2023年四川省眉山市中考英语真题·名师详解版 试卷

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
姓名：__________准考证号：___________
眉山市2023年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷名师详解版
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3. 考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区城的答案无效。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听短对话答题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the weather usually like in Tom’s hometown
A. B. C.
2. Who visited Sansu Temple last Sunday
A. Tina. B. Tina and her family. C. Tina and her friends.
3. How can the boy improve his English pronunciation
A. By listening. B. By reading C. By writing.
4. Which season does Peter like best
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
5. Where are the two speakers
A. In a cinema. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.
第二节 听对话或独白答题（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Which swimming pool are they going to
A. The one next to the school.
B. The one in the shopping center.
C. The one near the supermarket.
7. How are they getting there
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What color is the woman’s skirt
A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. Green.
9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and salesman.
10. What will the woman do next
A. Look around.
B. Go back home.
C. Have dinner with her friends.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the woman’s son studying
A. In Beijing B. In Shanghai. C. In Hong Kong.
12. What’s the man going to do
A. Have a trip. B. Go to work. C. Study in a college.
13. Why does the woman feel nervous
A. Because she is afraid of traveling alone.
B. Because she has never taken a plane before.
C. Because she doesn’t know much about the city.
听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。
14. What does Jason’s father do
A. A pilot. B. An artist. C. A computer programmer.
15. How old was Jason’s father when he went to college
A. 18. B. 20. C. 21.
16. What does the woman think of Jason’s father
A. Kind. B. Great. C. Lucky.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. When will Answer That be on TV
A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays.
18. How many teams are there on the program every week
A. 6. B. 8. C. 48.
19. What prize will the winners get next week
A. An e-dictionary. B. Sports shoes. C. A TV set.
20. What is the purpose of this speech
A. To answer teenagers’ questions.
B. To introduce a new TV quiz show.
C. To explain the rules of a computer game.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. Which day is probably Lucy’s day off
A. May15, 2022. B. May16, 2022.
C. May15, 2023. D. May16, 2023.
2. Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned
A. To have a good sleep.
B. To drink a lot of water.
C. To keep a light diet.
D. To take the medicine 3 times a day.
3. What kind of writing is the text
A. A sick leave note. B. A news report.
C. A safety guide. D. A hospital ad.
B
Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mom, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver (屏保).
It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, across from the wood stove (炉子) next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading an old book.
It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy clothes, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light.
Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.
4. How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos
A. He threw them away.
B. He improved them with an app.
C. He gave them to his family members.
D. He used one of them as a screen saver.
5. What can we learn about the writer’s memories of her family
A. They were mostly sad.
B. They were happy and sweet.
C. They were too painful to recall.
D. They were all forgotten over time.
6. What has changed about the writer over time
A. She no longer likes to read.
B. She looks less joyful than before.
C. She is no longer young but wise.
D. There is no light in her eyes any more.
7. Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Accepting. D. Unbelieving.
C
Do you like to travel alone Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways.
One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.
Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world.
It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corers of the world.
In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.
There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you.
8. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1
A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene.
9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Traveling alone. B. Inner strength.
C. Outside influence. D. Traveling with others.
10. Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ________.
A. sharing a lot of things B. knowing yourself better
C. getting support easily D. having a sense of safety
11. What’s the structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2… )
A. B. C. D.
D
Chinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts (概念) more clearly than English. The language difference has drawn lots of attention. Several recent studies have connected weaker math abilities of English-speaking children with English number words.
Chinese, for example, has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than two dozen (一打). The trouble starts at 11. English has a word (eleven) for that number. Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as ten-one—spoken with the ten first. That makes it easier for these children to understand the place value (位值). And the students can easily see the number system comes from units of 10.
English number words over 10 don’t make the place value clear. Words for numbers 13 to 19 change the order of the ones and tens. Children often mix 17 with 71. As a result, children working with English number words have a harder time doing difficult calculations (运算). They make more mistakes.
It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the make-a-ten method. When adding two numbers, Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones. For example, 9+5 becomes 9+1+4. This method greatly helps students work out math problems. Many teachers in America are teaching their students the make-a-ten method. However, they are still having trouble because of the unclear and difficult English number words.
Now, you should feel lucky that you are learning math in China. Thanks to your mother language, all the math problems have become clearer and less difficult.
12. Several recent studies have found a connection between English number words and ________.
A. weaker math abilities of young learners of English
B. weaker math abilities of English-speaking children
C. stronger math abilities of young learners of English
D. stronger math abilities of English-speaking children
13. How many basic number words are there in English
A. Ten. B. Eleven.
C. More than a dozen. D. More than two dozen.
14. If you use the make-a-ten method, what will 8+7 become
A. 6+2+7 B. 7+1+7 C. 8+1+6 D. 8+2+5
15. What is the passage mainly about
A. Why some Asian languages can make math learning easier.
B. Why some Asian languages are easier than English.
C. How Asian children do basic calculations within ten.
D. How children’s math abilities are judged in different countries.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. ____16____
Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. ____17____ Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.
In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. ____18____ The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. ____19____ It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on the ocean environment.
During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. ____20____ For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works.
A. But the oceans are in trouble.
B. And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans.
C. The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions.
D. So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there.
E. That is because different countries have their own different ideas.
F. The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas.
第三节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Weekends give us an important break from the work days. How should you spend them to make yourself feel ____21____ Here is some advice for you.
*Take time to exercise. Exercising is a great way to relieve (缓解) stress after a long week. You can go to the gym or play a sport to get your body moving.
*Get outside. ____22____ the weather is nice, try to spend at least an hour walking around your neighborhood or going to a nearby park. It’s ____23____ a good idea to stay at home all the time.
*Enjoy a great meal. You can go out to a restaurant to taste new ____24____ or special drinks. You can also have fun cooking at home.
*____25____ friends and family. Weekends are great for spending time with people you don’t often get to see during the week. You can set up a game night for your family or have a good time with your friends.
21. A. relaxed B. surprised C. bored D. interested
22. A. Unless B. Before C. Although D. If
23. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually
24. A. meat B. fruit C. dishes D. candies
25. A. Meet B. Call C. Help D. Trust
B
Rain was loudly hitting my window when I woke up. Holidays are my only ____26____ to sleep in, but I couldn’t because of the sound of the rain. My brain was ____27____ and full of ideas, so I decided to get up and finish my project.
I went to a coffee shop and started taking notes on ____28____ was happening around me. When I looked at the parking lot, an elderly couple in a car caught my attention. ____29____ parking, the woman got out and went to help her husband out of the car. Then they ____30____ the shop hand in hand.
____31____ they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lot. With its four windows open, I saw several teenagers. The young man who was driving it had turned ____32____ the music so high that I could hear it even in the coffee shop.
However, they were not bad guys. They were just ____33____ the music.
A lot of memories came into my mind. I could not stop ____34____ the people who have been by my side since I was young.
In the real world, everyone is different, but whether friends or enemies, we are all still part of the ____35____ group — humans. When we disagree with others, why not take a step back, look carefully and try to understand them before judging them
26. A. treasure B. accident C. chance D. suggestion
27. A. frozen B. empty C. awake D. worried
28. A. what B. where C. how D. when
29. A. Without B. Before C. During D. After
30. A. found B. entered C. went D. searched
31. A. Even though B. Ever since C. As long as D. As soon as
32. A. up B. on C. off D. down
33. A. making B. singing C. facing D. enjoying
34. A. cheering up B. looking after C. thinking about D. hearing from
35. A. strange B. same C. serious D. strong
第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。
36. It’s my dream to play s________ with the super player—Messi, who won the 2022 World Cup with his teammates.
37. I have finished reading this magazine. Please give me a________ one.
38. Hanfu, a kind of ancient Chinese clothes, is getting more and more p________ among Chinese young people now.
39. —Tim, how often do you visit your grandparents
—O________ a week. I really enjoy staying with them.
40. Finally, he r________ our invitation to the party because he had to prepare for an important interview.
41. As far as we know, the Sahara is the b________ desert in the world.
42. —Look, here is a Harry Potter. I’m wondering w________ book it is.
—It must be Mary’s. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
43. I’m crazy about the folk stories l________ Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
44. The Monkey King can make 72 c________ to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
45. —Helen, have you ever t________ eating hot pot in Chengdu
—Yes, it’s so delicious.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the ____46____ (seven) of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring ____47____ summer.
With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much ____48____ (fast). So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is ____49____ best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings ____50____ are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it ____51____ (make) from five kinds of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of ____52____ (eat) some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep ____53____ (they) safe and healthy. Other ____54____ (tradition) of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer ____55____ (pass), they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
56. 劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生，请你根据下表要点，以“Labor is Glorious (劳动光荣)”为题，向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。
劳动实践 在学校，和同学一起打扫教室和操场； 在家里，做饭、洗衣服、整理房间； 在社区，做志愿者，帮助老人或残疾人。
劳动收获 学到一些基本生活技能，学会照顾自己； 获得满足感，变得更加独立和有责任心。
发出倡议 ……
注意：
1. 词数100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Labor is Glorious
It’s well known that labor is glorious.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
详解答案
第一部分 听 答案略
第二部分 读
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【导语】本文是医生给患者写的一个病假条。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on May 16, 2023.”（我建议她在2023年5月16日请一天假。”）可知，她可能在2023年5月16号请假。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drinking a lot of water, keeping a light diet and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested.”（多喝水，保持清淡饮食和良好的睡眠也是强烈建议的。）可知，医生建议病人多喝水，保持清淡饮食，睡个好觉。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文是医生给患者写的一个病假条。故选A。
B
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到了之前的一些旧照片，这些照片让作者回想起许多充满爱和快乐的回忆，虽然作者的容貌发生了很多改变，但是作者仍然保持内心的快乐和年轻。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos.”可知，作者的儿子用了一个新的应用程序来清理和改善一些旧照片。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories”可知，作者认为他的回忆是快乐甜蜜的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“all I see is a thin face, grey hair...They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages”可知，作者虽然变老了，但是充满了智慧。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.”可知，作者认为我们不能停止变老，但可以永远保持内心的快乐和年轻，由此可推知作者接受变老。故选C。
C
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了旅行时是选择独自一人还是和朋友一起出行更好的问题。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Do you like to travel alone Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends ”可知，第一段是通过提问题展开主题的。故选C。
【9题详解】
代词指代题。根据第三段“Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow.”（独自旅行真正展示了你是什么样的人，并帮助你发现你不知道自己拥有的内在力量。此外，它还给你时间去思考、学习和成长。）可知，这里的it指代上文提到的“独自旅行”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.”可知，和朋友一起旅行的好处就是能够分享许多东西，并且在旅行过程中互相支持，即使在你上厕所时也能拿着你的包等你，即让你有安全感。文中并没有提到“能够让你更了解自己”。故选B。
【11题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段通过提问展开主题，第二、三、四段主要介绍了独自旅行的好处，第五、六段主要介绍了和朋友一起旅行的好处，第七段总结：不管是独自旅行还是和朋友旅行都没有对错，选择哪种方式取决于你自己。故选A。
D
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得更容易。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Several recent studies have connected weaker math abilities of English-speaking children with English number words.”可知，一些研究已经将英语为母语的儿童较弱的数学能力与英语数字联系起来。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“English, however, has more than two dozen.”可知，英语有二十多种基本数词。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“For example, 9+5 becomes 9+1+4.”可知，这是凑十法，所以 8+7可改为8+2+5。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得更容易。故选A。
第二节 阅读填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. E
【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性，并讲述为了保护海洋，近200个国家同意了一项新的联合国协议——《公海条约》。
【16题详解】
根据“It is the first of its kind in 40 years.”可知，此处介绍这个协议的重要性，选项B“这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.”可知，此处介绍海洋处在危险中，选项A“但海洋却陷入了困境”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country”可知，每个国家都可以使用海洋中不受任何国家控制的部分，选项D“因此，所有国家都有权在那里捕鱼并派遣船只”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected.”可知，此处讲述协议通过之后，有多少海洋受到保护，选项F“新协议设定了将30%的公海变成保护区的目标”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据“During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again.”可知，此处介绍不断举行谈话的原因，选项E“这是因为不同的国家有自己不同的想法”符合语境。故选E。
第三节 完形填空
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何度过愉快周末的一些建议。
【21题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你应该如何度过它们来让自己感到放松？
relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“ Exercising is a great way to relieve stress after a long week.”（在漫长的一周后，锻炼是缓解压力的好方法。）可知是使自己感到放松。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果天气好，试着花至少一个小时在你的社区散步或去附近的公园。
unless除非；before在……之前；although虽然；if如果。“the weather is nice”是“try to spend at least an hour walking around your neighborhood or going to a nearby park”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词。句意：一直待在家里从来都不是个好主意。
always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“ stay at home ”可知，从来不是一个好主意。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词。句意：你可以去餐馆品尝新菜或特色饮料。
meat肉；fruit水果；dishes菜；candies糖果。根据“ Enjoy a great meal.”（好好享受一顿美餐。）可知，你可以去餐馆品尝新菜或特别的饮料，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词。句意：与朋友和家人见面。
meet遇见；call打电话；help帮忙；trust相信。根据“Weekends are great for spending time with people you don’t often get to see during the week.”（周末是与你平时不常见到的人共度时光的好地方。）可知，要和朋友或家人见面。故选A。
B
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在咖啡店时，看到一对夫妇手拉手进入店里，也看到一群年轻人在欣赏着音乐，作者由此想到每个人都是群体的一部分，我们要仔细观察并尝试在评判别人之前理解他们。
【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：假期是我唯一的睡觉机会，但由于下雨，我睡不着。
treasure珍宝；accident事故；chance机会；suggestion建议。根据“Holidays ”可知，此处是指“机会”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我的大脑是清醒的，充满了想法，所以我决定起床完成我的项目。
frozen冻住的；empty空的；awake醒着的；worried担心的。根据“ full of ideas”可知，作者的大脑是清醒着的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查连接词辨析句意：我去了一家咖啡店，开始记下周围发生的事情。
what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。空处引导宾语从句且从句缺主语，用what引导。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：停车后，那个女人下车去扶她丈夫下车。
without没有；before……之前；during在……期间；after在……之后。根据“the woman got out and went to help her husband out of the car”可知，此处指停车后。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：然后他们手牵着手走进了商店。
found发现；entered进入；went去；searched搜寻。结合语境可知，此处指走进商店。entered后直接跟地点；went to the shop去商店。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：他们一进来，一辆赛车就出现在停车场。
even though虽然；ever since自从；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据“ a race car appeared in the parking lot”可知，此处指他们一进去，一辆赛车就出现在停车场。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：开车的年轻人把音乐调得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能听到。
up向上；on在上面；off离开；down向下。根据“I could hear it even in the coffee shop”可知，此处指音乐的音量调得太高了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他们只是在享受音乐。
making制作；singing唱歌；facing面对；enjoying享受。上文提到开赛车的年轻人把音量调得太高了，结合“However, they were not bad guys.”可知，他们只是在享受音乐。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我情不自禁地想起那些从小就在我身边的人。
cheering up欢呼；looking after照顾；thinking about思考；hearing from收到……的来信。根据“A lot of memories came into my mind”可知，此处指“想起”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：在现实世界中，每个人都是不同的，但无论是朋友还是敌人，我们仍然是同一群体的一部分。
strange奇怪的；same同样的；serious严肃的；strong强壮的。根据“humans”可知，此处指“相同的”群体。故选B。
第三部分 写
第一节 词汇
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。
36. 【答案】(s)occer
【详解】句意：我的梦想是和超级球员梅西一起踢球，梅西和他的队友一起赢得了2022年世界杯。根据“Messi”及常识可知，是踢足球，play soccer“踢足球”为固定短语。故填(s)occer。
37. 【答案】(a)nother
【详解】句意：我读完了这本杂志。请再给我一本。根据句意可知，这本杂志读完了，所以再要一本，another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。
38. 【答案】(p)opular
【详解】句意：汉服是中国古代的一种服饰，现在越来越受到中国年轻人的欢迎。根据语境及常识可知，汉服变得越来越受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。
39. 【答案】(O)nce
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。我真的很喜欢和他们在一起。根据“How often”可知此处回答频率，根据首字母可知此处指“一周一次”，即once a week。位于句首，首字母大写。故填(O)nce。
40. 【答案】(r)efused
【详解】句意：最后，他拒绝了我们的聚会邀请，因为他必须为一次重要的面试做准备。根据“because he had to prepare for an important interview.”可知，要为面试做准备，所以拒绝了聚会邀请，refuse“拒绝”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)efused。
41. 【答案】(b)iggest
【详解】句意：据我们所知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根据句意以及常识可知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，前面有the，用最高级biggest表示“最大的”。故填(b)iggest。
42. 【答案】(w)hose
【详解】句意：——看，这是一本《哈利波特》。我想知道这是谁的书。——一定是玛丽的。罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。根据“It must be Mary’s.”可知，此处询问是谁的书，用whose“谁的”。故填(w)hose。
43. 【答案】(l)ike
【详解】句意：我很喜欢像《愚公移山》和《后羿射日》这样的民间故事。根据“folk stories...”可知，此处是举了两个民间故事的例子，用介词like（像）。故填(l)ike。
44. 【答案】(c)hanges
【详解】句意：孙悟空可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据语境及常识可知，孙悟空会72变，数词72后加名词复数changes“变化”。故填(c)hanges。
45. 【答案】(t)ried
【详解】句意：——海伦，你在成都试过吃火锅吗？——是的，它是如此的美味。根据“eating hot pot”可知是尝试吃火锅，try“尝试”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(t)ried。
第二节 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】46. seventh 47. to 48. faster 49. the 50. which/that
51. is made 52. eating 53. them 54. traditions 55. passes
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的传统节气立夏的时间、意义、传统习俗等。
【46题详解】
句意：立夏是中国24个节气中的第七个。根据句意可知，此处表示“第七个”节气，故用序数词seventh“第七”。故填seventh。
【47题详解】
句意：它象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。根据句意可知，此处表示“从……到……”，所以用from...to...。故填to。
【48题详解】
句意：随着夏季的炎热，植物和作物将开始生长得更快。根据句意可知，此处表示更快，用比较级，much修饰比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。
【49题详解】
句意：在中国南方，这是一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。根据空后的best可知，此处用定冠词the。故填the。
【50题详解】
句意：中国有很多古老的谚语用来警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which/that。
【51题详解】
句意：通常，它是由五种豆子制成的。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“由……制成”，be made from，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is made。
【52题详解】
句意：人们也有吃一些不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。介词of后加动名词。故填eating。
【53题详解】
句意：这被认为有助于保持他们的安全和健康。分析句子结构可知，此处作keep的宾语，故用宾格形式。故填them。
【54题详解】
句意：立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌。根据空后的谓语动词include可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填traditions。
【55题详解】
句意：当夏天过去时，他们会再次称体重，看看自己在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。pass“通过”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是the summer，谓语动词用单数。故填passes。
第三节 书面表达
【答案】例文
Labor is Glorious
It’s well known that labor is glorious. As a middle school student, I often do some labor activities in everyday life. For example, I clean the classroom and playground with my classmates at school. I cook dishes, wash clothes and tidy rooms at home. And in the community, I work as a volunteer to help the old or disabled.
By doing these, I’ve learnt some basic life skills to take care of myself. Besides, I have not only got the strong feeling of satisfaction but also become more and more independent and responsible.
All in all, labor creates a better life so let’s take an active part in doing the daily labor.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容进行写作，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据表格内容介绍一些劳动实践；
第三步，介绍从劳动中的收获；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①work as充当
②all in all总来说
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①And in the community, I work as a volunteer to help the old or disabled.(动词不定式作目的状语)
②All in all, labor creates a better life so let’s take an active part in doing the daily labor.(so引导的并列句)
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