2023年四川省南充市中考英语真题·名师详解版 试卷

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
南充市二〇二三年初中学业水平考试
英语试题名师详解版
第一部分：听（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the speakers probably have for dinner
A. Fried chicken. B. Hamburgers. C. Beef noodles.
2. Why does the man like pop music
A. Because it’s very beautiful.
B. Because it can touch his heart.
C. Because it has interesting lyrics.
3. What does Mary want to be
A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A spaceman.
4. How often does Frank clean his room
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
5. How does the man feel according to his tone (语调)
A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Embarrassed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。
6. Who is Jessica
A. B. C.
7. How many changes of their hometown are mentioned in the conversation
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
8. What did the girl do on June 5
A. Exchanged unwanted things.
B. Collected waste paper.
C. Gave a report.
9. Which bag did the president suggest taking
A. A plastic bag. B. A paper bag. C. A reusable bag.
10. What is the man going to do next
A. To tell his parents. B. To go shopping. C. To recycle paper.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
11. What will they most probably buy
A. B. C.
12. Where is Jack’s house
A. On Bridge Street. B. On Center Street. C. On Long Street.
13. How will they go to the yard sale
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
14. How long has Anna been training
A. For three days. B. For three weeks. C. For two weeks.
15. The boy thinks ______ is the most important in a volleyball game.
A. team work B. personal performance C. game result
16. Why is Anna worried
A. Because she let her teammates down.
B. Because she is afraid to lose the game.
C. Because her teammates don’t work hard.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。
17. How does the speaker feel at the beginning of the speech
A. Proud. B. Pleased. C. Hopeful.
18. Who does the speaker give the yellow rose to
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.
19. Which of the following topic is talked about in the speech
A. Congratulations. B. Suggestions. C. Thanks.
20. Where might the speech be given
A. At a school leaver’s party.
B. At a teacher’s welcome party.
C. At a classmate’s birthday party.
第二部分：读（共三节；满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) are common in North America. What makes monarchs interesting is their migration (迁徙). They travel to find food, or ____1____ warmer weather. Every autumn, monarchs ____2____ black and orange wings begin a long journey to the south.
However, until recently no one knew ____3____ they did this. Scientists have found out that the monarchs can tell the time of day. They use their eyes to measure the ____4____ of the sun. These two pieces of information—the time of day and the place where the sun is in the sky—allow the monarchs to decide the way to go. Finally, the monarchs make it ____5____ to reach the places where they will spend the winter.
1. A. care for B. look for C. prepare for D. wait for
2. A. on B. at C. with D. under
3. A. how B. why C. when D. where
4. A. size B. shape C. position D. temperature
5. A. useful B. relaxing C. necessary D. successful
B
If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is ____6____ one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have ____7____ an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring ____8____. What’s in your mind when your mother ____9____ you to do some chores Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨) I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to ____10____ the fence (篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “____11____” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said.
Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a ____12____ to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about ____13____ but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is ____14____. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, ____15____ you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
6. A. just B. still C. even D. hardly
7. A. learned B. taught C. given D. attended
8. A. stories B. words C. tasks D. lessons
9. A. trusts B. allows C. helps D. asks
10. A. paint B. repair C. examine D. cross
11. A. bored B. excited C. unexpected D. disappointed
12. A. method B. hobby C. dream D. chance
13. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
14. A. useless B. endless C. powerful D. wonderful
15. A. if B. or C. but D. and
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you love sunflowers This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 ______ 1. Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. 2. Fertilize a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. 3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.
16. Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers
A. B. C. D.
17. Which of the following can be put in ______
A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Considering Seeds Quality
C. Watering Sunflower Plants D. Checking the Temperature
18. If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ______.
A. January B. May C. July D. November
19. ______ can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall.
A. Sticks B. Nets C. Paper towels D. Plastic bags
20. Where is the article probably from
A. A notice board. B. A travel guide.
C. A planting diary. D. A gardening magazine.
B
It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, and yet his spirit of selflessness is still alive, inspiring Chinese young people. In fact, the wish to help others can always be found among common people.
On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-old hydropower station (水电站) worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded. People think he is a hero like Lei Feng, but he doesn’t feel that he should be compared to the young hero. “Lei Feng is a role model to all Chinese young people. The things he did may seem small, but behind them was a nobility (高贵的品质) that we can all achieve,” he said.
Zeng Qiangfei, 24, is also from Sichuan. In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hometown, he was studying in a middle school. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and volunteers gather there to help. When he grew up, he became a volunteer himself. After a terrible quake hit Turkey and Syria this year, he flew there to help. During the rescue, he always saw local people bowing quietly to rescuers like them. “I grew up listening to Lei Feng’s stories. He is an excellent young man who spared no effort to help others,” said Zeng.
This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton, who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng. Working at a local college, Edginton volunteers to help students from poor families, and is warmly regarded as a “foreign Lei Feng”. “I am honored to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng. His qualities are timeless and borderless,” he said.
21. Which of the following words can best describe Gan Yu
A. Responsible. B. Smart. C. Patient. D. Careful.
22. Why did Zeng Qiangfei become a volunteer when he grew up
A. Because he wanted local people to thank him.
B. Because he was quite moved by Gan Yu’s story.
C. Because he learned about volunteering at school.
D. Because he was influenced greatly by volunteers.
23. Which one of the statements below is a fact according to the passage
A. Gan Yu is a hero like Lei Feng. B. Zeng Qiangfei is warm-hearted.
C. Lei Feng’s hometown is in Hunan. D. Edginton is a “foreign Lei Feng”.
24. How does the writer support his idea
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By making surveys. D. By asking questions.
25. What’s the best title for the passage
A. The ways of helping others B. The spirit of Lei Feng never dies
C. The stories of young heroes D. Chinese volunteers are everywhere
C
Recently, a research on how a new virtual reality (VR虚拟现实) experience educated children about the fire disasters (灾害) was done. The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire. It presents a situation for children aged 10—12. In the situation, they are tasked to look after a friend’s dog just before a fire event begins. They take part in a set of problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog.
The findings showed that over 80% of children could calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. They also learned to make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire. Children thought it especially important and meaningful, because 91% of them didn’t have knowledge of fires at the beginning, and 67% had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire.
The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage, educate and empower the young. “As children born in modern times, they are interested in such technology and they can experience events in a real situation yet within the safe environment,” said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. “Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly valuable learning tools.” Meanwhile, because children have fewer life experiences, aren’t as physically strong, and are less likely to have learned much about fire safety, they’re often most at risk. However, the role that children play in the fire safety at their homes should not be underestimated (低估). “Children don’t need to be always waiting for help in disasters. With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help,” said Weber.
26. What’s the purpose of the new VR experience
A. To describe children’s reactions to fire disasters.
B. To teach children to save themselves in a fire.
C. To introduce ways of avoiding a fire to children.
D. To increase children’s interest in VR experiences.
27. From the findings, what’s the children’s attitude (态度) towards the new VR experience
A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive.
28. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “engage” in Para.3
engage /εn’ge d / verb en·gaged, en·gag·ing. ①to draw one’s attention and keep them interested ②to give somebody a job ③to begin fighting with somebody ④to fit one part of a machine into another so they can work
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
29. From Para. 3, we mainly get to know the ________ of the new VR experience.
A. Development B. advantages C. quality D. introduction
30. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. Children make no difference in the fire safety at their homes.
B. VR experiences are mainly designed for children in high school.
C. Well-designed VR can offer children amazingly valuable learning tools.
D. 91% of children believed they weren’t old enough to make safety decisions.
第三节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Daily newspapers in Britain and the United States
Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers (more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. ____31____ They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews.
____32____ People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines (标题), a lot of big photos, and news about famous people.
The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. ____33____ The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. ____34____
In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. ____35____ You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloids (小报), such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids.
A. Around four million people read it every day.
B. Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids.
C. In Britain, there are also several daily and weekly newspapers.
D. They usually have the name of the city where they are produced.
E. They have home and international news, and financial (金融的) reports.
F. It is read by important people such as officers, lawyers and businessmen.
第三部分：写（共三节；满分50分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
How can I become a better person This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time ___36___ (study). I know that learning at school ___37___ (make) us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called ___38___ (they) “the Snails”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After ___39___ two-week training, I became more skilled and got ___40___ (close) to them day by day. I also received much ___41___ (please) when playing with them. What’s more, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall caught my special attention, ___42___ it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
___43___ (deep) moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. 60 pictures ___44___ (sell) that day. People thought their pictures were full ___45___ imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I’m lucky enough to get my own answer.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes wearing them is inconvenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers.
There is one folk story about its invention. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen (工匠人) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. So, the hand warmer was created.
By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular among the common people. Skills for producing the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers.
In the early days, copper (铜) was generally used in the production process. It was more suitable than silver, iron and porcelain because it could transfer (传导) heat better, while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion (腐蚀). Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned.
Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Round, square and octagonal shapes were typical, and there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for long life.
How ancient people warmed their hands in winter
Introduction Hand warmers: a fine tool for ancient Chinese people to keep their hands ____46____.
The history ●In the Sui Dynasty: Craftsmen made a small warmer for Emperor Yang. ●By the Song Dynasty: The popularity of the warmers had risen. ●In the Ming and Qing Dynasties: Many poets ____47____ the use of hand warmers.
The ___48___ ●The outside: copper I It could transfer heat better. It reduced the risk of breakage or corrosion. ●The ____49____: coals, some mixed with flowers
The designs The designs of the ancient hand warmers were not the ____50____. ●Shapes: typical shapes and fashioned shapes ●Patterns: animals or symbols with good meanings
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
51. 你校英语报以“Where there is a will, there is a way（有志者事竟成）”为题向全校学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）你对该谚语的理解；
（2）你生活中的一个事例；
（3）你的感悟。
要求：1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4.词数100左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Where there is a will, there is a way
Have you heard of the saying “Where there is a will, there is a way” It means ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
详解答案
第一部分：听 答案略
第二部分：读
第一节 完形填空
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关黑脉金斑蝶长途迁徙的信息。
【1题详解】
本题考查动词短语。根据设空前“What makes monarchs interesting is their migration (迁徙)...find food”可知，此处是说，寻找更温暖的天气，故所缺短语look for寻找。care for关心；prepare for为……做准备；wait for等待……。故选B。
2题详解】
本题考查介词。根据文意可知，此处是说，有着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶，故所缺的词with“有；具有”。故选C。
【3题详解】
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。上文提到，每年秋季，黑脉金斑蝶向南进行长途迁徙；下文提到，科学家发现黑脉金斑蝶能识别时间。根据上下文内容可知，此处是说，直到最近，人们才知道黑脉金斑蝶是如何做到这件事的。故所缺的词是how。故选A。
【4题详解】
本题考查名词。根据下文中的“the place where the sun is in the sky”可知，此处是说，它们用它们的眼睛测量太阳的位置，故所缺词是position位置。size尺寸；shape形状；temperature温度。故选C。
【5题详解】
本题考查形容词。根据文意可知，此处是说，最后，黑脉金斑蝶成功到达了它们将过冬的地方，故所缺词是successful成功地。useful有用的；relaxing放松的；necessary有必要的。故选D。
B
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者重读了《汤姆·索亚历险记》后的感悟，那就是抱怨是没有用的。
【6题详解】
本题考查副词。根据文意可知，此处是说，即使现在成年了这本书仍然是我最喜欢的书之一，故所缺词是still仍然。just只；even甚至；hardly几乎不。故选B。
【7题详解】
本题考查动词。根据设空后的“an important lesson f”可知，此处是说，我从汤姆·索亚身上学到重要的一课，故所缺词是learned学习。taught教；given给；attended出席。故选A。
【8题详解】
本题考查名词。根据下文中的“Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task.”可知，此处是说，在我们的日常生活中，经常有人让我们做一些无聊或累人的任务，故所缺词是tasks任务。stories故事；words言语；lessons课。故选C。
【9题详解】
本题考查动词。根据文意可知，此处是说，当你妈妈让你做家务活时，你在想什么？故所缺词是asks让。trusts信任；allows允许；helps帮助。故选D。
【10题详解】
本题考查动词。根据下文中的“He even gave Tom his apple...paint the fence”可知，波利姨妈让汤姆去给篱笆刷漆，故所缺词是paint在……刷油漆。repair修理；examine检查；cross通过。故选A。
11题详解】
本题考查形容词。根据设空后汤姆说的话可知，此处汤姆告诉本他对这项任务感到“兴奋”，故所缺词是excited兴奋的。bored无聊的；unexpected想不到的；disappointed失望的。故选B。
【12题详解】
本题考查名词。根据设空前“Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task”可知，本把自己的苹果给汤姆是为了得到粉刷篱笆的机会，故所缺词是chance机会。method方法；hobby爱好；dream梦想。故选D。
【13题详解】
本题考查代词。根据文意可知，此处是说，如果汤姆满脑子都是抱怨。nothing but意为“只是，只有”，符合文意。故所缺词是nothing无事。everything每件事；anything任何事；something某事。故选C。
【14题详解】
本题考查形容词。根据文意可知，抱怨是没有用的。故所缺词是useless无用的。endless无尽的；powerful有力量的；wonderful极好的。故选A。
【15题详解】
本题考查连词。设空前是说，那么，不要抱怨；设空后是说，你会感觉更好，甚至可能将工作做得更好！根据设空前后的内容可知，所缺词是and“然后”。故选D。
第二节 阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了种植、照料向日葵的步骤。
【16题详解】
图文转换题。根据文中的“Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃.”并结合备选项可知，C项25℃最适合种向日葵。故选C。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据设空前的“Once the seeds germinate, plant them.”及“Part 2”下的内容可知，此处应是种子发芽后把它们种下去，A项“种植向日葵种子”符合题意。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的“Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.”可知，向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟，所以如果你在四月种下种子，你就可能在七月收获。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的“Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.”可知，用树枝支撑90厘米以上的向日葵植株，故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了种植、照料向日葵的步骤，故这篇文章很可能出自一本园艺杂志。故选D。
B
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“雷锋精神”和具有“雷锋精神”的三个人的相关事迹。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When an earthquake hit...Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded”可知，甘宇在地震中坚守岗位，拯救下游村民不被洪水冲走，由此可推知他很负责任。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and volunteers gather there to help. ”可推知，是因为他深受志愿者的影响，曾强非长大以后自己也成了一名志愿者。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton, who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng.”可知，雷锋的故乡在湖南，这是在陈述事实，而其他三项是评价。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。文章开头作者提到，尽管雷锋已去世六十多年了，但雷锋精神依然存在，然后作者通过列举三个人帮助他人的故事介绍了雷锋精神。故选B。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了“雷锋精神”和具有“雷锋精神”的三个人的相关事迹。选项B“雷锋精神永垂不朽”为最佳标题。故选B。
C
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
【导语】本文介绍了一种新型虚拟现实体验可以帮助孩子们学会如何在火灾中避险求生。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire.”可知，新型虚拟现实体验旨在教育孩子如何在火灾中保证安全。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Children thought it especially important and meaningful ”可知，孩子们认为新型虚拟现实体验特别重要且有意义，由此可推知，孩子们应是持支持态度。故选D。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“As children born in modern times, they are interested in such technology ”可知，当代出生的孩子对新型虚拟现实体验技术感兴趣，由此可推知，画线词所在句是说，研究人员相信新型虚拟现实体验能够吸引、教育年轻人，并能主动控制局势，故engage在此处意为“吸引”，含义同①，故选A。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述了新型虚拟现实体验的优点，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly valuable learning tools.”可知，精心设计的虚拟现实体验可以为孩子们提供非常有价值的学习工具。故选C。
第三节 补全短文
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
【答案】31. E 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国和美国的日报。
【31题详解】
根据上句“Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things.”以及下一句“They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews.”可知，此处介绍高质量的报纸，选项E“它们有国内和国际新闻，还有财经报道。”符合语境，故选E。
【32题详解】
根据下句“People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines (标题), a lot of big photos, and news about famous people.”可知，此处介绍趣闻类报纸，选项B“通俗报纸也被称为小报。”符合语境，故选B。
【33题详解】
根据上句“The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785.”可知，此处在介绍《泰晤士报》，选项F“它是由重要人物，如官员，律师和商人阅读。”符合语境，故选F。
34题详解】
根据上句“It sells more than any other daily newspaper.”可知，《太阳报》比其他任何日报都卖得好，选项A“每天大约有400万人阅读它。”符合语境，故选A。
【35题详解】
根据上句“In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post.”可知，在美国，你可以找到像《纽约时报》和《华盛顿邮报》这样的高质量报纸。选项D“它们通常都有生产地的城市名称。”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分：写
第一节 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
【答案】36. studying 37. makes 38. them 39. a 40. closer
41. pleasure 42. although/though 43. Deeply 44. were sold 45. of
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过帮助自闭症儿童，作者知道了如何变成一个更好的人。
【36题详解】
本题主要考查固定短语。spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故填studying。
【37题详解】
本题主要考查主谓一致。动名词“learning at school”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填makes。
【38题详解】
本题主要考查代词。动词called后跟代词宾格形式。故填them。
【39题详解】
本题主要考查冠词。空处泛指“两周的培训”，training为可数名词，用单数时一般前面需要加冠词，且two是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【40题详解】
本题主要考查形容词比较级。根据“I became more skilled and got ...(close) to them day by day.”可知，此处暗含比较含义，表示“更接近他们”，close的比较级为closer。故填closer。
【41题详解】
本题主要考查名词。句子缺少宾语，所以空格处是宾语成分，much后跟不可数名词pleasure，表示“乐趣”。故填pleasure。
【42题详解】
本题主要考查连词。“their colorful pictures on the wall caught my special attention,”和“ it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express”之间是让步关系，需用连词although/though表示“尽管”。故填although/though。
【43题详解】
本题主要考查副词。修饰动词需用副词形式deeply，表示“深深地”。故填Deeply。
【44题详解】
本题主要考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures.”可知本句是一般过去时；且主语60 pictures和动词sell之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。主语是复数，be动词用were，sell的过去分词为sold。故填were sold。
【45题详解】
本题主要考查固定短语。be full of表示“充满……”，是固定短语。故填of。
第二节 阅读填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
【答案】46. warm 47. recorded 48. materials 49. inside 50. same
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是古代暖手炉的相关事宜。
【46题详解】
根据第一段最后一句“However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers.”可知，此处指人们用这个工具来暖手。故填warm。
【47题详解】
根据第三段最后一句“Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers.”可知，在那个时期的很多诗人记录了使用暖手炉的人。故填recorded。
【48题详解】
根据表格中的“copper”以及第四段最后一句“coals, some of which were mixed with flowers”可知，此处指的是暖手炉的制作材料。故填materials。
【49题详解】
根据第四段最后一句“Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers”以及表格中的“The outside:copper”可知，此处指内部。故填inside。
【50题详解】
根据第五段第一句“Ancient hand warmers had different designs.”可知，古代的暖手炉的设计是不同的。故填same。
第三节 书面表达
【答案】例文：
Where there is a will, there is a way
Have you heard of the saying “Where there is a will, there is a way” It means if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will eventually find a way to do it well. The important point is that you must have the will to achieve success.
Take me for example. Speaking English used to be difficult for me. In Grade 7, I couldn’t speak English clearly and my classmates always laughed at me. With my English teacher’s help, I made plans to improve it. I read English texts aloud for an hour every morning. I also made a foreign friend online. I talked to her twice a week. She helped me correct the way I spoke English. Day by day my spoken English improved a lot. Last month I won first prize in my school’s English Speech Contest.
This experience has taught me that nothing is too difficult as long as you make the decision to do it, just the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way”.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的要点提示，结合自身经历，谈谈你对“有志者，事竟成”的理解和感悟，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，并表达自己对该谚语的理解；
第二步，以自身经历为例来阐述；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①used to be过去常常是
②make plan to do制定计划做某事
③make the decision to do sth.下决定做某事
[高分句型]
①The important point is that you must have the will to achieve success. (表语从句)
②This experience has taught me that nothing is too difficult as long as you make the decision to do it, just the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way”.(as long as引导的条件状语从句)
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