．你的感想。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
　　　　审题定人称：____________________________________
　　　　审题定时态：____________________________________
　　　　审题列提纲：
第一人称，第三人称
一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时
开头： Today let me show you a great photo.
内容(写齐要点)
结尾(感想)： ____________________________
照片拍摄的时间、地点等： _______________
照片内容： __________________
　　　　实战训练：
Dear Amy，
　　How is it going Today let me show you a great photo.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was taken in my home town last summer. At that time we were on a vacation there. It's my favourite one, because all of my family are in it.My grandparents are planting some vegetables, and I am helping them then. My father is fixing the washing machine. Where is my mother She is taking the photo！There is only her face on the corner of the photo.How relaxed and happy we are! I like taking photos, because it can record our happy time.
Do you like it What about yours
Yours,
Li Hua
一、语法选择。
　　I was looking through my old photos last Sunday．Suddenly, my eyes 1 by one photo．In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my 2 friend in the whole world．
(　　)1．A．caught B．are caught C．were caught
(　　)2．A．better B．the best C．best
C
C
基础提升
　　Duke was an interesting name for such 3 little dog．He was my friend from the time I could walk．He stayed with me in that chair when I read books． 4 I went outside to play games, he would drive our cats up to the trees, and then walk off, feeling proud of 5 ．When he was hungry, he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop it at my mom's feet．When I was sick, he refused 6 my bed until I got better．
(　　)3．A．a B．an C．the
(　　)4．A．Before B．Unless C．When
(　　)5．A．he B．him C．himself
(　　)6．A．leave B．to leave C．leaving
A
C
C
B
　　I learn a lot of things from Duke．I learn that a short sleep at noon can be good 7 you．I learn that the simplest dinner can be delicious when you 8 it with great enjoyment．I learn that life can be good when you live it with love and joy． 9 ，I also learn that life is short, especially if you are a dog．
　　To me, Duke is like a teacher 10 has taught me how to love and to beloved.
(　　)7．A．from B．for C．with
(　　)8．A．will eat B．eat C．has eaten
(　　)9．A．Sadly B．Sad C．Sadness
(　　)10．A．which B．whom C．who
B
B
A
C
二、短文填空。
　　David is short and thin．Of all the boys around, he is the thinnest kid．He was always unhappy，1._________ he was not good at sports.
　　One day, David watched the men's marathon(马拉松) on TV．The runners 2._________ looked thin needn't go fast and they just kept running in the race．He decided to have a 3.____．The next day, David started his practice.4._______ then on, he kept on training in the park every morning．No matter 5.______bad the weather was, he never gave up.
because
who/that
try
From
how
　　On the race day, 109 runners 6.______part in the race．They seemed all stronger than David and they started fast．David tried to keep up with 7.______．Halfway someone got tired．David 8.________ a big man．Later he passed another one, then the third one … All the runners were breathing hard and looked 9．______except David.Finally he crossed the finishing line first．He was the 10.________！ How excited and proud he was that day!
took
them
passed
tired
winner
三、阅读理解。
　　
Yang Miao, a student studying nursing in Henan Province, feels lower than other people．“I'm the only one in my family studying in a vocational(职业的) school，” she told Sixth Tone．“Most of my cousins are in universities．It's shameful for me.” Like Yang, many people think vocational education is lower than universities．Many want this to change.
体裁：说明文 主题：《职业教育法》首次修订 词数：249 难度：★★★★☆ 正确率：______/5
　　On May 1, 2022, the revised(修订的) Vocational Education Law of the People's Republic of China took effect．It is the first time the law has been revised since it was made in 1996．And the city of Shenzhen was listed as a pilot(试点的) city for national vocational education reform．It will spend 10 billion yuan supporting vocational education.
　　The revised law calls for raising the social position and income(收入) of skilled workers．It says that vocational education is as significant as general education．Vocational school graduates should enjoy the same chances for jobs as graduates of regular schools at the same level．The revised law also encourages vocational schools to work together with industries．
　　At present, there are 11，300 vocational schools across China with 30.88 million students．This is the world's largest vocational education system, according to China Daily.
　　However, in some vocational schools, the teaching methods and school courses cannot meet the requirement to some high－level jobs．To deal with such problems, companies are encouraged to work with vocational schools in different ways, such as setting up trainee posts(实习岗位) for vocational students, taking part in writing textbooks, and training teachers of vocational schools.
(　　)1．How long hasn't the Vocational Education Law been revised since it was made
A．For six years．
B．For ten years.
C．For sixteen years．
D．For twenty－six years.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“On May 1, 2022, the revised(修订的)Vocational Education Law of the People's Republic of China Law took effect. It is the first time the law has been revised since it was made in 1996.”可知，《职业教育法》自制定以来到2022年已经二十六年没有被修订过了。故选D。
D
(　　)2．What does the underlined word “significant” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Long． B．Important．　　
C．Special． D．Simple.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句“Vocational school graduates should enjoy the same chances for jobs as graduates of regular schools at the same level.”可知，该法律规定职业教育和普通教育一样重要。“significant”意为“重要的”，与“important”意思相近。故选B。
B
(　　)3．According to the law, ________．
A．vocational education is lower than universities
B．the income of skilled workers should be lowered
C．vocational schools are encouraged to work with industries
D．vocational schools should spend much money supporting education
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The revised law also encourages vocational schools to work together with industries.”可知，该法律鼓励职业学校与各行各业合作。故选C。
C
(　　)4．Why are companies encouraged to work with vocational schools
A．To train more teachers to write textbooks.
B．To provide high-level jobs for vocational students.
C．To solve the problem of not having vocational workers.
D．To improve the education level of some vocational schools.
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，之所以鼓励企业与职业学校合作是为了提高职业学校的教育水平。故选D。
D
(　　)5．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The Vocational Education Law
B．Vocational Schools Across China
C．Vocational Education Receives More Attention
D．The World's Largest Vocational Education System
【解析】标题归纳题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了《职业教育法》首次修订的内容及一些举措，以此说明职业教育受到了重视，C项“Vocational Education Receives More Attention”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C