2023年四川省成都中考英语真题 ·名师详解版 试卷
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| 名称 | 2023年四川省成都中考英语真题 ·名师详解版 试卷 |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023成都中考真题
英语名师详解版
A 卷
(共100分)
第一部分 听力 (共30小题；计30分)
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
1. A. Come on. B. Good morning. C. I’m fine.
2. A. Sounds great! B. Congratulations! C. Good luck!
3. A.You’re right. B. The same to you C. I hope not.
4. A. I agree. B. Don’t worry. C. You’re welcome.
5. A. It depends. B. Yes, here you are. C. Never mind.
二 、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
11. A. A hotel. B. A cinema C. A bank.
12. A. Cloudy. B. Rainy C. Sunny.
13. A. An actress. B. An engineer C. A reporter.
14. A. At a restaurant B. At a clothes store C. At a museum.
15. A He’s calling. B. He’s traveling C. He’s reading.
16. A. Tony’s. B. Mary’s. C. Andy’s.
17. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
18. A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient C. Teacher and student.
19. A. Their hobbies. B. Favorite subjects C. School clubs.
20. A. He got on a wrong train. B. He bought a wrong ticket. C. He got off at a wrong station.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
21. Where will they meet after visiting Chengdu Research Base
A. At the south gate. B. At the east gate. C. At the west gate.
22. What time will they leave Wuhou Temple
A. 1:30 p.m. B. 2:30 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m.
23. Which is the right order of the activities
① going shopping ② seeing pandas ③ drinking tea
A. ②①③ B. ②③① C. ③②①
24. What are mentioned by the speaker
A. Food and history. B. Food and performance. C. History and performance.
25. What is the speaker’s purpose
A. To tell about the travel plan.
B. To wish the tourists a good trip.
C. To introduce some places of interest.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
The International Day of Families
Date On 26 every year.
Beginning It was set by the 27 in 1993.
Purposes · To know the importance of family. · To realize the 28 and work together for a better world.
Ways of 29 · Staying with your family. · Reflecting on the meaning of family to you. · Building a good relationship with 30 .
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题；计40分)
六、选择填空 (共15小题；计20分)
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
1. The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu.
A. a B. an C. the
2. —Gina, have you seen my textbook
—Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake.
A. mine B. yours C. hers
3. Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou 15, achieved his dream ________ many years’ hard work.
A. without B. in C. through
4. Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.
A. can’t B. might C. must
5. The book of Songs is the ________ collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest
6. ________ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return.
A. If B. Until C. Unless
7. He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony.
A. that B. who C. what
8. I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone because I ________ the piano at that time.
A. played B. was playing C. am playing
9. —Do you know ________ the Dragon Boat Festival is this year
—Sorry, I don’t know the exact date.
A. how B. why C. when
10. A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.
A. plant B. are planted C. are planting
B.补全对话根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Jill. ____11____
B: A Little Prince, a classic novel. Have you heard of it
A: Yes. ____12____
B: Oh, it’s so fantastic that I couldn’t put it down.
A: Wow! ____13____
B: Hmm ... A story between a pilot and the little prince from another planet.
A: Sounds interesting!
B: Yeah. It also satisfies the taste of both kids and adults. ____14____
A: Oh, I can’t wait to read it. Can you lend it to me
B: Sure. ____15____
A. What is it about
B. I’m almost done.
C. What are you reading
D. It’s well worth reading.
E. But I haven’t read it yet.
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共15小题；计20分。 A 篇每小题2分，计10分；B 篇每小题1分，计10分)
A
An e-mail from a man named Ben came in to Steve’s restaurant.
“Dear sir, my mom loves your pancake so much. Every time she visits Richmond, your restaurant is her must-go place,” he wrote. “____16____, she is seriously ill in Boston. Could you give me the recipe (食谱) so that I can make it for her ”
Steve, the owner of the restaurant, replied with another ____17____, “I’d like to meet you in Boston and make it ____18____ for her.”
Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben’s house. Ben’s mom was so ____19____ to see Steve.
“Why did you drive all the way up here to ____20____ for me ” She was so happy and touched.
“Because you’re an amazing and sweet lady!”
16. A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. Finally
17. A. result B. example C. suggestion
18. A. fresh B. new C. healthy
19. A. interested B. surprised C. disappointed
20. A. speak B. try C. cook
B
Claude Monet brought sunshine into painting.
He was one of the first artists to work ___21___. That may sound ___22___ to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more ___23___ .
However, Monet and his artist friends ___24___ the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show ___25___ sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used ___26___ colors and painted quickly.
For years, Monet had ___27___ in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金); sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry. ___28___, Monet would not give up.
Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and ___29___ in museums around the world. We’re all lucky that Monet never ____30____.
21. A. inside B. outdoors C. everywhere
22. A. usual B. special C. strange
23. A. funny B. lively C. serious
24. A. supported B. broke C. followed
25. A. when B. why C. how
26. A. bright B. dark C. peaceful
27. A. fun B. trouble C. success
28. A. Still B. Also C. Besides
29. A. stand B. stick C. hang
30. A. kept B. stopped C. avoided
第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；计30分)
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
A Survey on Sports in Chengdu
by Class 1, Grade 9
Q: What are Chengdu people’s favorite sports
Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton. Green ways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.
Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight
Not really. Physical shape doesn’t matter that much. The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise.
Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports
Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.
31. The top three popular sports in Chengdu are .
32. Places for sports are easy to find in Chengdu.
33. The chart shows that about a quarter of Chengduers exercise to spend time with family.
34. We can learn that hobby is more important than fashion for Chengduers to do sports.
35. Technology is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)
A
Host: As we know, the British have been sending cards since the 19th century. They spend about 1,700,000,000 pounds on cards every year. However, the number of people sending cards and letters is falling. More than 30 percent of UK children have never sent or received a handwritten letter. Should the tradition of sending cards and letters be stopped
Group A: We live in a fast-developing world and using snail mail is unnecessary. Making paper uses lots of energy and some cards are hard to recycle. It’s bad for environment. What’s more, cards are expensive to buy and so is posting. Nowadays, we usually use our phones and computers because they are quick, easy and free. Traditional cards and letters are out of date. They are not young people’s cup of tea. It’s no surprise that most of them end up as litter. Group B: The tradition has been around for hundreds of years and should stay. Sending a handwritten letter or carefully chosen card shows that you care. Phone messages and emails are quick and easy, but they seem to carry less feeling. Sending letters is good for children because it is a chance to practice writing skills. Also, it’s fun! Receiving post makes you feel special and it’s important if someone lives far away or is lonely—just imagine a birthday without cards!
36. What’s the discussion mainly about
A. When the British send cards and letters.
B. Whether the British should keep the tradition.
C. Why the British like sending cards and letters.
37. Who thinks it’s necessary to keep the tradition
A. The host. B. Group A. C. Group B.
38. Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word snail
A. B. C.
39. What does Group A think of sending cards
A. Free but slow. B. Fast but expensive. C. Wasteful and expensive.
40. Which of the following facts directly caused the discussion
A. People have different opinions.
B. Fewer British people send cards and letters.
C. The British spend too much money on cards and letters.
B
a. Locals Care for Natural World Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken on a new look and many wild animals have come back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to protect the area and the wildlife. Local people joined in the project, picking up waste and protecting the animals.
b. China Successfully Grows Rice in Space How to grow food in space if humans live there one day For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds (种子) in space. Recently growing rice at Tiangong Space Station makes a big step forward. It can also solve food problems on Earth.
c. Doctors Sent to West Africa Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it. To get things better, they will also offer medical care and help train local nurses there.
d. ________ A strong earthquake hit Turkey on February 6. More than 8,000 international rescuers (救援人员) around the world went to help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team from China. They helped save lives and rebuild homes.
e. Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution A natural material, fungi (真菌), used to break down a type of plastic called polypropylene turned out to be useful. Scientists at the University of Sydney found that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% of polypropylene broke down and after 140 days, polypropylene became completely safe.
41. Which passages are about environmental protection
A. a, b B. a, e C. b, e
42. When did China probably begin to develop seeds in space
A. In the 1980s. B. In the 1990s. C. In the 2000s.
43. What does the underlined word it in Passage c refer to
A. An island. B. A new flu. C. Medical care.
44. Which is the best title for ________
A. Turkey Calling for Help
B. The World Saving Lives in Quake
C. Terrible Situation Faced by Turkey
45. What’s the theme shared by all the passages
A. Challenges and Chances. B. Responsibility and Success. C. Problems and Efforts.
B卷 (共50分)
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
46. Some desert plants grow d________ into the earth to get water.
47. Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of p________ and laughter to our daily life.
48. In Beijing, people’s act of k________ makes me feel warm even in the place far from home.
49. Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r________.
50. Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old professor from Tongji University, e________ difficult physics knowledge in a simple way on Douyin to help children develop interest in science.
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。 一空一词(含缩写词)。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
A: You look worried. What’s the matter
B: I’ll have a ping-pong match against Mike tomorrow. I think I’ll ____51____ it because he is much better than me.
A: Don’t worry too much. Let’s play a game. Look, is this glass of milk half-full or half-empty
B: Half-empty. What’s the ____52____ of it
A: This game is used to test people’s opinions. The ____53____ opinions show people treat life in two different ways. I guess you don’t often believe things will turn out well.
B: No, I don’t. When I face challenges, I always feel nervous about what lies ____54____.
A: Perhaps you don’t have a good ____55____ of challenges. Why don’t you think positively I mean, look at the bright side.
B: But how
A: If Mike beats you, don’t be sad. Think about his strengths and your weaknesses, ____56____. And then learn from him.
B: Maybe you’re right. I need to be ____57____ worried, but I don’t know why I can’t help worrying.
A: Well, worrying ____58____ is not always bad. It warns you of risks, just like a fire alarm. However, the trouble is that sometimes it goes off ____59____ there isn’t a huge danger.
B: I see. So a half-full glass of milk means thinking positively. The game teaches me to ____60____ the way I think. I’ll learn to do it. Thanks.
A: Hope things work out.
三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
actual advantage chance child difficult difference few hear many possible silence tell
Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt” Maybe you will say this could only happen in some ___61___ stories.
In fact, plants are not always ___62___. A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are___63___ some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch (音高) is too high for people ___64___,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University.
The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out ___65___ sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in ___66___ the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout ___67___. After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too.
“There is a ___68___ that a lot of communication is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.”
Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of ___69___, especially in farming. For example, people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much ___70___.
四、阅读表达 (共10小题；计10分)
A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. ___71___ This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.
Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. ___72___ In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.
Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息) . ___73___ One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.
Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. ___74___ Then it will help you take control of your money.
___75___ Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
A. Spend your money wisely.
B. Be smart with your money.
C. Set a goal of saving money.
D. Save your money in the long run.
E. Agree on the value of different jobs before you start.
F. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending.
B.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries.
Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighboring towns on the stone.
Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa.
Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator Projection. It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the equator.
Mercator took the globe and made it flat (平的), but to do this he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the universe (宇宙).
The History of Maps Maps provide us with information of ___76___. Ancient maps * One of the first maps is a map of ___77___ around 16,500 years ago. * The oldest earthly map is the Babylonian Map of the World. Maps go global * The first world map was drawn by using ___78___. * The imaginary lines introduced to the Mercator Projection made it most commonly used, but it still needed ___79___. Maps and ___80___ * Maps can be used on the phone. * Maps can help us know more about the oceans, the land and the universe through JWST.
五、书面表达（计15分）
81. 你校英文报就“网络安全”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Stay Safe Online”为题投稿。
注意：
1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格 (一空一词)；
2. 须全面反映图文信息；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
详解答案
第一部分 （一~五）听力答案略
第二部分 基础知识运用
六、选择填空
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：第31届世界大学生夏季运动会是成都的一件大事。
考查冠词。空后event是单数名词，此处泛指一件大事，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。
2. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：——吉娜，你看到我的课本了吗？——哦，对不起。我错拿了你的。
考查代词的辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“I took...by mistake.”可知，错拿了对方的书，用yours。故选B。
3.【答案】C
【详解】句意：邓清明，神舟十五号的宇航员，通过多年的努力实现了他的梦想。
考查介词辨析。without没有；in在里面；through通过。根据句意及语境可知，此处指通过多年的努力实现了梦想，故选C。
4. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：你的答案可能是对的，但我要检查一下以确保正确。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；might也许；must必须。根据题干中“ but I’m going to check to make sure.”可知，你的答案可能是对的，但还要检查一下，故用might。故选B。
5. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：《诗经》是中国最早的诗集，也是中国诗歌传统的开端。
考查形容词最高级。结合语境可知，此前有定冠词the修饰，比较的范围不止两者，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故选C。
6. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你用心对待别人，你会得到友谊作为回报。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Unless除非。此处前句是后句的肯定条件，“用心对待别人”就会“得到友谊”，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
7. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。
考查定语从句的用法。that引导定语从句，先行词是人/物；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；what不引导定语从句。本句中先行词“the photos”，是物，且在句中作宾语，所以用引导词that。故选A。
8.【答案】B
【详解】句意：很抱歉，我没有接你的电话，因为当时我正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知此处是介绍某个时刻正在发生的情况，再根据didn’t可知，此处应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，故选B。
9. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗？——对不起，我不知道确切日期。
考查宾语从句。how如何（对方式提问）；why为什么（对原因提问）；when何时（对时间提问）。根据答语“Sorry, I don’t know the exact date.”可知，此处对时间提问，故选C。
10.【答案】B
【详解】句意：这些天，成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。
考查被动语态。主语flowers和动词plant之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，结构为：be done。故选B。
B.补全对话根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。
【答案】11. C 12. E 13. A 14. D 15. B
【导语】本文是二人谈论关于《小王子》这本小说的对话。
【11题详解】
根据“A Little Prince, a classic novel.”（《小王子》是一部经典小说。）可知，此处应询问对方在读什么，选项C“你正在读什么？”符合语境，故选C。
【12题详解】
根据“Yes.”和“Oh, it’s so fantastic that I couldn’t put it down.”（它太棒了，我爱不释手。）可知，听说过这本小说，但没有读过，选项E“但我还没读过。”符合语境，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“Hmm ... A story between a pilot and the little prince from another planet.”（一个飞行员和来自另一个星球的小王子之间的故事。）可知，此处介绍了小说内容，选项A“是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“It also satisfies the taste of both kids and adults.”（它也满足了儿童和成人的口味。）和“Oh, I can’t wait to read it.”（奥，我已经迫不及待要读了。）可知，非常推荐这本书，选项D“这本书很值得一读。”符合语境，故选D。
【15题详解】
根据“Can you lend it to me ”（你能把它借给我吗？）和“Sure.”（当然。）可知，快读完了，所以可以把书借给对方，选项B“我快读完了。”符合语境，故选B。
七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫本的人的母亲病重，他写信给餐馆的老板史蒂夫要妈妈最爱吃的煎饼的食谱，史蒂夫却亲自去为她做了一份新鲜的煎饼。
【16题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她在波士顿病得很重。
Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸运地；Finally最终。根据“she is seriously ill in Boston”（她在波士顿病得很重）可知，本的母亲病重是一件不幸的事情，故选B。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫给出了另一个建议：“我想在波士顿和你见面，给她做。”
result结果；example例子；suggestion建议。根据空格后的“I’d like to meet you in Boston”（我想在波士顿和你见面）可知，此处是说史蒂夫的建议，故选C。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想在波士顿见你，给她做个新鲜的薄饼。
fresh新鲜的；new新的；healthy健康的。根据“I’d like to meet you in Boston and make it...for her.”可知，史蒂夫要亲自去为本的母亲做煎饼，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本的妈妈见到史蒂夫很惊讶。
interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据“Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben’s house. Ben’s mom was so...to see Steve.”可知，史蒂夫开了500多英里到达了本的家这件事让妈妈很惊讶，故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你为什么大老远开车过来给我做薄饼？
speak说；try尝试；cook做饭。根据“Why did you drive all the way up here to...for me ”可知，问史蒂夫为什么跑这么远来给自己做薄饼，故选C。
B
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B
【导语】本文主要讲述了克劳德·莫奈打破常规，坚持自己的艺术，将阳光带进绘画的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：他是最早从事户外工作的艺术家之一。
inside在里面；outdoors在户外；everywhere到处。根据下文中“But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms”及“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air”可知，此处是说，莫奈是第一批在户外画画的画家之一。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：这听起来很平常。
考查形容词词义辨析。usual平常的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。设空前的“That”指代上文提到的在户外画画。结合常识可知，在户外画画现在对我们来说很常见。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：他们涂深色，这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。
funny搞笑的；lively活泼的；serious严肃的。根据上文中“They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history”及“They painted with dark colors”可知，此处是说，以便他们的画作看起来更严肃。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家朋友打破了规则。
supported支持；broke打破；followed跟随。根据“They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more”及“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air.”可知，此处是说，莫奈和他的画家朋友们打破了规则。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：他们想展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子。
when当……时；why为什么 ；how怎样。根据“show …sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day”可知，此处是说，他们想展示在一天的不同时间中水和船的光影变化。此处表示方式，故用how。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：他们使用明亮的颜色，刷得很快。
bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；peaceful平静的。根据上文内容可知，莫奈和他的画家朋友们打破了规则，而那时的大部分画家用暗色作画，因此莫奈和他的画家朋友们应该是用亮色快速作画。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：多年来，莫奈在赚钱方面遇到了困难。
fun乐趣；trouble问题；success成功。设空后提到有时候他付不起租金，有时候他家里没有暖气，有时候他们会挨饿。由此可知，此处是说，莫奈在赚钱方面存在问题。have trouble doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有问题”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：尽管如此，莫奈没有放弃。
Still尽管如此；Also也；Besides并且。上文中提到莫奈遇到了金钱方面的问题；设空后提到他没有放弃。设空前后为转折关系，故用still“但，不过”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：莫奈的画作能卖出数百万美元，挂在世界各地的博物馆里。
stand忍受；stick坚持；hang悬挂。结合常识可知，莫奈的画作应该是挂在世界各地的博物馆里，故用hang“悬，挂”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我们都很幸运，莫奈从未停止。
kept保持；stopped停止；avoided避免。根据上文中“Monet would not give up”可知，莫奈从未停止相信自己的艺术，故用stopped“停止”。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是针对成都市民的运动情况的一份问卷调查。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton.”可知，散步在成都是最受欢迎的运动项目，而题干中没有提到它。此题表述错误。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“ Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.”可知，成都市民家附近的林荫道和公园都可以成为他们的运动场所，即成都的运动场所随处可见。此题表述正确。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知，成都市民运动主要是为了健康，而只有8.1％的人是为了和家人在一起，并非题干中所说的约四分之一。此题表述错误。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知，将运动视为爱好的人占51.5%，认为运动很时尚的人只占31.8%，前者占比更大。此题表述正确。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.”可知，科技在日常运动中有不可或缺的作用。此题表述错误。故选B。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
A
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【导语】本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统的一场讨论。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段主持人的话“As we know, the British have been sending cards since the 19th century...Should the tradition of sending cards and letters be stopped ”可知本文主要讨论是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。由Group B发言的第一句“The tradition has been around for hundreds of years and should stay.”可知B组认为有必要保持这一传统。故选C。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中unnecessary可知画线词与fast-developing意思相反，结合图片可知，蜗牛的移动速度很慢，符合题意，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。由Group A发言的第二句到第五句“Making paper uses lots of energy and some cards are hard to recycle. It’s bad for environment. What’s more, cards are expensive to buy and so is posting. Nowadays, we usually use our phones and computers because they are quick, easy and free.”可知，A组认为寄卡片既浪费资源又昂贵，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段主持人的话中后三句“However, the number of people sending cards and letters is falling. More than 30 percent of UK children have never sent or received a handwritten letter. Should the tradition of sending cards and letters be stopped ”可推知，越来越少的人寄卡片和信件引发了这场讨论，故选B。
B
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C
【导语】本文是几则新闻简讯。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Locals Care for Natural World”和“Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution”可知，a段和e段与环境保护有关，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据b段中“For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds (种子) in space.”可知，中国在太空中培育种子已经将近40年，现在是21世纪20年代，近40年前应该是20世纪80年代，故选A。
【43题详解】
代词指代题。根据画线词it定位到c段的第二句。根据上句“Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. ”可知，此处是说，医生们将要测试不同的药物来找到治疗这种新型流感的方法。因此it指代“新型流感”，故选B。
【44题详解】
最佳标题题。d段主要介绍了土耳其发生地震后，世界各地的救援人员去当地进行救援和重建工作，因此B项最适合作本段的小标题，故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。本题问的是“这些段落的共同主题是什么”？a段：中国建立三江源国家级自然保护区，当地人民积极参与到保护环境和动物的工作中；b段：中国在太空中培育种子的工程取得进展，有望助力解决世界粮食问题；c段：非洲西部的一座岛屿上爆发新型流感，医生们正前往该地提供医疗帮助；d段：土耳其发生地震后世界各地人民奔赴该地，提供救援；e段：科学家发现一种真菌，它可以被用于解决塑料污染问题。提炼总结得出结论：这些段落都是关于存在的问题和人们所做的努力这一主题的。故选C。
B卷
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。
46.【答案】(d)eep
【详解】句意：一些沙漠植物生长到土壤深处以获取水分。根据句意及常识可知，此处是指沙漠植物生长到地下深处来获取水。deep“深的”，形容词。故填(d)eep。
47. 【答案】(p)leasure
【详解】句意：幽默是一种语言艺术，它给我们的日常生活带来了许多乐趣和笑声。根据“Humor”和“laughter to our daily life.”可知，此处是指幽默可以给生活带来乐趣和笑声。pleasure“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填(p)leasure。
48. 【答案】(k)indness
【详解】句意：在北京，即使在远离家乡的地方，人们的善举也让我感到温暖。根据句意可知，此处是指人们的善举也让我感到温暖，kindness“善意”符合语境，故填(k)indness。
49. 【答案】(r)ising
【详解】句意：九寨沟是中国最受欢迎的地方之一，游客人数不断上升。根据句意及常识可知，此处指九寨沟的游客人数不断上升，rise“上升”，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”为固定搭配，故填(r)ising。
50. 【答案】(e)xplained
【详解】句意：73岁的同济大学教授吴於人在抖音上用简单的方式解释了困难的物理知识，帮助孩子们培养对科学的兴趣。根据“difficult physics knowledge in a simple way”可知，是用简单的方式解释困难的物理知识。explain“解释”，动词，此处动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填(e)xplained。
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。 一空一词(含缩写词)。
【答案】51. lose/fail 52. point 53. opposite 54. ahead 55. understanding
56. instead 57. less 58. itself 59. when 60. change
【导语】本文主要讲述了B担心明天与Mike的比赛，而A安慰对方要坦然面对挑战。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：我认为我会输/失败，因为他比我强多了。根据后文“because he is much better than me”可知，动词lose“输掉”，fail“失败”符合语境，will后接动词原形，故填lose/fail。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：这有什么意义？根据下文“This game is used to test people’s opinion.（这个游戏是用来测试人们的观点的。）”可知，此处B在问玩这个游戏的意义是什么；the point of……的意图、目的。故填point。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：相反的观点表明人们对待生活有两种不同的方式。根据上文中“half-full”和half-empty可知，此处指两种相反的观点，形容词opposite“相反的”作定语修饰名词opinions。故填opposite。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：当我面对挑战时，我总是对即将到来的事情感到紧张。Lie ahead即将来临，在前方。故填ahead。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：也许你对挑战没有很好的理解。have a good understanding of...对……有很好的理解。故填understanding。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：相反，你要想想他的长处和你的短处。“If Mike beats you, don’t be sad”与“Think about his strengths and your weaknesses”为转折关系，副词instead符合语境。故填instead。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：我需要少些担心，但我不知道为什么我忍不住担心。根据后文“but I don’t know why I can’t help worrying”可知，此处表示少一些担心，用副词less“较少”修饰形容词worried。故填less。
【58题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：嗯，担心本身并不总是坏事。分析句子结构可知，此空作worrying的同位语，用反身代词itself，故填itself。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，问题是有时它会在没有巨大危险的情况下突然响起。此处用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【60题详解】
考查动词。句意：这个游戏教会我改变自己的思维方式。根据上文“The game is used to test people’s opinions.”和下文“So a half-full glass of milk means thinking positively.”可知，此处表示改变思维方式，teach sb to do sth教某人做某事。故填change。
三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
【答案】61. children’s 62. silent 63. actually 64. to hear 65. more 66. telling
67. differently 68. possibility 69. advantages 70. difficulty
【导语】本文是一篇科普类的文章，介绍了植物在承受不同压力的时候会发出不同的声音，并且介绍了植物的记录在农业方面的好处。
61题详解】
句意：也许你会说这只会发生在一些儿童故事中。根据空后的名词stories及备选词可知，应用child的复数形式children，且修饰名词stories，应用其名词所有格形式，故填children’s。
【62题详解】
句意：事实上，植物并不总是沉默的。根据第一段第一句和下文并结合所给词可知，此处表示“沉默的”故填silent。
【63题详解】
句意：即使在安静的田野里，实际上也有一些携带信息的声音。此处应用副词作状语，备选词actual的副词形式为actually，意为“实际上”符合语境，故填actually。
【64题详解】
句意：然而，音调太高，人们听不到。根据“the pitch (音高) is too high for people”及备选词可知，人们听不到这些声音，hear“听”，too…to“太……而不能”，故填to hear。
【65题详解】
句意：研究人员用麦克风记录了一些番茄植株，发现受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音。根据than可知，此处用比较级，根据than及语境可知，应填many的比较级形式，故填more。
【66题详解】
句意：他们还训练了一台机器来区分干渴的植物和被切割的植物。根据“the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants”及备选词可知，此处表示“区分”，in是介词。后接动名词，故填telling。
【67题详解】
句意：研究结果表明，当压力的原因发生变化时，它们产生的效果会有所不同。根据“when the causes of stress change”及备选词可知，应用副词differently修饰动词shout，故填differently。
【68题详解】
句意：有一种可能性是大量的交流正在发生。根据a可知，此空应填名词，备选词possible的名词possibility符合语境，表示一种可能性，故填possibility。
【69题详解】
句意：植物的记录可以给人类带来很多好处，尤其是在农业方面。根据下句可知，它会给人们带来很多好处，advantage意为“好处”，lots of修饰名词的复数形式，故填advantages。
【70题详解】
句意：例如，人们可以毫不费力地确定玉米是否有足够的水或者哪里最需要水。without difficulty意为“毫不费力地”，符合语境。故填difficulty。
四、阅读表达
A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
【答案】71. B 72. E 73. D 74. F 75. A
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了青少年如何赚钱以及花钱。
【71题详解】
根据前句“Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world.”（许多青少年想在步入社会之前学会如何理财。）及“This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert.”（这个想法是由理财专家玛拉·哈维博士提出的。）可知，此处提出了一个有关理财的理念，B选项“善于理财”符合，故选B。
【72题详解】
根据后句“In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.”（这样，你还可以提高你的沟通技巧，当你有一份成熟的工作时，这也会有所帮助。）可知，此处提出了一个可以帮助提高沟通技巧的方式，并且这种方式对以后的一些工作有帮助，E选项“在你开始之前，就不同工作的价值达成一致”符合，故选E。
【73题详解】
根据前句“Put your money in the bank and you can get interest.”（把钱存在银行里，你就能得到利息。）可知，此处的建议与存在银行有关，D选项“从长远来看，要存钱”符合，故选D。
【74题详解】
根据前句“Try making a plan for spending and saving.”（试着制定一个花钱和存钱的计划。）可知，制定一个消费和储蓄的计划，F选项“写下你有多少钱，你要花多少钱写下你有多少钱，你要花多少钱”符合，故选F。
【75题详解】
根据后句“ Spend your money on what you truly need.”（把钱花在你真正需要的东西上。）可知，要理智地消费，A选项“明智地花钱”符合，故选A。
B.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
【答案】76. geography 77. the stars 78. math/maths 79. improvement
80. modern technology
【导语】本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程。
【76题详解】
根据第一段“Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world.”（地图标记着海洋、国家、城市和我们的家园，指引我们环游世界。）可知，也就是地图给我们提供地理的相关信息，故填geography。
【77题详解】
根据第二段“One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars.”（最早的壁画之一被认为是在大约16500年前画在法国拉斯科的墙上。在鸟和牛的图画中隐藏着一幅星图。）可知，最早的地图之一是16500年前的一幅星图，故填the stars。
【78题详解】
根据第三段“Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa.”（他出生于公元100年左右的埃及，是第一个试着绘制世界地图的人。在数学的帮助下，托勒密标出了从英国到亚洲和非洲的大约一万个地点。）可知，第一幅世界地图是用数学绘制的，故填math(s)。
【79题详解】
根据第三段“It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were.”（找地方很容易，但有些人说这是不公平的，因为包括加拿大、英国和欧洲在内的地方看起来比它们的实际面积大得多。）可知，也就是还需要改进，故填improvement。
【80题详解】
根据第四段“In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly.”（在19世纪和20世纪，现代技术使地图绘制者能够制作精确显示位置的地图。）可知，紧接着介绍了地图和现代科技的相关内容，故填modern technology。
五、书面表达
【答案】例文：
Stay Safe Online
With the wide of spread of the of the Internet, we have easy access to almost everything we want to know. Meanwhile, there are also hidden dangers that we can’t see through. Then what should we do to stay safe online
First of all, protect your privacy. Don’t give away your personal information like name or address. Second, don’t click on any strange link so as to avoid property loss. Third, never see strangers you meet online. Finally, always be polite in the virtual world. Try not to be a target for a cyberbully.
Only when we obey the rules above ca we build a healthy and harmonious online world.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出我们面对的网络安全问题。
第二步，对如何保证网络安全提出一些建议。
第三步，进行总结。
[亮点词汇]
①with the wide of spread of随着……广泛传播
②first of all首先
③give away泄露
④click on点击
[高分句型]
①Meanwhile, there are also hidden dangers that we can’t see through. (that引导定语从句)
②Then what should we do to stay safe online (动词不定式表目的）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2023成都中考真题
英语名师详解版
A 卷
(共100分)
第一部分 听力 (共30小题；计30分)
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
1. A. Come on. B. Good morning. C. I’m fine.
2. A. Sounds great! B. Congratulations! C. Good luck!
3. A.You’re right. B. The same to you C. I hope not.
4. A. I agree. B. Don’t worry. C. You’re welcome.
5. A. It depends. B. Yes, here you are. C. Never mind.
二 、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
11. A. A hotel. B. A cinema C. A bank.
12. A. Cloudy. B. Rainy C. Sunny.
13. A. An actress. B. An engineer C. A reporter.
14. A. At a restaurant B. At a clothes store C. At a museum.
15. A He’s calling. B. He’s traveling C. He’s reading.
16. A. Tony’s. B. Mary’s. C. Andy’s.
17. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
18. A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient C. Teacher and student.
19. A. Their hobbies. B. Favorite subjects C. School clubs.
20. A. He got on a wrong train. B. He bought a wrong ticket. C. He got off at a wrong station.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
21. Where will they meet after visiting Chengdu Research Base
A. At the south gate. B. At the east gate. C. At the west gate.
22. What time will they leave Wuhou Temple
A. 1:30 p.m. B. 2:30 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m.
23. Which is the right order of the activities
① going shopping ② seeing pandas ③ drinking tea
A. ②①③ B. ②③① C. ③②①
24. What are mentioned by the speaker
A. Food and history. B. Food and performance. C. History and performance.
25. What is the speaker’s purpose
A. To tell about the travel plan.
B. To wish the tourists a good trip.
C. To introduce some places of interest.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
The International Day of Families
Date On 26 every year.
Beginning It was set by the 27 in 1993.
Purposes · To know the importance of family. · To realize the 28 and work together for a better world.
Ways of 29 · Staying with your family. · Reflecting on the meaning of family to you. · Building a good relationship with 30 .
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题；计40分)
六、选择填空 (共15小题；计20分)
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
1. The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu.
A. a B. an C. the
2. —Gina, have you seen my textbook
—Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake.
A. mine B. yours C. hers
3. Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou 15, achieved his dream ________ many years’ hard work.
A. without B. in C. through
4. Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.
A. can’t B. might C. must
5. The book of Songs is the ________ collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest
6. ________ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return.
A. If B. Until C. Unless
7. He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony.
A. that B. who C. what
8. I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone because I ________ the piano at that time.
A. played B. was playing C. am playing
9. —Do you know ________ the Dragon Boat Festival is this year
—Sorry, I don’t know the exact date.
A. how B. why C. when
10. A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.
A. plant B. are planted C. are planting
B.补全对话根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Jill. ____11____
B: A Little Prince, a classic novel. Have you heard of it
A: Yes. ____12____
B: Oh, it’s so fantastic that I couldn’t put it down.
A: Wow! ____13____
B: Hmm ... A story between a pilot and the little prince from another planet.
A: Sounds interesting!
B: Yeah. It also satisfies the taste of both kids and adults. ____14____
A: Oh, I can’t wait to read it. Can you lend it to me
B: Sure. ____15____
A. What is it about
B. I’m almost done.
C. What are you reading
D. It’s well worth reading.
E. But I haven’t read it yet.
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共15小题；计20分。 A 篇每小题2分，计10分；B 篇每小题1分，计10分)
A
An e-mail from a man named Ben came in to Steve’s restaurant.
“Dear sir, my mom loves your pancake so much. Every time she visits Richmond, your restaurant is her must-go place,” he wrote. “____16____, she is seriously ill in Boston. Could you give me the recipe (食谱) so that I can make it for her ”
Steve, the owner of the restaurant, replied with another ____17____, “I’d like to meet you in Boston and make it ____18____ for her.”
Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben’s house. Ben’s mom was so ____19____ to see Steve.
“Why did you drive all the way up here to ____20____ for me ” She was so happy and touched.
“Because you’re an amazing and sweet lady!”
16. A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. Finally
17. A. result B. example C. suggestion
18. A. fresh B. new C. healthy
19. A. interested B. surprised C. disappointed
20. A. speak B. try C. cook
B
Claude Monet brought sunshine into painting.
He was one of the first artists to work ___21___. That may sound ___22___ to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more ___23___ .
However, Monet and his artist friends ___24___ the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show ___25___ sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used ___26___ colors and painted quickly.
For years, Monet had ___27___ in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金); sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry. ___28___, Monet would not give up.
Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and ___29___ in museums around the world. We’re all lucky that Monet never ____30____.
21. A. inside B. outdoors C. everywhere
22. A. usual B. special C. strange
23. A. funny B. lively C. serious
24. A. supported B. broke C. followed
25. A. when B. why C. how
26. A. bright B. dark C. peaceful
27. A. fun B. trouble C. success
28. A. Still B. Also C. Besides
29. A. stand B. stick C. hang
30. A. kept B. stopped C. avoided
第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；计30分)
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
A Survey on Sports in Chengdu
by Class 1, Grade 9
Q: What are Chengdu people’s favorite sports
Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton. Green ways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.
Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight
Not really. Physical shape doesn’t matter that much. The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise.
Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports
Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.
31. The top three popular sports in Chengdu are .
32. Places for sports are easy to find in Chengdu.
33. The chart shows that about a quarter of Chengduers exercise to spend time with family.
34. We can learn that hobby is more important than fashion for Chengduers to do sports.
35. Technology is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)
A
Host: As we know, the British have been sending cards since the 19th century. They spend about 1,700,000,000 pounds on cards every year. However, the number of people sending cards and letters is falling. More than 30 percent of UK children have never sent or received a handwritten letter. Should the tradition of sending cards and letters be stopped
Group A: We live in a fast-developing world and using snail mail is unnecessary. Making paper uses lots of energy and some cards are hard to recycle. It’s bad for environment. What’s more, cards are expensive to buy and so is posting. Nowadays, we usually use our phones and computers because they are quick, easy and free. Traditional cards and letters are out of date. They are not young people’s cup of tea. It’s no surprise that most of them end up as litter. Group B: The tradition has been around for hundreds of years and should stay. Sending a handwritten letter or carefully chosen card shows that you care. Phone messages and emails are quick and easy, but they seem to carry less feeling. Sending letters is good for children because it is a chance to practice writing skills. Also, it’s fun! Receiving post makes you feel special and it’s important if someone lives far away or is lonely—just imagine a birthday without cards!
36. What’s the discussion mainly about
A. When the British send cards and letters.
B. Whether the British should keep the tradition.
C. Why the British like sending cards and letters.
37. Who thinks it’s necessary to keep the tradition
A. The host. B. Group A. C. Group B.
38. Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word snail
A. B. C.
39. What does Group A think of sending cards
A. Free but slow. B. Fast but expensive. C. Wasteful and expensive.
40. Which of the following facts directly caused the discussion
A. People have different opinions.
B. Fewer British people send cards and letters.
C. The British spend too much money on cards and letters.
B
a. Locals Care for Natural World Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken on a new look and many wild animals have come back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to protect the area and the wildlife. Local people joined in the project, picking up waste and protecting the animals.
b. China Successfully Grows Rice in Space How to grow food in space if humans live there one day For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds (种子) in space. Recently growing rice at Tiangong Space Station makes a big step forward. It can also solve food problems on Earth.
c. Doctors Sent to West Africa Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it. To get things better, they will also offer medical care and help train local nurses there.
d. ________ A strong earthquake hit Turkey on February 6. More than 8,000 international rescuers (救援人员) around the world went to help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team from China. They helped save lives and rebuild homes.
e. Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution A natural material, fungi (真菌), used to break down a type of plastic called polypropylene turned out to be useful. Scientists at the University of Sydney found that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% of polypropylene broke down and after 140 days, polypropylene became completely safe.
41. Which passages are about environmental protection
A. a, b B. a, e C. b, e
42. When did China probably begin to develop seeds in space
A. In the 1980s. B. In the 1990s. C. In the 2000s.
43. What does the underlined word it in Passage c refer to
A. An island. B. A new flu. C. Medical care.
44. Which is the best title for ________
A. Turkey Calling for Help
B. The World Saving Lives in Quake
C. Terrible Situation Faced by Turkey
45. What’s the theme shared by all the passages
A. Challenges and Chances. B. Responsibility and Success. C. Problems and Efforts.
B卷 (共50分)
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
46. Some desert plants grow d________ into the earth to get water.
47. Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of p________ and laughter to our daily life.
48. In Beijing, people’s act of k________ makes me feel warm even in the place far from home.
49. Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r________.
50. Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old professor from Tongji University, e________ difficult physics knowledge in a simple way on Douyin to help children develop interest in science.
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。 一空一词(含缩写词)。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
A: You look worried. What’s the matter
B: I’ll have a ping-pong match against Mike tomorrow. I think I’ll ____51____ it because he is much better than me.
A: Don’t worry too much. Let’s play a game. Look, is this glass of milk half-full or half-empty
B: Half-empty. What’s the ____52____ of it
A: This game is used to test people’s opinions. The ____53____ opinions show people treat life in two different ways. I guess you don’t often believe things will turn out well.
B: No, I don’t. When I face challenges, I always feel nervous about what lies ____54____.
A: Perhaps you don’t have a good ____55____ of challenges. Why don’t you think positively I mean, look at the bright side.
B: But how
A: If Mike beats you, don’t be sad. Think about his strengths and your weaknesses, ____56____. And then learn from him.
B: Maybe you’re right. I need to be ____57____ worried, but I don’t know why I can’t help worrying.
A: Well, worrying ____58____ is not always bad. It warns you of risks, just like a fire alarm. However, the trouble is that sometimes it goes off ____59____ there isn’t a huge danger.
B: I see. So a half-full glass of milk means thinking positively. The game teaches me to ____60____ the way I think. I’ll learn to do it. Thanks.
A: Hope things work out.
三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
actual advantage chance child difficult difference few hear many possible silence tell
Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt” Maybe you will say this could only happen in some ___61___ stories.
In fact, plants are not always ___62___. A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are___63___ some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch (音高) is too high for people ___64___,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University.
The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out ___65___ sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in ___66___ the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout ___67___. After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too.
“There is a ___68___ that a lot of communication is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.”
Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of ___69___, especially in farming. For example, people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much ___70___.
四、阅读表达 (共10小题；计10分)
A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. ___71___ This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.
Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. ___72___ In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.
Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息) . ___73___ One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.
Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. ___74___ Then it will help you take control of your money.
___75___ Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
A. Spend your money wisely.
B. Be smart with your money.
C. Set a goal of saving money.
D. Save your money in the long run.
E. Agree on the value of different jobs before you start.
F. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending.
B.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries.
Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighboring towns on the stone.
Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa.
Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator Projection. It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the equator.
Mercator took the globe and made it flat (平的), but to do this he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the universe (宇宙).
The History of Maps Maps provide us with information of ___76___. Ancient maps * One of the first maps is a map of ___77___ around 16,500 years ago. * The oldest earthly map is the Babylonian Map of the World. Maps go global * The first world map was drawn by using ___78___. * The imaginary lines introduced to the Mercator Projection made it most commonly used, but it still needed ___79___. Maps and ___80___ * Maps can be used on the phone. * Maps can help us know more about the oceans, the land and the universe through JWST.
五、书面表达（计15分）
81. 你校英文报就“网络安全”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Stay Safe Online”为题投稿。
注意：
1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格 (一空一词)；
2. 须全面反映图文信息；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
详解答案
第一部分 （一~五）听力答案略
第二部分 基础知识运用
六、选择填空
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：第31届世界大学生夏季运动会是成都的一件大事。
考查冠词。空后event是单数名词，此处泛指一件大事，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。
2. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：——吉娜，你看到我的课本了吗？——哦，对不起。我错拿了你的。
考查代词的辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“I took...by mistake.”可知，错拿了对方的书，用yours。故选B。
3.【答案】C
【详解】句意：邓清明，神舟十五号的宇航员，通过多年的努力实现了他的梦想。
考查介词辨析。without没有；in在里面；through通过。根据句意及语境可知，此处指通过多年的努力实现了梦想，故选C。
4. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：你的答案可能是对的，但我要检查一下以确保正确。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；might也许；must必须。根据题干中“ but I’m going to check to make sure.”可知，你的答案可能是对的，但还要检查一下，故用might。故选B。
5. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：《诗经》是中国最早的诗集，也是中国诗歌传统的开端。
考查形容词最高级。结合语境可知，此前有定冠词the修饰，比较的范围不止两者，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故选C。
6. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你用心对待别人，你会得到友谊作为回报。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Unless除非。此处前句是后句的肯定条件，“用心对待别人”就会“得到友谊”，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
7. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。
考查定语从句的用法。that引导定语从句，先行词是人/物；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；what不引导定语从句。本句中先行词“the photos”，是物，且在句中作宾语，所以用引导词that。故选A。
8.【答案】B
【详解】句意：很抱歉，我没有接你的电话，因为当时我正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知此处是介绍某个时刻正在发生的情况，再根据didn’t可知，此处应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，故选B。
9. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗？——对不起，我不知道确切日期。
考查宾语从句。how如何（对方式提问）；why为什么（对原因提问）；when何时（对时间提问）。根据答语“Sorry, I don’t know the exact date.”可知，此处对时间提问，故选C。
10.【答案】B
【详解】句意：这些天，成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。
考查被动语态。主语flowers和动词plant之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，结构为：be done。故选B。
B.补全对话根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。
【答案】11. C 12. E 13. A 14. D 15. B
【导语】本文是二人谈论关于《小王子》这本小说的对话。
【11题详解】
根据“A Little Prince, a classic novel.”（《小王子》是一部经典小说。）可知，此处应询问对方在读什么，选项C“你正在读什么？”符合语境，故选C。
【12题详解】
根据“Yes.”和“Oh, it’s so fantastic that I couldn’t put it down.”（它太棒了，我爱不释手。）可知，听说过这本小说，但没有读过，选项E“但我还没读过。”符合语境，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“Hmm ... A story between a pilot and the little prince from another planet.”（一个飞行员和来自另一个星球的小王子之间的故事。）可知，此处介绍了小说内容，选项A“是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“It also satisfies the taste of both kids and adults.”（它也满足了儿童和成人的口味。）和“Oh, I can’t wait to read it.”（奥，我已经迫不及待要读了。）可知，非常推荐这本书，选项D“这本书很值得一读。”符合语境，故选D。
【15题详解】
根据“Can you lend it to me ”（你能把它借给我吗？）和“Sure.”（当然。）可知，快读完了，所以可以把书借给对方，选项B“我快读完了。”符合语境，故选B。
七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫本的人的母亲病重，他写信给餐馆的老板史蒂夫要妈妈最爱吃的煎饼的食谱，史蒂夫却亲自去为她做了一份新鲜的煎饼。
【16题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她在波士顿病得很重。
Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸运地；Finally最终。根据“she is seriously ill in Boston”（她在波士顿病得很重）可知，本的母亲病重是一件不幸的事情，故选B。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫给出了另一个建议：“我想在波士顿和你见面，给她做。”
result结果；example例子；suggestion建议。根据空格后的“I’d like to meet you in Boston”（我想在波士顿和你见面）可知，此处是说史蒂夫的建议，故选C。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想在波士顿见你，给她做个新鲜的薄饼。
fresh新鲜的；new新的；healthy健康的。根据“I’d like to meet you in Boston and make it...for her.”可知，史蒂夫要亲自去为本的母亲做煎饼，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本的妈妈见到史蒂夫很惊讶。
interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据“Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben’s house. Ben’s mom was so...to see Steve.”可知，史蒂夫开了500多英里到达了本的家这件事让妈妈很惊讶，故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你为什么大老远开车过来给我做薄饼？
speak说；try尝试；cook做饭。根据“Why did you drive all the way up here to...for me ”可知，问史蒂夫为什么跑这么远来给自己做薄饼，故选C。
B
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B
【导语】本文主要讲述了克劳德·莫奈打破常规，坚持自己的艺术，将阳光带进绘画的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：他是最早从事户外工作的艺术家之一。
inside在里面；outdoors在户外；everywhere到处。根据下文中“But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms”及“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air”可知，此处是说，莫奈是第一批在户外画画的画家之一。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：这听起来很平常。
考查形容词词义辨析。usual平常的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。设空前的“That”指代上文提到的在户外画画。结合常识可知，在户外画画现在对我们来说很常见。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：他们涂深色，这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。
funny搞笑的；lively活泼的；serious严肃的。根据上文中“They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history”及“They painted with dark colors”可知，此处是说，以便他们的画作看起来更严肃。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家朋友打破了规则。
supported支持；broke打破；followed跟随。根据“They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more”及“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air.”可知，此处是说，莫奈和他的画家朋友们打破了规则。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：他们想展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子。
when当……时；why为什么 ；how怎样。根据“show …sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day”可知，此处是说，他们想展示在一天的不同时间中水和船的光影变化。此处表示方式，故用how。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：他们使用明亮的颜色，刷得很快。
bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；peaceful平静的。根据上文内容可知，莫奈和他的画家朋友们打破了规则，而那时的大部分画家用暗色作画，因此莫奈和他的画家朋友们应该是用亮色快速作画。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：多年来，莫奈在赚钱方面遇到了困难。
fun乐趣；trouble问题；success成功。设空后提到有时候他付不起租金，有时候他家里没有暖气，有时候他们会挨饿。由此可知，此处是说，莫奈在赚钱方面存在问题。have trouble doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有问题”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：尽管如此，莫奈没有放弃。
Still尽管如此；Also也；Besides并且。上文中提到莫奈遇到了金钱方面的问题；设空后提到他没有放弃。设空前后为转折关系，故用still“但，不过”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：莫奈的画作能卖出数百万美元，挂在世界各地的博物馆里。
stand忍受；stick坚持；hang悬挂。结合常识可知，莫奈的画作应该是挂在世界各地的博物馆里，故用hang“悬，挂”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我们都很幸运，莫奈从未停止。
kept保持；stopped停止；avoided避免。根据上文中“Monet would not give up”可知，莫奈从未停止相信自己的艺术，故用stopped“停止”。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是针对成都市民的运动情况的一份问卷调查。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton.”可知，散步在成都是最受欢迎的运动项目，而题干中没有提到它。此题表述错误。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“ Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.”可知，成都市民家附近的林荫道和公园都可以成为他们的运动场所，即成都的运动场所随处可见。此题表述正确。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知，成都市民运动主要是为了健康，而只有8.1％的人是为了和家人在一起，并非题干中所说的约四分之一。此题表述错误。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知，将运动视为爱好的人占51.5%，认为运动很时尚的人只占31.8%，前者占比更大。此题表述正确。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.”可知，科技在日常运动中有不可或缺的作用。此题表述错误。故选B。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
A
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【导语】本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统的一场讨论。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段主持人的话“As we know, the British have been sending cards since the 19th century...Should the tradition of sending cards and letters be stopped ”可知本文主要讨论是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。由Group B发言的第一句“The tradition has been around for hundreds of years and should stay.”可知B组认为有必要保持这一传统。故选C。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中unnecessary可知画线词与fast-developing意思相反，结合图片可知，蜗牛的移动速度很慢，符合题意，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。由Group A发言的第二句到第五句“Making paper uses lots of energy and some cards are hard to recycle. It’s bad for environment. What’s more, cards are expensive to buy and so is posting. Nowadays, we usually use our phones and computers because they are quick, easy and free.”可知，A组认为寄卡片既浪费资源又昂贵，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段主持人的话中后三句“However, the number of people sending cards and letters is falling. More than 30 percent of UK children have never sent or received a handwritten letter. Should the tradition of sending cards and letters be stopped ”可推知，越来越少的人寄卡片和信件引发了这场讨论，故选B。
B
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C
【导语】本文是几则新闻简讯。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Locals Care for Natural World”和“Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution”可知，a段和e段与环境保护有关，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据b段中“For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds (种子) in space.”可知，中国在太空中培育种子已经将近40年，现在是21世纪20年代，近40年前应该是20世纪80年代，故选A。
【43题详解】
代词指代题。根据画线词it定位到c段的第二句。根据上句“Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. ”可知，此处是说，医生们将要测试不同的药物来找到治疗这种新型流感的方法。因此it指代“新型流感”，故选B。
【44题详解】
最佳标题题。d段主要介绍了土耳其发生地震后，世界各地的救援人员去当地进行救援和重建工作，因此B项最适合作本段的小标题，故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。本题问的是“这些段落的共同主题是什么”？a段：中国建立三江源国家级自然保护区，当地人民积极参与到保护环境和动物的工作中；b段：中国在太空中培育种子的工程取得进展，有望助力解决世界粮食问题；c段：非洲西部的一座岛屿上爆发新型流感，医生们正前往该地提供医疗帮助；d段：土耳其发生地震后世界各地人民奔赴该地，提供救援；e段：科学家发现一种真菌，它可以被用于解决塑料污染问题。提炼总结得出结论：这些段落都是关于存在的问题和人们所做的努力这一主题的。故选C。
B卷
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。
46.【答案】(d)eep
【详解】句意：一些沙漠植物生长到土壤深处以获取水分。根据句意及常识可知，此处是指沙漠植物生长到地下深处来获取水。deep“深的”，形容词。故填(d)eep。
47. 【答案】(p)leasure
【详解】句意：幽默是一种语言艺术，它给我们的日常生活带来了许多乐趣和笑声。根据“Humor”和“laughter to our daily life.”可知，此处是指幽默可以给生活带来乐趣和笑声。pleasure“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填(p)leasure。
48. 【答案】(k)indness
【详解】句意：在北京，即使在远离家乡的地方，人们的善举也让我感到温暖。根据句意可知，此处是指人们的善举也让我感到温暖，kindness“善意”符合语境，故填(k)indness。
49. 【答案】(r)ising
【详解】句意：九寨沟是中国最受欢迎的地方之一，游客人数不断上升。根据句意及常识可知，此处指九寨沟的游客人数不断上升，rise“上升”，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”为固定搭配，故填(r)ising。
50. 【答案】(e)xplained
【详解】句意：73岁的同济大学教授吴於人在抖音上用简单的方式解释了困难的物理知识，帮助孩子们培养对科学的兴趣。根据“difficult physics knowledge in a simple way”可知，是用简单的方式解释困难的物理知识。explain“解释”，动词，此处动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填(e)xplained。
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。 一空一词(含缩写词)。
【答案】51. lose/fail 52. point 53. opposite 54. ahead 55. understanding
56. instead 57. less 58. itself 59. when 60. change
【导语】本文主要讲述了B担心明天与Mike的比赛，而A安慰对方要坦然面对挑战。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：我认为我会输/失败，因为他比我强多了。根据后文“because he is much better than me”可知，动词lose“输掉”，fail“失败”符合语境，will后接动词原形，故填lose/fail。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：这有什么意义？根据下文“This game is used to test people’s opinion.（这个游戏是用来测试人们的观点的。）”可知，此处B在问玩这个游戏的意义是什么；the point of……的意图、目的。故填point。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：相反的观点表明人们对待生活有两种不同的方式。根据上文中“half-full”和half-empty可知，此处指两种相反的观点，形容词opposite“相反的”作定语修饰名词opinions。故填opposite。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：当我面对挑战时，我总是对即将到来的事情感到紧张。Lie ahead即将来临，在前方。故填ahead。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：也许你对挑战没有很好的理解。have a good understanding of...对……有很好的理解。故填understanding。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：相反，你要想想他的长处和你的短处。“If Mike beats you, don’t be sad”与“Think about his strengths and your weaknesses”为转折关系，副词instead符合语境。故填instead。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：我需要少些担心，但我不知道为什么我忍不住担心。根据后文“but I don’t know why I can’t help worrying”可知，此处表示少一些担心，用副词less“较少”修饰形容词worried。故填less。
【58题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：嗯，担心本身并不总是坏事。分析句子结构可知，此空作worrying的同位语，用反身代词itself，故填itself。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，问题是有时它会在没有巨大危险的情况下突然响起。此处用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【60题详解】
考查动词。句意：这个游戏教会我改变自己的思维方式。根据上文“The game is used to test people’s opinions.”和下文“So a half-full glass of milk means thinking positively.”可知，此处表示改变思维方式，teach sb to do sth教某人做某事。故填change。
三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
【答案】61. children’s 62. silent 63. actually 64. to hear 65. more 66. telling
67. differently 68. possibility 69. advantages 70. difficulty
【导语】本文是一篇科普类的文章，介绍了植物在承受不同压力的时候会发出不同的声音，并且介绍了植物的记录在农业方面的好处。
61题详解】
句意：也许你会说这只会发生在一些儿童故事中。根据空后的名词stories及备选词可知，应用child的复数形式children，且修饰名词stories，应用其名词所有格形式，故填children’s。
【62题详解】
句意：事实上，植物并不总是沉默的。根据第一段第一句和下文并结合所给词可知，此处表示“沉默的”故填silent。
【63题详解】
句意：即使在安静的田野里，实际上也有一些携带信息的声音。此处应用副词作状语，备选词actual的副词形式为actually，意为“实际上”符合语境，故填actually。
【64题详解】
句意：然而，音调太高，人们听不到。根据“the pitch (音高) is too high for people”及备选词可知，人们听不到这些声音，hear“听”，too…to“太……而不能”，故填to hear。
【65题详解】
句意：研究人员用麦克风记录了一些番茄植株，发现受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音。根据than可知，此处用比较级，根据than及语境可知，应填many的比较级形式，故填more。
【66题详解】
句意：他们还训练了一台机器来区分干渴的植物和被切割的植物。根据“the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants”及备选词可知，此处表示“区分”，in是介词。后接动名词，故填telling。
【67题详解】
句意：研究结果表明，当压力的原因发生变化时，它们产生的效果会有所不同。根据“when the causes of stress change”及备选词可知，应用副词differently修饰动词shout，故填differently。
【68题详解】
句意：有一种可能性是大量的交流正在发生。根据a可知，此空应填名词，备选词possible的名词possibility符合语境，表示一种可能性，故填possibility。
【69题详解】
句意：植物的记录可以给人类带来很多好处，尤其是在农业方面。根据下句可知，它会给人们带来很多好处，advantage意为“好处”，lots of修饰名词的复数形式，故填advantages。
【70题详解】
句意：例如，人们可以毫不费力地确定玉米是否有足够的水或者哪里最需要水。without difficulty意为“毫不费力地”，符合语境。故填difficulty。
四、阅读表达
A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
【答案】71. B 72. E 73. D 74. F 75. A
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了青少年如何赚钱以及花钱。
【71题详解】
根据前句“Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world.”（许多青少年想在步入社会之前学会如何理财。）及“This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert.”（这个想法是由理财专家玛拉·哈维博士提出的。）可知，此处提出了一个有关理财的理念，B选项“善于理财”符合，故选B。
【72题详解】
根据后句“In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.”（这样，你还可以提高你的沟通技巧，当你有一份成熟的工作时，这也会有所帮助。）可知，此处提出了一个可以帮助提高沟通技巧的方式，并且这种方式对以后的一些工作有帮助，E选项“在你开始之前，就不同工作的价值达成一致”符合，故选E。
【73题详解】
根据前句“Put your money in the bank and you can get interest.”（把钱存在银行里，你就能得到利息。）可知，此处的建议与存在银行有关，D选项“从长远来看，要存钱”符合，故选D。
【74题详解】
根据前句“Try making a plan for spending and saving.”（试着制定一个花钱和存钱的计划。）可知，制定一个消费和储蓄的计划，F选项“写下你有多少钱，你要花多少钱写下你有多少钱，你要花多少钱”符合，故选F。
【75题详解】
根据后句“ Spend your money on what you truly need.”（把钱花在你真正需要的东西上。）可知，要理智地消费，A选项“明智地花钱”符合，故选A。
B.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
【答案】76. geography 77. the stars 78. math/maths 79. improvement
80. modern technology
【导语】本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程。
【76题详解】
根据第一段“Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world.”（地图标记着海洋、国家、城市和我们的家园，指引我们环游世界。）可知，也就是地图给我们提供地理的相关信息，故填geography。
【77题详解】
根据第二段“One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars.”（最早的壁画之一被认为是在大约16500年前画在法国拉斯科的墙上。在鸟和牛的图画中隐藏着一幅星图。）可知，最早的地图之一是16500年前的一幅星图，故填the stars。
【78题详解】
根据第三段“Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa.”（他出生于公元100年左右的埃及，是第一个试着绘制世界地图的人。在数学的帮助下，托勒密标出了从英国到亚洲和非洲的大约一万个地点。）可知，第一幅世界地图是用数学绘制的，故填math(s)。
【79题详解】
根据第三段“It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were.”（找地方很容易，但有些人说这是不公平的，因为包括加拿大、英国和欧洲在内的地方看起来比它们的实际面积大得多。）可知，也就是还需要改进，故填improvement。
【80题详解】
根据第四段“In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly.”（在19世纪和20世纪，现代技术使地图绘制者能够制作精确显示位置的地图。）可知，紧接着介绍了地图和现代科技的相关内容，故填modern technology。
五、书面表达
【答案】例文：
Stay Safe Online
With the wide of spread of the of the Internet, we have easy access to almost everything we want to know. Meanwhile, there are also hidden dangers that we can’t see through. Then what should we do to stay safe online
First of all, protect your privacy. Don’t give away your personal information like name or address. Second, don’t click on any strange link so as to avoid property loss. Third, never see strangers you meet online. Finally, always be polite in the virtual world. Try not to be a target for a cyberbully.
Only when we obey the rules above ca we build a healthy and harmonious online world.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出我们面对的网络安全问题。
第二步，对如何保证网络安全提出一些建议。
第三步，进行总结。
[亮点词汇]
①with the wide of spread of随着……广泛传播
②first of all首先
③give away泄露
④click on点击
[高分句型]
①Meanwhile, there are also hidden dangers that we can’t see through. (that引导定语从句)
②Then what should we do to stay safe online (动词不定式表目的）
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