2023年四川省凉山彝族自治州中考英语真题 ·名师详解版 试卷
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| 名称 | 2023年四川省凉山彝族自治州中考英语真题 ·名师详解版 试卷 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-02-29 17:02:33 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
凉山州2023年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试试题英语名师详解版
注意事项：
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后,由监考教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。
本试卷分为A卷（100分）、B卷（50分），全卷共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
A卷（共四部分 满分 100分）
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Good morning, Cindy! B. Good afternoon, Cindy! C. Good evening, Cindy!
2. A. Congratulations! B. Enjoy yourself. C. Take it easy.
3. A. Noodles, please. B. I’d love to. C. I’d like a medium bowl.
4. A. Not at all. B. She’s three. C. Thank you.
5. A. Lucky you. B. Sounds interesting. C. I think so.
第二节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
6. How will the boy deal with his stress
A. B. C.
7. What’s wrong with Mary’s brother
A. B. C.
8. Where does the conversation probably happen
A. In the bookstore. B. In the kitchen. C. In the cinema.
9. Which kind of music is Linda listening to
A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Jazz music.
10. How often does Tony clean up the park
A. Every Saturday. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month.
第三节 长对话理解和短文理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段材料，完成第11-12小题。
11. What does the boy want to buy
A. AT-shin. B. A pair of shorts. C. A pair of sports shoes.
12. What color does the boy like best
A. Green. B. Red. C. White.
听第二段材料，完成第13-14小题。
13. Why is the man going to the hospital
A. Because he is ill in hospital.
B. Because his friend is ill in hospital.
C. Because he works in the hospital.
14. How far is the hospital from here
A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers.
听第三段材料，完成第15-17小题。
15. How does Clark come to Beijing from New York
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship.
16. Where will Clark visit Molly
A. In New York. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai.
17. When will Clark’s meetings finish
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听第四段材料，完成第18-20小题。
18. Why did the bee go up to the old monkey
A. Because she was sad. B. Because she was hungry. C. Because she was strong.
19. When did the bee come to the old monkey again
A. One day later. B. A week later. C. Seven weeks later.
20. Who did the bee help
A. Humans. B. Plants. C. Animals.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago. Nowadays drinking tea has become ________ daily habit in China.
A. a B. an C. the
2. The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.
A. that B. this C. it
3. My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on.
A. nine B. eighth C. ninth
4. — The Double Trank of Chengdu-Kunming Rail was opened to traffic in December, 2022.
— Yes, it’s very convenient now. It takes us about three hours ________ Chengdu to Xichang on a high-speed train.
A. between B. from C. in
5. —I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night.
—Oh, I ________ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading
6. —Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth It’s only a few minutes’ work.
—Well. I can do it ________ if you like.
A. more quietly B. more slowly C. less carefully
7. All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.
A. communication B. information C. instruction
8. —We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. As you can see, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.
A. learns B. is learned C. was learned
9. There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.
A. To our surprise B. In the end C. For example
10. —________ clean the classroom is!
—So it is. The students clean it every day.
A. How B. What C. What a
11. —Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow
—Sure. If I ________ the chance, perhaps I can’t see her any longer this holiday.
A. miss B. missed C. will miss
12. —Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready
—No, I ________ my clothes yet.
A. have packed B. haven’t packed C. didn’t pack
13. — Can we talk about it in the library
— No way. Look at the sign ________ on the wall. We must be quiet here.
A. B. C.
14. — Excuse me, do you know ________ The bus has just left.
— Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour.
A. how I can get to the bus station
B. if there will be another bus
C. how much a bus ticket costs
15. —I want to complain about the new computer.
—________
A. What happened B. How are you C. With pleasure.
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think ____16____ is one of the most important things during their life. They do not greet each other with “How are you ” but they ask, “Have you eaten ”
Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still ____17____ their table manners today.
There is a seat for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor” is ____18____ the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the door.
As for the host, he may take ____19____ seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” sits down. Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated.
Chinese people like having meals together and they put all the dishes on around table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the ____20____ of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.
16. A. knowledge B. money C. food
17. A. break B. follow C. make
18. A. never B. usually C. already
19. A. the most convenient B. the least expensive C. the most comfortable
20. A. east B. west C. center
B
Some students often have trouble learning English. They say the ____21____ takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, ____22____ new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.
Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “____23____ ” they ask. “How can I enjoy success ” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer ____24____ questions.
Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become ____25____. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another. He, however, was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even ____26____.
Deng still tries his best for the dream. ____27____ he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me.” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited ____28____ for that very moment.
So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not succeed at once. But be ____29____, try to improve your methods and keep going. You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment ____30____ Deng. One day, success will knock at your door.
21. A. subject B. country C. book
22. A. look at B. look up C. look after
23. A. Where B. When C. Why
24. A. their B. your C. our
25. A. a teacher B. an artist C. an astronaut
26. A. cried B. laughed C. danced
27. A. But B. Although C. Unless
28. A. 56 years B. 29 years C. 24 years
29. A. popular B. patient C. polite
30. A. like B. for C. with
第三部分 阅读理解（共两篇，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Here are the posts in a chat room on the Internet. In this chat room, parents are talking about some of the problems they have with their children. Marisa: Is it ever OK to lie to a child My 10-year-old son plays soccer. He’s not very good at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well ” I said, “Yes! You’re a great soccer player!” Did I do the right thing Bay 212: Yes, you did the right thing. Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful. It’s necessary to tell white lies in life. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now he’s ready to play soccer again. Bernie: I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Parents are children’s examples. We should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children. If you keep hiding truth from them, they will not trust you or respect you. Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children. Missy: You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “No! You didn’t play well today. Great soccer players practice a lot. Let’s go and practice.” The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player. Parviz: Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time when your son asks, “Did I play well ” you can say, “What do you think ” Then your son can tell you what he thinks. That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid the truth that hurts him.
31. Where are the parents talking
A. In the classroom. B. In an online chat room. C. In a meeting room.
32. What’s Marisa’s trouble
A. She lied to her son.
B. Her son didn’t play soccer well.
C. Her son loved playing soccer very much.
33. The underlined words “white lies” mean “________”.
A. the lies which are white B. the lies that are not harmful C. the truth that makes people sad
34. How many people think Marisa did wrong in this passage
A. Three people. B. Four people. C. Five people.
35. Which of the following is Parviz’s opinion
A. To be honest is the first step to a good parent-child relationship.
B. Telling a lie may make parents miss a good chance to teach their children.
C. It’s a good way for parents to be honest to their children, but try not to hurt them.
B
At times, everything is going to go south on you. Maybe you can try your best to solve that. Maybe you have to accept that. You’re going to say, “This is it.” “This is how I end.”
Let’s read two stories about the super heroes from different countries. What did they do for their goals
Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea
Once upon a time, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan, went boating on the Eastern Sea. While she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose on the sea, and her boat sank to the sea. Her spirit turned into a beautiful bird after she died. She cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”. That was why people called her “Jingwei”.
The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. She was so sad that she decided to fill up the sea. Every day, she flew between the mountain and the sea, carrying a stone or a tree branch from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.
One day, the sea said to Jingwei, “Poor little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing! You’ll never fill me up.” Jingwei replied, “I’ll fill you up no doubt! I will, even if it will take me thousands of years! I’ll fight on without taking a rest.”
Robinson Crusoe
Robinson Crusoe is a main character from a novel named Robinson Crusoe.
When Robinson first arrived on the island, he had nothing. But he found the ship and made a small boat. He brought back many things he could use-food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although he lost everything, he didn’t lose his life. He kept working and waiting for another ship. He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house. He went with his gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. He learned to grow fruit and vegetables. He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally.
36. Who are the super heroes in the two stories
A. Animals and birds. B. Jingwei and Robinson. C. Emperor Yan and the Eastern Sea.
37. Why did people call the beautiful bird “Jingwei”
A. Because she cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei”.
B. Because her father gave her the name “Jingwei”.
C. Because the name of the mountain where she lived was”Jingwei”.
38. Robinson ________ with his knife in the passage.
A. grew fruit and vegetables
B. killed animals and birds for food
C. cut down trees to build a house
39. Which of the following statement is TRUE
A. The sea thought Jingwei did the meaningful thing.
B. Jingwei decided to fill up the sea with stones and branches.
C. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.
40. The two stories show that people should ________ to reach their goals.
A. never give up B. ask for help C. keep away from difficulties
第四部分 口语应用（满分5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选项选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hello, Amy! I didn’t see you yesterday afternoon. ___41___
B: We went to the old people’s home.
A: Wow! Sounds nice. How were you feeling
B: Kind of tired. ___42___
A: A volunteer I did that last summer. ___43___
B: Mm…We did lots of things such as reading newspapers to them, cleaning the room or just talking to them.
A: Oh, you must have a good time.
B: Yeah, very happy. ___44___
A: Listening to the old is important, too. A lot of old people are lonely.
B: You’re right. ___45___
A: I do agree. We can learn new things and have fun at the same time
A. Where did your class go
B. Helping others is a great thing.
C. But I was glad to be a volunteer.
D. How did you help the old people
E. The old people also told us stories about the past.
B卷（满分50分）
第五部分 写（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。
46. It’s raining hard, so you’d better take an u________ with you.
47. —Dad, could I go swimming if I’m f________ tomorrow
—OK. Be careful! Safety must come first.
48. The two books are b________ about history, you can choose either of them to read.
49. In my opinion, good friends should ________ (share) happiness or sadness with each other.
50. These days, Zibo is ________ (wide) known for its barbecue (烧烤).
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
success how send education villager they without hard-working receive really
On May 15, 2023, the Activity of Choosing People Who Moved Liangshan in 2022 was held in Xichang. Ten people ___51___ the proud prize. Among them was Lou Se’er whose four children got into the famous universities in China. Two of them are studying in Tsinghua University. He was given a special prize by the government on October 31st, 2022. It’s impossible for him to get such special prizes ___52___ the great effort.
Luo and his wife live in a small mountain village in Butuo. They have a common and hard life as most other ___53___ in their neighborhood. They have little education, but how can they bring up four excellent children Luo told reporters about his “secrets of ___54___ education.” “I hope my children can get more education and have a better future.” said Luo. “My wife and I faced lots of challenges and difficulties. We don’t know ___55___ to read or write. We can hardly count.”
They ___56___ realized the importance of education for their children. They made up their minds ___57___ them to good schools. They can’t help their children with studying at home during weekends, summer and winter vacations. The children have to learn by ___58___ and sometimes the elder brothers helped their younger brother and sister. They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations. “My all children are in good universities. In fact, there is no secret. It’s just a whole-hearted decision, I together with my wife will support them all the time as long as they need. We think ___59___ plays a very important role towards success.” added Luo.
Many people are touched by the story about the poor family—parents with little education and four ____60____ children. They believe that the Luos’ life must become better and better.
第三节 阅读表达（共15小题；满分20分）
A. 补全短文 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后A—F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A powerful robot named ChatGPT has been made by a US company Open AI. It is developed to make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. ___61___ If you ask the robot to write a bedtime story, just type in (输入) “A cat wants to go to space”. One second later, you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
___62___ They posted their results on social media. Some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to communicate with people at a party, some wrote history articles with it.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult maters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic. ___63___ Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks. The system can produce something similar to human’s own works. ___64___ But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal. So people have many worries about that. However, the ChatGPT is a completely new thing. It is only natural for it to cause some problems. ___65___
A. People around the world tried ChatGPT.
B. It has the writing skills of a real person.
C. We expect the problems to be solved over time.
D. People start depending on ChatGPT for art works.
E. Nowadays few people use ChatGPT to write or draw.
F. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written article at once.
B. 完成表格（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。
Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. What are the main problems we face
The greenhouse effect
When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, a gas called CO2 is produced. Too much of this gas pollutes atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to go up, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.
Cutting down forests
Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and give out O2. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment.
Bad habits
Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as liter. This creates tons of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.
In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. Chinese government has made laws and rules about dealing with the waste. We are getting serious about our bad habits now. We should only buy and use products friendly to the environment. We should also recycle as many things as possible. To reduce air pollution, we can take the bus or subway instead of driving.
If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.
The World Is in ___66___
___67___ The greenhouse effect CO2: is produced when burning fuels. Too much CO2 causes atmosphere to keep in too much ___68___. The earth’s temperature is increasing. Sea level goes up, cities may ___69___.
Cutting down forests Make the greenhouse effect ___70___. Destroy the animals’ homes. Cause the soil to be ___71___ destroyed. Result in floods and even more damage.
___72___ habits Throw away ___73___ things. Pollute the land and seas.
Ways Make laws and rules to deal with the waste. Take our bad habits ___74___. Buy and use products friendly to the environment. Recycle as many things as ___75___. Take the bus or subway instead of driving.
第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
76. 在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人。比如对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏畅玩的伙伴……为了表达对他（她）的感谢，请你以“Thanks, ________”为标题，根据下面思维导图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，向校园广播站投稿。
要求：
1. 语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺；
2. 文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
4. 词数：80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Thanks, ________
Everyone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life, your parent, your teacher or maybe your friend..._________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
详解答案
A卷
第一部分 听力答案略
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节 单项选择
从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国的茶文化大约始于4000年前。如今，在中国，喝茶已成为一种日常习惯。
考查冠词用法。空处泛指“一种日常习惯”，且daily是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故选A。
2. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎长得太像了，甚至他们的父亲认为很难把他们区别开来。
考查代词的辨析。that那个；this这个；it它。此处考查it作形式宾语，find it +形容词+to do sth表示“认为做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，故选C。
3.【答案】C
【详解】句意：我奶奶告诉我数字“9”代表“持久”。所以我选择住在九楼。
考查序数词的用法。nine九；eighth第八；ninth第九。根据句意及常识可知，表示楼层应用序数词，意为住在哪一层，应用“第九”，故选C。
4. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：——2022年12月，成昆铁路双线通车。——是的，现在很方便。从成都到西昌坐高铁大约需要三个小时。
考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；from从；in在里面。from...to...短语，意为“从……到……”为固定搭配。故选B。
5.【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨晚11点半我看到你的灯还亮着。——哦，那时我正在读一本激动人心的书。我沉浸在这个故事中。
考查动词时态。根据“at 11:30 last night.”和“at that time.”可知，此处表示过去这个时间正在读书，需用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+doing。故选C。
6. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：——医生，拔一颗牙168元？只需几分钟的工作。——好。如果你愿意，我可以拔得慢一点。
考查副词辨析。more quietly更安静地；more slowly更慢地； less carefully不那么小心地。根据句意及语境可知，对方觉得拔牙很快却需要168元，此处指医生觉得对方愿意的话，也可以拔地慢一点。故选B。
7. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：总而言之，与朋友的交流是你心理健康的最佳药物。希望我的建议能帮到你。
考查名词辨析。communication交流；information信息；instruction用法说明。根据句意及常识可知，此处指与朋友交流是心理健康的最佳药物，故选A。
8. 【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：——我们为中国越来越强大感到骄傲。——是的。正如你所看到的，越来越多的外国人学习汉语。
考查被动语态。主语Chinese和动词learn之间构成主谓结构，应用被动语态。结合语境可知现在汉语被越来越多外国人学习，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选B。
9. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：有很多方法来保持健康。比如，我们可以做更多的运动，少吃垃圾食品。
考查介词短语。To our surprise令我们惊讶的是；In the end最后，终究； For example例如。根据“we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.”可知，空后是例举的保持健康的方法，故选C。
10. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：——教室多干净啊！——确实如此。学生们每天打扫它。
考查感叹句的用法。clean“干净的”是形容词，应用how修饰，本句符合感叹句“How+adj.+主+谓”的结构。故选A。
11. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你明天要去成都研究基地看熊猫花花吗？——当然。如果我错过了这个机会，也许这个假期我就再也见不到她了。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故选A。
12. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：——贝基，我们几分钟后就要走了。你准备好了吗？——不，我还没收拾衣服。
考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知，本句用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。再结合“No”可知，还没有收拾好衣服，故选B。
13. 【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们能在图书馆谈吗？——不可能。看墙上的指示牌。我们必须保持安静。
考查常识。A：禁止吃喝；B：禁止拍照；C：保持安静。根据“We must be quiet here.”可知，要保持安静，故选C。
14. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道是否还有一班车吗？公共汽车刚刚开走了。——有的。下一班车半小时后到。
考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bus station我怎么去公共汽车站；if there will be another bus是否还有一班车；how much a bus ticket costs一张公共汽车票要多少钱。根据答语“Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour.”可知，询问是否还有一班车，故选B。
15. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想抱怨这台新电脑。——发生了什么？
考查情景交际。What happened 发生什么事了；How are you 你好吗； With pleasure.乐意效劳。根据“I want to complain about the new computer.”可知对方要抱怨，应是问发生什么了。故选A。
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。
【16题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：中国人认为食物是他们生活中最重要的事情之一。
knowledge知识；money钱；food食物。根据“Chinese food is very famous in the world.”（中国食物在世界上时很著名的。）可知，食物是生活中最重要的东西之一。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：由于餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。
break打破；follow遵循；make制作。根据“Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture. Chinese people still...their table manners today.”可知，餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，所以中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：在中国的大部分地区，“上座”通常是面对房间前门的座位。
never从不；usually通常；already已经。根据“There is a seat for the guest of honor or the oldest person in the family.”（有一个座位是给尊贵的客人和家中最年长的人。）可知，“上座”通常是面对房间前门的座位。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：至于主人，他可以坐最方便的座位。
the most convenient最方便的；the least expensive最便宜的；the most comfortable最舒服的。根据“It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door.”（它总是放在离厨房或服务门最近的地方。）可知，主人会坐在离厨房或服务门近的位置，因为方便。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：餐桌中央有时会有一个圆形的转盘。
east东边；west西边；center中间。根据“It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.”（它确保所有的用餐者都能享受这顿饭，并感到被尊重。）可知，转盘放在餐桌中央。故选C。
B
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A
【导语】本文以邓清明的故事告诉我们，学习英语要持之以恒，总有一天你会获得成功。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他们说这门课占用了他们太多的时间。
subject学科；country国家；book书本。根据“Some students often have trouble learning English.”（有些学生在学习英语方面经常有困难。）可知，是指英语这门学科占用了他们很多时间，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们要读很多文章，查字典，做很多练习。
look at看；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据空后“new words in the dictionary”（在字典中……新单词）可知，是指查找新单词，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查特殊疑问词。句意：为什么？
Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests.”（即使很多学生努力学习，他们仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩。）可知，是在问为什么努力了，但是英语成绩依然不理想，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事或许有助于回答这些问题。
their他们的；your你们的；our我们的。根据前句“they ask. How can I enjoy success ”可知，此处是指学生们的问题，应用their，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：从那天起，他几乎把所有的时间都用来刻苦训练，以成为一名宇航员。
a teacher一个老师；an artist一个艺术家；an astronaut一个宇航员。根据“Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space.”（最后，在2022年11月29日的晚上，他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟15号飞船，飞向太空。）可知，邓清明是指宇航员，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：有时，他甚至哭了。
cried哭泣；laughed笑；danced跳舞。根据“ He often felt sad.”（他经常很伤心）可知，该空和负面情绪有关，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然努力训练。
But但是；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard.”（他现在已经五十岁了，但他仍然努力训练。）可知，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词短语。句意：邓这一刻等了24年。
56 years 56年；29 years 29年；24 years 24年。根据“Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998”以及“Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space.”可知邓在1998年被选为宇航员实习生，在2022年11月29日晚上，他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟15号飞船，飞向太空。所以他等了24年，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但是要有耐心，试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。
popular受欢迎的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。根据后句“try to improve your methods and keep going.”（试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。）可知，要有耐心。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：你可能不需要像邓那样等很多年才能等到那一刻。
like像；for为了；with和。根据“You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment...Deng. One day, success will knock at your door”可知，你要有耐心，此处指可能不会像邓那样等待很多年。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
.【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【导语】本文通过在线聊天室的帖子，介绍了家长们和孩子之间的问题。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格上方文字“Here are the posts in a chat room on the Internet.”（以下是网上聊天室的帖子。）可知家长们是在网上聊天室里讨论与孩子之间的问题。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Is it ever OK to lie to a child My 10-year-old son plays soccer. He’s not very good at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily.”（对孩子撒谎可以吗？我10岁的儿子踢足球，但是他踢得不是很好，但是他很喜欢。昨天他踢得很糟糕，但是很开心。）和“he asked, ‘Did I play well ’ I said, ‘Yes! You’re a great soccer player!’”（他问：“我踢得好吗”。？我说，是的。你是一个伟大的足球运动员。）可知Marisa的问题是，自己的儿子不擅长踢足球，但自己却撒谎孩子踢得很好。故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful. It’s necessary to tell white lies in life. Your purpose was to make him feel good.”（有时候你不得不说些无伤大雅的谎言，在生活中，善意的谎言是必要的。你的目的是让他感觉良好。）可知这种谎言是无害的，且让人感觉很好。画线词“white lies”意为“无害的谎言”。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bernie “I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children.”（我不认为有什么好的理由对我们的孩子撒谎。）；Missy “You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson.”（你撒谎是为了让你的儿子好受点，但你错过了一个给他上人生课的好机会。）；Parviz “Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth.”（父母应对孩子诚实，但他们不必说出全部真相。）可知Bernie，Missy以及Parviz都认为Marisa的做法是不正确的。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth.（父母应对孩子诚实，但他们不必说出全部真相。） ...That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid the truth that hurts him.”（这样，你说的一切都是真的，你就避免了伤害他的真相。）可知Parviz认为父母要对孩子诚实，但也要避免伤害到他们。故选C。
B
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A
【导语】本文通过介绍《精卫填海》和《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事内容，告诉我们要永不放弃。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea”和“Robinson Crusoe”可知，故事中的两个超级英雄分别是精卫和鲁滨逊·克鲁索。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She cried sadly in the sound ‘Jingwei, Jingwei’. That was why people called her ‘Jingwei’.”（她伤心地叫着精卫，精卫。这就是人们为什么叫她精卫。）可知，是因为发出“精卫、精卫”的悲鸣声，所以人们称之为“精卫”。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house.”（他用刀砍倒了树，盖了一座房子。）可知，鲁滨逊用刀砍倒了树，盖了一所房子。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Every day, she flew between the mountain and the sea, carrying a stone or a tree branch from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.”（每天，她都在山和海之间飞来飞去，从山上带一块石头或一根树枝，把它扔进海里。）可知，精卫决定用石头和树枝来填海。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Jingwei replied, ‘I’ll fill you up no doubt! I will, even if it will take me thousands of years! I’ll fight on without taking a rest.’”（精卫说：“我一定要把你灌满！我会的，即使要花上几千年的时间！我要继续战斗，不休息。”）和“When Robinson first arrived on the island, he had nothing...He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally.”（当鲁滨逊第一次来到这个岛上时，他什么都没有……他在岛上住了很多年，最后终于得救了。）可知，本文通过介绍《精卫填海》和《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事内容，告诉我们要永不放弃。故选A。
第四部分 口语应用
根据对话内容，从文后选项选出适当的选项补全对话。
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. E 45. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一段关于分享去敬老院做志愿者经历的对话。
【41题详解】
根据下文“We went to the old people’s home.”（我们去了敬老院。）可知上文是询问对方去哪了。选项A“你们班去了哪里？”符合语境。故选A。
【42题详解】
根据下文“A volunteer ”（志愿者）可知上文与“志愿者”相关。选项C“但我很高兴成为一名志愿者。”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据下文“We did lots of things such as reading newspapers to them, cleaning the room or just talking to them.”（我们做了很多事情，例如给他们读报纸、打扫房间或给他们聊天。）可知上文询问做了什么。选项D“你是如何帮助那些老人的？”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据下文“Listening to the old is important, too.”（倾听老人也很重要。）可知上文与老人讲话有关，选项E“老人也给我们讲过去的故事。”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据下文“I do agree. We can learn new things and have fun at the same time.”（我很同意。我们可以学到新东西并且很愉快。）可知上文讲述帮助别人的好处。选项B“帮助别人是一件伟大的事情。”符合语境。故选B。
B卷
第五部分 写
第一节 单词拼写
根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。
46.【答案】(u)mbrella
【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以你最好带把伞。根据“It’s raining hard”和首字母可知，此处是指带一把雨伞，umbrella“雨伞”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词an，所以名词用单数形式，故填(u)mbrella。
47. 【答案】(f)ree
【详解】句意：——爸爸，如果我明天有空，我可以去游泳吗？——好的。小心！安全是第一位的。根据句意可知，此处是指如果有空希望可以去游泳，free“空闲的”，形容词作表语，故填(f)ree。
48. 【答案】(b)oth
【详解】句意：这两本书都是关于历史的，你可以任选一本来读。根据句意可知，这两本书都是关于历史，both“两者都”符合语境，故填(b)oth。
49.【答案】share
【详解】句意：在我看来，好朋友应该彼此分享快乐或悲伤。share“分享”，动词；情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填share。
50. 【答案】widely
【详解】句意：这些天，淄博以其烧烤闻名。wide是形容词，此处考查副词修饰动词，故填widely。
第二节 短文填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
【答案】51. received 52. without 53. villagers 54. successful
55. how 56. really 57. to send 58. themselves 59. education 60. hard-working
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了凉山州一对贫困且没有文化的夫妻，凭借让孩子接受最好教育的坚定想法，培养出了四个名牌大学的学生。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：十个人获得了这一荣誉。receive“收到，获得”符合语境；本文是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填received。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：对他来说不付出努力，他是不可能得到这样的特殊奖项的。分析句子成分可知，本句缺少介词，构成介词短语，结合所给词汇，without符合。故填without。
【53题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他们和附近的大多数村民一样，过着普通而艰苦的生活。分析句子可知该空需要用名词复数，结合句意及所给词汇，villager“村民”符合。故填villagers。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：罗向记者讲述了他“成功教育的秘诀”。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作定语，结合所给词汇，successful“成功的”符合。故填successful。
【55题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们不知道如何读书或写字。分析句子可知不定式短语how to do表示“如何做某事”。故填how。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们真正意识到教育对孩子的重要性。分析句子可知该空修饰动词，用副词，结合所给词汇，really符合。故填really。
【57题详解】
考查动词的不定式。句意：他们决定送他们去好学校。make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”，固定短语。send sb. to sp.意为“送某人去某地”。结合所给词汇， 故填to send。
【58题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：孩子们必须自己学习，有时哥哥们会帮助他们的弟弟和妹妹。learn sth by oneself“自学”，空处需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，与主语The children保持一致。故填themselves。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们认为教育对成功起着非常重要的作用。根据“plays a very important role towards success.”和全文可知他们认为教育对成功很重要。education“教育”，不可数名词。故填education。
【60题详解】
句意：很多人都被这个贫穷家庭的故事感动了——父母没有受过多少教育，四个努力的孩子。根据前文“They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations.”可知，四个孩子是非常努力的。hard-working“努力的”。故填hard-working。
第三节 阅读表达
A. 补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后A—F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
【答案】61. B 62. A 63. F 64. D 65. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款人工智能机器人的情况，它可以写小说，翻译语言，与人交谈等。
【61题详解】
根据第一段“If you ask the robot to write a bedtime story, just type in (输入) ‘A cat wants to go to space’. One second later, you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.”（如果你让机器人写睡前故事，只要输入“一只猫想去太空”。一秒钟后，你会得到一只叫马克斯的猫的故事，这只猫客服重重困难，在群星中唱歌。）可知，这个机器人可以像人一样写作。选项B“它具有真人的写作技巧。”符合语境，故选B。
【62题详解】
根据第二段“They posted their results on social media.”（他们在社交媒体上发布了结果。）可知，全世界人都在试用这款人工智能机器人。选项A“世界各地的人们都尝试过ChatGPT。”符合语境，故选A。
【63题详解】
根据第三段“We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic.”（我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于某个主题的文章。）可知，此处形成对比，选项F“但是ChatGPT可以立即生成一篇写得很好的文章。”符合语境，故选F。
【64题详解】
根据第四段“But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal. ”（但艺术的创作也应该更个体化。）可知，此句是指现在还有很多人依靠这款机器人来写作或画画。选项D“人们开始依赖ChatGPT的艺术作品。”符合语境，故选D。
【65题详解】
根据第四段“It is only natural for it to cause some problems.”（引起这些问题是很自然的。）可知，此句是指希望我们解决这些问题。选项C“我们希望随着时间的推移，这些问题会得到解决。”符合语境，故选C。
B. 完成表格
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。
【答案】66. Danger 67. Problems 68. heat 69. disappear 70. worse 71. easily
72. Bad 73. used 74. seriously 75. possible
【导语】本文介绍了温室效应，砍伐森林造成的环境问题和不良生活习惯引起的环境污染。
【66题详解】
根据第一行“Our world is in danger.”（世界处于危险之中）可知，in danger“处于危险之中”，标题中实词首字母需大写。故填Danger。
【67题详解】
根据第一行“What are the main problems we face ”（我们面临的主要问题是什么？）及其小标题“The greenhouse effect；Cutting down forests；Bad habits”（温室效应；砍伐森林；坏习惯）可知，此处提及了面临的问题。故填Problems。
【68题详解】
根据第三行“Too much of this gas pollutes atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat.”（太多的这种气体会污染大气，导致大气中热量过多。）可知，太多二氧化碳会污染大气，并会使其保持过多的热量。故填heat。
【69题详解】
根据第四行“This causes sea level to go up, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.”（这会导致海平面上升，未来可能会导致城市消失。）可知，温室效应会导致海平面上升，未来城市也可能消失(disappear)；may后跟动词原形。故填disappear。
【70题详解】
根据第六行“This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and give out O2.”（这使得温室效应更严重，因为树木吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。）可知，砍伐森林会使温室效应更严重。故填worse。
【71题详解】
根据第七行“and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain.”（导致土壤表面容易被雨水破坏。）可知，砍伐树木破坏了动物家园，并导致土壤表面容易被雨水破坏。故填easily。
【72题详解】
根据“Bad habits”（坏习惯）可知，此处是介绍第三个问题：坏习惯。故填Bad。
【73题详解】
根据倒数第四行“People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as liter.(人们经常用一次就把它们扔掉，或者把它们当作垃圾扔在地上。)”可知，人们把用过的东西扔在地下，就会造成垃圾污染。used“用过的，旧的”。故填used。
【74题详解】
根据倒数第三行“We are getting serious about our bad habits now.”（我们现在开始认真对待我们的坏习惯了。）可知，要认真对待坏习惯。take...seriously“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。
【75题详解】
根据倒数第二行“We should also recycle as many things as possible.”（我们还应该尽可能多地回收利用东西。）可知，我们应该回收尽可能多的东西。故填possible。
第四节 书面表达
【答案】例文
Thanks, Mom
Everyone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life, your parent, your teacher or maybe your friend. The person that I want to thank most is my mother.
She is 40 years old. She works in a hospital, and she works very hard. She is tall and thin. She is friendly, but strict with me. She always gives me the warmest love and takes care of me all the time. She is willing to do everything for me.
To express my love, I can buy presents for her, study hard and help her do something useful. I will remember her love and be thankful to her. I wish that she can stay healthy and feel happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“Thanks, ________”为标题，结合思维导图进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明想感谢的是谁；
第二步，感谢的人的个人信息，想感谢他/她的原因；
第三步，介绍如何感谢以及美好的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①takes care of照顾
②all the time一直
③be thankful to对……表示感激
[高分句型]
①The person that I want to thank most is my mother.（that引导的定语从句）
②I wish that she can stay healthy and feel happy.（that引导的宾语从句）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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凉山州2023年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试试题英语名师详解版
注意事项：
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后,由监考教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。
本试卷分为A卷（100分）、B卷（50分），全卷共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
A卷（共四部分 满分 100分）
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Good morning, Cindy! B. Good afternoon, Cindy! C. Good evening, Cindy!
2. A. Congratulations! B. Enjoy yourself. C. Take it easy.
3. A. Noodles, please. B. I’d love to. C. I’d like a medium bowl.
4. A. Not at all. B. She’s three. C. Thank you.
5. A. Lucky you. B. Sounds interesting. C. I think so.
第二节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
6. How will the boy deal with his stress
A. B. C.
7. What’s wrong with Mary’s brother
A. B. C.
8. Where does the conversation probably happen
A. In the bookstore. B. In the kitchen. C. In the cinema.
9. Which kind of music is Linda listening to
A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Jazz music.
10. How often does Tony clean up the park
A. Every Saturday. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month.
第三节 长对话理解和短文理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段材料，完成第11-12小题。
11. What does the boy want to buy
A. AT-shin. B. A pair of shorts. C. A pair of sports shoes.
12. What color does the boy like best
A. Green. B. Red. C. White.
听第二段材料，完成第13-14小题。
13. Why is the man going to the hospital
A. Because he is ill in hospital.
B. Because his friend is ill in hospital.
C. Because he works in the hospital.
14. How far is the hospital from here
A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers.
听第三段材料，完成第15-17小题。
15. How does Clark come to Beijing from New York
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship.
16. Where will Clark visit Molly
A. In New York. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai.
17. When will Clark’s meetings finish
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听第四段材料，完成第18-20小题。
18. Why did the bee go up to the old monkey
A. Because she was sad. B. Because she was hungry. C. Because she was strong.
19. When did the bee come to the old monkey again
A. One day later. B. A week later. C. Seven weeks later.
20. Who did the bee help
A. Humans. B. Plants. C. Animals.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago. Nowadays drinking tea has become ________ daily habit in China.
A. a B. an C. the
2. The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.
A. that B. this C. it
3. My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on.
A. nine B. eighth C. ninth
4. — The Double Trank of Chengdu-Kunming Rail was opened to traffic in December, 2022.
— Yes, it’s very convenient now. It takes us about three hours ________ Chengdu to Xichang on a high-speed train.
A. between B. from C. in
5. —I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night.
—Oh, I ________ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading
6. —Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth It’s only a few minutes’ work.
—Well. I can do it ________ if you like.
A. more quietly B. more slowly C. less carefully
7. All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.
A. communication B. information C. instruction
8. —We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. As you can see, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.
A. learns B. is learned C. was learned
9. There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.
A. To our surprise B. In the end C. For example
10. —________ clean the classroom is!
—So it is. The students clean it every day.
A. How B. What C. What a
11. —Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow
—Sure. If I ________ the chance, perhaps I can’t see her any longer this holiday.
A. miss B. missed C. will miss
12. —Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready
—No, I ________ my clothes yet.
A. have packed B. haven’t packed C. didn’t pack
13. — Can we talk about it in the library
— No way. Look at the sign ________ on the wall. We must be quiet here.
A. B. C.
14. — Excuse me, do you know ________ The bus has just left.
— Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour.
A. how I can get to the bus station
B. if there will be another bus
C. how much a bus ticket costs
15. —I want to complain about the new computer.
—________
A. What happened B. How are you C. With pleasure.
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think ____16____ is one of the most important things during their life. They do not greet each other with “How are you ” but they ask, “Have you eaten ”
Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still ____17____ their table manners today.
There is a seat for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor” is ____18____ the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the door.
As for the host, he may take ____19____ seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” sits down. Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated.
Chinese people like having meals together and they put all the dishes on around table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the ____20____ of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.
16. A. knowledge B. money C. food
17. A. break B. follow C. make
18. A. never B. usually C. already
19. A. the most convenient B. the least expensive C. the most comfortable
20. A. east B. west C. center
B
Some students often have trouble learning English. They say the ____21____ takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, ____22____ new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.
Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “____23____ ” they ask. “How can I enjoy success ” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer ____24____ questions.
Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become ____25____. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another. He, however, was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even ____26____.
Deng still tries his best for the dream. ____27____ he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me.” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited ____28____ for that very moment.
So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not succeed at once. But be ____29____, try to improve your methods and keep going. You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment ____30____ Deng. One day, success will knock at your door.
21. A. subject B. country C. book
22. A. look at B. look up C. look after
23. A. Where B. When C. Why
24. A. their B. your C. our
25. A. a teacher B. an artist C. an astronaut
26. A. cried B. laughed C. danced
27. A. But B. Although C. Unless
28. A. 56 years B. 29 years C. 24 years
29. A. popular B. patient C. polite
30. A. like B. for C. with
第三部分 阅读理解（共两篇，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Here are the posts in a chat room on the Internet. In this chat room, parents are talking about some of the problems they have with their children. Marisa: Is it ever OK to lie to a child My 10-year-old son plays soccer. He’s not very good at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well ” I said, “Yes! You’re a great soccer player!” Did I do the right thing Bay 212: Yes, you did the right thing. Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful. It’s necessary to tell white lies in life. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now he’s ready to play soccer again. Bernie: I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Parents are children’s examples. We should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children. If you keep hiding truth from them, they will not trust you or respect you. Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children. Missy: You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “No! You didn’t play well today. Great soccer players practice a lot. Let’s go and practice.” The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player. Parviz: Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time when your son asks, “Did I play well ” you can say, “What do you think ” Then your son can tell you what he thinks. That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid the truth that hurts him.
31. Where are the parents talking
A. In the classroom. B. In an online chat room. C. In a meeting room.
32. What’s Marisa’s trouble
A. She lied to her son.
B. Her son didn’t play soccer well.
C. Her son loved playing soccer very much.
33. The underlined words “white lies” mean “________”.
A. the lies which are white B. the lies that are not harmful C. the truth that makes people sad
34. How many people think Marisa did wrong in this passage
A. Three people. B. Four people. C. Five people.
35. Which of the following is Parviz’s opinion
A. To be honest is the first step to a good parent-child relationship.
B. Telling a lie may make parents miss a good chance to teach their children.
C. It’s a good way for parents to be honest to their children, but try not to hurt them.
B
At times, everything is going to go south on you. Maybe you can try your best to solve that. Maybe you have to accept that. You’re going to say, “This is it.” “This is how I end.”
Let’s read two stories about the super heroes from different countries. What did they do for their goals
Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea
Once upon a time, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan, went boating on the Eastern Sea. While she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose on the sea, and her boat sank to the sea. Her spirit turned into a beautiful bird after she died. She cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”. That was why people called her “Jingwei”.
The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. She was so sad that she decided to fill up the sea. Every day, she flew between the mountain and the sea, carrying a stone or a tree branch from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.
One day, the sea said to Jingwei, “Poor little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing! You’ll never fill me up.” Jingwei replied, “I’ll fill you up no doubt! I will, even if it will take me thousands of years! I’ll fight on without taking a rest.”
Robinson Crusoe
Robinson Crusoe is a main character from a novel named Robinson Crusoe.
When Robinson first arrived on the island, he had nothing. But he found the ship and made a small boat. He brought back many things he could use-food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although he lost everything, he didn’t lose his life. He kept working and waiting for another ship. He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house. He went with his gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. He learned to grow fruit and vegetables. He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally.
36. Who are the super heroes in the two stories
A. Animals and birds. B. Jingwei and Robinson. C. Emperor Yan and the Eastern Sea.
37. Why did people call the beautiful bird “Jingwei”
A. Because she cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei”.
B. Because her father gave her the name “Jingwei”.
C. Because the name of the mountain where she lived was”Jingwei”.
38. Robinson ________ with his knife in the passage.
A. grew fruit and vegetables
B. killed animals and birds for food
C. cut down trees to build a house
39. Which of the following statement is TRUE
A. The sea thought Jingwei did the meaningful thing.
B. Jingwei decided to fill up the sea with stones and branches.
C. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.
40. The two stories show that people should ________ to reach their goals.
A. never give up B. ask for help C. keep away from difficulties
第四部分 口语应用（满分5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选项选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hello, Amy! I didn’t see you yesterday afternoon. ___41___
B: We went to the old people’s home.
A: Wow! Sounds nice. How were you feeling
B: Kind of tired. ___42___
A: A volunteer I did that last summer. ___43___
B: Mm…We did lots of things such as reading newspapers to them, cleaning the room or just talking to them.
A: Oh, you must have a good time.
B: Yeah, very happy. ___44___
A: Listening to the old is important, too. A lot of old people are lonely.
B: You’re right. ___45___
A: I do agree. We can learn new things and have fun at the same time
A. Where did your class go
B. Helping others is a great thing.
C. But I was glad to be a volunteer.
D. How did you help the old people
E. The old people also told us stories about the past.
B卷（满分50分）
第五部分 写（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。
46. It’s raining hard, so you’d better take an u________ with you.
47. —Dad, could I go swimming if I’m f________ tomorrow
—OK. Be careful! Safety must come first.
48. The two books are b________ about history, you can choose either of them to read.
49. In my opinion, good friends should ________ (share) happiness or sadness with each other.
50. These days, Zibo is ________ (wide) known for its barbecue (烧烤).
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
success how send education villager they without hard-working receive really
On May 15, 2023, the Activity of Choosing People Who Moved Liangshan in 2022 was held in Xichang. Ten people ___51___ the proud prize. Among them was Lou Se’er whose four children got into the famous universities in China. Two of them are studying in Tsinghua University. He was given a special prize by the government on October 31st, 2022. It’s impossible for him to get such special prizes ___52___ the great effort.
Luo and his wife live in a small mountain village in Butuo. They have a common and hard life as most other ___53___ in their neighborhood. They have little education, but how can they bring up four excellent children Luo told reporters about his “secrets of ___54___ education.” “I hope my children can get more education and have a better future.” said Luo. “My wife and I faced lots of challenges and difficulties. We don’t know ___55___ to read or write. We can hardly count.”
They ___56___ realized the importance of education for their children. They made up their minds ___57___ them to good schools. They can’t help their children with studying at home during weekends, summer and winter vacations. The children have to learn by ___58___ and sometimes the elder brothers helped their younger brother and sister. They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations. “My all children are in good universities. In fact, there is no secret. It’s just a whole-hearted decision, I together with my wife will support them all the time as long as they need. We think ___59___ plays a very important role towards success.” added Luo.
Many people are touched by the story about the poor family—parents with little education and four ____60____ children. They believe that the Luos’ life must become better and better.
第三节 阅读表达（共15小题；满分20分）
A. 补全短文 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后A—F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A powerful robot named ChatGPT has been made by a US company Open AI. It is developed to make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. ___61___ If you ask the robot to write a bedtime story, just type in (输入) “A cat wants to go to space”. One second later, you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
___62___ They posted their results on social media. Some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to communicate with people at a party, some wrote history articles with it.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult maters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic. ___63___ Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks. The system can produce something similar to human’s own works. ___64___ But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal. So people have many worries about that. However, the ChatGPT is a completely new thing. It is only natural for it to cause some problems. ___65___
A. People around the world tried ChatGPT.
B. It has the writing skills of a real person.
C. We expect the problems to be solved over time.
D. People start depending on ChatGPT for art works.
E. Nowadays few people use ChatGPT to write or draw.
F. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written article at once.
B. 完成表格（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。
Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. What are the main problems we face
The greenhouse effect
When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, a gas called CO2 is produced. Too much of this gas pollutes atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to go up, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.
Cutting down forests
Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and give out O2. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment.
Bad habits
Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as liter. This creates tons of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.
In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. Chinese government has made laws and rules about dealing with the waste. We are getting serious about our bad habits now. We should only buy and use products friendly to the environment. We should also recycle as many things as possible. To reduce air pollution, we can take the bus or subway instead of driving.
If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.
The World Is in ___66___
___67___ The greenhouse effect CO2: is produced when burning fuels. Too much CO2 causes atmosphere to keep in too much ___68___. The earth’s temperature is increasing. Sea level goes up, cities may ___69___.
Cutting down forests Make the greenhouse effect ___70___. Destroy the animals’ homes. Cause the soil to be ___71___ destroyed. Result in floods and even more damage.
___72___ habits Throw away ___73___ things. Pollute the land and seas.
Ways Make laws and rules to deal with the waste. Take our bad habits ___74___. Buy and use products friendly to the environment. Recycle as many things as ___75___. Take the bus or subway instead of driving.
第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
76. 在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人。比如对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏畅玩的伙伴……为了表达对他（她）的感谢，请你以“Thanks, ________”为标题，根据下面思维导图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，向校园广播站投稿。
要求：
1. 语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺；
2. 文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
4. 词数：80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Thanks, ________
Everyone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life, your parent, your teacher or maybe your friend..._________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
详解答案
A卷
第一部分 听力答案略
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节 单项选择
从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国的茶文化大约始于4000年前。如今，在中国，喝茶已成为一种日常习惯。
考查冠词用法。空处泛指“一种日常习惯”，且daily是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故选A。
2. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎长得太像了，甚至他们的父亲认为很难把他们区别开来。
考查代词的辨析。that那个；this这个；it它。此处考查it作形式宾语，find it +形容词+to do sth表示“认为做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，故选C。
3.【答案】C
【详解】句意：我奶奶告诉我数字“9”代表“持久”。所以我选择住在九楼。
考查序数词的用法。nine九；eighth第八；ninth第九。根据句意及常识可知，表示楼层应用序数词，意为住在哪一层，应用“第九”，故选C。
4. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：——2022年12月，成昆铁路双线通车。——是的，现在很方便。从成都到西昌坐高铁大约需要三个小时。
考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；from从；in在里面。from...to...短语，意为“从……到……”为固定搭配。故选B。
5.【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨晚11点半我看到你的灯还亮着。——哦，那时我正在读一本激动人心的书。我沉浸在这个故事中。
考查动词时态。根据“at 11:30 last night.”和“at that time.”可知，此处表示过去这个时间正在读书，需用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+doing。故选C。
6. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：——医生，拔一颗牙168元？只需几分钟的工作。——好。如果你愿意，我可以拔得慢一点。
考查副词辨析。more quietly更安静地；more slowly更慢地； less carefully不那么小心地。根据句意及语境可知，对方觉得拔牙很快却需要168元，此处指医生觉得对方愿意的话，也可以拔地慢一点。故选B。
7. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：总而言之，与朋友的交流是你心理健康的最佳药物。希望我的建议能帮到你。
考查名词辨析。communication交流；information信息；instruction用法说明。根据句意及常识可知，此处指与朋友交流是心理健康的最佳药物，故选A。
8. 【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：——我们为中国越来越强大感到骄傲。——是的。正如你所看到的，越来越多的外国人学习汉语。
考查被动语态。主语Chinese和动词learn之间构成主谓结构，应用被动语态。结合语境可知现在汉语被越来越多外国人学习，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选B。
9. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：有很多方法来保持健康。比如，我们可以做更多的运动，少吃垃圾食品。
考查介词短语。To our surprise令我们惊讶的是；In the end最后，终究； For example例如。根据“we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.”可知，空后是例举的保持健康的方法，故选C。
10. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：——教室多干净啊！——确实如此。学生们每天打扫它。
考查感叹句的用法。clean“干净的”是形容词，应用how修饰，本句符合感叹句“How+adj.+主+谓”的结构。故选A。
11. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你明天要去成都研究基地看熊猫花花吗？——当然。如果我错过了这个机会，也许这个假期我就再也见不到她了。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故选A。
12. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：——贝基，我们几分钟后就要走了。你准备好了吗？——不，我还没收拾衣服。
考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知，本句用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。再结合“No”可知，还没有收拾好衣服，故选B。
13. 【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们能在图书馆谈吗？——不可能。看墙上的指示牌。我们必须保持安静。
考查常识。A：禁止吃喝；B：禁止拍照；C：保持安静。根据“We must be quiet here.”可知，要保持安静，故选C。
14. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道是否还有一班车吗？公共汽车刚刚开走了。——有的。下一班车半小时后到。
考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bus station我怎么去公共汽车站；if there will be another bus是否还有一班车；how much a bus ticket costs一张公共汽车票要多少钱。根据答语“Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour.”可知，询问是否还有一班车，故选B。
15. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想抱怨这台新电脑。——发生了什么？
考查情景交际。What happened 发生什么事了；How are you 你好吗； With pleasure.乐意效劳。根据“I want to complain about the new computer.”可知对方要抱怨，应是问发生什么了。故选A。
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。
【16题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：中国人认为食物是他们生活中最重要的事情之一。
knowledge知识；money钱；food食物。根据“Chinese food is very famous in the world.”（中国食物在世界上时很著名的。）可知，食物是生活中最重要的东西之一。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：由于餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。
break打破；follow遵循；make制作。根据“Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture. Chinese people still...their table manners today.”可知，餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，所以中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：在中国的大部分地区，“上座”通常是面对房间前门的座位。
never从不；usually通常；already已经。根据“There is a seat for the guest of honor or the oldest person in the family.”（有一个座位是给尊贵的客人和家中最年长的人。）可知，“上座”通常是面对房间前门的座位。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：至于主人，他可以坐最方便的座位。
the most convenient最方便的；the least expensive最便宜的；the most comfortable最舒服的。根据“It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door.”（它总是放在离厨房或服务门最近的地方。）可知，主人会坐在离厨房或服务门近的位置，因为方便。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：餐桌中央有时会有一个圆形的转盘。
east东边；west西边；center中间。根据“It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.”（它确保所有的用餐者都能享受这顿饭，并感到被尊重。）可知，转盘放在餐桌中央。故选C。
B
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A
【导语】本文以邓清明的故事告诉我们，学习英语要持之以恒，总有一天你会获得成功。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他们说这门课占用了他们太多的时间。
subject学科；country国家；book书本。根据“Some students often have trouble learning English.”（有些学生在学习英语方面经常有困难。）可知，是指英语这门学科占用了他们很多时间，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们要读很多文章，查字典，做很多练习。
look at看；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据空后“new words in the dictionary”（在字典中……新单词）可知，是指查找新单词，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查特殊疑问词。句意：为什么？
Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests.”（即使很多学生努力学习，他们仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩。）可知，是在问为什么努力了，但是英语成绩依然不理想，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事或许有助于回答这些问题。
their他们的；your你们的；our我们的。根据前句“they ask. How can I enjoy success ”可知，此处是指学生们的问题，应用their，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：从那天起，他几乎把所有的时间都用来刻苦训练，以成为一名宇航员。
a teacher一个老师；an artist一个艺术家；an astronaut一个宇航员。根据“Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space.”（最后，在2022年11月29日的晚上，他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟15号飞船，飞向太空。）可知，邓清明是指宇航员，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：有时，他甚至哭了。
cried哭泣；laughed笑；danced跳舞。根据“ He often felt sad.”（他经常很伤心）可知，该空和负面情绪有关，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然努力训练。
But但是；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard.”（他现在已经五十岁了，但他仍然努力训练。）可知，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词短语。句意：邓这一刻等了24年。
56 years 56年；29 years 29年；24 years 24年。根据“Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998”以及“Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space.”可知邓在1998年被选为宇航员实习生，在2022年11月29日晚上，他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟15号飞船，飞向太空。所以他等了24年，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但是要有耐心，试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。
popular受欢迎的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。根据后句“try to improve your methods and keep going.”（试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。）可知，要有耐心。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：你可能不需要像邓那样等很多年才能等到那一刻。
like像；for为了；with和。根据“You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment...Deng. One day, success will knock at your door”可知，你要有耐心，此处指可能不会像邓那样等待很多年。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
.【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【导语】本文通过在线聊天室的帖子，介绍了家长们和孩子之间的问题。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格上方文字“Here are the posts in a chat room on the Internet.”（以下是网上聊天室的帖子。）可知家长们是在网上聊天室里讨论与孩子之间的问题。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Is it ever OK to lie to a child My 10-year-old son plays soccer. He’s not very good at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily.”（对孩子撒谎可以吗？我10岁的儿子踢足球，但是他踢得不是很好，但是他很喜欢。昨天他踢得很糟糕，但是很开心。）和“he asked, ‘Did I play well ’ I said, ‘Yes! You’re a great soccer player!’”（他问：“我踢得好吗”。？我说，是的。你是一个伟大的足球运动员。）可知Marisa的问题是，自己的儿子不擅长踢足球，但自己却撒谎孩子踢得很好。故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful. It’s necessary to tell white lies in life. Your purpose was to make him feel good.”（有时候你不得不说些无伤大雅的谎言，在生活中，善意的谎言是必要的。你的目的是让他感觉良好。）可知这种谎言是无害的，且让人感觉很好。画线词“white lies”意为“无害的谎言”。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bernie “I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children.”（我不认为有什么好的理由对我们的孩子撒谎。）；Missy “You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson.”（你撒谎是为了让你的儿子好受点，但你错过了一个给他上人生课的好机会。）；Parviz “Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth.”（父母应对孩子诚实，但他们不必说出全部真相。）可知Bernie，Missy以及Parviz都认为Marisa的做法是不正确的。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth.（父母应对孩子诚实，但他们不必说出全部真相。） ...That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid the truth that hurts him.”（这样，你说的一切都是真的，你就避免了伤害他的真相。）可知Parviz认为父母要对孩子诚实，但也要避免伤害到他们。故选C。
B
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A
【导语】本文通过介绍《精卫填海》和《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事内容，告诉我们要永不放弃。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea”和“Robinson Crusoe”可知，故事中的两个超级英雄分别是精卫和鲁滨逊·克鲁索。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She cried sadly in the sound ‘Jingwei, Jingwei’. That was why people called her ‘Jingwei’.”（她伤心地叫着精卫，精卫。这就是人们为什么叫她精卫。）可知，是因为发出“精卫、精卫”的悲鸣声，所以人们称之为“精卫”。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house.”（他用刀砍倒了树，盖了一座房子。）可知，鲁滨逊用刀砍倒了树，盖了一所房子。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Every day, she flew between the mountain and the sea, carrying a stone or a tree branch from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.”（每天，她都在山和海之间飞来飞去，从山上带一块石头或一根树枝，把它扔进海里。）可知，精卫决定用石头和树枝来填海。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Jingwei replied, ‘I’ll fill you up no doubt! I will, even if it will take me thousands of years! I’ll fight on without taking a rest.’”（精卫说：“我一定要把你灌满！我会的，即使要花上几千年的时间！我要继续战斗，不休息。”）和“When Robinson first arrived on the island, he had nothing...He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally.”（当鲁滨逊第一次来到这个岛上时，他什么都没有……他在岛上住了很多年，最后终于得救了。）可知，本文通过介绍《精卫填海》和《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事内容，告诉我们要永不放弃。故选A。
第四部分 口语应用
根据对话内容，从文后选项选出适当的选项补全对话。
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. E 45. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一段关于分享去敬老院做志愿者经历的对话。
【41题详解】
根据下文“We went to the old people’s home.”（我们去了敬老院。）可知上文是询问对方去哪了。选项A“你们班去了哪里？”符合语境。故选A。
【42题详解】
根据下文“A volunteer ”（志愿者）可知上文与“志愿者”相关。选项C“但我很高兴成为一名志愿者。”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据下文“We did lots of things such as reading newspapers to them, cleaning the room or just talking to them.”（我们做了很多事情，例如给他们读报纸、打扫房间或给他们聊天。）可知上文询问做了什么。选项D“你是如何帮助那些老人的？”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据下文“Listening to the old is important, too.”（倾听老人也很重要。）可知上文与老人讲话有关，选项E“老人也给我们讲过去的故事。”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据下文“I do agree. We can learn new things and have fun at the same time.”（我很同意。我们可以学到新东西并且很愉快。）可知上文讲述帮助别人的好处。选项B“帮助别人是一件伟大的事情。”符合语境。故选B。
B卷
第五部分 写
第一节 单词拼写
根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。
46.【答案】(u)mbrella
【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以你最好带把伞。根据“It’s raining hard”和首字母可知，此处是指带一把雨伞，umbrella“雨伞”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词an，所以名词用单数形式，故填(u)mbrella。
47. 【答案】(f)ree
【详解】句意：——爸爸，如果我明天有空，我可以去游泳吗？——好的。小心！安全是第一位的。根据句意可知，此处是指如果有空希望可以去游泳，free“空闲的”，形容词作表语，故填(f)ree。
48. 【答案】(b)oth
【详解】句意：这两本书都是关于历史的，你可以任选一本来读。根据句意可知，这两本书都是关于历史，both“两者都”符合语境，故填(b)oth。
49.【答案】share
【详解】句意：在我看来，好朋友应该彼此分享快乐或悲伤。share“分享”，动词；情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填share。
50. 【答案】widely
【详解】句意：这些天，淄博以其烧烤闻名。wide是形容词，此处考查副词修饰动词，故填widely。
第二节 短文填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
【答案】51. received 52. without 53. villagers 54. successful
55. how 56. really 57. to send 58. themselves 59. education 60. hard-working
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了凉山州一对贫困且没有文化的夫妻，凭借让孩子接受最好教育的坚定想法，培养出了四个名牌大学的学生。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：十个人获得了这一荣誉。receive“收到，获得”符合语境；本文是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填received。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：对他来说不付出努力，他是不可能得到这样的特殊奖项的。分析句子成分可知，本句缺少介词，构成介词短语，结合所给词汇，without符合。故填without。
【53题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他们和附近的大多数村民一样，过着普通而艰苦的生活。分析句子可知该空需要用名词复数，结合句意及所给词汇，villager“村民”符合。故填villagers。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：罗向记者讲述了他“成功教育的秘诀”。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作定语，结合所给词汇，successful“成功的”符合。故填successful。
【55题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们不知道如何读书或写字。分析句子可知不定式短语how to do表示“如何做某事”。故填how。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们真正意识到教育对孩子的重要性。分析句子可知该空修饰动词，用副词，结合所给词汇，really符合。故填really。
【57题详解】
考查动词的不定式。句意：他们决定送他们去好学校。make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”，固定短语。send sb. to sp.意为“送某人去某地”。结合所给词汇， 故填to send。
【58题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：孩子们必须自己学习，有时哥哥们会帮助他们的弟弟和妹妹。learn sth by oneself“自学”，空处需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，与主语The children保持一致。故填themselves。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们认为教育对成功起着非常重要的作用。根据“plays a very important role towards success.”和全文可知他们认为教育对成功很重要。education“教育”，不可数名词。故填education。
【60题详解】
句意：很多人都被这个贫穷家庭的故事感动了——父母没有受过多少教育，四个努力的孩子。根据前文“They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations.”可知，四个孩子是非常努力的。hard-working“努力的”。故填hard-working。
第三节 阅读表达
A. 补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后A—F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
【答案】61. B 62. A 63. F 64. D 65. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款人工智能机器人的情况，它可以写小说，翻译语言，与人交谈等。
【61题详解】
根据第一段“If you ask the robot to write a bedtime story, just type in (输入) ‘A cat wants to go to space’. One second later, you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.”（如果你让机器人写睡前故事，只要输入“一只猫想去太空”。一秒钟后，你会得到一只叫马克斯的猫的故事，这只猫客服重重困难，在群星中唱歌。）可知，这个机器人可以像人一样写作。选项B“它具有真人的写作技巧。”符合语境，故选B。
【62题详解】
根据第二段“They posted their results on social media.”（他们在社交媒体上发布了结果。）可知，全世界人都在试用这款人工智能机器人。选项A“世界各地的人们都尝试过ChatGPT。”符合语境，故选A。
【63题详解】
根据第三段“We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic.”（我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于某个主题的文章。）可知，此处形成对比，选项F“但是ChatGPT可以立即生成一篇写得很好的文章。”符合语境，故选F。
【64题详解】
根据第四段“But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal. ”（但艺术的创作也应该更个体化。）可知，此句是指现在还有很多人依靠这款机器人来写作或画画。选项D“人们开始依赖ChatGPT的艺术作品。”符合语境，故选D。
【65题详解】
根据第四段“It is only natural for it to cause some problems.”（引起这些问题是很自然的。）可知，此句是指希望我们解决这些问题。选项C“我们希望随着时间的推移，这些问题会得到解决。”符合语境，故选C。
B. 完成表格
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。
【答案】66. Danger 67. Problems 68. heat 69. disappear 70. worse 71. easily
72. Bad 73. used 74. seriously 75. possible
【导语】本文介绍了温室效应，砍伐森林造成的环境问题和不良生活习惯引起的环境污染。
【66题详解】
根据第一行“Our world is in danger.”（世界处于危险之中）可知，in danger“处于危险之中”，标题中实词首字母需大写。故填Danger。
【67题详解】
根据第一行“What are the main problems we face ”（我们面临的主要问题是什么？）及其小标题“The greenhouse effect；Cutting down forests；Bad habits”（温室效应；砍伐森林；坏习惯）可知，此处提及了面临的问题。故填Problems。
【68题详解】
根据第三行“Too much of this gas pollutes atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat.”（太多的这种气体会污染大气，导致大气中热量过多。）可知，太多二氧化碳会污染大气，并会使其保持过多的热量。故填heat。
【69题详解】
根据第四行“This causes sea level to go up, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.”（这会导致海平面上升，未来可能会导致城市消失。）可知，温室效应会导致海平面上升，未来城市也可能消失(disappear)；may后跟动词原形。故填disappear。
【70题详解】
根据第六行“This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and give out O2.”（这使得温室效应更严重，因为树木吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。）可知，砍伐森林会使温室效应更严重。故填worse。
【71题详解】
根据第七行“and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain.”（导致土壤表面容易被雨水破坏。）可知，砍伐树木破坏了动物家园，并导致土壤表面容易被雨水破坏。故填easily。
【72题详解】
根据“Bad habits”（坏习惯）可知，此处是介绍第三个问题：坏习惯。故填Bad。
【73题详解】
根据倒数第四行“People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as liter.(人们经常用一次就把它们扔掉，或者把它们当作垃圾扔在地上。)”可知，人们把用过的东西扔在地下，就会造成垃圾污染。used“用过的，旧的”。故填used。
【74题详解】
根据倒数第三行“We are getting serious about our bad habits now.”（我们现在开始认真对待我们的坏习惯了。）可知，要认真对待坏习惯。take...seriously“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。
【75题详解】
根据倒数第二行“We should also recycle as many things as possible.”（我们还应该尽可能多地回收利用东西。）可知，我们应该回收尽可能多的东西。故填possible。
第四节 书面表达
【答案】例文
Thanks, Mom
Everyone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life, your parent, your teacher or maybe your friend. The person that I want to thank most is my mother.
She is 40 years old. She works in a hospital, and she works very hard. She is tall and thin. She is friendly, but strict with me. She always gives me the warmest love and takes care of me all the time. She is willing to do everything for me.
To express my love, I can buy presents for her, study hard and help her do something useful. I will remember her love and be thankful to her. I wish that she can stay healthy and feel happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“Thanks, ________”为标题，结合思维导图进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明想感谢的是谁；
第二步，感谢的人的个人信息，想感谢他/她的原因；
第三步，介绍如何感谢以及美好的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①takes care of照顾
②all the time一直
③be thankful to对……表示感激
[高分句型]
①The person that I want to thank most is my mother.（that引导的定语从句）
②I wish that she can stay healthy and feel happy.（that引导的宾语从句）
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