2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter?检测题（含答案，无听力）

Unit 1 检测
一、单选题
1.The man has problems ________ the work by himself.
A. finishing B. finish C. finished D. to finish
2.I don’t want _______ decisions about what I’m going to be.
A. to take B. to make C. taking D. making
3.My teacher is ______ woman.
A. a forty-year-old B. forty-years-old C. a forty years old D. forty year old
4.--- _______ --- I have a cold and I don’t want to eat anything.
A. How are you B. What can I do for you
C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it
5.—Have you ever seen ______ film Ne Zha
—Yes, I have. It tells us ______ different story of Ne Zha.
A. a; an B. an; the C. a; the D. the; a
6.—Do you know the girl ______ is giving the speech
—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
7.______ my teacher, I can solve the problem quickly.
A. Thanks for B. Thanks C. Thanks to D. Thanking
8.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.
A. do B. does C. doing D. are doing
9.Chinese people are happy ______ New Medical Reform (新医改).
A. because B. since C. because of D. so
10.When the accident happens, we should save people _______.
A. on time B. some time C. at a time D. in time
二、完形填空
If you have the flu, it's important (11) home from school. Because it is an illness that could make some people ill. We should (12) it from spreading(蔓延) around. The flu is a fever (13) one or more of these symptoms: cough, sore throat or headache. If you have the flu, home is the (14) place to stay.
If you stay home, you won't make other people ill. And if you have the flu, (15) at home is what you need to get better.
Take these steps if you feel (16) :
● Tell your parents. They will call the (17) to talk about whether you have the flu or some other illness.
● Stay home from school and other (18) places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands (19) .
● Get rest, drink more water and you'll feel better soon. Be sure to tell your parents how you're feeling (20) they can take good care of you.
● Get back to school only when you're feeling better.
11.A. stay B. stays C. to stay D. staying
12.A. let B. stop C. keep D. have
13.A. for B. on C. about D. with
14.A. good B. well C. better D. best
15.A. eating B. playing C. studying D. resting
16.A. hungry B. angry C. sick D. bored
17.A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. singer
18.A. nice B. important C. different D. crowded
19.A. hardly B. often C. yet D. never
20.A. so that B. or C. although D. but
三、阅读理解
A
"Don't forget to finish your math homework tonight," said Mrs. Falzone at the end of the school day. "And if you'd like to audition (试演) for the school play, be ready to sing a song for the director (导演) after school tomorrow."
Nancy always wanted to be an actress. She put on performances all the time for her family. However, Nancy wasn't sure if she could sing well in front of people.
When she got home, Nancy told her mom about the audition. "I like to act and talk. But I have butterflies in my stomach when I sing in front of people," she said.
"Well, it is hard," Mom said. "So it's OK to feel that way."
"Any advice for me " Nancy asked.
"The best thing to do is to practice your song as much as you can," said Mom.
Nancy went into her room to practice. She chose her favorite song. She practiced it a few times to make sure she remembered all the words.
The next day when Nancy went to audition, a bright spotlight (明亮的聚光灯) shone on her face. She couldn't see the director. That made her feel less afraid.
Nancy sang her song loudly and clearly. She didn't forget any word.
Nancy thanked the director and left. She wasn't sure what part she would get in the play, but she felt happy and couldn't wait to go home to tell her mom about it...
21.What can we know about the audition
A. It was in a classroom. B. It started the next morning.
C. Everyone needed to sing a song. D. Parents must attend (出席) it.
22.What do the underlined words "have butterflies in my stomach" mean in Chinese
A. 兴奋 B. 困惑 C. 紧张 D. 无助
23.Nancy's mom advised her ______.
A. not to think too much B. to practice as much as possible
C. not to look at the director D. to sing in front of people
24.Nancy felt less afraid when she auditioned because ______.
A. she couldn't see the director B. not many children went to audition
C. she was the last one to audition D. her song was very popular among the listeners
25.When Nancy got back home, the first thing she did was probably ________.
A. do her math homework B. give a call to the director
C. ask her mom to make a big dinner D. share her joy with her mom
B
When we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it with the help of words. We can also do it in many other ways, too. Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say "yes", and we shake our heads when we want to say "no". Some people can't hear or speak. They talk with the help of gestures (手势). People from other countries often have to do it if they don't know your language.
Here is a story. An American was once having his holiday in Italy, but he could not speak Italian. One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the American opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. In this way he wanted to say "Bring me something to eat". The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The American shook his head and the waiter understood that he didn't want tea. So he took it away and brought him a glass of milk. The American shook his head again. He was very hungry then and looked sad. He was just going to leave the restaurant when another man came in. When this man saw the waiter, he put his hands on his stomach (胃). In a few minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat on the table in front of him.
26.Sometimes people move their heads ________ when they want to say "yes".
A. right and left B. fast and slowly C. hard and easily D. up and down
27.If people want to say "________", they may shake their heads.
A. no B. yes C. words D. OK
28.If you can't ________, you may talk with the help of gestures.
A. write or read B. say or sing C. hear or speak D. go or come
29.If people want the waiter to bring them something to eat, they'd better put their hands on their ________.
A. lips B. head C. stomach D. back
30.The story happened in ________.
A. China B. America C. Italy D. India
四、单词拼写
1. All the （乘客）got off the bus and headed for their homes.
2. Giraffes have long （脖子）, which can help them get something high.
3. Judy had a sore throat and she （咳嗽）last night. She should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. The driver stopped the bus （没有）thinking twice.
5. He likes to go to the countryside to （呼吸）the fresh air.
6. His leg h when he was working on the machine.
7. A bus h an old man on Zhenhua Road yesterday afternoon.
8. John, don t buy anything expensive. You should be in c of your money.
9. To our s , he finally got first prize in the singing competition.
10. —What s wrong with Mandy
—She talked too much and didn t drink water yesterday, so she has a sore t now.
五、选词填空
matter, advise, sick, hope, fever, foot, take, rest, lie, see
Today when I woke up, I felt (1) . I had to go (2) a doctor. It's near from my home to the doctor's. So I went there on (3) . The doctor asked me what was the (4) . I told him I had a headache. After (5) my temperature, the doctor knew I had a (6) . He gave me some medicine and some good (7) . He told me to drink more water and have a good (8) . When I got home, I took the medicine and (9) down on the bed. I (10) to be better soon.
六、阅读填空
My best friend Bob is used to (1) (play) computer games. He spends a lot of time on the computer every day. He often sits in the same way for too long without (2) (move), so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with him. Last week, he had a (3) (head), sore eyes and a sore back. He even couldn't (4) (sleep) well. So his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined(检查) him and said, "You should (5) (take) breaks away from the computer. You shouldn't keep on (6) (use) the computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises (7) (relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night." Now, he knows the (8) (important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees (9) (play) computer games once a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he (10) (feel) well soon and get better grades. After all(毕竟), nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
七、书面表达
根据下列表格的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下如何保持身体健康。不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
饮食习惯 按时吃饭
早饭吃好，多吃水果和蔬菜
运动锻炼 每天早上跑步半小时
节假日经常出去旅游或做户外运动
其他情况 勤洗手，常开窗户（open the windows)
In the past, I was often sick. Now I feel much better because of these healthy habits. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
选择
1-5 A B A C D 6-10 B C C C D
二、完形填空
11~20. C、B、D、D、D、C、C、D、B、A
三、阅读理解
21~25. C、C、B、A、D 26~30. D、A、C、C、C
四、单词
1. passengers 2. necks 3. coughed 4. without 5. breathe
6. hurt 7. hit 8. control 9. surprise 10. throat
五、选词填空
1. sick 2. to see 3. foot 4. matter 5. taking
6. fever 7. advice 8. rest 9. lay 10. hope
六、语法填空
1. playing 2. moving 3. headache 4. sleep 5. take
6. using 7. to relax 8. importance 9. to play 10. will feel
七、书面表达
In the past, I was often sick. Now I feel much better because of these healthy habits. First, I have three meals on time every day. I have a good breakfast and l also eat lots of fruit and vegetables. I eat less junk food. Second, I run for half an hour every morning. And during the holidays, I often go traveling or do some outdoor activities. Third, l often wash my hands to keep them clean and open the windows to keep the air in the room fresh.