2024届高三英语二轮复习微专题--非谓语动词作状语课件(共37张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语二轮复习微专题--非谓语动词作状语课件(共37张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-29 16:54:58 | ||
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(共37张PPT)
高三英语二轮专项复习
微专题-----非谓语动词作状语
Standing solemnly(庄重) and raising right fists, you made a vow with a determined voice, leaving a deep impression on the audience.
非谓语动词作状语
Learning objectives:
1. To distinguish verbs used as predicate and no-finite verbs;
2. To review no-finite verbs used as adverbials;
3. To enhance the use of no-finite verbs as adverbials through exercises.
Self-diagnosis(自我诊断)
Finish the exercise on the learning sheet. （5 minutes)
1. The young man hurried home, only ________(find) his house broken into.
2. A big fire broke out last Wednesday on a busy New Jersey highway, ________(cause) massive traffic delays.
3. She wrote again and again to a number of medical colleges, ________(ask) if she could be admitted, but each time the answer was “NO”．
4. ________(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing was invented by Bi Sheng.
5. ________(face) with this problem, we can find a proper time to have a heart to heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding.
6. (2023全国甲卷)For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言) ________(teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
7. (2023浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ________(surround) in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
8. (2022新高考Ⅰ卷)________(cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
9. (2022全国甲卷)He flew 4，700 kilometers from Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________(plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
10. (2022全国乙卷)________(strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ________(invite) twenty nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
11. (2022新高考Ⅱ卷)Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ________(see) them.
12. (2021全国甲卷)After ________(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
13. (2021浙江6月卷)Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ________(plant) flowers in the front yard.
14. (2021新高考Ⅱ卷)I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________(think) it is food.
15. (2021新高考Ⅱ卷)I decided to do something ________(educate) people about this problem.
16. (2021北京卷)From 2000 to 2019, there were 7，348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2，970 billion in economic loss.
checking
to find
causing
asking
Known
Faced
to teach
surrounded
Covering
planning
To strengthen;inviting
to see
spending
to plant
thinking
to educate
resulting
Problem analysis
1.不会区分谓语和非谓语动词
2.知道该用非谓语动词，却不知用哪一个
1. All the classrooms in our school ________(equip) with air conditioners last year.
2. The device, ________(equip) with a special camera and a loudspeaker, can detect people with fever at a certain distance.
比一比：以上两句哪个缺谓语，哪个缺非谓语？
区分谓语和非谓语动词
were equipped
equipped
Self-review
Read the contents on how to use non-finite verbs as adverbials, and think over the following questions.
1.哪些非谓语形式作状语？分别表示什么含义？
2.非谓语动词作状语和主句的位置关系？
1. The young man hurried home, only ________(find) his house broken into.
2. A big fire broke out last Wednesday on a busy New Jersey highway, ________(cause) massive traffic delays.
4. She wrote again and again to a number of medical colleges, ________(ask) if she could be admitted, but each time the answer was “NO”．
5. ________(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing was invented by Bi Sheng.
6. ________(face) with this problem, we can find a proper time to have a heart to heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding.
to find
causing
asking
Known
Faced
非谓语动词，特别是分词作状语的时候，状语部分和主句部分有逗号隔开，可以先确定主句。
如何确定作状语的非谓语动词？
考察方向 解题思路 针对训练
动词-ing形式 作状语 1.句子的主语是分词动作的逻辑主语，而且与该动词为主动关系。 2.表示自然而然的意料之中的结果用动词-ing形式作状语 3.如果分词的动作早于谓语动词发生，则该分词要用having done形式。 1.（2023安徽淮南二模）China’s space program launched its first astronaut into orbit in 2003, ________(make) it only the third country to do so on its own.
2.___________(lose) all my old friends, I felt lonely and shy at my new school.
making
Having lost
Hearing the words, I felt a wave of warmth flooding over me...
When I heard the words, a wave of warmth flooded over me/ I felt a wave of warmth flooding over me...
看到父亲在信里写的内容，悔恨的泪水从他脸上滑落。/他流下了悔恨的泪水。
Seeing what was written inside the letter, he shed tears of regret.
When he saw what was written inside the letter, tears of regret rolled down his cheeks.
（赢在阅读29练）
___________(spend) six years guarding the paintings, Zhang is very familiar with them.
Spending
Having spent
√
×
现在分词作状语，否定词not放在分词之前。如写作常用not knowing...（不知道。。。)
他漫无目的地在街上走着，不知该去哪里。
He wandered aimlessly on the street, not knowing where to go.
不知下一步该做什么，她可怜兮兮地望着我。
Not knowing what to do next, she cast a pitiful look at me.
考察方向 解题思路 针对训练
动词-ed形式 作状语 句子的主语是分词动作的逻辑主语，而且与该动词为被动 3.（2023南京师范大学附中一模）_______(build) on top of OpenAI’s GPT-3 family of large language models, it engages in human-like dialogue egged by prompting.
Built
部分过去分词源于系表结构，作状语时不表示被动，也不表完成，而表示一种状态。常见的有：lost、 seated、 hidden、 lost/absorbed/buried in、 dressed in、 tired of、 faced with。
常用结构： 过去分词 （+介词）。。。， 主句。。。
Faced with so many tasks, he was at a loss where to start.
Attention！！！
专注于自己的思考中，他没有听到别人在说什么。
Absorbed in his own thought, he didn’t hear what others were talking about.
考察方向 解题思路 针对训练
不定式 作状语 1.不定式可以用作目的状语。 2.only to do sth为不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。 3.形容词作表语时，后可接不定式作状语表原因。 4.在“主语+系动词+表语（形容词）+to do”句式中，不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。 4.（2023全国甲）For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言)___________(teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
5.He got up early and hurried to the bus station, only _______(find) the early train had gone.
6.(2019全国1）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive __________(perform) consistently over a large area.
to teach
to find
to perform
不定式作状语常用于应用文开头段，表示目的。
为了增强学生体质，丰富校园生活，我校于上周五举行了5公里越野跑活动。
类似表达：in a bid to/ in a gesture to/ in an effort to
To strengthen students’ body and enrich school life, a five-kilometer cross-country running was launched last Friday.
考察方向 解题思路 针对训练
独立主格 作状语 若句子的主语不是非谓语动词的逻辑主语，且该非谓语动词有自己的主语，就构成了独立主格结构，常见的形式有： doing(主动、进行） n./pron.+ done(被动、完成) to do(将来) 7. Weather ____________(permit), we are going to have a picnic.
8.(2023江苏镇江4月学情调查) All things ___________(consider), libraries play a fundamental role in our society.
permitting
considered
So many children _____________, they both have to work full time.
(有这么多孩子要养，他们俩不得不都做全职工作。)
The guide ___________the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.(向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。)
There _________no bus, we had to walk home.
(由于没有公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。)
to support
leading
being
考察方向 解题思路 针对训练
独立成分 作状语 有的非谓语动词作状语不需要判断与逻辑主语的关系，为独立成分作状语，常见的形式有： generally speaking一般来说 judging by/from根据。。来判断 considering考虑到 to tell you the truth说实话 given考虑到 compared with/to与。。相比较 9.__________(judge) from what he said, he was not satisfied with the result.
10.__________(give) your health, you’d better resign from the company and go to the seaside to relax yourself.
Judging
Given
非谓语动词作状语
在写作中的运用
(2020新高考1卷) Hearing their plan, Bernard jumped for joy, tears of happiness and gratitude welling up in his eyes.
(2021新高考1卷) An inviting smell of breakfast filling the air, her eyes landed on the breakfast tray.
美句欣赏
(2024八省联考)Serving as a silent guardian, it successfully scared the birds away.
(2024八省联考)The “Affair of the Scarecrow” has taught us the value of creatively transforming seemingly useless items into treasure, making us aware that frugality is a good quality after all.
(2024九省联考)Entries should consist of an original piece of writing, focusing on the theme of food waste and showing how we can contribute to its reduction.
(2024徐州一检)He stood rooted to the floor for a moment, not knowing what to do. Seconds later, he tried to contain himself and awkwardly walked up to greet his father, ignoring his mother’s existence.
Burning with curiosity, I followed Josh’s steps and soon we came to the attic.
学生习作升级
Mom was surprised to see this good condition, a bright smile appearing on her face.
学生习作升级
Influenced by the boy who always kept a smile to face the disasters, Jim decided to recover his confidence and hold on, picking up his dream to be a hero again and devoting himself to save the fire.
学生习作升级
In-class practice
In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the competitions, ___________(feature) games like Street Fighter Ⅲ, StarCraft, and Counter-Strike, became popular.
The blue whale, ____________(weigh) more than even the biggest dinosaur, is the largest animal that has ever lived.
He told the idea to restaurant owners, ______________(convince) them to install recycling bins in their restaurants.
featuring
weighing
convincing
The Getty Center sits on a hilltop in the Santa Monica Mountains, ____________(tower) above the city of Los Angeles.
Young people can take part in a live-action role-play game designed by the museum, transporting them back to the Ming Dynasty, and __________(immerse) them in an amazing world.
towering
immersing
1.听到这话，阿兰姆(Aram)高兴地跳了起来，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
2.Iris放下书看着小猫，双眸满是好奇。
3.首先，在学生会的陪同下，毕业生们参观了美丽的校园，唤起他们校园生活的珍贵记忆。
4.走了很长一段时间后，她迷路了。
5.紧张/恐惧感使我手心冒汗。(seize)
1.听到这话，阿兰姆(Aram)高兴地跳了起来，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
Hearing this, Aram jumped for joy, his eyes sparkling with excitement.
2.Iris放下书看着小猫，双眸满是好奇。
Her eyes glittering with curiosity, Iris put down her book and looked at the kitten.
3.首先，在学生会的陪同下，毕业生们参观了美丽的校园，唤起他们校园生活的珍贵记忆。
First, with the company of the Student Union, graduates visited the campus, recalling the precious memory of their school life.
4.走了很长一段时间后，她迷路了。
Having walked for quite a long time, she found herself lost.
5.紧张/恐惧感使我手心冒汗。(seize)
Seized by a sense of tension/terror, my palms were sweating.
Homework
1. Go over the points after class.
2. Preview the Sother points in the book.
高三英语二轮专项复习
微专题-----非谓语动词作状语
Standing solemnly(庄重) and raising right fists, you made a vow with a determined voice, leaving a deep impression on the audience.
非谓语动词作状语
Learning objectives:
1. To distinguish verbs used as predicate and no-finite verbs;
2. To review no-finite verbs used as adverbials;
3. To enhance the use of no-finite verbs as adverbials through exercises.
Self-diagnosis(自我诊断)
Finish the exercise on the learning sheet. （5 minutes)
1. The young man hurried home, only ________(find) his house broken into.
2. A big fire broke out last Wednesday on a busy New Jersey highway, ________(cause) massive traffic delays.
3. She wrote again and again to a number of medical colleges, ________(ask) if she could be admitted, but each time the answer was “NO”．
4. ________(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing was invented by Bi Sheng.
5. ________(face) with this problem, we can find a proper time to have a heart to heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding.
6. (2023全国甲卷)For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言) ________(teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
7. (2023浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ________(surround) in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
8. (2022新高考Ⅰ卷)________(cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
9. (2022全国甲卷)He flew 4，700 kilometers from Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________(plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
10. (2022全国乙卷)________(strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ________(invite) twenty nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
11. (2022新高考Ⅱ卷)Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ________(see) them.
12. (2021全国甲卷)After ________(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
13. (2021浙江6月卷)Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ________(plant) flowers in the front yard.
14. (2021新高考Ⅱ卷)I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________(think) it is food.
15. (2021新高考Ⅱ卷)I decided to do something ________(educate) people about this problem.
16. (2021北京卷)From 2000 to 2019, there were 7，348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2，970 billion in economic loss.
checking
to find
causing
asking
Known
Faced
to teach
surrounded
Covering
planning
To strengthen;inviting
to see
spending
to plant
thinking
to educate
resulting
Problem analysis
1.不会区分谓语和非谓语动词
2.知道该用非谓语动词，却不知用哪一个
1. All the classrooms in our school ________(equip) with air conditioners last year.
2. The device, ________(equip) with a special camera and a loudspeaker, can detect people with fever at a certain distance.
比一比：以上两句哪个缺谓语，哪个缺非谓语？
区分谓语和非谓语动词
were equipped
equipped
Self-review
Read the contents on how to use non-finite verbs as adverbials, and think over the following questions.
1.哪些非谓语形式作状语？分别表示什么含义？
2.非谓语动词作状语和主句的位置关系？
1. The young man hurried home, only ________(find) his house broken into.
2. A big fire broke out last Wednesday on a busy New Jersey highway, ________(cause) massive traffic delays.
4. She wrote again and again to a number of medical colleges, ________(ask) if she could be admitted, but each time the answer was “NO”．
5. ________(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing was invented by Bi Sheng.
6. ________(face) with this problem, we can find a proper time to have a heart to heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding.
to find
causing
asking
Known
Faced
非谓语动词，特别是分词作状语的时候，状语部分和主句部分有逗号隔开，可以先确定主句。
如何确定作状语的非谓语动词？
考察方向 解题思路 针对训练
动词-ing形式 作状语 1.句子的主语是分词动作的逻辑主语，而且与该动词为主动关系。 2.表示自然而然的意料之中的结果用动词-ing形式作状语 3.如果分词的动作早于谓语动词发生，则该分词要用having done形式。 1.（2023安徽淮南二模）China’s space program launched its first astronaut into orbit in 2003, ________(make) it only the third country to do so on its own.
2.___________(lose) all my old friends, I felt lonely and shy at my new school.
making
Having lost
Hearing the words, I felt a wave of warmth flooding over me...
When I heard the words, a wave of warmth flooded over me/ I felt a wave of warmth flooding over me...
看到父亲在信里写的内容，悔恨的泪水从他脸上滑落。/他流下了悔恨的泪水。
Seeing what was written inside the letter, he shed tears of regret.
When he saw what was written inside the letter, tears of regret rolled down his cheeks.
（赢在阅读29练）
___________(spend) six years guarding the paintings, Zhang is very familiar with them.
Spending
Having spent
√
×
现在分词作状语，否定词not放在分词之前。如写作常用not knowing...（不知道。。。)
他漫无目的地在街上走着，不知该去哪里。
He wandered aimlessly on the street, not knowing where to go.
不知下一步该做什么，她可怜兮兮地望着我。
Not knowing what to do next, she cast a pitiful look at me.
考察方向 解题思路 针对训练
动词-ed形式 作状语 句子的主语是分词动作的逻辑主语，而且与该动词为被动 3.（2023南京师范大学附中一模）_______(build) on top of OpenAI’s GPT-3 family of large language models, it engages in human-like dialogue egged by prompting.
Built
部分过去分词源于系表结构，作状语时不表示被动，也不表完成，而表示一种状态。常见的有：lost、 seated、 hidden、 lost/absorbed/buried in、 dressed in、 tired of、 faced with。
常用结构： 过去分词 （+介词）。。。， 主句。。。
Faced with so many tasks, he was at a loss where to start.
Attention！！！
专注于自己的思考中，他没有听到别人在说什么。
Absorbed in his own thought, he didn’t hear what others were talking about.
考察方向 解题思路 针对训练
不定式 作状语 1.不定式可以用作目的状语。 2.only to do sth为不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。 3.形容词作表语时，后可接不定式作状语表原因。 4.在“主语+系动词+表语（形容词）+to do”句式中，不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。 4.（2023全国甲）For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言)___________(teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
5.He got up early and hurried to the bus station, only _______(find) the early train had gone.
6.(2019全国1）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive __________(perform) consistently over a large area.
to teach
to find
to perform
不定式作状语常用于应用文开头段，表示目的。
为了增强学生体质，丰富校园生活，我校于上周五举行了5公里越野跑活动。
类似表达：in a bid to/ in a gesture to/ in an effort to
To strengthen students’ body and enrich school life, a five-kilometer cross-country running was launched last Friday.
考察方向 解题思路 针对训练
独立主格 作状语 若句子的主语不是非谓语动词的逻辑主语，且该非谓语动词有自己的主语，就构成了独立主格结构，常见的形式有： doing(主动、进行） n./pron.+ done(被动、完成) to do(将来) 7. Weather ____________(permit), we are going to have a picnic.
8.(2023江苏镇江4月学情调查) All things ___________(consider), libraries play a fundamental role in our society.
permitting
considered
So many children _____________, they both have to work full time.
(有这么多孩子要养，他们俩不得不都做全职工作。)
The guide ___________the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.(向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。)
There _________no bus, we had to walk home.
(由于没有公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。)
to support
leading
being
考察方向 解题思路 针对训练
独立成分 作状语 有的非谓语动词作状语不需要判断与逻辑主语的关系，为独立成分作状语，常见的形式有： generally speaking一般来说 judging by/from根据。。来判断 considering考虑到 to tell you the truth说实话 given考虑到 compared with/to与。。相比较 9.__________(judge) from what he said, he was not satisfied with the result.
10.__________(give) your health, you’d better resign from the company and go to the seaside to relax yourself.
Judging
Given
非谓语动词作状语
在写作中的运用
(2020新高考1卷) Hearing their plan, Bernard jumped for joy, tears of happiness and gratitude welling up in his eyes.
(2021新高考1卷) An inviting smell of breakfast filling the air, her eyes landed on the breakfast tray.
美句欣赏
(2024八省联考)Serving as a silent guardian, it successfully scared the birds away.
(2024八省联考)The “Affair of the Scarecrow” has taught us the value of creatively transforming seemingly useless items into treasure, making us aware that frugality is a good quality after all.
(2024九省联考)Entries should consist of an original piece of writing, focusing on the theme of food waste and showing how we can contribute to its reduction.
(2024徐州一检)He stood rooted to the floor for a moment, not knowing what to do. Seconds later, he tried to contain himself and awkwardly walked up to greet his father, ignoring his mother’s existence.
Burning with curiosity, I followed Josh’s steps and soon we came to the attic.
学生习作升级
Mom was surprised to see this good condition, a bright smile appearing on her face.
学生习作升级
Influenced by the boy who always kept a smile to face the disasters, Jim decided to recover his confidence and hold on, picking up his dream to be a hero again and devoting himself to save the fire.
学生习作升级
In-class practice
In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the competitions, ___________(feature) games like Street Fighter Ⅲ, StarCraft, and Counter-Strike, became popular.
The blue whale, ____________(weigh) more than even the biggest dinosaur, is the largest animal that has ever lived.
He told the idea to restaurant owners, ______________(convince) them to install recycling bins in their restaurants.
featuring
weighing
convincing
The Getty Center sits on a hilltop in the Santa Monica Mountains, ____________(tower) above the city of Los Angeles.
Young people can take part in a live-action role-play game designed by the museum, transporting them back to the Ming Dynasty, and __________(immerse) them in an amazing world.
towering
immersing
1.听到这话，阿兰姆(Aram)高兴地跳了起来，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
2.Iris放下书看着小猫，双眸满是好奇。
3.首先，在学生会的陪同下，毕业生们参观了美丽的校园，唤起他们校园生活的珍贵记忆。
4.走了很长一段时间后，她迷路了。
5.紧张/恐惧感使我手心冒汗。(seize)
1.听到这话，阿兰姆(Aram)高兴地跳了起来，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
Hearing this, Aram jumped for joy, his eyes sparkling with excitement.
2.Iris放下书看着小猫，双眸满是好奇。
Her eyes glittering with curiosity, Iris put down her book and looked at the kitten.
3.首先，在学生会的陪同下，毕业生们参观了美丽的校园，唤起他们校园生活的珍贵记忆。
First, with the company of the Student Union, graduates visited the campus, recalling the precious memory of their school life.
4.走了很长一段时间后，她迷路了。
Having walked for quite a long time, she found herself lost.
5.紧张/恐惧感使我手心冒汗。(seize)
Seized by a sense of tension/terror, my palms were sweating.
Homework
1. Go over the points after class.
2. Preview the Sother points in the book.