2023年四川省甘孜藏族自治州中考英语真题·名师详解版 试卷
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| 名称 | 2023年四川省甘孜藏族自治州中考英语真题·名师详解版 试卷 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-29 17:02:33 | ||
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文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
甘孜州二〇二三年初中学业水平考试
英语试卷名师详解版
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
A卷 (100分)
第一部分 听力理解 (共两节；满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How did the mango to Beijing
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By boat.
2. Who is the most serious person in Jack’s family
A. Jack’s mother. B. Jack’s brother. C. Jack’s father.
3. What would the girl like to have
A. Cakes. B. Apples. C. Eggs.
4. What does the boy think of rock music
A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing.
5. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. In a hospital. B. In the street. C. On a bus.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。
6. What is Frank’s favorite book
A. Tom Sawyer. B. Oliver Twist. C. Robinson Crusoe.
7. How long can the girl keep the book
A. For eight days. B. For nine days. C. For ten days.
听第7段材料，回答第8~10三个小题。
8. What’s Jim doing
A. He’s doing his homework. B. He’s reading. C. He’s cleaning.
9. Where’s Jack
A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the teacher’s office.
10. Who’s going home
A. Mike. B. Jack. C. Kate.
听第8段材料，回答第11~13三个小题。
11. What are the speakers talking about
A. The holiday plans. B. Water games. C. Their studies.
12. Where does the girl want to go
A. To the rivers. B. To the mountains. C. To another city.
13. What does the boy like
A. Going fishing. B. Doing watersports. C. Climbing mountains.
听第9段材料，回答第14~16三个小题。
14. What does the woman want to buy for her son
A. A coat. B. AT -shirt. C. A jacket.
15. How much is the green dress
A. $50 B. $70. C. $80.
16. What color is the gift
A. Green. B. Purple. C. Red.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20四个小题。
17. What does Linda look like
A. She has around face. B. She has long black hair. C. She has big eyes.
18. What does Lisa like playing
A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin.
19. What does Linda want to be
A. A musician. B. A singer. C. A sports star.
20. What is Lisa like
A. Noisy. B. Shy. C. Quiet.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共两节；满分30分)
第一节 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Excuse me! Is there ________ university in this town, sir
—Yes. Go along the Dong Street and you will find it.
A. 不填 B. the C. a D. an
2. Kate got up too late this morning. That’s ________ she was late for school.
A. how B. because C. why D. what
3. —Sorry, Alice! It’s not your mistake. It’s ________.
—It’s OK.
A. my B. mine C. me D. I
4. —Is Tony coming to the book show this Sunday
—I’m not sure. He ________ not come.
A. may B. should C. must D. need
5. His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023.
A. finishes B. is finishing C. finished D. will finish
6. We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday.
A. come out B. go out C. find out D. put out
7. —How do you like the park, Jenny
—It’s very beautiful and clean ________ it’s a bit small.
A. if B. since C. unless D. although
8. Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.
A. laughs B. laugh C. to laugh D. laughing
9. There are many trees on ________ sides of the street.
A. both B. all C. each D. either
10. —How often do you play football, Peter
—________.
A. For one week B. One week ago C. In one week D. Once a week
第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Boys and girls,
Good morning! I’m Li Hua, the chairman of Students’ Union (学生会). Recently quite a few students in our school couldn’t have ____11____ as usual because they had a cold. This was bad for their studies. In order to make you ____12____, I’ll give you some useful advice.
Firstly, it’s important to have a healthy eating habit. You should ____13____ more vegetables and fruit. Say no to junk food. Secondly, you’d better ____14____ well. Don’t stay up late. Besides, do exercise every day. You can take a ____15____ or run. Lastly, an active life is also good for your health. I am looking forward to seeing you happier and healthier! That’s all! Thanks for listening.
11. A. lessons B. parties C. games D. meetings
12. A. cleverer B. stronger C. friendlier D. younger
13. A. plant B. buy C. eat D. cook
14. A. sing B. study C. practice D. sleep
15. A. walk B. rest C. look D. test
B
Linda lived with her mother and father in a small white house. All the other houses in the neighborhood looked the same except the house next to Linda’s. This house was in need of repairing. Everyone in the neighborhood thought this house looked ____16____. No one lived there.
On Saturday morning, a car ____17____ in front of the house. Linda saw a man, a woman and a boy get out of the car. They looked at their new home. Then they took things from the ____18____ and put them in the house.
On Monday morning, Linda left for school. In the ____19____, she heard her teacher say, “This is David. Please make him feel welcome.” Linda ____20____ the boy—he just moved into the house next to hers. The teacher asked Linda to show him around the school.
At lunchtime, Linda ____21____ David the way to the lunchroom. David told Linda he was excited to live in his new house. Linda looked ____22____ and asked, “Don’t you think it needs a lot of repairing ”
David said his family planned to ____23____ the house. They knew it would take a lot of time and hard work, but they decided to do so. They liked their new house and liked to ____24____ in such a nice neighborhood.
Linda felt she was very ____25____.She lived in a nice neighborhood. Listening to David’s story made her feel thankful for life. Sometimes another person helps you understand how much you have.
16. A. clean B. bad C. beautiful D. small
17. A. lost B. passed C. stopped D. started
18. A. house B. street C. shop D. car
19. A. hall B. market C. classroom D. hospital
20. A. hated B. taught C. forgot D. knew
21. A. showed B. asked C. made D. found
22. A. worried B. tired C. surprised D. excited
23. A. use B. sell C. leave D. repair
24. A. play B. live C. work D. travel
25. A. lucky B. shy C. kind D. busy
第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节；满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Ms Rice,
My brother Dave is 11 and I am 4 years older. He and I always get into fights. Whenever he does something wrong like hitting me or making my room dirty, he never gets into trouble. He doesn’t even have to say sorry to me. But when I do these, my parents always ask me to say sorry. It’s so unfair!
I tried talking to my parents about this and all they said was that they would try harder. However, they never did anything. Sometimes I talk with my friends on the computer, but my parents only allow me to use the computer for 30 minutes every time. Dave can use it for three hours.
I talked to my friends about this. They advised me to talk to Dave and be nice to him. I tried but it didn’t work. Dave made my life terrible! My dream is that my brother and my parents could understand me. What should I do for that
Kate
26. How old is Kate
A. 4. B. 11. C. 14. D. 15.
27. What did the parents do about Kate’s problem
A. They did nothing. B. They praised her.
C. They punished her brother. D. They allowed her to use the computer.
28. Why did Kate write the letter
A. To give advice. B. To ask for help.
C. To talk about her family. D. To says he has a bad brother.
B
What are the most popular pets in the world Cats and dogs!
In the USA, there are more than 100 million dogs and cats. About 60 percent of American families celebrate their pets’ birthdays.
Cats and dogs are also good topics for small talks— “What a lovely dog! What’s his name ” People easily become friends because of pets.
People think dogs are loyal(忠诚的) animals. They help do lots of jobs like hunting and guarding. They even went into space earlier than people. In 1957, Russia put a dog called Laika into space. Cats catch mice. They are not as loyal as dogs, but they can make people happy.
Today, cats and dogs are both people’s good friends. They are in the most popular cartoons. The most famous ones are Garfield and Snoopy. Garfield is a lazy fat cat. He like seating and sleeping all the time. He is smart, too. He can write some letters and tell time sometimes although he often repeats that he can’t. He is often mad at his master who can understand him well. Snoopy is a thoughtful small dog. He is quiet and he has many good friends. He likes to write stories and make his friends feel better.
29. What can we learn about American people
A. Many of them have pets. B. They are good at small talks.
C. Each of them has a dog or a cat. D. They like to have birthdays with pets.
30. What can we learn about dogs from Paragraph 4
A. They can learn quickly. B. They’re helpful. C. They’re interesting. D. They want to fly.
31. Why are cats and dogs put in cartoons
A. They are good at acting. B. People love them.
C. People like to make friends. D. They have different interests.
32. What can be the best title of the text
A. Cats and Dogs—the Most Popular Pets B. Stories About Cats and Dogs
C. Pets and People Around the World D. Good Topics for Small Talks
C
Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车) hard. But it was too late...The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon the boy was taken to the hospital. At 6: 30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8: 00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.
33. Why did the writer go to the coffee shop
A. To play cards. B. To have a cup of coffee.
C. To meet a friend. D. To watch some boys playing.
34. What’s the cause of the accident
A. The driver was too tired. B. The weather was bad.
C. The driver drove too fast. D. There was something wrong with the car.
35. How long did the writer stay in the police station
A. About half an hour. B. About an hour.
C. About one and a half hours. D. About two hours.
36. Why did the parents say thanks to the writer
A. He sent the boy to the hospital. B. He helped catch the driver.
C. He caught the card river himself. D. He made the call to the police.
D
When you hear the word “shapeshifting (变身)”, you may think of magic in some movies and not the climate(气候) . But that’s what animals are doing to go on living in the world.
A new study shows that some animals are slowly growing larger beaks(喙), legs and ears. In this way they can cool themselves down more easily as the Earth gets warmer. When we talk about the climate change, we often ask “What can humans do with this ” “How can we live in the future ” “But we should know that animals also have to face these changes,” said Sara Ryding, from Deakin University, Australia. If animals do nothing to keep their normal(正常的) body temperature, they will die.
In one example, the beaks of some kinds of Australian parrots have grown 4 to 10 percent larger. The study says it has a lot to do with the hotter summer over the years. There are other similar examples. Wood mice have longer tails and bats(蝙蝠) in warm climates have bigger wings.
Although the changes are still small, they could be common as the weather becomes hotter. “Body parts like ears may become bigger, so we might be able to see a real Dumbo (big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future,” Ryding told the reporters.
37. Why do animals grow bigger body parts
A. To become stronger. B. To enjoy a better life.
C. To find food easily. D. To keep normal body temperature.
38. How many animals are mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
39. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the last paragraph
A. Changes. B. Tails. C. Wings. D. Examples.
40. What does the text mainly tell us
A. Why climate changes so much. B. When the climate starts to change.
C. How animals deal with hotter weather. D. What the weather will be like in the future.
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Fever means an increase in body temperature over 37.3℃. It is a common sign of illness. Whatever the situations are, we must pay much attention. Here are some things you should remember if you have a fever.
●Don’t drink some drinks. Alcohol, soda and caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks should be avoided when you have a fever. ___41___
●___42___ This can influence the body’s ability to lower its unusual temperature and make your fever worse.
●___43___ Although fever-against medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more than the required medicine can cause serious harm to your health and even death.
●Don’t stay hungry. The old saying “Those with a cold should eat while those with a fever should eat nothing” is wrong and dangerous. Fever speeds up your metabolism(新陈代谢). ___44___ Hunger also lowers the body’s ability to fight off illness.
●Don’t forget to drink water. ___45___ The body also sweats(出汗) more as it lowers its unusual temperature. What’s more, people usually drink less water when they have a fever, which will finally lead the body to lose water faster.
A. Don’t double your medicines.
B. So you need to get more energy from food.
C. Don’t take medicine without hot water.
D. Do not dress too warmly or put yourself in a place that is too hot.
E. A fever will increase the number of breaths, speeding really water loss.
F. They can lead your body to lose water when it really needs a lot of water.
B卷(50分)
一、单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意及所给首字母补全单词。
46. I forgot to bring my book to school, so I asked my friend if I could b________ hers.
47. The old man walked s________ across the road to reach the other side safely.
48. I want to make f________ at my new school so I’m going to join some clubs and say hello to people.
49. When you’re crossing the s________, it’s important to pay attention to the traffic.
50. The children were laughing l________ at the funny actor during the talk show.
51. My grandparents have been married for over 50 years and they still g________ on with each other very well.
52. I need to write down your a________ so I can send you a letter.
53. Last night, I c________ dinner for my family and we all enjoyed a delicious meal together.
54. It’s not p________ to talk with food in your mouth because it can make other people unhappy.
55. I always get l________ when I visit the big city because I’m not familiar with the streets.
二、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long long ago, there lived a giraffe in the forest. He was ___56___ (tall) of all the animals, so he was very proud and always laughed at ___57___ (other). A monkey decided ___58___ (teach) the giraffe a lesson.
One day, the monkey ___59___ (take) the giraffe to a tree. He said to the giraffe, “Look at the tall tree. There’s some lovely fruit ___60___ (grow) on the tree. But you won’t be able to pick it.” The giraffe said, “It is impossible. Just watch me.” He tried to pick the fruit again and again. However, the fruit was still out of reach. “I said you couldn’t reach it, ___61___ I can,” said the monkey. Then, the monkey jumped on to the giraffe’s neck. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit ___62___ (successful). The monkey said, “You could not pick the fruit by yourself. I could not do it by ___63___ (I), either. But we can do it together. As an old saying goes, two heads are ___64___ (good) than one. Everyone plays ____65____ important role in the world. So don’t be so proud in the future.”
三、书面表达(满分25分)
66. 假设你是李华，请给你们友好学校的Peter写一封邮件，介绍你们学校即将举办的图书节(Book Festival) ，并邀请他参加。邮件内容包括：
Time From June 20th to 25th
Place The school library
Activities Book exhibition, expert speeches...
Purposes Love reading, read good books...
注意：
1.邮件必须包括表格中的信息，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
2.不得出现个人真实信息，如姓名、校名等；
3.词数: 80~100，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How is it going
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
详解答案
A卷
第一部分 听力理解 答案略
第二部分 基础知识运用
第一节 单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下！先生，这个镇上有大学吗？——有的。沿着东街走，你就会找到它。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一所大学，应用不定冠词，university是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选C。
2. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：凯特今天早上起床太晚了，那就是为什么她上学迟到了。
考查连词辨析。how怎么样，对方式提问；because因为；why为什么，对原因提问；what什么。“got up too late”是“she was late for school.”的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选C。
3. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：——抱歉，爱丽丝。这不是你的错。是我的错。——没关系。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格。空处后无名词，指“我的错误”应用名词性物主代词。故选B。
4.【答案】A
【详解】句意：——托尼这个星期天会来参加书展吗？——我不确定。他可能不会来。
考查情态动词。may可能；should应该；must一定；need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知表示不确定的推测应用may。故选A。
5. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：他的弟弟将在2023年7月份初中毕业。
考查时态。根据“in July 2023”可知是将来的时间，时态用一般将来时，结构为：will/be going to +do。故选D。
6. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们应该找出昨天是谁打破了教室的门。
考查动词短语辨析。come out出版；go out出去；find out查明；put out熄灭。根据句意可知，此处指查明是谁打破了教室的门，故选C。
7. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你觉得这个公园怎么样，珍妮？——虽然它有点小，但非常漂亮和干净。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；unless除非；although尽管。根据“It’s very beautiful and clean...it’s a bit small”可知前后表示转折让步关系，尽管公园很小，但是它很漂亮也很干净。故选D。
8. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”为固定搭配，所以空处用动词原形。故选B。
9. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：这条街的两边有许多树。
考查代词辨析。both都（两者之间）；all都（三者以上）；each每一个；either任何一个。此空后接复数名词sides，排除C和D选项。根据“sides of the street”可知，街道有两边，故选A。
10. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：——彼特，你多久踢一次足球？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句和一般现在时。For one week一周，表示时间段；One week ago一周前，表示过去的时间；In one week一周后，表示将来的时间；Once a week一周一次，表示经常性的动作。根据“How often”可知是问频率，故选D。
第二节 完形填空
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【导语】本文是一封由学生会主席李华写给同学们的信，主要讲述了如何保持健康以避免感冒影响学习。
【11题详解】
考查名词。句意：最近我们学校不少的学生不能像往常一样上课，因为他们患了感冒。
lessons课；parties派对；games比赛；meetings会议。根据“because they had a cold（因为他们感冒了）”可知，学校有不少学生不能像往常一样上课。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了让你们更加强壮，我会给你们一些有用的建议。
cleverer更聪明的；stronger更强壮的；friendlier更友好的；younger更年轻的。根据“Firstly, it’s important to have a healthy eating habit.（首先，有一个健康的饮食习惯很重要。）”可知，此处是指为了让你更强壮，故选B。
【13题详解】
考查动词。句意：你们应该吃更多的蔬菜和水果。
plant植物；buy买；eat吃；cook煮。根据“more vegetables and fruit”（更多的水果和蔬菜）可知，此处指你应该多吃蔬菜水果。故选C。
【14题详解】
考查动词。句意：第二，你们最好睡好。
sing唱歌；study学习；practice练习；sleep睡觉。根据“Don’t stay up late.”（不要熬夜）可知，此处指你最好睡个觉。故选D。
【15题详解】
考查动词。句意：你们可以散步或者跑步。
walk走路；rest休息；look看；test测试。根据“Besides, do exercise every day. You can take a...or run”（此外，每天都要锻炼。你可以……或者跑步）可知，走路和跑步并列，都是一种运动。故选A。
B
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A
【导语】本文主要介绍Linda通过邻居小男孩儿住在破房子里的故事，明白应感恩自己所拥有的。
【16题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：社区里的每个人都认为这个房子看起来很糟糕。
clean干净的；bad糟糕的；beautiful漂亮的；small小的。根据“This house was in need of repairing.”（这所房子需要修理。）可知，社区里的每个人都认为这所房子看起来很糟糕。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：一个星期六的早上，一辆车停在房子前面。
lost丢失；passed通过；stopped停止；started开始。根据“Linda saw a man, a woman and a boy get out of the car.”（琳达看见一个男人、一个女人和一个男孩下了车。）可知，一辆汽车停在房子前面。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：接着他们把东西从车上拿下来，并放进了他们的房子里。
house房子；street街上；shop商店；car汽车。根据“a car stopped in front of the house.”（一辆汽车停在房子前面。）可知，他们把东西从车里拿出来。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在教室里，她听见她的老师说。
hall大厅；market市场；classroom教室；hospital医院。根据“she heard her teacher say”（她听到她的老师说）可知，老师应是在教室里，故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：Linda认识这个男孩——他刚刚搬进她家旁边的房子里。
hated讨厌；taught教；forgot忘记；knew知道，认识。根据“he just moved into the house next to hers.”（他刚搬到她家隔壁。）可知，Linda认识那个男孩，故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：在午餐时间，Linda给大卫看去食堂的路。
showed显示；asked问；made制作；found发现。根据“...the way to the lunch.（去餐厅的路）”可知，是show sb. the way to...“给……指路”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：Linda看起来很吃惊，并问道：“你难道不认为它需要很多的修理？”
worried担心；tired累的；surprised吃惊；excited激动的。根据“‘Don’t you think it needs a lot of repairing ’”（你不觉得它需要好好修理吗？）可知，Linda的反问表明她是吃惊的，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：大卫说他的家人计划去修理这个房子。
use使用；sell卖；leave离开；repair修理。根据“They knew it would take a lot of time and hard work”（他们知道这将花费大量的时间和艰苦的劳动）可知，大卫说他家人打算修理房子。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他们喜欢他们的新房子，并且喜欢居住在这样一个美好的社区里。
play玩；live居住；work工作；travel旅行。根据“in such a nice neighborhood.”（在这么好的社区里）可知，是指他们喜欢住在这么好的社区里。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：Linda感觉她非常的幸运。
lucky幸运的；shy害羞的；kind善良的；busy忙碌的。根据“She lived in a nice neighborhood. Listening to David’s story made her feel thankful for life.”（她住在一个很好的社区里。听了大卫的故事，使她对生活充满了感激。）可知，此处是指她觉得自己很幸运，对生活充满感恩。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B
【导语】本文是一封信。在信中Kate主要讲述了自己与弟弟以及父母之间的问题，并向Rice女士求助，希望她的弟弟和父母能够理解她。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“My brother Dave is 11 and I am 4 years older. ”可知，Kate比Dave大四岁，由此可知是15岁，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“I tried talking to my parents about this and all they said was that they would try harder. However, they never did anything.”可知，关于Kate的问题，她的父母什么也没做。故选A。
【28题详解】
写作意图题。通读全文可知，信中Kate主要讲了自己与弟弟以及父母之间的问题，她多次尝试解决问题但都没有效果。Kate渴望弟弟和父母能够理解她，因此她在信的结尾征求Rice女士的建议。由此可推知，Kate写这封信是为了寻求帮助。故选B。
B
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最受欢迎的宠物——猫和狗。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In the USA, there are more than 100 million dogs and cats. About 60 percent of American families celebrate their pets’ birthdays.”可推知，很多美国人养宠物，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段尤其是第二句“They help do lots of jobs like hunting and guarding. ”可知，从第四段中我们可以了解到狗很有用，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“What are the most popular pets in the world Cats and dogs!”和第五段第一、二句“Today, cats and dogs are both people’s good friends. They are in the most popular cartoons.”可推知，人们喜欢猫和狗们，所以许多动画片里有猫和狗，故选B。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界上最受欢迎的宠物——猫和狗。所以适合本文的标题是：最受欢迎的宠物，故选A。
C
【答案】33. C 34. C 35. B 36. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在咖啡店等待朋友时看见了一起车祸，店主报警，作者也把所见场景告知警察。最后受伤男孩获救，家属致电作者表示感谢，肇事司机被抓。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine.”（上周六，我去咖啡店见一位朋友。）可知，作者去咖啡店为了见一位朋友。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast.”（突然，来了一辆小汽车。它开得很快。）可知，事故的起因是小汽车开得太快，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“At 6: 30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station”（大约半小时后，他们让我去警察局）以及“I didn’t leave the police station until 8: 00 p.m.”（我在晚上八点才离开警察局。）可知，警察是在下午六点半到达事故现场。半小时后，即下午七点，作者去了警察局，晚上八点离开，所以在警察局待了一个小时，故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.”（我把我知道的所有信息都告诉了他们，因为我真的想让他们抓住司机，）和第四段“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.”（第二天，男孩的父母给我打电话表示感谢。他们还告诉我男孩很好，那个司机现在在警察局。）可知，男孩的父母之所以感谢作者，是因为作者帮忙抓住了司机，故选B。
D
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【导语】本文主要介绍动物为适应环境变化进行“变身”。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A new study shows that some animals are slowly growing larger beaks, legs and ears. In this way they can cool themselves down more easily as the Earth gets warmer.”（一项新的研究表明，一些动物正在慢慢长出更大的喙、腿和耳朵。这样，当地球变暖时，它们可以更容易地冷却自己。）可知，动物长出更大的身体部位，是为了保持正常的体温。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“ some kinds of Australian parrots”（一些种类的澳大利亚鹦鹉）和“Wood mice （木鼠）以及 bats（蝙蝠）”可知，第三段提到了3种动物。故选B。
【39题详解】
代词指代题。根据画线词所在句“Although the changes are still small, they could be common as the weather becomes hotter.”（尽管变化很小，随着天气更热它们会变得常见。）可知，they指代的是“变化”。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“A new study shows that some animals are slowly growing larger beaks, legs and ears. In this way they can cool themselves down more easily as the Earth gets warmer.”（一项新的研究表明，一些动物正在慢慢长出更大的喙、腿和耳朵。这样，当地球变暖时，它们可以更容易地冷却自己。）以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要是在告诉我们：动物是如何应对更热的天气。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
【答案】41. F 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. E
【导语】本文主要讲述了发烧时应注意的事项。
【41题详解】
根据“Alcohol, soda and caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks should be avoided when you have a fever. ”（发烧时应避免酒、苏打水和含咖啡因的饮料。）可知，要解释不能喝的原因。选项F“它们会导致你的身体在真正需要大量水分的时候失水。”符合语境，故选F。
【42题详解】
根据第二段“Don’t drink some drinks.”（不要喝饮料。）以及后句“This can influence the body’s ability to lower its unusual temperature and make your fever worse.”（这会影响身体降低异常体温的能力，使你发烧更严重。）可知，此处介绍一种可以影响身体降低异常温度的能力的行为，选项D“不要穿得太暖和，也不要去太热的地方。”符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Although fever-against medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more than the required medicine can cause serious harm to your health and even death.”（虽然退烧药对治疗发烧非常有用，但是服用过量的药物会对你的健康造成严重危害，甚至会导致死亡。）可知，此处在讲述服药不能过量，选项A“不要加倍服药。”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Hunger also lowers the body’s ability to fight off illness.”（饥饿也会降低身体对抗疾病的能力）可知，不要让自己饿着。选项B“所以你需要从食物中获得更多的能量。”符合语境，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Don’t forget to drink water.”（别忘了喝水。）可知，此处要解释原因。选项E“发烧会增加呼吸的次数，加速水分的流失。”符合语境，故选E。
B卷
一、单词填空
根据句意及所给首字母补全单词。
46. 【答案】(b)orrow
【详解】句意：我忘记把我的书带到学校，所以我问我的朋友是否我可以借她的。根据句意可知，此处是指忘记带书所以要向朋友借，borrow“借入”，could情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(b)orrow。
47. 【答案】(s)lowly
【详解】句意：老人慢慢地穿过马路，安全地到达另一边。根据首字母s及句意可知，此处是指“缓慢地”穿过马路，副词slowly修饰动词walked。故填(s)lowly。
48. 【答案】(f)riends
【详解】句意：我想在我的新学校交朋友，所以我要加入一些俱乐部，和人们打招呼。根据语境可知，此处是指要加入一些俱乐部，和人们打招呼，是为了想要交朋友，make friends“交朋友”为固定搭配，故填(f)riends。
49. 【答案】(s)treet
【详解】句意：当你过马路的时候，注意交通是很重要的。根据常识及首字母可知，过马路时要注意交通，street“街道”，cross the street“过马路”为固定搭配，故填(s)treet。
50. 【答案】(l)oudly
【详解】句意：在谈话节目中，孩子们对着滑稽的演员大笑。根据句意及首字母可知，对着滑稽的演员大声笑，loudly“大声地”，副词修饰动词laugh，故填(l)oudly。
51. 【答案】(g)et
【详解】此处考查固定短语get on with sb“与某人相处融洽”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(g)et。
52. 【答案】(a)ddress
【详解】句意：我需要写下你的地址，这样我才能给你写信。根据常识和首字母可知，此处是指地址，应用名词address。故填(a)ddress。
53. 【答案】(c)ooked
【详解】句意：昨天晚上，我为我的家人做了一顿晚餐，我们一起享受了美味的晚餐。cook dinner“做晚餐”为固定搭配，由“Last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词要用其过去式。故填(c)ooked。
54. 【答案】(p)olite
【详解】句意：嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的，因为这会让别人不开心。根据句意及常识可知，这是不礼貌的行为，polite“礼貌的”，故填(p)olite。
55. 【答案】(l)ost
【详解】句意：当我游览大城市时，我总是迷路，因为我不熟悉街道。get lost“迷路”为固定短语，故填(l)ost。
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】56. the tallest 57. others 58. to teach 59. took 60. growing
61. but 62. successfully 63. myself 64. better 65. an
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只猴子给骄傲自大的长颈鹿一个教训，并由此告诉我们：每个人都很重要。
【56题详解】
考查形容词的比较等级。根据空后的“of all the animals”及语境可知，此处指它是所有动物中个子最高的，应用the+形容词最高级形式。故填the tallest。
【57题详解】
考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指所以它非常骄傲自大，总是嘲笑其他的动物。此处应用others指代other animals。故填others。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处指一只猴子决定给长颈鹿一个教训。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定短语。故填to teach。
【59题详解】
考查动词的时态。根据下文“He said to the giraffe...”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填took。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语，此处应用非谓语动词。主语“some lovely fruit”与动词grow之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的现在分词形式作后置定语。故填growing。
【61题详解】
考查连词。根据空前的“you couldn’t reach it”和空后的“I can”可知，空格前后是转折关系，应用表转折关系的连词。故填but。
【62题详解】
考查副词。根据语境可知，此处指猴子伸出胳膊成功地摘下了水果。此处应用副词successfully修饰动词picked。故填successfully。
【63题详解】
考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指你独自一人摘不到水果。“我”一个人也做不到。by oneself“独自”，是固定短语。故填myself。
【64题详解】
考查形容词的比较等级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一个重要的角色”，且important是读音以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。
三、书面表达
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How is it going I am writing to introduce and invite you to attend our Book Festival.
The festival will be held in the school library from June 20th to 25th. During the festival there will be a book exhibition of different books. We’ve invited several experts to give speeches on reading and writing. The purpose is to encourage people to love reading and to read good books.
Since you also love books, I think you would enjoy the festival. Can you come and join us Let me know, and I’ll give you more details.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时和一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己写邮件的目的；
第二步，介绍图书节的内容；
第三步，积极邀请对方的加入。
[亮点词汇]
①give speeches on做关于……的演讲
[高分句型]
①During the festival there will be a book exhibition of different books.（there be句型的一般将来时结构）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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甘孜州二〇二三年初中学业水平考试
英语试卷名师详解版
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
A卷 (100分)
第一部分 听力理解 (共两节；满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How did the mango to Beijing
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By boat.
2. Who is the most serious person in Jack’s family
A. Jack’s mother. B. Jack’s brother. C. Jack’s father.
3. What would the girl like to have
A. Cakes. B. Apples. C. Eggs.
4. What does the boy think of rock music
A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing.
5. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. In a hospital. B. In the street. C. On a bus.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。
6. What is Frank’s favorite book
A. Tom Sawyer. B. Oliver Twist. C. Robinson Crusoe.
7. How long can the girl keep the book
A. For eight days. B. For nine days. C. For ten days.
听第7段材料，回答第8~10三个小题。
8. What’s Jim doing
A. He’s doing his homework. B. He’s reading. C. He’s cleaning.
9. Where’s Jack
A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the teacher’s office.
10. Who’s going home
A. Mike. B. Jack. C. Kate.
听第8段材料，回答第11~13三个小题。
11. What are the speakers talking about
A. The holiday plans. B. Water games. C. Their studies.
12. Where does the girl want to go
A. To the rivers. B. To the mountains. C. To another city.
13. What does the boy like
A. Going fishing. B. Doing watersports. C. Climbing mountains.
听第9段材料，回答第14~16三个小题。
14. What does the woman want to buy for her son
A. A coat. B. AT -shirt. C. A jacket.
15. How much is the green dress
A. $50 B. $70. C. $80.
16. What color is the gift
A. Green. B. Purple. C. Red.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20四个小题。
17. What does Linda look like
A. She has around face. B. She has long black hair. C. She has big eyes.
18. What does Lisa like playing
A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin.
19. What does Linda want to be
A. A musician. B. A singer. C. A sports star.
20. What is Lisa like
A. Noisy. B. Shy. C. Quiet.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共两节；满分30分)
第一节 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Excuse me! Is there ________ university in this town, sir
—Yes. Go along the Dong Street and you will find it.
A. 不填 B. the C. a D. an
2. Kate got up too late this morning. That’s ________ she was late for school.
A. how B. because C. why D. what
3. —Sorry, Alice! It’s not your mistake. It’s ________.
—It’s OK.
A. my B. mine C. me D. I
4. —Is Tony coming to the book show this Sunday
—I’m not sure. He ________ not come.
A. may B. should C. must D. need
5. His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023.
A. finishes B. is finishing C. finished D. will finish
6. We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday.
A. come out B. go out C. find out D. put out
7. —How do you like the park, Jenny
—It’s very beautiful and clean ________ it’s a bit small.
A. if B. since C. unless D. although
8. Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.
A. laughs B. laugh C. to laugh D. laughing
9. There are many trees on ________ sides of the street.
A. both B. all C. each D. either
10. —How often do you play football, Peter
—________.
A. For one week B. One week ago C. In one week D. Once a week
第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Boys and girls,
Good morning! I’m Li Hua, the chairman of Students’ Union (学生会). Recently quite a few students in our school couldn’t have ____11____ as usual because they had a cold. This was bad for their studies. In order to make you ____12____, I’ll give you some useful advice.
Firstly, it’s important to have a healthy eating habit. You should ____13____ more vegetables and fruit. Say no to junk food. Secondly, you’d better ____14____ well. Don’t stay up late. Besides, do exercise every day. You can take a ____15____ or run. Lastly, an active life is also good for your health. I am looking forward to seeing you happier and healthier! That’s all! Thanks for listening.
11. A. lessons B. parties C. games D. meetings
12. A. cleverer B. stronger C. friendlier D. younger
13. A. plant B. buy C. eat D. cook
14. A. sing B. study C. practice D. sleep
15. A. walk B. rest C. look D. test
B
Linda lived with her mother and father in a small white house. All the other houses in the neighborhood looked the same except the house next to Linda’s. This house was in need of repairing. Everyone in the neighborhood thought this house looked ____16____. No one lived there.
On Saturday morning, a car ____17____ in front of the house. Linda saw a man, a woman and a boy get out of the car. They looked at their new home. Then they took things from the ____18____ and put them in the house.
On Monday morning, Linda left for school. In the ____19____, she heard her teacher say, “This is David. Please make him feel welcome.” Linda ____20____ the boy—he just moved into the house next to hers. The teacher asked Linda to show him around the school.
At lunchtime, Linda ____21____ David the way to the lunchroom. David told Linda he was excited to live in his new house. Linda looked ____22____ and asked, “Don’t you think it needs a lot of repairing ”
David said his family planned to ____23____ the house. They knew it would take a lot of time and hard work, but they decided to do so. They liked their new house and liked to ____24____ in such a nice neighborhood.
Linda felt she was very ____25____.She lived in a nice neighborhood. Listening to David’s story made her feel thankful for life. Sometimes another person helps you understand how much you have.
16. A. clean B. bad C. beautiful D. small
17. A. lost B. passed C. stopped D. started
18. A. house B. street C. shop D. car
19. A. hall B. market C. classroom D. hospital
20. A. hated B. taught C. forgot D. knew
21. A. showed B. asked C. made D. found
22. A. worried B. tired C. surprised D. excited
23. A. use B. sell C. leave D. repair
24. A. play B. live C. work D. travel
25. A. lucky B. shy C. kind D. busy
第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节；满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Ms Rice,
My brother Dave is 11 and I am 4 years older. He and I always get into fights. Whenever he does something wrong like hitting me or making my room dirty, he never gets into trouble. He doesn’t even have to say sorry to me. But when I do these, my parents always ask me to say sorry. It’s so unfair!
I tried talking to my parents about this and all they said was that they would try harder. However, they never did anything. Sometimes I talk with my friends on the computer, but my parents only allow me to use the computer for 30 minutes every time. Dave can use it for three hours.
I talked to my friends about this. They advised me to talk to Dave and be nice to him. I tried but it didn’t work. Dave made my life terrible! My dream is that my brother and my parents could understand me. What should I do for that
Kate
26. How old is Kate
A. 4. B. 11. C. 14. D. 15.
27. What did the parents do about Kate’s problem
A. They did nothing. B. They praised her.
C. They punished her brother. D. They allowed her to use the computer.
28. Why did Kate write the letter
A. To give advice. B. To ask for help.
C. To talk about her family. D. To says he has a bad brother.
B
What are the most popular pets in the world Cats and dogs!
In the USA, there are more than 100 million dogs and cats. About 60 percent of American families celebrate their pets’ birthdays.
Cats and dogs are also good topics for small talks— “What a lovely dog! What’s his name ” People easily become friends because of pets.
People think dogs are loyal(忠诚的) animals. They help do lots of jobs like hunting and guarding. They even went into space earlier than people. In 1957, Russia put a dog called Laika into space. Cats catch mice. They are not as loyal as dogs, but they can make people happy.
Today, cats and dogs are both people’s good friends. They are in the most popular cartoons. The most famous ones are Garfield and Snoopy. Garfield is a lazy fat cat. He like seating and sleeping all the time. He is smart, too. He can write some letters and tell time sometimes although he often repeats that he can’t. He is often mad at his master who can understand him well. Snoopy is a thoughtful small dog. He is quiet and he has many good friends. He likes to write stories and make his friends feel better.
29. What can we learn about American people
A. Many of them have pets. B. They are good at small talks.
C. Each of them has a dog or a cat. D. They like to have birthdays with pets.
30. What can we learn about dogs from Paragraph 4
A. They can learn quickly. B. They’re helpful. C. They’re interesting. D. They want to fly.
31. Why are cats and dogs put in cartoons
A. They are good at acting. B. People love them.
C. People like to make friends. D. They have different interests.
32. What can be the best title of the text
A. Cats and Dogs—the Most Popular Pets B. Stories About Cats and Dogs
C. Pets and People Around the World D. Good Topics for Small Talks
C
Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车) hard. But it was too late...The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon the boy was taken to the hospital. At 6: 30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8: 00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.
33. Why did the writer go to the coffee shop
A. To play cards. B. To have a cup of coffee.
C. To meet a friend. D. To watch some boys playing.
34. What’s the cause of the accident
A. The driver was too tired. B. The weather was bad.
C. The driver drove too fast. D. There was something wrong with the car.
35. How long did the writer stay in the police station
A. About half an hour. B. About an hour.
C. About one and a half hours. D. About two hours.
36. Why did the parents say thanks to the writer
A. He sent the boy to the hospital. B. He helped catch the driver.
C. He caught the card river himself. D. He made the call to the police.
D
When you hear the word “shapeshifting (变身)”, you may think of magic in some movies and not the climate(气候) . But that’s what animals are doing to go on living in the world.
A new study shows that some animals are slowly growing larger beaks(喙), legs and ears. In this way they can cool themselves down more easily as the Earth gets warmer. When we talk about the climate change, we often ask “What can humans do with this ” “How can we live in the future ” “But we should know that animals also have to face these changes,” said Sara Ryding, from Deakin University, Australia. If animals do nothing to keep their normal(正常的) body temperature, they will die.
In one example, the beaks of some kinds of Australian parrots have grown 4 to 10 percent larger. The study says it has a lot to do with the hotter summer over the years. There are other similar examples. Wood mice have longer tails and bats(蝙蝠) in warm climates have bigger wings.
Although the changes are still small, they could be common as the weather becomes hotter. “Body parts like ears may become bigger, so we might be able to see a real Dumbo (big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future,” Ryding told the reporters.
37. Why do animals grow bigger body parts
A. To become stronger. B. To enjoy a better life.
C. To find food easily. D. To keep normal body temperature.
38. How many animals are mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
39. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the last paragraph
A. Changes. B. Tails. C. Wings. D. Examples.
40. What does the text mainly tell us
A. Why climate changes so much. B. When the climate starts to change.
C. How animals deal with hotter weather. D. What the weather will be like in the future.
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Fever means an increase in body temperature over 37.3℃. It is a common sign of illness. Whatever the situations are, we must pay much attention. Here are some things you should remember if you have a fever.
●Don’t drink some drinks. Alcohol, soda and caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks should be avoided when you have a fever. ___41___
●___42___ This can influence the body’s ability to lower its unusual temperature and make your fever worse.
●___43___ Although fever-against medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more than the required medicine can cause serious harm to your health and even death.
●Don’t stay hungry. The old saying “Those with a cold should eat while those with a fever should eat nothing” is wrong and dangerous. Fever speeds up your metabolism(新陈代谢). ___44___ Hunger also lowers the body’s ability to fight off illness.
●Don’t forget to drink water. ___45___ The body also sweats(出汗) more as it lowers its unusual temperature. What’s more, people usually drink less water when they have a fever, which will finally lead the body to lose water faster.
A. Don’t double your medicines.
B. So you need to get more energy from food.
C. Don’t take medicine without hot water.
D. Do not dress too warmly or put yourself in a place that is too hot.
E. A fever will increase the number of breaths, speeding really water loss.
F. They can lead your body to lose water when it really needs a lot of water.
B卷(50分)
一、单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意及所给首字母补全单词。
46. I forgot to bring my book to school, so I asked my friend if I could b________ hers.
47. The old man walked s________ across the road to reach the other side safely.
48. I want to make f________ at my new school so I’m going to join some clubs and say hello to people.
49. When you’re crossing the s________, it’s important to pay attention to the traffic.
50. The children were laughing l________ at the funny actor during the talk show.
51. My grandparents have been married for over 50 years and they still g________ on with each other very well.
52. I need to write down your a________ so I can send you a letter.
53. Last night, I c________ dinner for my family and we all enjoyed a delicious meal together.
54. It’s not p________ to talk with food in your mouth because it can make other people unhappy.
55. I always get l________ when I visit the big city because I’m not familiar with the streets.
二、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long long ago, there lived a giraffe in the forest. He was ___56___ (tall) of all the animals, so he was very proud and always laughed at ___57___ (other). A monkey decided ___58___ (teach) the giraffe a lesson.
One day, the monkey ___59___ (take) the giraffe to a tree. He said to the giraffe, “Look at the tall tree. There’s some lovely fruit ___60___ (grow) on the tree. But you won’t be able to pick it.” The giraffe said, “It is impossible. Just watch me.” He tried to pick the fruit again and again. However, the fruit was still out of reach. “I said you couldn’t reach it, ___61___ I can,” said the monkey. Then, the monkey jumped on to the giraffe’s neck. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit ___62___ (successful). The monkey said, “You could not pick the fruit by yourself. I could not do it by ___63___ (I), either. But we can do it together. As an old saying goes, two heads are ___64___ (good) than one. Everyone plays ____65____ important role in the world. So don’t be so proud in the future.”
三、书面表达(满分25分)
66. 假设你是李华，请给你们友好学校的Peter写一封邮件，介绍你们学校即将举办的图书节(Book Festival) ，并邀请他参加。邮件内容包括：
Time From June 20th to 25th
Place The school library
Activities Book exhibition, expert speeches...
Purposes Love reading, read good books...
注意：
1.邮件必须包括表格中的信息，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
2.不得出现个人真实信息，如姓名、校名等；
3.词数: 80~100，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How is it going
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
详解答案
A卷
第一部分 听力理解 答案略
第二部分 基础知识运用
第一节 单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下！先生，这个镇上有大学吗？——有的。沿着东街走，你就会找到它。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一所大学，应用不定冠词，university是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选C。
2. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：凯特今天早上起床太晚了，那就是为什么她上学迟到了。
考查连词辨析。how怎么样，对方式提问；because因为；why为什么，对原因提问；what什么。“got up too late”是“she was late for school.”的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选C。
3. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：——抱歉，爱丽丝。这不是你的错。是我的错。——没关系。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格。空处后无名词，指“我的错误”应用名词性物主代词。故选B。
4.【答案】A
【详解】句意：——托尼这个星期天会来参加书展吗？——我不确定。他可能不会来。
考查情态动词。may可能；should应该；must一定；need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知表示不确定的推测应用may。故选A。
5. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：他的弟弟将在2023年7月份初中毕业。
考查时态。根据“in July 2023”可知是将来的时间，时态用一般将来时，结构为：will/be going to +do。故选D。
6. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们应该找出昨天是谁打破了教室的门。
考查动词短语辨析。come out出版；go out出去；find out查明；put out熄灭。根据句意可知，此处指查明是谁打破了教室的门，故选C。
7. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你觉得这个公园怎么样，珍妮？——虽然它有点小，但非常漂亮和干净。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；unless除非；although尽管。根据“It’s very beautiful and clean...it’s a bit small”可知前后表示转折让步关系，尽管公园很小，但是它很漂亮也很干净。故选D。
8. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”为固定搭配，所以空处用动词原形。故选B。
9. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：这条街的两边有许多树。
考查代词辨析。both都（两者之间）；all都（三者以上）；each每一个；either任何一个。此空后接复数名词sides，排除C和D选项。根据“sides of the street”可知，街道有两边，故选A。
10. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：——彼特，你多久踢一次足球？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句和一般现在时。For one week一周，表示时间段；One week ago一周前，表示过去的时间；In one week一周后，表示将来的时间；Once a week一周一次，表示经常性的动作。根据“How often”可知是问频率，故选D。
第二节 完形填空
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【导语】本文是一封由学生会主席李华写给同学们的信，主要讲述了如何保持健康以避免感冒影响学习。
【11题详解】
考查名词。句意：最近我们学校不少的学生不能像往常一样上课，因为他们患了感冒。
lessons课；parties派对；games比赛；meetings会议。根据“because they had a cold（因为他们感冒了）”可知，学校有不少学生不能像往常一样上课。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了让你们更加强壮，我会给你们一些有用的建议。
cleverer更聪明的；stronger更强壮的；friendlier更友好的；younger更年轻的。根据“Firstly, it’s important to have a healthy eating habit.（首先，有一个健康的饮食习惯很重要。）”可知，此处是指为了让你更强壮，故选B。
【13题详解】
考查动词。句意：你们应该吃更多的蔬菜和水果。
plant植物；buy买；eat吃；cook煮。根据“more vegetables and fruit”（更多的水果和蔬菜）可知，此处指你应该多吃蔬菜水果。故选C。
【14题详解】
考查动词。句意：第二，你们最好睡好。
sing唱歌；study学习；practice练习；sleep睡觉。根据“Don’t stay up late.”（不要熬夜）可知，此处指你最好睡个觉。故选D。
【15题详解】
考查动词。句意：你们可以散步或者跑步。
walk走路；rest休息；look看；test测试。根据“Besides, do exercise every day. You can take a...or run”（此外，每天都要锻炼。你可以……或者跑步）可知，走路和跑步并列，都是一种运动。故选A。
B
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A
【导语】本文主要介绍Linda通过邻居小男孩儿住在破房子里的故事，明白应感恩自己所拥有的。
【16题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：社区里的每个人都认为这个房子看起来很糟糕。
clean干净的；bad糟糕的；beautiful漂亮的；small小的。根据“This house was in need of repairing.”（这所房子需要修理。）可知，社区里的每个人都认为这所房子看起来很糟糕。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：一个星期六的早上，一辆车停在房子前面。
lost丢失；passed通过；stopped停止；started开始。根据“Linda saw a man, a woman and a boy get out of the car.”（琳达看见一个男人、一个女人和一个男孩下了车。）可知，一辆汽车停在房子前面。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：接着他们把东西从车上拿下来，并放进了他们的房子里。
house房子；street街上；shop商店；car汽车。根据“a car stopped in front of the house.”（一辆汽车停在房子前面。）可知，他们把东西从车里拿出来。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在教室里，她听见她的老师说。
hall大厅；market市场；classroom教室；hospital医院。根据“she heard her teacher say”（她听到她的老师说）可知，老师应是在教室里，故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：Linda认识这个男孩——他刚刚搬进她家旁边的房子里。
hated讨厌；taught教；forgot忘记；knew知道，认识。根据“he just moved into the house next to hers.”（他刚搬到她家隔壁。）可知，Linda认识那个男孩，故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：在午餐时间，Linda给大卫看去食堂的路。
showed显示；asked问；made制作；found发现。根据“...the way to the lunch.（去餐厅的路）”可知，是show sb. the way to...“给……指路”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：Linda看起来很吃惊，并问道：“你难道不认为它需要很多的修理？”
worried担心；tired累的；surprised吃惊；excited激动的。根据“‘Don’t you think it needs a lot of repairing ’”（你不觉得它需要好好修理吗？）可知，Linda的反问表明她是吃惊的，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：大卫说他的家人计划去修理这个房子。
use使用；sell卖；leave离开；repair修理。根据“They knew it would take a lot of time and hard work”（他们知道这将花费大量的时间和艰苦的劳动）可知，大卫说他家人打算修理房子。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他们喜欢他们的新房子，并且喜欢居住在这样一个美好的社区里。
play玩；live居住；work工作；travel旅行。根据“in such a nice neighborhood.”（在这么好的社区里）可知，是指他们喜欢住在这么好的社区里。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：Linda感觉她非常的幸运。
lucky幸运的；shy害羞的；kind善良的；busy忙碌的。根据“She lived in a nice neighborhood. Listening to David’s story made her feel thankful for life.”（她住在一个很好的社区里。听了大卫的故事，使她对生活充满了感激。）可知，此处是指她觉得自己很幸运，对生活充满感恩。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B
【导语】本文是一封信。在信中Kate主要讲述了自己与弟弟以及父母之间的问题，并向Rice女士求助，希望她的弟弟和父母能够理解她。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“My brother Dave is 11 and I am 4 years older. ”可知，Kate比Dave大四岁，由此可知是15岁，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“I tried talking to my parents about this and all they said was that they would try harder. However, they never did anything.”可知，关于Kate的问题，她的父母什么也没做。故选A。
【28题详解】
写作意图题。通读全文可知，信中Kate主要讲了自己与弟弟以及父母之间的问题，她多次尝试解决问题但都没有效果。Kate渴望弟弟和父母能够理解她，因此她在信的结尾征求Rice女士的建议。由此可推知，Kate写这封信是为了寻求帮助。故选B。
B
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最受欢迎的宠物——猫和狗。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In the USA, there are more than 100 million dogs and cats. About 60 percent of American families celebrate their pets’ birthdays.”可推知，很多美国人养宠物，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段尤其是第二句“They help do lots of jobs like hunting and guarding. ”可知，从第四段中我们可以了解到狗很有用，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“What are the most popular pets in the world Cats and dogs!”和第五段第一、二句“Today, cats and dogs are both people’s good friends. They are in the most popular cartoons.”可推知，人们喜欢猫和狗们，所以许多动画片里有猫和狗，故选B。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界上最受欢迎的宠物——猫和狗。所以适合本文的标题是：最受欢迎的宠物，故选A。
C
【答案】33. C 34. C 35. B 36. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在咖啡店等待朋友时看见了一起车祸，店主报警，作者也把所见场景告知警察。最后受伤男孩获救，家属致电作者表示感谢，肇事司机被抓。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine.”（上周六，我去咖啡店见一位朋友。）可知，作者去咖啡店为了见一位朋友。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast.”（突然，来了一辆小汽车。它开得很快。）可知，事故的起因是小汽车开得太快，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“At 6: 30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station”（大约半小时后，他们让我去警察局）以及“I didn’t leave the police station until 8: 00 p.m.”（我在晚上八点才离开警察局。）可知，警察是在下午六点半到达事故现场。半小时后，即下午七点，作者去了警察局，晚上八点离开，所以在警察局待了一个小时，故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.”（我把我知道的所有信息都告诉了他们，因为我真的想让他们抓住司机，）和第四段“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.”（第二天，男孩的父母给我打电话表示感谢。他们还告诉我男孩很好，那个司机现在在警察局。）可知，男孩的父母之所以感谢作者，是因为作者帮忙抓住了司机，故选B。
D
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【导语】本文主要介绍动物为适应环境变化进行“变身”。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A new study shows that some animals are slowly growing larger beaks, legs and ears. In this way they can cool themselves down more easily as the Earth gets warmer.”（一项新的研究表明，一些动物正在慢慢长出更大的喙、腿和耳朵。这样，当地球变暖时，它们可以更容易地冷却自己。）可知，动物长出更大的身体部位，是为了保持正常的体温。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“ some kinds of Australian parrots”（一些种类的澳大利亚鹦鹉）和“Wood mice （木鼠）以及 bats（蝙蝠）”可知，第三段提到了3种动物。故选B。
【39题详解】
代词指代题。根据画线词所在句“Although the changes are still small, they could be common as the weather becomes hotter.”（尽管变化很小，随着天气更热它们会变得常见。）可知，they指代的是“变化”。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“A new study shows that some animals are slowly growing larger beaks, legs and ears. In this way they can cool themselves down more easily as the Earth gets warmer.”（一项新的研究表明，一些动物正在慢慢长出更大的喙、腿和耳朵。这样，当地球变暖时，它们可以更容易地冷却自己。）以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要是在告诉我们：动物是如何应对更热的天气。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
【答案】41. F 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. E
【导语】本文主要讲述了发烧时应注意的事项。
【41题详解】
根据“Alcohol, soda and caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks should be avoided when you have a fever. ”（发烧时应避免酒、苏打水和含咖啡因的饮料。）可知，要解释不能喝的原因。选项F“它们会导致你的身体在真正需要大量水分的时候失水。”符合语境，故选F。
【42题详解】
根据第二段“Don’t drink some drinks.”（不要喝饮料。）以及后句“This can influence the body’s ability to lower its unusual temperature and make your fever worse.”（这会影响身体降低异常体温的能力，使你发烧更严重。）可知，此处介绍一种可以影响身体降低异常温度的能力的行为，选项D“不要穿得太暖和，也不要去太热的地方。”符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Although fever-against medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more than the required medicine can cause serious harm to your health and even death.”（虽然退烧药对治疗发烧非常有用，但是服用过量的药物会对你的健康造成严重危害，甚至会导致死亡。）可知，此处在讲述服药不能过量，选项A“不要加倍服药。”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Hunger also lowers the body’s ability to fight off illness.”（饥饿也会降低身体对抗疾病的能力）可知，不要让自己饿着。选项B“所以你需要从食物中获得更多的能量。”符合语境，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Don’t forget to drink water.”（别忘了喝水。）可知，此处要解释原因。选项E“发烧会增加呼吸的次数，加速水分的流失。”符合语境，故选E。
B卷
一、单词填空
根据句意及所给首字母补全单词。
46. 【答案】(b)orrow
【详解】句意：我忘记把我的书带到学校，所以我问我的朋友是否我可以借她的。根据句意可知，此处是指忘记带书所以要向朋友借，borrow“借入”，could情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(b)orrow。
47. 【答案】(s)lowly
【详解】句意：老人慢慢地穿过马路，安全地到达另一边。根据首字母s及句意可知，此处是指“缓慢地”穿过马路，副词slowly修饰动词walked。故填(s)lowly。
48. 【答案】(f)riends
【详解】句意：我想在我的新学校交朋友，所以我要加入一些俱乐部，和人们打招呼。根据语境可知，此处是指要加入一些俱乐部，和人们打招呼，是为了想要交朋友，make friends“交朋友”为固定搭配，故填(f)riends。
49. 【答案】(s)treet
【详解】句意：当你过马路的时候，注意交通是很重要的。根据常识及首字母可知，过马路时要注意交通，street“街道”，cross the street“过马路”为固定搭配，故填(s)treet。
50. 【答案】(l)oudly
【详解】句意：在谈话节目中，孩子们对着滑稽的演员大笑。根据句意及首字母可知，对着滑稽的演员大声笑，loudly“大声地”，副词修饰动词laugh，故填(l)oudly。
51. 【答案】(g)et
【详解】此处考查固定短语get on with sb“与某人相处融洽”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(g)et。
52. 【答案】(a)ddress
【详解】句意：我需要写下你的地址，这样我才能给你写信。根据常识和首字母可知，此处是指地址，应用名词address。故填(a)ddress。
53. 【答案】(c)ooked
【详解】句意：昨天晚上，我为我的家人做了一顿晚餐，我们一起享受了美味的晚餐。cook dinner“做晚餐”为固定搭配，由“Last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词要用其过去式。故填(c)ooked。
54. 【答案】(p)olite
【详解】句意：嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的，因为这会让别人不开心。根据句意及常识可知，这是不礼貌的行为，polite“礼貌的”，故填(p)olite。
55. 【答案】(l)ost
【详解】句意：当我游览大城市时，我总是迷路，因为我不熟悉街道。get lost“迷路”为固定短语，故填(l)ost。
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】56. the tallest 57. others 58. to teach 59. took 60. growing
61. but 62. successfully 63. myself 64. better 65. an
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只猴子给骄傲自大的长颈鹿一个教训，并由此告诉我们：每个人都很重要。
【56题详解】
考查形容词的比较等级。根据空后的“of all the animals”及语境可知，此处指它是所有动物中个子最高的，应用the+形容词最高级形式。故填the tallest。
【57题详解】
考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指所以它非常骄傲自大，总是嘲笑其他的动物。此处应用others指代other animals。故填others。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处指一只猴子决定给长颈鹿一个教训。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定短语。故填to teach。
【59题详解】
考查动词的时态。根据下文“He said to the giraffe...”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填took。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语，此处应用非谓语动词。主语“some lovely fruit”与动词grow之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的现在分词形式作后置定语。故填growing。
【61题详解】
考查连词。根据空前的“you couldn’t reach it”和空后的“I can”可知，空格前后是转折关系，应用表转折关系的连词。故填but。
【62题详解】
考查副词。根据语境可知，此处指猴子伸出胳膊成功地摘下了水果。此处应用副词successfully修饰动词picked。故填successfully。
【63题详解】
考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指你独自一人摘不到水果。“我”一个人也做不到。by oneself“独自”，是固定短语。故填myself。
【64题详解】
考查形容词的比较等级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一个重要的角色”，且important是读音以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。
三、书面表达
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How is it going I am writing to introduce and invite you to attend our Book Festival.
The festival will be held in the school library from June 20th to 25th. During the festival there will be a book exhibition of different books. We’ve invited several experts to give speeches on reading and writing. The purpose is to encourage people to love reading and to read good books.
Since you also love books, I think you would enjoy the festival. Can you come and join us Let me know, and I’ll give you more details.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时和一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己写邮件的目的；
第二步，介绍图书节的内容；
第三步，积极邀请对方的加入。
[亮点词汇]
①give speeches on做关于……的演讲
[高分句型]
①During the festival there will be a book exhibition of different books.（there be句型的一般将来时结构）
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