2023年四川省达州市中考英语真题·名师详解版 试卷
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| 名称 | 2023年四川省达州市中考英语真题·名师详解版 试卷 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-29 17:02:33 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
达州市2023年高中阶段学校招生统一考试暨初中学业水平考试 英语名师详解版
本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共14页。
温馨提示：
1.答题前，考生需用0.5毫来黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、应位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。
3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分）
一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）
你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片.并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）
你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. All right. B. It’s great. C. You’re welcome.
7. A. In England. B. In 1876. C. Alexander Graham Bell.
8. A. He plays tennis. B. He is a doctor. C. He is tall.
9. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I will. C. Sorry, I won’t.
10. A. Sounds good. B. Not at all. C. Yes，we will.
三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读网遍，独白读三遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11—13题。
11. Which festival are they talking about
A. The Mid-Autumn Day. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. Chinese New Year.
12. What activity is Not mentioned in the conversation
A. Seeing the panda Huahua. B. Visiting Chengdu Museum. C. Having delicious hot pot.
13. How does the boy like the vacation
A. He thinks it was great. B. He thinks it was terrible. C. He thinks it was boring.
请听第二段对话，回答第14—16题。
14. What’s the date today
A. It’s Thursday. B. It’s June 8th. C. It’s a sunny day.
15. What is Anna going to do
A. She wants to be an actor.
B. she is going to take piano lessons.
C. She hopes to pass the exam to get into senior high school.
16. How is Jack going to become an engineer
A. He is going to study math really hard.
B. He is going to pass the exam.
C. He is going to a math summer camp.
请听下面一段独白，回答第17—20题。
17. How was the weather last Saturday
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
18. How did the woman go back to the beach to look for the earring
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
19. Did the woman find the earring at last
A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know.
20. How old is the woman now
A. 26 years old. B. 27 years old. C. 28 years old.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分）
第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days
—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.
A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the
2. —Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary
—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.
A. your, Mine B. your, My C. yours, Mine
3. —Who is your best friend, Linda
—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The longer I stay with her, ________ I will be.
A. look out, the more confident B. bring out, the more confident C. bring out, the less confident
4. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ I want to go shopping with you.
—Maybe next Saturday afternoon.
A. when are you going to Luofu Plaza B. when you went to Luofu Plaza C. when you are going to Luofu Plaza
5. —The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A. that, reading B. which, to read C. that, to read
6. —Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days
—He won’t, unless he ________.
A. will attend, is invited B. attends, will be invited C. will attend, invites
7. The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A. write, showing B. writing, show C. write, show
8. —Jack, could you please help me take out the trash
—Sorry, ________, mom. I ________ my homework now.
A. couldn’t, am doing B. can’t, am doing C. can’t, do
9. —Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came.
—________ lucky they were!
A. were; What B. was; How C. were; How
10. —I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practice more.
—________ After all, practice makes perfect.
A. I can’t agree more. B. I disagree with you. C. How come
第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
In early February, Zhu Yanjun ___11___ a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会) hosted by China Central Television (CCTV).
Zhu was born in a village in Jingning county, Gansu province. He only had a middle school ___12___. But he loves poems. He read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them rhythmic (有韵律的) and easy to remember. Over the years, he ___13___ thousands of poems and recited more than 1,000 of them. Under his influence, Zhu’s children became interested in poetry and ___14___ into universities in different cities. “___15___ I face any difficulty in my life, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation (语录), ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.’” He said.
11. A. won B. beat C. show
12. A. education B. expression C. explanation
13. A. had read B. has read C. read
14. A. was chosen B. accepted C. were accepted
15. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever
B
What is a teacher A teacher is someone who teaches. They ___16___ things and you remember them. But I didn’t understand the true meaning of the teacher ___17___ I met my music teacher.
When I first ___18___ my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how to play the violin. I couldn’t get the basic notes right. It was an impossible dream for me ___19___ in front of the public. However, my music teacher, Mr. Smith, inspired me to stick to my dream.
He helped me to find the right violin books for me and he always spent time ___20___ me. When I wasn’t able to remember notes, he told me a trick: FACE. F means “fa”; A means “la”; C means “do”; E means “mi”. In this way, I can remember the notes much ___21___.
He also tried to make his music class fun. We always played games. They could help develop our ___22___ of music. We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music in China. Sometimes when we were too tired to practice, Mr. Smith talked about relaxing things ___23___ only teaching music knowledge.
Thanks to Mr. Smith, I truly fell in love with the violin. After six ___24___ time, I was able to perform the violin smoothly in front of the public. I am proud of it. I am ___25___ Mr. Smith, because he helped me make my dream come true.
16. A. sing B. say C. talk D. speak
17. A. after B. though C. until D. when
18. A. arrived in B. arrived at C. got D. reached at
19. A. singing B. to sing C. performing D. to perform
20. A. teach B. teaching C. on teaching D. taught
21. A. more slowly B. quicker C. slower D. more quickly
22. A. sense B. scene C. sea D. service
23. A. instead of B. instead C. rather than D. but
24. A. months B. month’s C. month D. months’
25. A. absent from B. thankful to C. thirsty for D. friendly to
第三节 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. What’s the matter with you
B: I have trouble in learning English.
A: Oh, you said you liked English. ___26___
B: First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them.
A: ___27___ The English club meets after school on Mondays.
B: Maybe I’ll go. Another problem is that I can’t get my pronunciation right.
A: Well. ___28___ Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words.
B: That’s a good idea. ___29___
A: You’d better read word groups. And you should be patient. It takes time.
B: That might really help.
A: How about your writing skills Do you get much writing practice
B: ___30___
A: Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English.
B: That sounds like a fun way. Thanks!
A. And I am also a very slow reader.
B. Perhaps I’m right.
C. Listening can help.
D. What are the problems
E. No. I don’t think so.
F. Sue, I’d love to.
G. You can join an English club to talk with others.
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Weekends, air conditioners (空调), takeouts… are all common things for modern people. Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles Let’s take a look.
No weekends In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. But they could still relax after work. During the Han Dynasty, officers took one day off every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, officers worked for ten days and rested for one day. There were also many public holidays in ancient times, such as Spring Festival, winter solstice and Mid-Autumn Festival. People like farmers and businessmen usually worked most of the year, but even the most hard-working people would take a few days off during Spring Festival.
Smart ways of staying cool In ancient times, though people didn’t have air conditioners, they had their own ways to get through the hot summer. People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse. When summer came, people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler. There was a kind of pillow (枕头) made of porcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cool. Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats (垫子) to sleep on. They’re still used today.
Takeouts not a new thing There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand. People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They also used warming plates made of two layers (层) of porcelain. Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.
31. Why were there no weekends in ancient times
A. Because ancient people were more hard-working than modern ones.
B. Because ancient people didn’t use a weekly calendar.
C. Because the emperors didn’t allow their people to have a rest.
D. Because ancient people wanted to make more money.
32. How many ways are mentioned to stay cool in ancient China in the passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
33. How did people in ancient times keep takeout dishes warm
A. They put hot water between plates.
B. They lit candles under the dishes.
C. They covered the dishes with thick cloth.
D. They walked fast to deliver (送) the dishes.
34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. In ancient China, people like farmers and businessmen worked all year round.
B. Ancient people used bed mats made of silk to stay cool.
C. Along the River During the Qingming Festival was painted in Song Dynasty.
D. Modern people still have the same lifestyles as ancient people.
35. Where can we read this passage probably
A. In a novel. B. In a science book.
C. In a history magazine. D. In a cooking book.
B
“Do you know Macao was never my real name I have been away from you for too long, mother…”
Song of the Seven Sons-Macao, written by Wen Yiduo in 1925, is still in the hearts of Macao’s teenagers today. The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region (《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》) came out in 1993 and started to work on Dec. 20, 1999, as Macao returned to China. From then on, it has become much easier for young people to build a closer relationship with their motherland.
Chan U, an 18-year-old, is studying at the University of Macao. She said “Traveling to the Chinese mainland (大陆) has become easier. Visits to Zhuhai have become a part of the daily life of some people.” Kun Lot U, 25, studies at the South China University of Technology. She said “Many local people go to Zhuhai to buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than those in local markets. Young people often go to Zhuhai to play jubensha, a role-playing game.”
The number of trips out of Macao in January was 2.23 million, and most of them went to the Chinese mainland. Cities like Chongqing, Changsha and Hangzhou are popular places for young people, according to Chan. Guangdong is also a good choice since the language and food are similar.
“Young people in Macao care a lot about what’s happening on the mainland,” said Kun. Like the young people on the mainland, they also use apps from the mainland to know the hot issues (话题). They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语). “I know about the most popular ones such as ‘yyds’,” said Kun. “They make us understand more about people and life on the mainland.”
More than half of the people in Macao use online shopping apps from the mainland. Kun said that it’s because they can find almost everything they need at good prices on the apps. The products are first shipped to a collection station in Macao. It usually takes about three to seven days for local people to get the products. “The connection between Macao and the motherland is getting stronger and stronger.” said Chan.
36. Which statement is Wrong about Song the of Seven Sons—Macao based on this passage
A. It was written by Wen Yiduo. B. It was written in 1925.
C. Teenagers in Macao know the song. D. It’s a piece of folk music.
37. How long has The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region worked
A. For about 30 years. B. For about 18 years. C. For about 24 years. D. For about 20 years.
38. Why is Guangdong a good place to go for people in Macao according to the passage
A. Because of the weather. B. Because there are a lot of fun places.
C. Because they have similar language and food. D. Because there are many people from Macao.
39. What can we learn from the passage
A. Many people in Macao use the apps from the mainland.
B. In January, 2. 23 million people in Macao went to the Chinese mainland.
C. Jubensha is a ball game that is loved by young people in Macao.
D. Everyone in Macao likes shopping on the Internet.
40. What’s the best title of this passage
A. The Most Popular Places for Young People on the Mainland
B. The Daily Life of Young People in Macao
C. The Famous Song, Song of the Seven Sons-Macao
D. Macao, Staying Connected with the Mainland
C
Summer 2022 was a hard time for many. Huge heat waves (热浪) swept across European countries and parts of China. They brought extreme (极端) high temperatures and drought (干旱).
Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979. In Spain, temperatures quickly increased past 40℃ and it was one of the hottest summers on record. In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38℃ or more. Europe also experienced its most serious drought in 500 years. The dry conditions led to wildfires. The lack of rainfall caused water shortages (缺乏). As a result, water uses became a big problem. Back in China, similar things happened in the summer. Heat waves hit many places across the country. Chongqing’s highest temperature reached 45℃, breaking its historical record. In August, more than 20 forest fires happened in the area.
Heat waves are more harmful than you might expect. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick, pass out or even die. During the 2003 heat wave in Europe, about 70,000 people died. Besides this, heat waves make some infectious diseases (传染病) even more serious.
What caused the extreme weather event Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason. Countries and organizations are taking action to deal with it. The European Union has set its goal to achieve net-zero emissions (净零排放) by 2050. China also has the goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放达到峰值) before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和) before 2060. Many countries have carried out policies (政策), like supporting green energy and making more efficient (高效的) use of energy.
41. What happened last summer in the passage
A. The world faced the highest temperatures in history.
B. Some infectious diseases broke out (爆发) in Europe.
C. Huge heat waves swept across European countries and parts of China.
D. Many people died because of heat waves.
42. From the passage, what problems did heat waves bring
①infectious disease ②high temperature ③drought ④heavy rain
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
43. The underlined phrase “pass out” probably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 去世 B. 经过 C. 流汗 D. 晕倒
44. What might cause the extreme weather event according to the passage
A. The European Union’s policies. B. Climate change.
C. Carbon neutrality. D. Efficient use of energy.
45. What’s the passage mainly about
A. Countries and organizations are looking for ways to deal with climate change.
B. Heat waves brought serious problems and countries and organizations are trying to solve them.
C. High temperatures can bring people many health problems.
D. Many foreign countries have achieved their goals of net-zero emissions so far.
第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
From English words to history events, you have to remember a lot at school. Is it difficult Do you want to find some good ways to remember easily and quickly If you have a photographic memory (过目不忘记忆), will things be different Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years. ___46___
Sleeping in a rocking bed
When we were babies, we could easily fall asleep in our mothers’ swaying (摇晃的) arms. Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. ___47___ Buying a rocking bed may be a good idea and it must be very fun. Haha!
Becoming emotional
Thinking back to the past, it seems that we could always remember those things that make us sad or happy easily. Why ___48___ The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. Because the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember those things. When you want to remember some knowledge next time, try to make yourself angry or excited. Then, take out your book to catch the chance to learn new things.
___49___
In an experiment (实验), scientists divided 100 people into two groups. People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes. People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes. It shows that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain-derived neurotrophic factor (脑源性神经营养因子). People can remember things quickly with this chemical. ___50___ That’s the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things.
A. Having intense exercise
B. Because memories can influence emotions (情绪).
C. Here are some tips from their findings.
D. Its amount (数量) goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise.
E. It can improve our memories as well.
F. Because emotions can influence memories.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
51. It is bad m _______to talk with your mouth full.
52. He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always t________ others with warmth and kindness.
53. We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose c________ and confidence.
54. He often ________ (举止) like a child, although he is in his forties.
55. The new flight from Dazhou to Kunming makes it more ________ (便利的) for us to travel.
B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
56. A research shows that three ________ (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends.
57. Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as ________ (care) as he could that day.
58. The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid ________ (make) the same mistakes again.
59. China ________ (succeed) in sending three taikonaunts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023.
60. We should learn to be responsible for ________ (us), not always waiting to be pushed.
第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。
61. The two sessions, China’s biggest political event, are held during the spring every year.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the two sessions, China’s biggest political event, held every year
62. His brother joined the army three years ago.（改为同义句）
His brother ________ ________ in the army for three years.
63. 我找不到我的雨伞了，肯定有人错拿了它。（完成译句）
I can’t find my umbrella. Someone must have taken it ________ ________.
64. 当我在田野里奔跑时，我的妈妈总是确保我是安全的，让我远离危险。（完成译句）
When I was running in the field, my mother always ________ ________ I was safe and kept me from danger.
65. 家长努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。（完成译句）
Parents try their best to ________ their children with a clean and comfortable ________.
第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Basketball is ___66___ active and much-loved sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. So far, the “Village Basketball Association” at Taipan village in Guizhou has ___67___ (get) tons of attention. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known ___68___ “Village BA”, took place on March 27. The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team ___69___ (be) bags of rice, fish and ducks. The players were not ___70___ (profession). Most of them were farmers from local villages and nearby cities. More than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the small village to watch the game. Even a single ___71___ (sit) was hard to get. People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players. Villagers performed folk songs and ___72___ (dance) in the halftime show.
Since 2016, the local government has worked ___73___ (hardly) to build new standard basketball courts (篮球场) to support basketball development. Taipan has now been a model place of rural vitalization (乡村振兴) in ___74___ (sport) and tourism (旅游业). In the summer of 2022, about 500,000 visitors came here to watch “Village BA” games. It brought great benefits (收益) to the village.
Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old villager, has watched the games ____75____ he was 6 years old. He said, “I dream of taking part in the ‘Village BA’ final one day.”
选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
they plant standard three for everyday support use discuss tradition
For middle and primary school students, learning to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how ___76___ vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labor (劳动) education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE教育部) brought out a new ___77___ for labor education in school last year. From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks (任务). The first is for things like ___78___ chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, such as making hand-made works and ___79___ new technologies. The ___80___ is service work which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have ___81___ paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students and develop an interest in labor.
Online, people have been busy ___82___ the new standard on social media (社交媒体). Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly ___83___ labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes ___84___ the family.
“Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination (手眼协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help ___85___ relax.” Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
s and are more independent”可知，帮助她的双胞胎放松，动词help后接宾格them，故填them。
第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
86. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to be a better teenager ”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言。
内容提示：1.养成健康的生活习惯。
2.学习有计划、有行动。
3.友善待人。
4.培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动。
写作要求：1.内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥一至两点。
2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名。
4.不少于 90 词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：培养爱好 take up hobbies 志愿活动 volunteer activity
How to be a better teenager
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
详解答案
第一部分 听力答案略
第二部分 基础知识运用
第一节 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嗨，莉莉，你听说过淄博吗？淄博是山东省中部的一个城市，最近以烧烤闻名。——当然。我想去参观一下，尝尝那里的特色食物。
考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个城市且“city”的首字母是以辅音音素开头的，故用a；in the center of“在……中部”，为固定短语。故选B。
2. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：——吉姆，我可以借你的字典吗？——哦，对不起。我的在家。
考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词，后跟形容词性物主代词修饰名词，排除C；第二个空后无名词，用名词性物主代词，排除B。故选A。
3. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：——谁是你最好的朋友，琳达？——玛丽。她总是帮助我展现我最好的一面。我和她在一起的时间越长，我就会越自信。
考查动词短语及比较级。look out当心；bring out使显现，使表现出。第一空考查bring out the best in sb.“使某人表现出最好的一面”。第二空考查句式：The+比较级, the+比较级，意为“越……，越……”，根据“She always helps me…the best in me.”可知，玛丽使“我”展现最好的一面，故在一起时间越长，“我”就越自信。故选B。
4. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我你什么时候去罗浮广场吗？我想和你一起去购物。——也许下周六下午吧。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合“Maybe next Saturday afternoon.”可知，此处表示一般将来时。故选C。
5. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的，这本书很棒，我期待着再读一遍。
考查定语从句和非谓语动词。第一句是定语从句，空前有最高级修饰先行词，只能用that，排除B；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”为固定搭配。故选A。
6. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——除非有人邀请，否则他不会参加的。
考查时态和语态。第一处if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合“in two days”可知，用一般将来时“will +动词原形”，排除B；分析“He won’t, unless he...”可知，该句是以unless引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句主语he是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时被动语态“is done”，故选A。
7.【答案】A
【详解】句意：老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上，但现在他们已经习惯了通过PPT来展示。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事为固定搭配，第一空应为动词原形write。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事为固定搭配，第二空应为动名词showing。故选A。
8. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：——杰克，你能帮我倒垃圾吗？——对不起，我不能，妈妈。我现在正在做作业。
考查情态动词及动词的时态。对“could you please…”的肯定回答是Yes, I can，否定回答是Sorry, I can’t。根据“now”可知，“我”现在正在做作业，应为现在进行时，结构为be+v-ing。故选B。
9. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：——暴雨来临时，莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。——他们真幸运！
考查主谓一致和感叹句。neither...nor...连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“her parents”可知be动词用were，排除B；感叹句的中心词是形容词lucky，用感叹结构how +adj.+主+谓。故选C。
10. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我认为提高你游泳技术的最好方法是多练习。——我非常同意。毕竟，熟能生巧。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more.我非常同意；I disagree with you.我不同意你的看法；How come 怎么会，为什么。根据“practice makes perfect”可知，“我”同意上文“提高游泳技术的最好方法是多练习”。故选A。
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了获得中国诗词大会亚军的朱彦军的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：二月初，朱彦军在中央电视台举办的年度中国诗歌比赛中获得银奖。
won赢得，后接奖项或比赛；beat打败，后接对手；show展示。根据“a silver medal”可知，这里是赢得银牌，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他只受过中学教育。
education教育；expression表达；explanation解释。根据句意可知，他只受过中学教育，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：多年来，他读了数千首诗，背诵了1000多首。
had read过去完成时；has read现在完成时；read动词原形。根据时间状语“Over the years”可知，这里应使用现在完成时，表示这些年来（到目前为止），故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：在他的影响下，朱的孩子们对诗歌产生了兴趣，并被不同城市的大学录取。
was chosen被选择；accepted接受；were accepted被接受。根据句意可知，孩子们对诗歌感兴趣，被不同城市的大学录取，这里表示被动。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：“每当我在生活中遇到困难时，我就会想起毛主席的语录：‘世上无难事，只怕有心人。’”他说。
Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪里。根据后面的“...I face any difficulty in my life, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation”可知，无论什么时候我面对困难，我都会想起毛主席的语录，故选B。
B
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B
【导语】本文讲述音乐老师Smith先生如何帮助作者提高并增强对音乐的兴趣，表达作者对音乐老师的感激之情。
【16题详解】
句意：他们说然后你记。
sing唱歌；say说话（内容）；talk谈论；speak说（语言）。根据句意及空后的thing可知，这里表示老师说一些东西，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：但直到我遇到我的音乐老师，我才明白老师的真正含义。
after在……之后；though虽然；until直到；when当……时。not...until...结构，意为“直到……才”为固定搭配，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎对如何拉小提琴一无所知。
arrived in到达（大地点）；arrived at到达（小地点）；got 得到；reached at表述错误。根据“my music class”可知，这里是一个小地方，应用arrive at，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：在公众面前表演对我来说是一个不可能实现的梦想。
singing唱歌，动名词/现在分词；to sing唱歌，动词不定式；performing表演，动名词/现在分词；to perform表演，动词不定式。It is +形容词+名词+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说，做某事是……”，为固定句型。另外根据上文可知跟音乐老师学拉小提琴，应该是表演，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他帮我找到合适的小提琴书，他总是花时间教我。
teach动词原形；teaching动名词/现在分词；on teaching介词on+动名词；taught过去式。spend time doing/on sth“花时间做某事”，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：这样，我可以更快地记住笔记。
more slowly更慢地；quicker更快的；slower更慢的；more quickly更快地。根据句意及remember可知，这里需要副词的比较级，表示记得更快，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：它们可以帮助培养我们的音乐感。
sense感觉；scene场面；sea大海；service服务。根据“develop ”可知，这里应该指帮助在“我们”培养乐感，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：有时当我们练得太累的时候，史密斯老师会讲一些放松的事情，而不是只教音乐知识。
instead of而不是，其后可加动名词作宾语；instead相反；rather than而不是，其后加动词原形；but但是。根据“Mr. Smith talked about relaxing things...only teaching music knowledge.”可知，会讲一些放松的事情，而不是只教音乐知识，teaching是动名词。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：六个月后，我能够在公众面前流畅地演奏小提琴了。我为此感到骄傲。
months月，名词复数；month’s名词单数的所有格；month月，名词单数；months’名词复数的所有格。根据time可知前面应该是名词所有格形式，six months’ time意为“六个月的时间”故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我很感谢史密斯先生，因为他帮助我实现了我的梦想。
absent from缺席；thankful to感谢；thirsty for渴望；friendly to友好。根据“I am...Mr. Smith, because he helped me make my dream come true.”和前文可知，很感谢史密斯先生。故选B。
第三节 补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】26. D 27. G 28. C 29. A 30. E
【导语】这是一篇一篇A和李雷之间的对话。对话中，李雷在英语学习上有一些问题，所以A针对那些问题提供了相应的建议。
【26题详解】
根据上文“I have trouble in learning English.”（我学习英语有困难）和下文“First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them.”（首先，当人们说英语时，我不能理解他们。）可知，此处询问对方有什么问题，选项D“问题是什么”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据下句“The English club meets after school on Mondays.”（英语俱乐部在星期一放学后聚会。）可知，此处应该和英语俱乐部有关，选项G“你可以加入英语俱乐部和别人交谈”符合语境。故选G。
【28题详解】
根据下句“Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words.”（你为什么不听收音机里的英语歌并重复难词呢？）可知，此处应该和听有关，选项C“听会有所帮助”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
根据下文“You’d better read word groups. And you should be patient. It takes time.”（你最好读单词组。你应该有耐心。这需要时间。）可知，此处应该和读有关，选项A“我也是一个阅读速度很慢的人”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“How about your writing skills Do you get much writing practice ”（你的写作技巧怎么样？你有很多写作练习吗？）和下文“Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English.”（也许你应该找一个笔友用英语写信。）可知，此处作否定回答，选项E“不，我不这么认为”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍古代人的生活方式。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏中“In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar.”可知，在中国古代，没有周末，因为人们不使用周历。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏内容可知，文章提到了三种中国古代保持凉爽的方法，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三栏中“They also used warming plates made of two layers (层) of porcelain. Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.”可知，他们使用由两层瓷器制成的加热板，可以在它们之间放热水来保持盘子的温度。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三栏中“In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival”可知，《清明上河图》绘于宋代，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍古代人的生活方式，由此推知可能在历史杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。
B
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，与祖国的联系越来越紧密。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Song of the Seven Sons Macao, written by Wen Yiduo in 1925, is still in the hearts of Macao’s teenagers today.”（闻一多1925年创作的《七子之歌》至今仍在澳门青少年的心中。）可知文章没有提到的是“这是一段民间音乐”。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region (《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》) came out in 1993”可知它是1993年颁布的，有30年了。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Guangdong is also a good choice since the language and food are similar.”（广东也是一个好选择，因为语言和食物相似。）可知广东是澳门人旅游的好选择是因为有相似的语言和食物。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Like the young people on the mainland, they also use apps from the mainland”可知像大陆的年轻人一样，他们也使用来自大陆的应用程序。故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了澳门回归之后。很多当地人来中国大陆学习，购物，旅行，他们也使用祖国大陆的网上购物软件，了解内地的一些网络流行语，且最后一段The connection between Macao and the motherland is getting stronger and stronger.（澳门与祖国的联系越来越紧密）对文章做了总结，故最佳标题应该是“澳门，与祖国紧密相连”。故选D。
C
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年夏天巨大热浪席卷欧洲国家和中国部分地区，导致极端高温和干旱，并引发很多环境、健康方面的问题，为此各国和各组织正在采取行动应对这一问题。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Summer 2022 was a hard time for many. Huge heat waves (热浪) swept across European countries and parts of China.” （2022年夏天对许多人来说是一段艰难的时期。巨大的热浪席卷了欧洲国家和中国部分地区）可知，巨大的热浪席卷了欧洲国家和中国部分地区，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They brought extreme (极端) high temperatures and drought (干旱).”（它带来了极端高温和干旱）可知，热浪会导致高温和干旱的问题，故选B。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick”（如果人们在高温中待得太久，热量会伤害他们的身体，使人感到恶心）和下文“or even die”（甚至死亡）可知，在高温中待太久的人身体会受损，导致的后果包括感到恶心、pass out和死亡。由此推知，pass out的程度介于感到恶心和死亡之间，因此意思应该是“晕倒”。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“What caused the extreme weather event Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason.”（是什么导致了极端天气事件？科学家表示，气候变化可能是原因之一。）可知，气候变化导致了这种极端天气，故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍巨大的热浪带来的问题以及各国和各组织为此所做的努力，故选B。
第二节 阅读还原
根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
【答案】46. C 47. E 48. F 49. A 50. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高记忆的方法。
【46题详解】
根据上文“Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years.”（多年来，科学家们一直在努力寻找改善我们记忆的方法。）可知，说的是科学家正在寻找改善记忆的方法。结合选项可知，C选项“以下是他们从研究中得出的一些建议”符合语境，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据上文“Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep.”（一些科学家发现，如果我们睡在前后轻轻移动的床上，我们可以睡得更深。）可知，说的是睡在一张前后移动的床上，我们可以睡得更深。结合选项可知，E选项“它也可以提高我们的记忆力”符合语境，故选E。
【48题详解】
根据下文“The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well.”（当你变得情绪化的那一刻，你会记得很清楚。）可知，说的是情绪化的时候可以很好的记住事情。结合选项可知，F选项“因为情绪会影响记忆”符合语境，故选F。
【49题详解】
根据下文“In an experiment, scientists divided 100 people into two groups. People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes. People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes. It shows that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain-derived neurotrophic factor . ”（在一项实验中，科学家将100人分为两组。第一组的人被要求慢速骑自行车60分钟。第二组的人只需要快速骑6分钟。这表明，短而剧烈的运动会使大脑产生更多的一种叫做“脑源性神经营养因子”的化学物质。）可知，说的是剧烈运动会产生一种叫做“脑源性神经营养因子”的化学物质。结合选项可知，A选项“剧烈运动”符合语境，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“It shows that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain-derived neurotrophic factor (脑源性神经营养因子). People can remember things quickly with this chemical.”（研究表明，短而剧烈的运动会使大脑产生更多的一种叫做“脑源性神经营养因子”的化学物质。有了这种化学物质，人们可以很快记住事情。）可知，说的是一种叫做“脑源性神经营养因子”的化学物质，让人们很快记住事情。结合选项可知，D选项“它的含量在6分钟的高强度运动后达到最高点”符合语境，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第一节 单词
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
51. 【答案】manners
【详解】句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不好的礼仪。根据句意及常识可知，这是不好的礼仪，名词manner常用复数形式表达“礼貌，礼仪”，故填manners。
52.【答案】(t)reating
【详解】句意：他是一个热心的男孩。他总是热情友好地对待别人。根据“others with warmth and kindness”及首字母可知，热情友好地对待别人，treat“对待”，根据is可知，此空应填现在分词，故填(t)reating。
53. 【答案】(c)ourage
【详解】句意：我们在生活中可能会遇到许多挑战。当我们失败时，我们不应该失去勇气和信心。根据句意可知，此处指失败时不应该失去勇气和信心，courage“勇气”，在动词后作宾语。故填(c)ourage。
54. 【答案】behaves
【详解】句意：尽管他四十多岁了，但他经常表现得像个孩子。behave“举止”，动词。根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填behaves。
55. 【答案】convenient
【详解】句意：从达州到昆明的新航班使我们旅行变得更加方便。convenient“便利的”，形容词。make sth. +adj.“使某事……”，此处为形容词作宾补。故填convenient。
B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
56. 【答案】fifths
【详解】句意：一项调查显示五分之三的学生喜欢在周末去徒步旅行。此题考查分数的表达。分子基，分母序，分子大于1，分母+s。three fifths“五分之三”，故填fifths。
57. 【答案】carefully
【详解】句意：那天因为下大雨，我爸爸开车送我回家，尽可能小心。此处用副词修饰动词drove，as...as之间加副词的原级；根据句意及常识可知，下雨时开车要小心，carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。
58. 【答案】making
【详解】句意：古语有云：“吃一堑，长一智。”意思是我们应该从错误中吸取教训，避免再犯同样的错误。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”为固定搭配，此处动名词作宾语，故make用其动名词形式。故填making。
59. 【答案】succeeded
【详解】句意：2023年5月30日，中国成功地将三名航天员送上了天宫空间站。根据“May 30, 2023”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。
60. 【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意：我们应该学会对自己负责，而不是总是等待别人的摆布。us“我们”，人称代词宾格。主语和宾语是同一人称，所以此处指“我们”应该对“我们自己”负责，故用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
第二节 句子
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。
61. 【答案】 ①. When ②. are
【详解】句意：两会是中国最大的政治事件，每年春季召开。画线部分during the spring表示时间，故用when提问，位于句首，首字母大写。结合“are held”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，在疑问句中，将be动词are提前，置于疑问词后。故填When；are。
62. 【答案】 ①. has ②. been
【详解】句意：他哥哥三年前参军了。根据“for three years”可知，此处时态是现在完成时，be in the army“参军”表示延续性动作，主语是“His brother”，助动词用has。故填has；been。
63. 【答案】 ①. by ②. mistake
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语by mistake“错误地”。故填by；mistake。
64. 【答案】 ①. made ②. sure
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是make sure“确保”，后接省略that的从句。根据“When I was running in the field”可知，事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，make用其过去式。故填made；sure。
65. 【答案】 ①. provide ②. environment
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，provide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”；environment“环境”，名词，作宾语。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故provide用其原形。故填provide；environment。
第三节 综合填空
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
A.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】66. an 67. got/gotten 68. as 69. were 70. professional
71. seat 72. danced 73. hard 74. sports 75. since
【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州台盘村的“村BA”。
【66题详解】
句意：篮球是一项活跃而备受喜爱的运动，许多人都喜欢它来娱乐和锻炼身体。此处泛指一项运动，“active”以元音音素开头，故填an。
【67题详解】
句意：到目前为止，贵州台盘村的“乡村篮球协会”已经获得了大量的关注。本句时态是现在完成时，get的过去分词是got/gotten，故填got/gotten。
【68题详解】
句意：被称为“村BA”的贵州乡村篮球联赛决赛于3月27日拉开帷幕。此处是known as短语，意为“被称为”。故填as。
【69题详解】
句意：冠军是黔东南队，该队的奖品是大米、鱼和鸭子。本句时态是一般过去时，分句主语“prizes”是复数，故填were。
【70题详解】
句意：这些球员都不专业。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填professional。
【71题详解】
句意：连一个座位都很难订到。a修饰可数名词单数，seat“座位”符合语境，故填seat。
【72题详解】
句意：村民们在中场表演中表演了民歌和舞蹈。本句时态是一般过去时，空格处与performed并列，故填danced。
【73题详解】
句意：自2016年以来，当地政府努力建设新的标准篮球场，以支持篮球运动的发展。work hard“努力工作”，故填hard。
【74题详解】
句意：台盘现在在体育和旅游方面已经成为乡村振兴的模范地。空前有限定词，使用名词复数形式，故填sports。
【75题详解】
句意：17岁的村民曾金龙从6岁起就开始观看比赛。根据“has watched”可知，此处是“现在完成时，应用since引导时间状语从句，故填since。
B.选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
【答案】76. to plant 77. standard 78. everyday 79. using 80. third
81. traditionally 82. discussing 83. supports 84. for 85. them
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要分析了教育局实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及家长对此的观点。
【76题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在劳动教育的新要求下，他们还需要学习如何种植蔬菜、饲养家禽和维护家用电器。根据语境可知及备选词可知，plant种植，符合语境。how后接动词不定式，作动词“learn”的宾语。故填to plant。
【77题详解】
考查名词。句意：教育部去年出台了学校劳动教育的新标准。根据下文中“The new standard”可知，教育局出台了新的标准，standard“标准”，符合语境。故填standard。
78题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第一种是日常的家务，包括清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器。根据语境可知，清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器这些都是日常的家务活，everyday“日常的”，符合语境。形容词作定语，故填everyday。
【79题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其次是生产性劳动，例如手工制作和使用新技术。根据语境可知，其次是生产性劳动，例如手工制作和使用新技术。use使用，符合语境；连词“and”连接并列的动名词，根据“making”可知，此处应用动名词形式。故填using。
【80题详解】
考查序数词。句意：三是服务性工作，包括志愿工作。根据上文中的“first”和“Next”可知，此处应用序数词表示“第三种”。故填third。
【81题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国的学校传统上更注重学习，许多人认为做家务是在浪费孩子的时间。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词“have paid”。Traditionally 传统上地，符合语境。故填traditionally。
【82题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在网上，人们忙着在社交媒体上讨论新标准。discuss“讨论”，符合语境；be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”。故填discussing。
【83题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：来自北京的刘芳是一对6岁的双胞胎的母亲，她非常支持劳动教育。根据“语境可知，她是支持劳动教育的，support“支持”，符合语境。此处叙述的是现在的事实，时态应用一般现在时；且主语“Liu Fang”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故填supports。
【84题详解】
考查介词。句意：在过去的一年里，她训练女儿们做家务，为家人做简单的菜。根据“make simple dishes… the family”可知，为家人做饭，for“为了”，符合语境。故填for。
【85题详解】
句意：通过做家务，可以训练他们的手眼协调能力，时间管理和组织能力，这也有助于他们放松。根据语境可知，帮助她的双胞胎放松，动词help后接宾格them作宾语。故填them。
第四节 书面表达
【答案】例文
How to be a better teenager
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.
First of all, we should develop healthy living habits. We can run for half an hour every day to keep healthy. What’s more, we should make a study plan and take action to achieve it. The more knowledge we learn, the brighter future we will have. And we had better be friendly to others. When others need help, we should try our best to help them. Finally, it is good to develop good hobbies and take part in voluntary activities, such as cleaning the city park.
In a word, if we try our best, we will become better and better.
Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏自己的观点和看法，适当补充写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，我们需要通过一些方法提升自己；
第二步，具体阐述提升自我的方法；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①had better do sth.最好做某事
②be friendly to sb.对某人友好
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①We can run for half an hour every day to keep healthy. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②The more knowledge we learn, the brighter future we will have. (the+比较级，the+比较级)
③When others need help, we should try our best to help them. (when引导的时间状语从句)
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达州市2023年高中阶段学校招生统一考试暨初中学业水平考试 英语名师详解版
本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共14页。
温馨提示：
1.答题前，考生需用0.5毫来黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、应位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。
3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分）
一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）
你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片.并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）
你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. All right. B. It’s great. C. You’re welcome.
7. A. In England. B. In 1876. C. Alexander Graham Bell.
8. A. He plays tennis. B. He is a doctor. C. He is tall.
9. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I will. C. Sorry, I won’t.
10. A. Sounds good. B. Not at all. C. Yes，we will.
三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读网遍，独白读三遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11—13题。
11. Which festival are they talking about
A. The Mid-Autumn Day. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. Chinese New Year.
12. What activity is Not mentioned in the conversation
A. Seeing the panda Huahua. B. Visiting Chengdu Museum. C. Having delicious hot pot.
13. How does the boy like the vacation
A. He thinks it was great. B. He thinks it was terrible. C. He thinks it was boring.
请听第二段对话，回答第14—16题。
14. What’s the date today
A. It’s Thursday. B. It’s June 8th. C. It’s a sunny day.
15. What is Anna going to do
A. She wants to be an actor.
B. she is going to take piano lessons.
C. She hopes to pass the exam to get into senior high school.
16. How is Jack going to become an engineer
A. He is going to study math really hard.
B. He is going to pass the exam.
C. He is going to a math summer camp.
请听下面一段独白，回答第17—20题。
17. How was the weather last Saturday
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
18. How did the woman go back to the beach to look for the earring
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
19. Did the woman find the earring at last
A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know.
20. How old is the woman now
A. 26 years old. B. 27 years old. C. 28 years old.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分）
第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days
—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.
A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the
2. —Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary
—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.
A. your, Mine B. your, My C. yours, Mine
3. —Who is your best friend, Linda
—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The longer I stay with her, ________ I will be.
A. look out, the more confident B. bring out, the more confident C. bring out, the less confident
4. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ I want to go shopping with you.
—Maybe next Saturday afternoon.
A. when are you going to Luofu Plaza B. when you went to Luofu Plaza C. when you are going to Luofu Plaza
5. —The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A. that, reading B. which, to read C. that, to read
6. —Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days
—He won’t, unless he ________.
A. will attend, is invited B. attends, will be invited C. will attend, invites
7. The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A. write, showing B. writing, show C. write, show
8. —Jack, could you please help me take out the trash
—Sorry, ________, mom. I ________ my homework now.
A. couldn’t, am doing B. can’t, am doing C. can’t, do
9. —Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came.
—________ lucky they were!
A. were; What B. was; How C. were; How
10. —I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practice more.
—________ After all, practice makes perfect.
A. I can’t agree more. B. I disagree with you. C. How come
第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
In early February, Zhu Yanjun ___11___ a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会) hosted by China Central Television (CCTV).
Zhu was born in a village in Jingning county, Gansu province. He only had a middle school ___12___. But he loves poems. He read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them rhythmic (有韵律的) and easy to remember. Over the years, he ___13___ thousands of poems and recited more than 1,000 of them. Under his influence, Zhu’s children became interested in poetry and ___14___ into universities in different cities. “___15___ I face any difficulty in my life, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation (语录), ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.’” He said.
11. A. won B. beat C. show
12. A. education B. expression C. explanation
13. A. had read B. has read C. read
14. A. was chosen B. accepted C. were accepted
15. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever
B
What is a teacher A teacher is someone who teaches. They ___16___ things and you remember them. But I didn’t understand the true meaning of the teacher ___17___ I met my music teacher.
When I first ___18___ my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how to play the violin. I couldn’t get the basic notes right. It was an impossible dream for me ___19___ in front of the public. However, my music teacher, Mr. Smith, inspired me to stick to my dream.
He helped me to find the right violin books for me and he always spent time ___20___ me. When I wasn’t able to remember notes, he told me a trick: FACE. F means “fa”; A means “la”; C means “do”; E means “mi”. In this way, I can remember the notes much ___21___.
He also tried to make his music class fun. We always played games. They could help develop our ___22___ of music. We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music in China. Sometimes when we were too tired to practice, Mr. Smith talked about relaxing things ___23___ only teaching music knowledge.
Thanks to Mr. Smith, I truly fell in love with the violin. After six ___24___ time, I was able to perform the violin smoothly in front of the public. I am proud of it. I am ___25___ Mr. Smith, because he helped me make my dream come true.
16. A. sing B. say C. talk D. speak
17. A. after B. though C. until D. when
18. A. arrived in B. arrived at C. got D. reached at
19. A. singing B. to sing C. performing D. to perform
20. A. teach B. teaching C. on teaching D. taught
21. A. more slowly B. quicker C. slower D. more quickly
22. A. sense B. scene C. sea D. service
23. A. instead of B. instead C. rather than D. but
24. A. months B. month’s C. month D. months’
25. A. absent from B. thankful to C. thirsty for D. friendly to
第三节 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. What’s the matter with you
B: I have trouble in learning English.
A: Oh, you said you liked English. ___26___
B: First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them.
A: ___27___ The English club meets after school on Mondays.
B: Maybe I’ll go. Another problem is that I can’t get my pronunciation right.
A: Well. ___28___ Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words.
B: That’s a good idea. ___29___
A: You’d better read word groups. And you should be patient. It takes time.
B: That might really help.
A: How about your writing skills Do you get much writing practice
B: ___30___
A: Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English.
B: That sounds like a fun way. Thanks!
A. And I am also a very slow reader.
B. Perhaps I’m right.
C. Listening can help.
D. What are the problems
E. No. I don’t think so.
F. Sue, I’d love to.
G. You can join an English club to talk with others.
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Weekends, air conditioners (空调), takeouts… are all common things for modern people. Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles Let’s take a look.
No weekends In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. But they could still relax after work. During the Han Dynasty, officers took one day off every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, officers worked for ten days and rested for one day. There were also many public holidays in ancient times, such as Spring Festival, winter solstice and Mid-Autumn Festival. People like farmers and businessmen usually worked most of the year, but even the most hard-working people would take a few days off during Spring Festival.
Smart ways of staying cool In ancient times, though people didn’t have air conditioners, they had their own ways to get through the hot summer. People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse. When summer came, people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler. There was a kind of pillow (枕头) made of porcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cool. Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats (垫子) to sleep on. They’re still used today.
Takeouts not a new thing There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand. People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They also used warming plates made of two layers (层) of porcelain. Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.
31. Why were there no weekends in ancient times
A. Because ancient people were more hard-working than modern ones.
B. Because ancient people didn’t use a weekly calendar.
C. Because the emperors didn’t allow their people to have a rest.
D. Because ancient people wanted to make more money.
32. How many ways are mentioned to stay cool in ancient China in the passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
33. How did people in ancient times keep takeout dishes warm
A. They put hot water between plates.
B. They lit candles under the dishes.
C. They covered the dishes with thick cloth.
D. They walked fast to deliver (送) the dishes.
34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. In ancient China, people like farmers and businessmen worked all year round.
B. Ancient people used bed mats made of silk to stay cool.
C. Along the River During the Qingming Festival was painted in Song Dynasty.
D. Modern people still have the same lifestyles as ancient people.
35. Where can we read this passage probably
A. In a novel. B. In a science book.
C. In a history magazine. D. In a cooking book.
B
“Do you know Macao was never my real name I have been away from you for too long, mother…”
Song of the Seven Sons-Macao, written by Wen Yiduo in 1925, is still in the hearts of Macao’s teenagers today. The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region (《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》) came out in 1993 and started to work on Dec. 20, 1999, as Macao returned to China. From then on, it has become much easier for young people to build a closer relationship with their motherland.
Chan U, an 18-year-old, is studying at the University of Macao. She said “Traveling to the Chinese mainland (大陆) has become easier. Visits to Zhuhai have become a part of the daily life of some people.” Kun Lot U, 25, studies at the South China University of Technology. She said “Many local people go to Zhuhai to buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than those in local markets. Young people often go to Zhuhai to play jubensha, a role-playing game.”
The number of trips out of Macao in January was 2.23 million, and most of them went to the Chinese mainland. Cities like Chongqing, Changsha and Hangzhou are popular places for young people, according to Chan. Guangdong is also a good choice since the language and food are similar.
“Young people in Macao care a lot about what’s happening on the mainland,” said Kun. Like the young people on the mainland, they also use apps from the mainland to know the hot issues (话题). They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语). “I know about the most popular ones such as ‘yyds’,” said Kun. “They make us understand more about people and life on the mainland.”
More than half of the people in Macao use online shopping apps from the mainland. Kun said that it’s because they can find almost everything they need at good prices on the apps. The products are first shipped to a collection station in Macao. It usually takes about three to seven days for local people to get the products. “The connection between Macao and the motherland is getting stronger and stronger.” said Chan.
36. Which statement is Wrong about Song the of Seven Sons—Macao based on this passage
A. It was written by Wen Yiduo. B. It was written in 1925.
C. Teenagers in Macao know the song. D. It’s a piece of folk music.
37. How long has The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region worked
A. For about 30 years. B. For about 18 years. C. For about 24 years. D. For about 20 years.
38. Why is Guangdong a good place to go for people in Macao according to the passage
A. Because of the weather. B. Because there are a lot of fun places.
C. Because they have similar language and food. D. Because there are many people from Macao.
39. What can we learn from the passage
A. Many people in Macao use the apps from the mainland.
B. In January, 2. 23 million people in Macao went to the Chinese mainland.
C. Jubensha is a ball game that is loved by young people in Macao.
D. Everyone in Macao likes shopping on the Internet.
40. What’s the best title of this passage
A. The Most Popular Places for Young People on the Mainland
B. The Daily Life of Young People in Macao
C. The Famous Song, Song of the Seven Sons-Macao
D. Macao, Staying Connected with the Mainland
C
Summer 2022 was a hard time for many. Huge heat waves (热浪) swept across European countries and parts of China. They brought extreme (极端) high temperatures and drought (干旱).
Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979. In Spain, temperatures quickly increased past 40℃ and it was one of the hottest summers on record. In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38℃ or more. Europe also experienced its most serious drought in 500 years. The dry conditions led to wildfires. The lack of rainfall caused water shortages (缺乏). As a result, water uses became a big problem. Back in China, similar things happened in the summer. Heat waves hit many places across the country. Chongqing’s highest temperature reached 45℃, breaking its historical record. In August, more than 20 forest fires happened in the area.
Heat waves are more harmful than you might expect. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick, pass out or even die. During the 2003 heat wave in Europe, about 70,000 people died. Besides this, heat waves make some infectious diseases (传染病) even more serious.
What caused the extreme weather event Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason. Countries and organizations are taking action to deal with it. The European Union has set its goal to achieve net-zero emissions (净零排放) by 2050. China also has the goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放达到峰值) before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和) before 2060. Many countries have carried out policies (政策), like supporting green energy and making more efficient (高效的) use of energy.
41. What happened last summer in the passage
A. The world faced the highest temperatures in history.
B. Some infectious diseases broke out (爆发) in Europe.
C. Huge heat waves swept across European countries and parts of China.
D. Many people died because of heat waves.
42. From the passage, what problems did heat waves bring
①infectious disease ②high temperature ③drought ④heavy rain
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
43. The underlined phrase “pass out” probably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 去世 B. 经过 C. 流汗 D. 晕倒
44. What might cause the extreme weather event according to the passage
A. The European Union’s policies. B. Climate change.
C. Carbon neutrality. D. Efficient use of energy.
45. What’s the passage mainly about
A. Countries and organizations are looking for ways to deal with climate change.
B. Heat waves brought serious problems and countries and organizations are trying to solve them.
C. High temperatures can bring people many health problems.
D. Many foreign countries have achieved their goals of net-zero emissions so far.
第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
From English words to history events, you have to remember a lot at school. Is it difficult Do you want to find some good ways to remember easily and quickly If you have a photographic memory (过目不忘记忆), will things be different Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years. ___46___
Sleeping in a rocking bed
When we were babies, we could easily fall asleep in our mothers’ swaying (摇晃的) arms. Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. ___47___ Buying a rocking bed may be a good idea and it must be very fun. Haha!
Becoming emotional
Thinking back to the past, it seems that we could always remember those things that make us sad or happy easily. Why ___48___ The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. Because the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember those things. When you want to remember some knowledge next time, try to make yourself angry or excited. Then, take out your book to catch the chance to learn new things.
___49___
In an experiment (实验), scientists divided 100 people into two groups. People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes. People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes. It shows that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain-derived neurotrophic factor (脑源性神经营养因子). People can remember things quickly with this chemical. ___50___ That’s the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things.
A. Having intense exercise
B. Because memories can influence emotions (情绪).
C. Here are some tips from their findings.
D. Its amount (数量) goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise.
E. It can improve our memories as well.
F. Because emotions can influence memories.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
51. It is bad m _______to talk with your mouth full.
52. He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always t________ others with warmth and kindness.
53. We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose c________ and confidence.
54. He often ________ (举止) like a child, although he is in his forties.
55. The new flight from Dazhou to Kunming makes it more ________ (便利的) for us to travel.
B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
56. A research shows that three ________ (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends.
57. Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as ________ (care) as he could that day.
58. The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid ________ (make) the same mistakes again.
59. China ________ (succeed) in sending three taikonaunts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023.
60. We should learn to be responsible for ________ (us), not always waiting to be pushed.
第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。
61. The two sessions, China’s biggest political event, are held during the spring every year.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the two sessions, China’s biggest political event, held every year
62. His brother joined the army three years ago.（改为同义句）
His brother ________ ________ in the army for three years.
63. 我找不到我的雨伞了，肯定有人错拿了它。（完成译句）
I can’t find my umbrella. Someone must have taken it ________ ________.
64. 当我在田野里奔跑时，我的妈妈总是确保我是安全的，让我远离危险。（完成译句）
When I was running in the field, my mother always ________ ________ I was safe and kept me from danger.
65. 家长努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。（完成译句）
Parents try their best to ________ their children with a clean and comfortable ________.
第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Basketball is ___66___ active and much-loved sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. So far, the “Village Basketball Association” at Taipan village in Guizhou has ___67___ (get) tons of attention. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known ___68___ “Village BA”, took place on March 27. The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team ___69___ (be) bags of rice, fish and ducks. The players were not ___70___ (profession). Most of them were farmers from local villages and nearby cities. More than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the small village to watch the game. Even a single ___71___ (sit) was hard to get. People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players. Villagers performed folk songs and ___72___ (dance) in the halftime show.
Since 2016, the local government has worked ___73___ (hardly) to build new standard basketball courts (篮球场) to support basketball development. Taipan has now been a model place of rural vitalization (乡村振兴) in ___74___ (sport) and tourism (旅游业). In the summer of 2022, about 500,000 visitors came here to watch “Village BA” games. It brought great benefits (收益) to the village.
Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old villager, has watched the games ____75____ he was 6 years old. He said, “I dream of taking part in the ‘Village BA’ final one day.”
选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
they plant standard three for everyday support use discuss tradition
For middle and primary school students, learning to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how ___76___ vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labor (劳动) education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE教育部) brought out a new ___77___ for labor education in school last year. From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks (任务). The first is for things like ___78___ chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, such as making hand-made works and ___79___ new technologies. The ___80___ is service work which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have ___81___ paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students and develop an interest in labor.
Online, people have been busy ___82___ the new standard on social media (社交媒体). Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly ___83___ labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes ___84___ the family.
“Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination (手眼协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help ___85___ relax.” Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
s and are more independent”可知，帮助她的双胞胎放松，动词help后接宾格them，故填them。
第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
86. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to be a better teenager ”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言。
内容提示：1.养成健康的生活习惯。
2.学习有计划、有行动。
3.友善待人。
4.培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动。
写作要求：1.内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥一至两点。
2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名。
4.不少于 90 词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：培养爱好 take up hobbies 志愿活动 volunteer activity
How to be a better teenager
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
详解答案
第一部分 听力答案略
第二部分 基础知识运用
第一节 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嗨，莉莉，你听说过淄博吗？淄博是山东省中部的一个城市，最近以烧烤闻名。——当然。我想去参观一下，尝尝那里的特色食物。
考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个城市且“city”的首字母是以辅音音素开头的，故用a；in the center of“在……中部”，为固定短语。故选B。
2. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：——吉姆，我可以借你的字典吗？——哦，对不起。我的在家。
考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词，后跟形容词性物主代词修饰名词，排除C；第二个空后无名词，用名词性物主代词，排除B。故选A。
3. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：——谁是你最好的朋友，琳达？——玛丽。她总是帮助我展现我最好的一面。我和她在一起的时间越长，我就会越自信。
考查动词短语及比较级。look out当心；bring out使显现，使表现出。第一空考查bring out the best in sb.“使某人表现出最好的一面”。第二空考查句式：The+比较级, the+比较级，意为“越……，越……”，根据“She always helps me…the best in me.”可知，玛丽使“我”展现最好的一面，故在一起时间越长，“我”就越自信。故选B。
4. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我你什么时候去罗浮广场吗？我想和你一起去购物。——也许下周六下午吧。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合“Maybe next Saturday afternoon.”可知，此处表示一般将来时。故选C。
5. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的，这本书很棒，我期待着再读一遍。
考查定语从句和非谓语动词。第一句是定语从句，空前有最高级修饰先行词，只能用that，排除B；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”为固定搭配。故选A。
6. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——除非有人邀请，否则他不会参加的。
考查时态和语态。第一处if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合“in two days”可知，用一般将来时“will +动词原形”，排除B；分析“He won’t, unless he...”可知，该句是以unless引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句主语he是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时被动语态“is done”，故选A。
7.【答案】A
【详解】句意：老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上，但现在他们已经习惯了通过PPT来展示。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事为固定搭配，第一空应为动词原形write。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事为固定搭配，第二空应为动名词showing。故选A。
8. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：——杰克，你能帮我倒垃圾吗？——对不起，我不能，妈妈。我现在正在做作业。
考查情态动词及动词的时态。对“could you please…”的肯定回答是Yes, I can，否定回答是Sorry, I can’t。根据“now”可知，“我”现在正在做作业，应为现在进行时，结构为be+v-ing。故选B。
9. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：——暴雨来临时，莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。——他们真幸运！
考查主谓一致和感叹句。neither...nor...连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“her parents”可知be动词用were，排除B；感叹句的中心词是形容词lucky，用感叹结构how +adj.+主+谓。故选C。
10. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我认为提高你游泳技术的最好方法是多练习。——我非常同意。毕竟，熟能生巧。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more.我非常同意；I disagree with you.我不同意你的看法；How come 怎么会，为什么。根据“practice makes perfect”可知，“我”同意上文“提高游泳技术的最好方法是多练习”。故选A。
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了获得中国诗词大会亚军的朱彦军的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：二月初，朱彦军在中央电视台举办的年度中国诗歌比赛中获得银奖。
won赢得，后接奖项或比赛；beat打败，后接对手；show展示。根据“a silver medal”可知，这里是赢得银牌，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他只受过中学教育。
education教育；expression表达；explanation解释。根据句意可知，他只受过中学教育，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：多年来，他读了数千首诗，背诵了1000多首。
had read过去完成时；has read现在完成时；read动词原形。根据时间状语“Over the years”可知，这里应使用现在完成时，表示这些年来（到目前为止），故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：在他的影响下，朱的孩子们对诗歌产生了兴趣，并被不同城市的大学录取。
was chosen被选择；accepted接受；were accepted被接受。根据句意可知，孩子们对诗歌感兴趣，被不同城市的大学录取，这里表示被动。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：“每当我在生活中遇到困难时，我就会想起毛主席的语录：‘世上无难事，只怕有心人。’”他说。
Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪里。根据后面的“...I face any difficulty in my life, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation”可知，无论什么时候我面对困难，我都会想起毛主席的语录，故选B。
B
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B
【导语】本文讲述音乐老师Smith先生如何帮助作者提高并增强对音乐的兴趣，表达作者对音乐老师的感激之情。
【16题详解】
句意：他们说然后你记。
sing唱歌；say说话（内容）；talk谈论；speak说（语言）。根据句意及空后的thing可知，这里表示老师说一些东西，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：但直到我遇到我的音乐老师，我才明白老师的真正含义。
after在……之后；though虽然；until直到；when当……时。not...until...结构，意为“直到……才”为固定搭配，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎对如何拉小提琴一无所知。
arrived in到达（大地点）；arrived at到达（小地点）；got 得到；reached at表述错误。根据“my music class”可知，这里是一个小地方，应用arrive at，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：在公众面前表演对我来说是一个不可能实现的梦想。
singing唱歌，动名词/现在分词；to sing唱歌，动词不定式；performing表演，动名词/现在分词；to perform表演，动词不定式。It is +形容词+名词+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说，做某事是……”，为固定句型。另外根据上文可知跟音乐老师学拉小提琴，应该是表演，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他帮我找到合适的小提琴书，他总是花时间教我。
teach动词原形；teaching动名词/现在分词；on teaching介词on+动名词；taught过去式。spend time doing/on sth“花时间做某事”，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：这样，我可以更快地记住笔记。
more slowly更慢地；quicker更快的；slower更慢的；more quickly更快地。根据句意及remember可知，这里需要副词的比较级，表示记得更快，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：它们可以帮助培养我们的音乐感。
sense感觉；scene场面；sea大海；service服务。根据“develop ”可知，这里应该指帮助在“我们”培养乐感，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：有时当我们练得太累的时候，史密斯老师会讲一些放松的事情，而不是只教音乐知识。
instead of而不是，其后可加动名词作宾语；instead相反；rather than而不是，其后加动词原形；but但是。根据“Mr. Smith talked about relaxing things...only teaching music knowledge.”可知，会讲一些放松的事情，而不是只教音乐知识，teaching是动名词。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：六个月后，我能够在公众面前流畅地演奏小提琴了。我为此感到骄傲。
months月，名词复数；month’s名词单数的所有格；month月，名词单数；months’名词复数的所有格。根据time可知前面应该是名词所有格形式，six months’ time意为“六个月的时间”故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我很感谢史密斯先生，因为他帮助我实现了我的梦想。
absent from缺席；thankful to感谢；thirsty for渴望；friendly to友好。根据“I am...Mr. Smith, because he helped me make my dream come true.”和前文可知，很感谢史密斯先生。故选B。
第三节 补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】26. D 27. G 28. C 29. A 30. E
【导语】这是一篇一篇A和李雷之间的对话。对话中，李雷在英语学习上有一些问题，所以A针对那些问题提供了相应的建议。
【26题详解】
根据上文“I have trouble in learning English.”（我学习英语有困难）和下文“First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them.”（首先，当人们说英语时，我不能理解他们。）可知，此处询问对方有什么问题，选项D“问题是什么”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据下句“The English club meets after school on Mondays.”（英语俱乐部在星期一放学后聚会。）可知，此处应该和英语俱乐部有关，选项G“你可以加入英语俱乐部和别人交谈”符合语境。故选G。
【28题详解】
根据下句“Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words.”（你为什么不听收音机里的英语歌并重复难词呢？）可知，此处应该和听有关，选项C“听会有所帮助”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
根据下文“You’d better read word groups. And you should be patient. It takes time.”（你最好读单词组。你应该有耐心。这需要时间。）可知，此处应该和读有关，选项A“我也是一个阅读速度很慢的人”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“How about your writing skills Do you get much writing practice ”（你的写作技巧怎么样？你有很多写作练习吗？）和下文“Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English.”（也许你应该找一个笔友用英语写信。）可知，此处作否定回答，选项E“不，我不这么认为”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍古代人的生活方式。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏中“In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar.”可知，在中国古代，没有周末，因为人们不使用周历。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏内容可知，文章提到了三种中国古代保持凉爽的方法，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三栏中“They also used warming plates made of two layers (层) of porcelain. Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.”可知，他们使用由两层瓷器制成的加热板，可以在它们之间放热水来保持盘子的温度。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三栏中“In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival”可知，《清明上河图》绘于宋代，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍古代人的生活方式，由此推知可能在历史杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。
B
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，与祖国的联系越来越紧密。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Song of the Seven Sons Macao, written by Wen Yiduo in 1925, is still in the hearts of Macao’s teenagers today.”（闻一多1925年创作的《七子之歌》至今仍在澳门青少年的心中。）可知文章没有提到的是“这是一段民间音乐”。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region (《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》) came out in 1993”可知它是1993年颁布的，有30年了。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Guangdong is also a good choice since the language and food are similar.”（广东也是一个好选择，因为语言和食物相似。）可知广东是澳门人旅游的好选择是因为有相似的语言和食物。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Like the young people on the mainland, they also use apps from the mainland”可知像大陆的年轻人一样，他们也使用来自大陆的应用程序。故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了澳门回归之后。很多当地人来中国大陆学习，购物，旅行，他们也使用祖国大陆的网上购物软件，了解内地的一些网络流行语，且最后一段The connection between Macao and the motherland is getting stronger and stronger.（澳门与祖国的联系越来越紧密）对文章做了总结，故最佳标题应该是“澳门，与祖国紧密相连”。故选D。
C
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年夏天巨大热浪席卷欧洲国家和中国部分地区，导致极端高温和干旱，并引发很多环境、健康方面的问题，为此各国和各组织正在采取行动应对这一问题。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Summer 2022 was a hard time for many. Huge heat waves (热浪) swept across European countries and parts of China.” （2022年夏天对许多人来说是一段艰难的时期。巨大的热浪席卷了欧洲国家和中国部分地区）可知，巨大的热浪席卷了欧洲国家和中国部分地区，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They brought extreme (极端) high temperatures and drought (干旱).”（它带来了极端高温和干旱）可知，热浪会导致高温和干旱的问题，故选B。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick”（如果人们在高温中待得太久，热量会伤害他们的身体，使人感到恶心）和下文“or even die”（甚至死亡）可知，在高温中待太久的人身体会受损，导致的后果包括感到恶心、pass out和死亡。由此推知，pass out的程度介于感到恶心和死亡之间，因此意思应该是“晕倒”。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“What caused the extreme weather event Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason.”（是什么导致了极端天气事件？科学家表示，气候变化可能是原因之一。）可知，气候变化导致了这种极端天气，故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍巨大的热浪带来的问题以及各国和各组织为此所做的努力，故选B。
第二节 阅读还原
根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
【答案】46. C 47. E 48. F 49. A 50. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高记忆的方法。
【46题详解】
根据上文“Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years.”（多年来，科学家们一直在努力寻找改善我们记忆的方法。）可知，说的是科学家正在寻找改善记忆的方法。结合选项可知，C选项“以下是他们从研究中得出的一些建议”符合语境，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据上文“Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep.”（一些科学家发现，如果我们睡在前后轻轻移动的床上，我们可以睡得更深。）可知，说的是睡在一张前后移动的床上，我们可以睡得更深。结合选项可知，E选项“它也可以提高我们的记忆力”符合语境，故选E。
【48题详解】
根据下文“The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well.”（当你变得情绪化的那一刻，你会记得很清楚。）可知，说的是情绪化的时候可以很好的记住事情。结合选项可知，F选项“因为情绪会影响记忆”符合语境，故选F。
【49题详解】
根据下文“In an experiment, scientists divided 100 people into two groups. People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes. People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes. It shows that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain-derived neurotrophic factor . ”（在一项实验中，科学家将100人分为两组。第一组的人被要求慢速骑自行车60分钟。第二组的人只需要快速骑6分钟。这表明，短而剧烈的运动会使大脑产生更多的一种叫做“脑源性神经营养因子”的化学物质。）可知，说的是剧烈运动会产生一种叫做“脑源性神经营养因子”的化学物质。结合选项可知，A选项“剧烈运动”符合语境，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“It shows that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain-derived neurotrophic factor (脑源性神经营养因子). People can remember things quickly with this chemical.”（研究表明，短而剧烈的运动会使大脑产生更多的一种叫做“脑源性神经营养因子”的化学物质。有了这种化学物质，人们可以很快记住事情。）可知，说的是一种叫做“脑源性神经营养因子”的化学物质，让人们很快记住事情。结合选项可知，D选项“它的含量在6分钟的高强度运动后达到最高点”符合语境，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第一节 单词
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
51. 【答案】manners
【详解】句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不好的礼仪。根据句意及常识可知，这是不好的礼仪，名词manner常用复数形式表达“礼貌，礼仪”，故填manners。
52.【答案】(t)reating
【详解】句意：他是一个热心的男孩。他总是热情友好地对待别人。根据“others with warmth and kindness”及首字母可知，热情友好地对待别人，treat“对待”，根据is可知，此空应填现在分词，故填(t)reating。
53. 【答案】(c)ourage
【详解】句意：我们在生活中可能会遇到许多挑战。当我们失败时，我们不应该失去勇气和信心。根据句意可知，此处指失败时不应该失去勇气和信心，courage“勇气”，在动词后作宾语。故填(c)ourage。
54. 【答案】behaves
【详解】句意：尽管他四十多岁了，但他经常表现得像个孩子。behave“举止”，动词。根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填behaves。
55. 【答案】convenient
【详解】句意：从达州到昆明的新航班使我们旅行变得更加方便。convenient“便利的”，形容词。make sth. +adj.“使某事……”，此处为形容词作宾补。故填convenient。
B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
56. 【答案】fifths
【详解】句意：一项调查显示五分之三的学生喜欢在周末去徒步旅行。此题考查分数的表达。分子基，分母序，分子大于1，分母+s。three fifths“五分之三”，故填fifths。
57. 【答案】carefully
【详解】句意：那天因为下大雨，我爸爸开车送我回家，尽可能小心。此处用副词修饰动词drove，as...as之间加副词的原级；根据句意及常识可知，下雨时开车要小心，carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。
58. 【答案】making
【详解】句意：古语有云：“吃一堑，长一智。”意思是我们应该从错误中吸取教训，避免再犯同样的错误。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”为固定搭配，此处动名词作宾语，故make用其动名词形式。故填making。
59. 【答案】succeeded
【详解】句意：2023年5月30日，中国成功地将三名航天员送上了天宫空间站。根据“May 30, 2023”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。
60. 【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意：我们应该学会对自己负责，而不是总是等待别人的摆布。us“我们”，人称代词宾格。主语和宾语是同一人称，所以此处指“我们”应该对“我们自己”负责，故用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
第二节 句子
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。
61. 【答案】 ①. When ②. are
【详解】句意：两会是中国最大的政治事件，每年春季召开。画线部分during the spring表示时间，故用when提问，位于句首，首字母大写。结合“are held”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，在疑问句中，将be动词are提前，置于疑问词后。故填When；are。
62. 【答案】 ①. has ②. been
【详解】句意：他哥哥三年前参军了。根据“for three years”可知，此处时态是现在完成时，be in the army“参军”表示延续性动作，主语是“His brother”，助动词用has。故填has；been。
63. 【答案】 ①. by ②. mistake
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语by mistake“错误地”。故填by；mistake。
64. 【答案】 ①. made ②. sure
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是make sure“确保”，后接省略that的从句。根据“When I was running in the field”可知，事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，make用其过去式。故填made；sure。
65. 【答案】 ①. provide ②. environment
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，provide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”；environment“环境”，名词，作宾语。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故provide用其原形。故填provide；environment。
第三节 综合填空
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
A.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】66. an 67. got/gotten 68. as 69. were 70. professional
71. seat 72. danced 73. hard 74. sports 75. since
【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州台盘村的“村BA”。
【66题详解】
句意：篮球是一项活跃而备受喜爱的运动，许多人都喜欢它来娱乐和锻炼身体。此处泛指一项运动，“active”以元音音素开头，故填an。
【67题详解】
句意：到目前为止，贵州台盘村的“乡村篮球协会”已经获得了大量的关注。本句时态是现在完成时，get的过去分词是got/gotten，故填got/gotten。
【68题详解】
句意：被称为“村BA”的贵州乡村篮球联赛决赛于3月27日拉开帷幕。此处是known as短语，意为“被称为”。故填as。
【69题详解】
句意：冠军是黔东南队，该队的奖品是大米、鱼和鸭子。本句时态是一般过去时，分句主语“prizes”是复数，故填were。
【70题详解】
句意：这些球员都不专业。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填professional。
【71题详解】
句意：连一个座位都很难订到。a修饰可数名词单数，seat“座位”符合语境，故填seat。
【72题详解】
句意：村民们在中场表演中表演了民歌和舞蹈。本句时态是一般过去时，空格处与performed并列，故填danced。
【73题详解】
句意：自2016年以来，当地政府努力建设新的标准篮球场，以支持篮球运动的发展。work hard“努力工作”，故填hard。
【74题详解】
句意：台盘现在在体育和旅游方面已经成为乡村振兴的模范地。空前有限定词，使用名词复数形式，故填sports。
【75题详解】
句意：17岁的村民曾金龙从6岁起就开始观看比赛。根据“has watched”可知，此处是“现在完成时，应用since引导时间状语从句，故填since。
B.选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
【答案】76. to plant 77. standard 78. everyday 79. using 80. third
81. traditionally 82. discussing 83. supports 84. for 85. them
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要分析了教育局实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及家长对此的观点。
【76题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在劳动教育的新要求下，他们还需要学习如何种植蔬菜、饲养家禽和维护家用电器。根据语境可知及备选词可知，plant种植，符合语境。how后接动词不定式，作动词“learn”的宾语。故填to plant。
【77题详解】
考查名词。句意：教育部去年出台了学校劳动教育的新标准。根据下文中“The new standard”可知，教育局出台了新的标准，standard“标准”，符合语境。故填standard。
78题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第一种是日常的家务，包括清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器。根据语境可知，清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器这些都是日常的家务活，everyday“日常的”，符合语境。形容词作定语，故填everyday。
【79题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其次是生产性劳动，例如手工制作和使用新技术。根据语境可知，其次是生产性劳动，例如手工制作和使用新技术。use使用，符合语境；连词“and”连接并列的动名词，根据“making”可知，此处应用动名词形式。故填using。
【80题详解】
考查序数词。句意：三是服务性工作，包括志愿工作。根据上文中的“first”和“Next”可知，此处应用序数词表示“第三种”。故填third。
【81题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国的学校传统上更注重学习，许多人认为做家务是在浪费孩子的时间。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词“have paid”。Traditionally 传统上地，符合语境。故填traditionally。
【82题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在网上，人们忙着在社交媒体上讨论新标准。discuss“讨论”，符合语境；be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”。故填discussing。
【83题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：来自北京的刘芳是一对6岁的双胞胎的母亲，她非常支持劳动教育。根据“语境可知，她是支持劳动教育的，support“支持”，符合语境。此处叙述的是现在的事实，时态应用一般现在时；且主语“Liu Fang”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故填supports。
【84题详解】
考查介词。句意：在过去的一年里，她训练女儿们做家务，为家人做简单的菜。根据“make simple dishes… the family”可知，为家人做饭，for“为了”，符合语境。故填for。
【85题详解】
句意：通过做家务，可以训练他们的手眼协调能力，时间管理和组织能力，这也有助于他们放松。根据语境可知，帮助她的双胞胎放松，动词help后接宾格them作宾语。故填them。
第四节 书面表达
【答案】例文
How to be a better teenager
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.
First of all, we should develop healthy living habits. We can run for half an hour every day to keep healthy. What’s more, we should make a study plan and take action to achieve it. The more knowledge we learn, the brighter future we will have. And we had better be friendly to others. When others need help, we should try our best to help them. Finally, it is good to develop good hobbies and take part in voluntary activities, such as cleaning the city park.
In a word, if we try our best, we will become better and better.
Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏自己的观点和看法，适当补充写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，我们需要通过一些方法提升自己；
第二步，具体阐述提升自我的方法；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①had better do sth.最好做某事
②be friendly to sb.对某人友好
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①We can run for half an hour every day to keep healthy. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②The more knowledge we learn, the brighter future we will have. (the+比较级，the+比较级)
③When others need help, we should try our best to help them. (when引导的时间状语从句)
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