2023年四川省德阳市中考英语真题·名师详解版 试卷
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| 名称 | 2023年四川省德阳市中考英语真题·名师详解版 试卷 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-29 17:02:33 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
德阳市2023年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷名师解析版
说明: 1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题, 第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8 页。考生作答时, 须将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效, 考试结束后, 将试卷及答题卡交回。
2. 本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。
第I卷 (共100分)
第一部分 听 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段短对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How does Jack’s sister go to school
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
2. Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In a book store. C. In a restaurant.
3. What does Mark like to do to relax
A. Swim. B. Listen to music. C. Play basketball.
4. What time is it now
A. 8: 40. B. 9: 00. C. 9: 20.
5. What can Bill play
A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段长对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6 和第7 两个小题。
6. How many kinds of animals did Bob see
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
7. What did Bob do
A. Went for a walk. B. Fed the sheep. C. Rode a horse.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至第10三个小题。
8. Why does Zhang Li look unhappy
A. Because she argued with Li Mei.
B. Because she can’t write an email.
C. Because she doesn’t have a mobile phone.
9. What will Zhang Li do
A. Telephone her best friend. B. Email her best friend. C. Go to Li Mei’s home.
10. What does Li Mei like
A. Books. B. Music. C. Mobile phones.
听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Who does the man buy clothes for
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His daughter.
12. What does the man’s father like to wear
A. T-shirts. B. Jeans. C. Suits.
13. How much does the man pay
A. $50. B. $250. C. $300.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14 至第16 三个小题。
14. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
15. What is the woman doing
A. Cooking dinner. B. Washing clothes. C. Cleaning the room.
16. Where is Tom
A. At the library. B. In his room. C. On the playground.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17 至第20四个小题。
17. Who is speaking
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A cook.
18. What does the speaker do her best to do
A. Make many friends. B. Sleep well. C. Keep her grades up.
19. Where does the speaker dream of going to study
A. Chengdu. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai.
20. What does the speaker think of her life in the future
A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
第二部分 读 (共三节, 满分70分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Wang Lu is a ten-year-old girl. She is my classmate. Last Monday morning, when she waited for the ___1___, she saw a wallet on the ground. It was black and it looked very nice. She asked people around her, “Is this ___2___ yours ” But nobody answered. Wang Lu didn’t know what she should do. Then she had an idea. She would give the wallet to the policeman.
The bus came and Wang Lu ___3___ the bus and took a seat. Then an old woman got on the bus, too. But there was no ___4___. Wang Lu stood up and said to the old woman, “Please come here. Here is a seat for you.” What a ___5___ girl Wang Lu is!
1. A. train B. bus C. taxi D. plane
2. A. bag B. book C. coin D. wallet
3. A. got on B. stood on C. got off D. turned off
4. A. money B. time C. seat D. room
5. A. good B. poor C. brave D. stupid
B
One Saturday morning last spring, my husband and I took our little daughter Mei Mei to a park famous for rocks. There were too many ___6___ there, so we made our way to the top level of the rocks. There were few people around us.
My husband and I sat on a rock. Mei Mei was excited and ___7___ on the rocks. I felt worried and shouted to her, “No jumping. Stay away from all those edges (边缘).” Then, about five ___8___ later, I saw Mei Mei sitting down between two rocks. I asked her to leave there, but she didn’t ___9___ and began to run over the rocks. Suddenly, she disappeared. My husband and I ran quickly to ___10___ her.
Soon we ___11___ Mei Mei, but she was badly hurt. A young lady told us that Mei Mei fell onto the rocks from the top level and she called 120. She also put her clothes under Mei Mei’s head and taught us how to take care of Mei Mei before the doctors arrived. Later, we knew the lady was a ___12___ and her name was Yang Xiao.
Mei Mei stayed in the ___13___ for two weeks. Now she is all right and living ___14___, Whenever I see my daughter, I will think of the nurse, Yang Xiao. She ___15___ me with her kindness and I think people like her make the world a better place.
6. A. trees B. animals C. flowers D. people
7. A. sitting B. jumping C. walking D. shouting
8. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
9. A. run B. listen C. ask D. cry
10. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look up
11. A. got B. caught C. took D. found
12. A. teacher B. doctor C. nurse D. farmer
13. A. hospital B. school C. garden D. park
14. A. politely B. happily C. badly D. sadly
15. A. beats B. encourages C. wins D. touches
第二节 阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to have fun in Sanxingdui Museum. Before you come here, please know the following things.
The ticket: Ordinary (普通) ticket: 60 yuan/piece Student ticket: 30 yuan/piece Free ticket: old people aged 60 or above
Opening hours: Comprehensive Hall (The First Hall) : 8:30 — 18:00 Bronze Hall (The Second Hall) : 8:30 — 18:30
Transportation; High Speed Rail: take Chengmianle intercity train to Guanghan North Station, take No. 1 bus, transfer (转) to No. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop, and get to Sanxingdui Museum Station. Self driving: National Highway 108 to Guanghan; Chengdu Mianyang Expressway to Guanghan.
More things: Don’t smoke in the museum. Don’t bring pets to the museum. Don’t take photos in the museum.
16. If Mr. Zhang goes to visit Sanxingdui Museum with his 71-year-old father, how much will he pay
A. 40 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan.
17. Which bus will you take from Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop to Sanxingdui Museum Station
A. No. 1 bus. B. No. 4 bus. C. No. 7 bus. D. No. 10 bus.
18. What can we learn from the text
A. Tourists can’t bring pets to the museum. B. Tourists can take photos in the museum.
C. Tourists can enter the First Hall at 8:00. D. Tourists can enter the Second Hall at 19:00.
B
A primary school in the southwest of China has become popular recently. In this school students and teachers can have free meals. There are more than 1, 000 students and teachers in this school. With enough farmland, students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs, sheep and chickens. Some of what is produced is sold at the market. The rest will be used to feed students and teachers. And this school has fed itself for 15 years.
Each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers. There is also a zoo in the school. It helps students get on with animals. The school has set up a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees for students to learn about nature, instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom.
“This is not simply a farm. This is connected with what the whole school can eat and also the quality of life of students and teachers,” said the school’s headmaster.
He also said, “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The labor (劳动) class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature.”
19. What does the primary school provide for the students
A. Free computers. B. Free clothes. C. Free meals. D. Free bikes.
20. How often do the students do farm work
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
21. What’s the purpose of setting up a greenhouse
A. To help students learn about nature. B. To take the place of all the teachers.
C. To provide students with enough food. D. To help students to get on with animals.
22. What’s the best title for the text
A. Plant Vegetables B. Keep Animals C. Build a Zoo D. Kiss the Land
C
The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditional festival. It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it falls on February 21st. An old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.
This festival was important in ancient China. People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and farming.
There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good luck, while others believe that having a haircut in the first lunar month will cause their uncle to die.
People in East China’s Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business—hoping everything goes well. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. It is said that if you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt the whole year. People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the festival.
Other foods, like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls (春卷) and popcorn, are all given dragon names on this day. Noodles are called dragons’ beard (long xu), dumplings are dragons’ ears (long er), spring rolls are dragons’ scales (long lin), and popcorn is called dragon seeds (long zi). It’s said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck.
23. When is Longtaitou Festival this year
A. It’s on January 2nd. B. It’s on January 21st. C. It’s on February 2nd. D. It’s on February 21st.
24. Why was this festival important in ancient China
A. Because it was time to begin to farm. B. Because it was a symbol of good luck.
C. Because people could eat different foods. D. Because people could have a haircut.
25. What does the underlined word “pray” mean in Chinese
A. 奉献 B. 感谢 C. 祈祷 D. 款待
26. What are called dragons’ ears on this festival
A. Dumplings. B. Spring rolls. C. Noodles. D. Fried beans.
D
In the near future, the doctors who treat our illness might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies. Some movies have played with the idea of making machines the size of a cell (细胞). Today robot technology has brought the idea closer to the real life. In my laboratory, I’m just trying to build such intelligent, or smart, tiny robots.
Tiny living things, such as bacteria (细菌), have many intelligent actions. If we can make robots copy some of them, it’s very exciting. The way bacteria travel across their environment is unbelievable. At first, they move around without purpose, but when they start sensing food, like an amino acid (氨基酸), they will move gradually in that direction. As an expert making robots, I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing.
For example, look at something like E. coli (大肠杆菌). It can sense amino acids around it. It can change how it’s moving. It can rebuild or repair itself. In fact, E. coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines. They are making their tiny robots get free rides from E. coli. And E. coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements.
We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tools, like catheters (导管) that can travel deep into your brain to treat a blood clot (血块). Next, we will put tiny robots into the body that can travel into even smaller spaces and treat illness at an early time. Imagine a tiny robot that can treat a blood clot deep in your brain that can’t be reached with the catheters we are using today.
We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases. We can still build a very useful tiny robot with a low degree of intelligence. For example, if a tiny robot notices a blood clot, it can slowly move in that direction, and carry medicine directly to that part. It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still work.
27. What can we learn about the writer
A. The writer is a middle school teacher. B. The writer is a dentist from a hospital.
C. The writer is an expert making robots. D. The writer is an expert making medicine.
28. What are some researchers doing according to Paragraph 3
A. Using tiny robots to sense E. coli. B. Letting E. coli work for their tiny robots.
C. Changing tiny robots into E. coli’s drivers. D. Telling tiny robots to direct E. coli’s movements.
29. What does the writer think of the catheters today
A. They will be widely used by doctors in the future. B. They are not able to get to tinier areas in the body.
C. They will be smarter than tiny robots in the future. D. They can help doctors take care of patients on time.
30. What’s the last paragraph mainly about
A. AI plays an important role in developing tiny robots.
B. Tiny robots can run fast and treat a blood clot easily.
C. Tiny robots with a low degree of intelligence are still useful.
D. We still need very powerful artificial intelligence to treat illness.
第三节 短文填空 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy Here are some suggestions that may be very useful.
Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. ___31___ We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves.
___32___ As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. ___33___
Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. ___34___ Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. ___35___ Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.
We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person.
A. Smile is a good way.
B. Have good sleeping habits.
C. Go to bed as early as possible.
D. We can also get close to nature.
E. There are different kinds of sports.
F. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly.
第II卷 (共50分)
第三部分 写 (共三节, 满分50分)
第一节 单词填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据句意和首字母提示, 写出该单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。
36. May is the f________ month of a year.
37. Su Lin is sitting by the pool and d________ orange juice.
38. —What’s the matter with Wu Wei
—She hurt h________ badly. She has a sore back.
39. The Sahara is the b________ desert in the world.
40. Li Dong often d________ math problems with his classmates.
41. The telephone was i________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
42. Mr. Yang’s h________ include singing, painting and playing chess.
43. We don’t have umbrellas. We have to wait u________ the rain stops.
44. You’d better not go out a________ at night in America because it’s not safe.
45. It’s so c________ in winter in Harbin that most people stay in warm houses.
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
Zhang Peng is a ten-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They often fight with each other for many ___46___ (reason). Those fights influence his daily life. However he doesn’t know ___47___ to do. Li Yong is Zhang Peng’s friend. He has two brothers and they never fight. They always have smiles on ___48___ (they) faces.
One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Li Yong smiled and ___49___ (invite) Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yong’s elder brother saw them and said, “Hi, come and share some ice-cream ___50___ me.” At the same time, Li Yong’s ___51___ (young) brother came out of his room. When he saw them, he looked very happy and said ___52___ (excited), “Hi, Li Yong, I have a story ___53___ (tell) you. It’s interesting!”
How happy Li Yong’s family life is! After ___54___ (think) for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong’s secret of having ___55___ good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and stories.
第三节 书面表达 (满分25分)
56. 德阳环境越来越好，请以Beautiful Jinghu Lake为题，用英语写一篇短文，投稿给某英文杂志。
内容包括：
1. 政府为保护环境做了很多工作，旌湖就是一个例子：
2. 旌湖岸边种植了许多花草树木，修建了步道和公园：
3. 工作人员每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干净清澈：
4. 每年很多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬，在湖里嬉戏、捕鱼：
5. 人们为鸟儿投食、拍照，并欣赏旌湖的美景，旌湖会越来越美。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。
参考词汇：步道walking track；候鸟migratory bird
Beautiful Jinghu Lake
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详解答案
第一部分听答案略
第二部分 读
第一节 完形填空
阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个名叫王露的十岁女孩把捡到的钱包交给警察以及给老人让座的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：上周一早上，当她等公交车时，她看到地上有一个钱包。
train火车；bus汽车；taxi出租车；plane飞机。根据“The bus came and Wang Lu...the bus”（公交车来了，王露上了车并找了个座位。）可知，她在等公交车，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：这个钱包是你的吗？
bag包；book书；coin硬币；wallet钱包。根据“she saw a wallet on the ground.”（她看到地上有一个钱包。）可知，询问周围的人钱包是否属于他们，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：车来了，王露上了车，坐了下来。
got on上车；stood on站在……上；got off下车；turned off关闭。根据“Then an old woman got on the bus, too.”（然后一个老妇人也上了车。）可知，她上车了，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：但是没有座位。
money钱；time时间；seat座位；room房间。根据“Please come here. Here is a seat for you.”（请过来。这里有一个座位给你。）可知，车上没有座位了，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：王露是个多么好的姑娘啊！
good好的；poor贫穷的；brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Wang Lu didn’t know what she should do. Then she had an idea. She would give the wallet to the policeman.”以及“Wang Lu stood up and said to the old woman, ‘Please come here. Here is a seat for you.’ ”可知，她是一个好姑娘，故选A。
B
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家去公园游玩时，女儿意外跌落岩石受伤，并得到一位年轻护士帮助的故事。
【6题详解】
句意：那里的人太多了。
trees树；animals动物；flowers花；people人。根据下文“ There were few people around us.”可知，因为人太多了，所以作者一家上到了岩石顶部，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：梅梅很兴奋，在岩石上跳来跳去。
sitting坐；jumping跳跃；walking走路；shouting喊叫。根据下文“No jumping. ”可知，此处指梅梅很兴奋，在岩石上跳来跳去。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：大约五分钟后，我看到梅梅坐在两块石头之间。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“Then, about five...later, I saw Mei Mei sitting down between two rocks.”及结合语境可知，此处应是说五分钟之后，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我让她离开那里，但她不听，开始在岩石上奔跑。
run跑；listen听；ask问；cry哭。根据“ I asked her to leave there, but she didn’t”可知，梅梅没有听作者的话，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我和丈夫赶紧跑去找她。
look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据上文“Suddenly, she disappeared.”可知，梅梅不见了，作者和丈夫要赶紧去找她，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：很快我们找到了梅梅，但她受了重伤。
got得到；caught抓住；took拿；found发现。根据“Soon we...Mei Mei, but she was badly hurt.”可知，很快找到了梅梅，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：后来，我们知道这位女士是一名护士，她的名字叫杨晓。
teacher老师；doctor医生；nurse护士；farmer农民。根据“Whenever I see my daughter, I will think of the nurse, Yang Xiao.”可知，杨晓是一名护士，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：梅梅在医院住了两个星期。
hospital医院；school学校；garden花园；park公园。根据“but she was badly hurt.”及语境可知，梅梅医院待了两周，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：现在她很好，生活得很幸福。
politely礼貌地；happily开心地；badly坏地；sadly伤心地。根据“Now she is all right”可知，她现在生活的很快乐，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：她用她的善良打动了我。
beats打败；encourages鼓励；wins赢得；touches感动，触动。根据“...me with her kindness”可知，杨晓的举动感动了作者，故选D。
第二节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了参观三星堆博物馆的门票、开放时间、交通方式及注意事项等。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ordinary (普通) ticket: 60 yuan/piece”以及“Free ticket: old people aged 60 or above”可知，张先生和他71岁的父亲一起去参观三星堆博物馆，他要付60元，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“take Chengmianle intercity train to Guanghan North Station, take No. 1 bus, transfer (转) to No. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop, and get to Sanxingdui Museum Station.”可知，从浏阳明园汽车站到三星堆博物馆站坐10路车，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Don’t bring pets to the museum.”可知，游客不能带宠物进博物馆，故选A。
B
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一所免费的小学，在这所学校中学生和老师可以免费就餐，自己种植蔬菜和水果、养小动物。文章也提到了该学校的创办目的和意义。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ In this school students and teachers can have free meals. ”可知，在这所学校学生和老师可以免费吃饭。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers.”可知，学生们一周做两次农活。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The school has set up a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees for students to learn about nature, instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom.”可知，学校建立种植果树的温室是为了让学生们了解自然，而不仅仅是在教室里听老师讲课。故选A。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一所特别的小学，抓住最后一段中校长所说的话“Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood.”可知，校长认为没有亲吻过土地的孩子不会有完整的童年，由此不难推知文章以“亲吻土地”作为标题最合适。故选D。
C
【答案】23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日之一——龙抬头的背景及庆祝方式。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it falls on February 21st. ”（这是在中国农历的第二个月的第二天。今年是在2月21日。）可知今天二月二是在2月21日。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段句子“This festival was important in ancient China. People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and farming.”（这个节日在中国古代很重要。人们相信在这一天之后雨水会增加，因为带来雨水的龙王从冬天的睡眠中醒来。所以它标志着春天和农业的开始。）可知，这个节日在古代很重要，因为是开始耕种的时候了。故选A。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business—hoping everything goes well.”（他们经常做豆腐和蔬菜球，为家人和生意祈祷——希望一切顺利。）可知人们吃一些特殊的食物，是为了给家人祈福，希望一切都好，可推测pray意为“祈祷”。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“dumplings are dragons’ ears (long er),”可知饺子被称作龙耳。故选A。
D
In the near future, the doctors who treat our illness might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies. Some movies have played with the idea of making machines the size of a cell (细胞). Today robot technology has brought the idea closer to the real life. In my laboratory, I’m just trying to build such intelligent, or smart, tiny robots.
Tiny living things, such as bacteria (细菌), have many intelligent actions. If we can make robots copy some of them, it’s very exciting. The way bacteria travel across their environment is unbelievable. At first, they move around without purpose, but when they start sensing food, like an amino acid (氨基酸), they will move gradually in that direction. As an expert making robots, I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing.
For example, look at something like E. coli (大肠杆菌). It can sense amino acids around it. It can change how it’s moving. It can rebuild or repair itself. In fact, E. coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines. They are making their tiny robots get free rides from E. coli. And E. coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements.
We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tools, like catheters (导管) that can travel deep into your brain to treat a blood clot (血块). Next, we will put tiny robots into the body that can travel into even smaller spaces and treat illness at an early time. Imagine a tiny robot that can treat a blood clot deep in your brain that can’t be reached with the catheters we are using today.
We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases. We can still build a very useful tiny robot with a low degree of intelligence. For example, if a tiny robot notices a blood clot, it can slowly move in that direction, and carry medicine directly to that part. It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still work.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C
【导语】本文介绍了微型机器人在医学领域的应用情况。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“In my laboratory, I’m just trying to build such intelligent, or smart, tiny robots.”以及第二段最后一句“As an expert making robots, I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing.”可知，作者是一名制造机器人的专家，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In fact, E. coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines...And E. coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements.”可知，一些研究人员把大肠杆菌作为他们的微型机器的一部分，让他们的微型机器人借助大肠杆菌，大肠杆菌为微型机器人做所有的传感并指导它们的行动，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tools, like catheters (导管) that can travel deep into your brain to treat a blood clot (血块)...can’t be reached with the catheters we are using today”可知，现在医疗界已经在使用越来越小的医疗工具，比如导管，那么随着科技的发展，在未来导管将被医生更加广泛地使用，故选A。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。根据“We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases...It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still work.”可知，本段主要是说智能程度低的微型机器人还是有用的，故选C。
第三节 短文填空
根据短文内容, 从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
【答案】31. E 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. D
【导语】本文介绍了如何保持健康的建议。
【31题详解】
根据上文“We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports.”（我们应该每天至少花一个小时做运动。）以及“We can choose to do what we like.（我们可以选择做我们喜欢的。）”可知，选择做喜欢的运动。结合选项可知，E选项“有很多种类的运动”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据下文“As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. ”（作为年轻的学生，我们应该每晚至少睡八个小时。）可知，此处介绍了良好的睡眠习惯。结合选项可知，B选项“有一个好的睡眠习惯”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据上文“If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind.”（如果我们不能很快入睡或睡不好觉，我们可以舒服地躺着，冷静下来，理清思绪。）可知，说的是不能很快的入睡或睡不好觉的时候，该怎么做。结合选项可知，F选项“用这种方法，我们可以快速入睡”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据下文“Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day.”（对自己和周围的人微笑。微笑可以驱散乌云，带来阳光灿烂的一天）可知，说的是微笑的作用。结合选项可知，A选项“笑是一个好方法”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据下文“Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.”（大自然可以让我们减少忧虑，提高我们的幸福感。）可知，说的是大自然的作用。结合选项可知，D选项“我们也可以亲近自然”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 写
第一节 单词填空
根据句意和首字母提示, 写出该单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。
36. 【答案】fifth
【详解】句意：五月份是一年的第五个月份。考查分数的表达。口诀：分子基，分母序；分子大于1，分母加s。根据“May”及“month”可知，五月份是一年里的第五个月份，用序数词fifth表示顺序，故填fifth。
37. 【答案】(d)rinking
【详解】句意：苏林坐在池塘边，喝着橙汁。and连接并列的现在分词，根据“orange juice”及常识可知，此处指喝橙汁，drink表示“喝”。故填(d)rinking。
38. 【答案】(h)erself
【详解】句意：——吴微怎么了？——她伤得很重。她背痛。根据“She has a sore back.”可知把她自己伤得很重，用反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填(h)erself。
39.【答案】(b)iggest
【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根据“The Sahara”及常识可知，此处讲世界上最大的沙漠，结合“the”以及“in the world”可知，此处要用最高级形式，故填(b)iggest。
40. 【答案】(d)iscusses
【详解】句意：李东经常和他的同学讨论数学问题。根据句意可推出，是和同学们讨论数学问题，discuss“讨论”，根据“often”可知用一般现在时，主语“Li Dong”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填(d)iscusses。
41. 【答案】invented
【详解】句意：电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。根据常识，电话是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的，invent“发明”，主语“telephone”与动词“invent”之间构成动宾结构，此处用被动语态be done的结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填invented。
42. 【答案】(h)obbies
【详解】句意：杨先生的爱好包括唱歌、画画和下国际象棋。根据“include singing, painting and playing chess”可知，这些是爱好且不止一个，hobby表示“爱好”，此处用其复数形式hobbies。故填(h)obbies。
43. 【答案】(u)ntil
【详解】句意：我们没有雨伞。我们不得不等到雨停下为止。根据“We don’t have umbrellas.”可知，没有雨伞，要一直等到雨停，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。
44. 【答案】(a)lone
【详解】句意：在美国夜里最好不要单独出去，因为不安全。此空为副词修饰动词，根据“at night in America because it’s not safe.”可知，夜里单独出去不安全，alone表示“独自一人”。故填(a)lone。
45. 【答案】(c)old
【详解】句意：哈尔滨的冬天很冷，所以大多数人都待在暖和的房子里。根据首字母提示及“in winter in Harbin that most people stay in warm houses.”可知，哈尔滨冬天很冷，cold“寒冷的”，是形容词作表语，故填(c)old。
第二节 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
【答案】46. reasons 47. what 48. their 49. invited 50. with 51. younger
52. excitedly 53. to tell 54. thinking 55. a
【导语】本文讲述了张鹏和兄弟姐妹之间的关系不好，但是他的朋友李勇和兄弟之间的关系很好，张鹏去了李勇家做客，明白了李勇和兄弟之间相处得好的秘诀是——分享。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于许多原因，他们经常互相打架。many后接名词复数，故填reasons。
【47题详解】
考查疑问词。句意：但是，他不知道该怎么办。根据句意可知，他不知道该怎么办，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，空处作do的宾语，应用what，故填what。
【48题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们脸上总是挂着微笑。根据“They always have smiles on...faces.”可知，此处指脸上带着微笑。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：李勇微笑着邀请张鹏到家里做客。and连接的两部分形式要保持一致，结合“smiled”可知，此处的动词也用过去式，故填invited。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：嗨，来和我一起吃冰淇淋。根据“come and share some ice-cream...me.”可知，此处是短语share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，故填with。
【51题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：与此同时，李勇弟弟从他的房间里出来了。根据“He has two brothers”可知，此处指的是“弟弟”，其英语表达为younger brother，故填younger。
【52题详解】
考查副词。句意：当他看到他们时，他看起来很高兴，兴奋地说：“嗨，李勇，我有一个故事要告诉你。很有趣！”空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填excitedly。
【53题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：我有一个故事要告诉你。空处作定语，应用不定式形式，故填to tell。
【54题详解】
考查动名词。句意：想了想，张鹏明白了李咏和家人搞好关系的秘诀就是分享。after是介词，后接动名词doing形式，故填thinking。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：张鹏明白了李勇和家人搞好关系的秘诀就是分享。此处表示泛指“一段良好的关系”，应用不定冠词修饰，good是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
第三节 书面表达
【答案】例文：
Beautiful Jinghu Lake
The government has done a lot to protect the environment. Jinghu Lake is an example. Many flowers and trees are planted on the banks of Jinghu Lake, and trails and parks are built. The cleaners clean up the rubbish in Jinghu every day, and the lake water is clean and clear. Every year, many migratory birds fly to Jing Lake for the winter. They play and fish in the lake. People feed the birds, take pictures, and enjoy the beauty of Jinghu Lake, and Jinghu Lake will become more and more beautiful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给关键信息，写短文介绍美丽的旌湖。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从政府行为引出旌湖这个例子；
第二步，具体介绍旌湖之美。
[亮点词汇]
①clean up 打扫
②take pictures 拍照
[高分句型]
①Many flowers and trees are planted on the banks of Jinghu Lake, and trails and parks are built.（被动语态的使用；and连接并列句）
②People feed the birds, take pictures, and enjoy the beauty of Jinghu Lake, and Jinghu Lake will become more and more beautiful.（比较级 and 比较级）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
德阳市2023年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷名师解析版
说明: 1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题, 第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8 页。考生作答时, 须将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效, 考试结束后, 将试卷及答题卡交回。
2. 本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。
第I卷 (共100分)
第一部分 听 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段短对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How does Jack’s sister go to school
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
2. Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In a book store. C. In a restaurant.
3. What does Mark like to do to relax
A. Swim. B. Listen to music. C. Play basketball.
4. What time is it now
A. 8: 40. B. 9: 00. C. 9: 20.
5. What can Bill play
A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段长对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6 和第7 两个小题。
6. How many kinds of animals did Bob see
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
7. What did Bob do
A. Went for a walk. B. Fed the sheep. C. Rode a horse.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至第10三个小题。
8. Why does Zhang Li look unhappy
A. Because she argued with Li Mei.
B. Because she can’t write an email.
C. Because she doesn’t have a mobile phone.
9. What will Zhang Li do
A. Telephone her best friend. B. Email her best friend. C. Go to Li Mei’s home.
10. What does Li Mei like
A. Books. B. Music. C. Mobile phones.
听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Who does the man buy clothes for
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His daughter.
12. What does the man’s father like to wear
A. T-shirts. B. Jeans. C. Suits.
13. How much does the man pay
A. $50. B. $250. C. $300.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14 至第16 三个小题。
14. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
15. What is the woman doing
A. Cooking dinner. B. Washing clothes. C. Cleaning the room.
16. Where is Tom
A. At the library. B. In his room. C. On the playground.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17 至第20四个小题。
17. Who is speaking
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A cook.
18. What does the speaker do her best to do
A. Make many friends. B. Sleep well. C. Keep her grades up.
19. Where does the speaker dream of going to study
A. Chengdu. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai.
20. What does the speaker think of her life in the future
A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
第二部分 读 (共三节, 满分70分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Wang Lu is a ten-year-old girl. She is my classmate. Last Monday morning, when she waited for the ___1___, she saw a wallet on the ground. It was black and it looked very nice. She asked people around her, “Is this ___2___ yours ” But nobody answered. Wang Lu didn’t know what she should do. Then she had an idea. She would give the wallet to the policeman.
The bus came and Wang Lu ___3___ the bus and took a seat. Then an old woman got on the bus, too. But there was no ___4___. Wang Lu stood up and said to the old woman, “Please come here. Here is a seat for you.” What a ___5___ girl Wang Lu is!
1. A. train B. bus C. taxi D. plane
2. A. bag B. book C. coin D. wallet
3. A. got on B. stood on C. got off D. turned off
4. A. money B. time C. seat D. room
5. A. good B. poor C. brave D. stupid
B
One Saturday morning last spring, my husband and I took our little daughter Mei Mei to a park famous for rocks. There were too many ___6___ there, so we made our way to the top level of the rocks. There were few people around us.
My husband and I sat on a rock. Mei Mei was excited and ___7___ on the rocks. I felt worried and shouted to her, “No jumping. Stay away from all those edges (边缘).” Then, about five ___8___ later, I saw Mei Mei sitting down between two rocks. I asked her to leave there, but she didn’t ___9___ and began to run over the rocks. Suddenly, she disappeared. My husband and I ran quickly to ___10___ her.
Soon we ___11___ Mei Mei, but she was badly hurt. A young lady told us that Mei Mei fell onto the rocks from the top level and she called 120. She also put her clothes under Mei Mei’s head and taught us how to take care of Mei Mei before the doctors arrived. Later, we knew the lady was a ___12___ and her name was Yang Xiao.
Mei Mei stayed in the ___13___ for two weeks. Now she is all right and living ___14___, Whenever I see my daughter, I will think of the nurse, Yang Xiao. She ___15___ me with her kindness and I think people like her make the world a better place.
6. A. trees B. animals C. flowers D. people
7. A. sitting B. jumping C. walking D. shouting
8. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
9. A. run B. listen C. ask D. cry
10. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look up
11. A. got B. caught C. took D. found
12. A. teacher B. doctor C. nurse D. farmer
13. A. hospital B. school C. garden D. park
14. A. politely B. happily C. badly D. sadly
15. A. beats B. encourages C. wins D. touches
第二节 阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to have fun in Sanxingdui Museum. Before you come here, please know the following things.
The ticket: Ordinary (普通) ticket: 60 yuan/piece Student ticket: 30 yuan/piece Free ticket: old people aged 60 or above
Opening hours: Comprehensive Hall (The First Hall) : 8:30 — 18:00 Bronze Hall (The Second Hall) : 8:30 — 18:30
Transportation; High Speed Rail: take Chengmianle intercity train to Guanghan North Station, take No. 1 bus, transfer (转) to No. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop, and get to Sanxingdui Museum Station. Self driving: National Highway 108 to Guanghan; Chengdu Mianyang Expressway to Guanghan.
More things: Don’t smoke in the museum. Don’t bring pets to the museum. Don’t take photos in the museum.
16. If Mr. Zhang goes to visit Sanxingdui Museum with his 71-year-old father, how much will he pay
A. 40 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan.
17. Which bus will you take from Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop to Sanxingdui Museum Station
A. No. 1 bus. B. No. 4 bus. C. No. 7 bus. D. No. 10 bus.
18. What can we learn from the text
A. Tourists can’t bring pets to the museum. B. Tourists can take photos in the museum.
C. Tourists can enter the First Hall at 8:00. D. Tourists can enter the Second Hall at 19:00.
B
A primary school in the southwest of China has become popular recently. In this school students and teachers can have free meals. There are more than 1, 000 students and teachers in this school. With enough farmland, students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs, sheep and chickens. Some of what is produced is sold at the market. The rest will be used to feed students and teachers. And this school has fed itself for 15 years.
Each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers. There is also a zoo in the school. It helps students get on with animals. The school has set up a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees for students to learn about nature, instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom.
“This is not simply a farm. This is connected with what the whole school can eat and also the quality of life of students and teachers,” said the school’s headmaster.
He also said, “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The labor (劳动) class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature.”
19. What does the primary school provide for the students
A. Free computers. B. Free clothes. C. Free meals. D. Free bikes.
20. How often do the students do farm work
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
21. What’s the purpose of setting up a greenhouse
A. To help students learn about nature. B. To take the place of all the teachers.
C. To provide students with enough food. D. To help students to get on with animals.
22. What’s the best title for the text
A. Plant Vegetables B. Keep Animals C. Build a Zoo D. Kiss the Land
C
The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditional festival. It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it falls on February 21st. An old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.
This festival was important in ancient China. People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and farming.
There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good luck, while others believe that having a haircut in the first lunar month will cause their uncle to die.
People in East China’s Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business—hoping everything goes well. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. It is said that if you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt the whole year. People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the festival.
Other foods, like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls (春卷) and popcorn, are all given dragon names on this day. Noodles are called dragons’ beard (long xu), dumplings are dragons’ ears (long er), spring rolls are dragons’ scales (long lin), and popcorn is called dragon seeds (long zi). It’s said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck.
23. When is Longtaitou Festival this year
A. It’s on January 2nd. B. It’s on January 21st. C. It’s on February 2nd. D. It’s on February 21st.
24. Why was this festival important in ancient China
A. Because it was time to begin to farm. B. Because it was a symbol of good luck.
C. Because people could eat different foods. D. Because people could have a haircut.
25. What does the underlined word “pray” mean in Chinese
A. 奉献 B. 感谢 C. 祈祷 D. 款待
26. What are called dragons’ ears on this festival
A. Dumplings. B. Spring rolls. C. Noodles. D. Fried beans.
D
In the near future, the doctors who treat our illness might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies. Some movies have played with the idea of making machines the size of a cell (细胞). Today robot technology has brought the idea closer to the real life. In my laboratory, I’m just trying to build such intelligent, or smart, tiny robots.
Tiny living things, such as bacteria (细菌), have many intelligent actions. If we can make robots copy some of them, it’s very exciting. The way bacteria travel across their environment is unbelievable. At first, they move around without purpose, but when they start sensing food, like an amino acid (氨基酸), they will move gradually in that direction. As an expert making robots, I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing.
For example, look at something like E. coli (大肠杆菌). It can sense amino acids around it. It can change how it’s moving. It can rebuild or repair itself. In fact, E. coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines. They are making their tiny robots get free rides from E. coli. And E. coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements.
We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tools, like catheters (导管) that can travel deep into your brain to treat a blood clot (血块). Next, we will put tiny robots into the body that can travel into even smaller spaces and treat illness at an early time. Imagine a tiny robot that can treat a blood clot deep in your brain that can’t be reached with the catheters we are using today.
We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases. We can still build a very useful tiny robot with a low degree of intelligence. For example, if a tiny robot notices a blood clot, it can slowly move in that direction, and carry medicine directly to that part. It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still work.
27. What can we learn about the writer
A. The writer is a middle school teacher. B. The writer is a dentist from a hospital.
C. The writer is an expert making robots. D. The writer is an expert making medicine.
28. What are some researchers doing according to Paragraph 3
A. Using tiny robots to sense E. coli. B. Letting E. coli work for their tiny robots.
C. Changing tiny robots into E. coli’s drivers. D. Telling tiny robots to direct E. coli’s movements.
29. What does the writer think of the catheters today
A. They will be widely used by doctors in the future. B. They are not able to get to tinier areas in the body.
C. They will be smarter than tiny robots in the future. D. They can help doctors take care of patients on time.
30. What’s the last paragraph mainly about
A. AI plays an important role in developing tiny robots.
B. Tiny robots can run fast and treat a blood clot easily.
C. Tiny robots with a low degree of intelligence are still useful.
D. We still need very powerful artificial intelligence to treat illness.
第三节 短文填空 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy Here are some suggestions that may be very useful.
Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. ___31___ We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves.
___32___ As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. ___33___
Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. ___34___ Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. ___35___ Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.
We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person.
A. Smile is a good way.
B. Have good sleeping habits.
C. Go to bed as early as possible.
D. We can also get close to nature.
E. There are different kinds of sports.
F. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly.
第II卷 (共50分)
第三部分 写 (共三节, 满分50分)
第一节 单词填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据句意和首字母提示, 写出该单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。
36. May is the f________ month of a year.
37. Su Lin is sitting by the pool and d________ orange juice.
38. —What’s the matter with Wu Wei
—She hurt h________ badly. She has a sore back.
39. The Sahara is the b________ desert in the world.
40. Li Dong often d________ math problems with his classmates.
41. The telephone was i________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
42. Mr. Yang’s h________ include singing, painting and playing chess.
43. We don’t have umbrellas. We have to wait u________ the rain stops.
44. You’d better not go out a________ at night in America because it’s not safe.
45. It’s so c________ in winter in Harbin that most people stay in warm houses.
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
Zhang Peng is a ten-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They often fight with each other for many ___46___ (reason). Those fights influence his daily life. However he doesn’t know ___47___ to do. Li Yong is Zhang Peng’s friend. He has two brothers and they never fight. They always have smiles on ___48___ (they) faces.
One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Li Yong smiled and ___49___ (invite) Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yong’s elder brother saw them and said, “Hi, come and share some ice-cream ___50___ me.” At the same time, Li Yong’s ___51___ (young) brother came out of his room. When he saw them, he looked very happy and said ___52___ (excited), “Hi, Li Yong, I have a story ___53___ (tell) you. It’s interesting!”
How happy Li Yong’s family life is! After ___54___ (think) for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong’s secret of having ___55___ good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and stories.
第三节 书面表达 (满分25分)
56. 德阳环境越来越好，请以Beautiful Jinghu Lake为题，用英语写一篇短文，投稿给某英文杂志。
内容包括：
1. 政府为保护环境做了很多工作，旌湖就是一个例子：
2. 旌湖岸边种植了许多花草树木，修建了步道和公园：
3. 工作人员每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干净清澈：
4. 每年很多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬，在湖里嬉戏、捕鱼：
5. 人们为鸟儿投食、拍照，并欣赏旌湖的美景，旌湖会越来越美。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。
参考词汇：步道walking track；候鸟migratory bird
Beautiful Jinghu Lake
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
详解答案
第一部分听答案略
第二部分 读
第一节 完形填空
阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个名叫王露的十岁女孩把捡到的钱包交给警察以及给老人让座的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：上周一早上，当她等公交车时，她看到地上有一个钱包。
train火车；bus汽车；taxi出租车；plane飞机。根据“The bus came and Wang Lu...the bus”（公交车来了，王露上了车并找了个座位。）可知，她在等公交车，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：这个钱包是你的吗？
bag包；book书；coin硬币；wallet钱包。根据“she saw a wallet on the ground.”（她看到地上有一个钱包。）可知，询问周围的人钱包是否属于他们，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：车来了，王露上了车，坐了下来。
got on上车；stood on站在……上；got off下车；turned off关闭。根据“Then an old woman got on the bus, too.”（然后一个老妇人也上了车。）可知，她上车了，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：但是没有座位。
money钱；time时间；seat座位；room房间。根据“Please come here. Here is a seat for you.”（请过来。这里有一个座位给你。）可知，车上没有座位了，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：王露是个多么好的姑娘啊！
good好的；poor贫穷的；brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Wang Lu didn’t know what she should do. Then she had an idea. She would give the wallet to the policeman.”以及“Wang Lu stood up and said to the old woman, ‘Please come here. Here is a seat for you.’ ”可知，她是一个好姑娘，故选A。
B
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家去公园游玩时，女儿意外跌落岩石受伤，并得到一位年轻护士帮助的故事。
【6题详解】
句意：那里的人太多了。
trees树；animals动物；flowers花；people人。根据下文“ There were few people around us.”可知，因为人太多了，所以作者一家上到了岩石顶部，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：梅梅很兴奋，在岩石上跳来跳去。
sitting坐；jumping跳跃；walking走路；shouting喊叫。根据下文“No jumping. ”可知，此处指梅梅很兴奋，在岩石上跳来跳去。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：大约五分钟后，我看到梅梅坐在两块石头之间。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“Then, about five...later, I saw Mei Mei sitting down between two rocks.”及结合语境可知，此处应是说五分钟之后，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我让她离开那里，但她不听，开始在岩石上奔跑。
run跑；listen听；ask问；cry哭。根据“ I asked her to leave there, but she didn’t”可知，梅梅没有听作者的话，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我和丈夫赶紧跑去找她。
look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据上文“Suddenly, she disappeared.”可知，梅梅不见了，作者和丈夫要赶紧去找她，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：很快我们找到了梅梅，但她受了重伤。
got得到；caught抓住；took拿；found发现。根据“Soon we...Mei Mei, but she was badly hurt.”可知，很快找到了梅梅，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：后来，我们知道这位女士是一名护士，她的名字叫杨晓。
teacher老师；doctor医生；nurse护士；farmer农民。根据“Whenever I see my daughter, I will think of the nurse, Yang Xiao.”可知，杨晓是一名护士，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：梅梅在医院住了两个星期。
hospital医院；school学校；garden花园；park公园。根据“but she was badly hurt.”及语境可知，梅梅医院待了两周，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：现在她很好，生活得很幸福。
politely礼貌地；happily开心地；badly坏地；sadly伤心地。根据“Now she is all right”可知，她现在生活的很快乐，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：她用她的善良打动了我。
beats打败；encourages鼓励；wins赢得；touches感动，触动。根据“...me with her kindness”可知，杨晓的举动感动了作者，故选D。
第二节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了参观三星堆博物馆的门票、开放时间、交通方式及注意事项等。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ordinary (普通) ticket: 60 yuan/piece”以及“Free ticket: old people aged 60 or above”可知，张先生和他71岁的父亲一起去参观三星堆博物馆，他要付60元，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“take Chengmianle intercity train to Guanghan North Station, take No. 1 bus, transfer (转) to No. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop, and get to Sanxingdui Museum Station.”可知，从浏阳明园汽车站到三星堆博物馆站坐10路车，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Don’t bring pets to the museum.”可知，游客不能带宠物进博物馆，故选A。
B
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一所免费的小学，在这所学校中学生和老师可以免费就餐，自己种植蔬菜和水果、养小动物。文章也提到了该学校的创办目的和意义。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ In this school students and teachers can have free meals. ”可知，在这所学校学生和老师可以免费吃饭。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers.”可知，学生们一周做两次农活。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The school has set up a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees for students to learn about nature, instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom.”可知，学校建立种植果树的温室是为了让学生们了解自然，而不仅仅是在教室里听老师讲课。故选A。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一所特别的小学，抓住最后一段中校长所说的话“Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood.”可知，校长认为没有亲吻过土地的孩子不会有完整的童年，由此不难推知文章以“亲吻土地”作为标题最合适。故选D。
C
【答案】23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日之一——龙抬头的背景及庆祝方式。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it falls on February 21st. ”（这是在中国农历的第二个月的第二天。今年是在2月21日。）可知今天二月二是在2月21日。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段句子“This festival was important in ancient China. People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and farming.”（这个节日在中国古代很重要。人们相信在这一天之后雨水会增加，因为带来雨水的龙王从冬天的睡眠中醒来。所以它标志着春天和农业的开始。）可知，这个节日在古代很重要，因为是开始耕种的时候了。故选A。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business—hoping everything goes well.”（他们经常做豆腐和蔬菜球，为家人和生意祈祷——希望一切顺利。）可知人们吃一些特殊的食物，是为了给家人祈福，希望一切都好，可推测pray意为“祈祷”。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“dumplings are dragons’ ears (long er),”可知饺子被称作龙耳。故选A。
D
In the near future, the doctors who treat our illness might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies. Some movies have played with the idea of making machines the size of a cell (细胞). Today robot technology has brought the idea closer to the real life. In my laboratory, I’m just trying to build such intelligent, or smart, tiny robots.
Tiny living things, such as bacteria (细菌), have many intelligent actions. If we can make robots copy some of them, it’s very exciting. The way bacteria travel across their environment is unbelievable. At first, they move around without purpose, but when they start sensing food, like an amino acid (氨基酸), they will move gradually in that direction. As an expert making robots, I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing.
For example, look at something like E. coli (大肠杆菌). It can sense amino acids around it. It can change how it’s moving. It can rebuild or repair itself. In fact, E. coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines. They are making their tiny robots get free rides from E. coli. And E. coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements.
We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tools, like catheters (导管) that can travel deep into your brain to treat a blood clot (血块). Next, we will put tiny robots into the body that can travel into even smaller spaces and treat illness at an early time. Imagine a tiny robot that can treat a blood clot deep in your brain that can’t be reached with the catheters we are using today.
We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases. We can still build a very useful tiny robot with a low degree of intelligence. For example, if a tiny robot notices a blood clot, it can slowly move in that direction, and carry medicine directly to that part. It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still work.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C
【导语】本文介绍了微型机器人在医学领域的应用情况。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“In my laboratory, I’m just trying to build such intelligent, or smart, tiny robots.”以及第二段最后一句“As an expert making robots, I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing.”可知，作者是一名制造机器人的专家，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In fact, E. coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines...And E. coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements.”可知，一些研究人员把大肠杆菌作为他们的微型机器的一部分，让他们的微型机器人借助大肠杆菌，大肠杆菌为微型机器人做所有的传感并指导它们的行动，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tools, like catheters (导管) that can travel deep into your brain to treat a blood clot (血块)...can’t be reached with the catheters we are using today”可知，现在医疗界已经在使用越来越小的医疗工具，比如导管，那么随着科技的发展，在未来导管将被医生更加广泛地使用，故选A。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。根据“We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases...It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still work.”可知，本段主要是说智能程度低的微型机器人还是有用的，故选C。
第三节 短文填空
根据短文内容, 从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
【答案】31. E 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. D
【导语】本文介绍了如何保持健康的建议。
【31题详解】
根据上文“We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports.”（我们应该每天至少花一个小时做运动。）以及“We can choose to do what we like.（我们可以选择做我们喜欢的。）”可知，选择做喜欢的运动。结合选项可知，E选项“有很多种类的运动”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据下文“As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. ”（作为年轻的学生，我们应该每晚至少睡八个小时。）可知，此处介绍了良好的睡眠习惯。结合选项可知，B选项“有一个好的睡眠习惯”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据上文“If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind.”（如果我们不能很快入睡或睡不好觉，我们可以舒服地躺着，冷静下来，理清思绪。）可知，说的是不能很快的入睡或睡不好觉的时候，该怎么做。结合选项可知，F选项“用这种方法，我们可以快速入睡”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据下文“Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day.”（对自己和周围的人微笑。微笑可以驱散乌云，带来阳光灿烂的一天）可知，说的是微笑的作用。结合选项可知，A选项“笑是一个好方法”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据下文“Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.”（大自然可以让我们减少忧虑，提高我们的幸福感。）可知，说的是大自然的作用。结合选项可知，D选项“我们也可以亲近自然”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 写
第一节 单词填空
根据句意和首字母提示, 写出该单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。
36. 【答案】fifth
【详解】句意：五月份是一年的第五个月份。考查分数的表达。口诀：分子基，分母序；分子大于1，分母加s。根据“May”及“month”可知，五月份是一年里的第五个月份，用序数词fifth表示顺序，故填fifth。
37. 【答案】(d)rinking
【详解】句意：苏林坐在池塘边，喝着橙汁。and连接并列的现在分词，根据“orange juice”及常识可知，此处指喝橙汁，drink表示“喝”。故填(d)rinking。
38. 【答案】(h)erself
【详解】句意：——吴微怎么了？——她伤得很重。她背痛。根据“She has a sore back.”可知把她自己伤得很重，用反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填(h)erself。
39.【答案】(b)iggest
【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根据“The Sahara”及常识可知，此处讲世界上最大的沙漠，结合“the”以及“in the world”可知，此处要用最高级形式，故填(b)iggest。
40. 【答案】(d)iscusses
【详解】句意：李东经常和他的同学讨论数学问题。根据句意可推出，是和同学们讨论数学问题，discuss“讨论”，根据“often”可知用一般现在时，主语“Li Dong”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填(d)iscusses。
41. 【答案】invented
【详解】句意：电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。根据常识，电话是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的，invent“发明”，主语“telephone”与动词“invent”之间构成动宾结构，此处用被动语态be done的结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填invented。
42. 【答案】(h)obbies
【详解】句意：杨先生的爱好包括唱歌、画画和下国际象棋。根据“include singing, painting and playing chess”可知，这些是爱好且不止一个，hobby表示“爱好”，此处用其复数形式hobbies。故填(h)obbies。
43. 【答案】(u)ntil
【详解】句意：我们没有雨伞。我们不得不等到雨停下为止。根据“We don’t have umbrellas.”可知，没有雨伞，要一直等到雨停，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。
44. 【答案】(a)lone
【详解】句意：在美国夜里最好不要单独出去，因为不安全。此空为副词修饰动词，根据“at night in America because it’s not safe.”可知，夜里单独出去不安全，alone表示“独自一人”。故填(a)lone。
45. 【答案】(c)old
【详解】句意：哈尔滨的冬天很冷，所以大多数人都待在暖和的房子里。根据首字母提示及“in winter in Harbin that most people stay in warm houses.”可知，哈尔滨冬天很冷，cold“寒冷的”，是形容词作表语，故填(c)old。
第二节 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
【答案】46. reasons 47. what 48. their 49. invited 50. with 51. younger
52. excitedly 53. to tell 54. thinking 55. a
【导语】本文讲述了张鹏和兄弟姐妹之间的关系不好，但是他的朋友李勇和兄弟之间的关系很好，张鹏去了李勇家做客，明白了李勇和兄弟之间相处得好的秘诀是——分享。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于许多原因，他们经常互相打架。many后接名词复数，故填reasons。
【47题详解】
考查疑问词。句意：但是，他不知道该怎么办。根据句意可知，他不知道该怎么办，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，空处作do的宾语，应用what，故填what。
【48题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们脸上总是挂着微笑。根据“They always have smiles on...faces.”可知，此处指脸上带着微笑。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：李勇微笑着邀请张鹏到家里做客。and连接的两部分形式要保持一致，结合“smiled”可知，此处的动词也用过去式，故填invited。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：嗨，来和我一起吃冰淇淋。根据“come and share some ice-cream...me.”可知，此处是短语share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，故填with。
【51题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：与此同时，李勇弟弟从他的房间里出来了。根据“He has two brothers”可知，此处指的是“弟弟”，其英语表达为younger brother，故填younger。
【52题详解】
考查副词。句意：当他看到他们时，他看起来很高兴，兴奋地说：“嗨，李勇，我有一个故事要告诉你。很有趣！”空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填excitedly。
【53题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：我有一个故事要告诉你。空处作定语，应用不定式形式，故填to tell。
【54题详解】
考查动名词。句意：想了想，张鹏明白了李咏和家人搞好关系的秘诀就是分享。after是介词，后接动名词doing形式，故填thinking。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：张鹏明白了李勇和家人搞好关系的秘诀就是分享。此处表示泛指“一段良好的关系”，应用不定冠词修饰，good是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
第三节 书面表达
【答案】例文：
Beautiful Jinghu Lake
The government has done a lot to protect the environment. Jinghu Lake is an example. Many flowers and trees are planted on the banks of Jinghu Lake, and trails and parks are built. The cleaners clean up the rubbish in Jinghu every day, and the lake water is clean and clear. Every year, many migratory birds fly to Jing Lake for the winter. They play and fish in the lake. People feed the birds, take pictures, and enjoy the beauty of Jinghu Lake, and Jinghu Lake will become more and more beautiful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给关键信息，写短文介绍美丽的旌湖。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从政府行为引出旌湖这个例子；
第二步，具体介绍旌湖之美。
[亮点词汇]
①clean up 打扫
②take pictures 拍照
[高分句型]
①Many flowers and trees are planted on the banks of Jinghu Lake, and trails and parks are built.（被动语态的使用；and连接并列句）
②People feed the birds, take pictures, and enjoy the beauty of Jinghu Lake, and Jinghu Lake will become more and more beautiful.（比较级 and 比较级）
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