2023年四川省内江市中考英语真题·名师详解版 试卷
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| 名称 | 2023年四川省内江市中考英语真题·名师详解版 试卷 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-29 17:02:33 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
内江市2023年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试试卷英语名师详解版
本试卷分A卷（选择题）和B卷（非选择题）两大部分。A卷第1至8页,满分100分;B卷第9至10页,满分60分。全卷满分160分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
2.所有试题的答案必须按题号填写在答题卡相应的位置上,在试卷上、草稿纸上答题无效。
3.考试结束后,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
A卷（选择题,共四部分,满分100分）
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
答题时,先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How will the speakers go to the library
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
2. What will Eric do at the weekend
A. Take a class. B. Visit his uncle. C. Help his parents.
3. What is Lily doing
A. Doing her homework. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Reading a book.
4. What would the man like
A. Orange juice. B. Coffee. C. Tea.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Driver and passenger. C. Brother and sister.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. How often does the woman have erhu classes
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
7. Where will the woman go
A. To the bus station. B. To the supermarket. C. To the office.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Who will give a talk
A. Mr. Green. B. Bob. C. Jim.
9. How long will the talk last
A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours.
10. Where is the hall
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What was the weather like last night
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy.
12. What was Hardy doing when all the lights went off
A. Having a trip. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV.
13. When will Gina pick up her parents
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What did Monica use to be like
A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Clever.
15. Who always encouraged Monica
A. Her classmates. B. Her brothers. C. Her teachers.
16. How could Monica win the singing competition
A. By practicing every day. B. By asking her parents for help. C. By taking after-school training.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What does Paul do
A. A doctor. B. A train driver. C. A policeman.
18. What happened when Martin was smoking
A. A fire broke out. B. The train stopped. C. The train slowed down.
19. When can Martin take the train again
A. Six months later. B. Five months later. C. Four months later.
20. What does the speaker tell us to do
A. Stop smoking. B. Be careful of fire. C. Follow the rules.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Free eBook Library
Are you still worried about your child’s reading at home Welcome to our free eBooks collection for children aged 3—11 years old. If you’d like to learn more about how to support your child’s reading, visit our Reading pages.
All our eBooks are free, but you have to sign up at https: //www.oxfordowl.co.uk/for-home log-in and start reading
Want to read with recording Click (点击) the sign
Some of the most popular eBooks
Age 3—4: Dad’s Birthday Friendship Goodnight, Sleep Tight Age 5—6: The Trunk Skunk Dolphin Rescue Red Ned
Age 7—8: Biff, Chip and Kipper Songbirds Alien Adventures Age 9—11: Exploring Deep Sherlock Holmes Double Exposure
Oxford dictionaries
Help your child build their vocabulary and develop spelling skills.
Tell us what you think
Take part in our survey and let us know how you are using it. The survey is open for anyone and we’d love to hear from all of you!
1. How can readers get the eBooks for free
A. By clicking the sign. B. By signing up on the website.
C. By taking part in a survey. D. By visiting the Reading pages.
2. Which book is popular among 10-year-old children
A. Friendship. B. Songbirds. C. Dolphin Rescue. D. Double Exposure.
3. Who may be most interested in the eBook library
A. College students. B. University teachers.
C. Parents of young children. D. Writers on the Internet.
B
Mrs. Brown is a farmer. She lives a peaceful and happy life with her family on the farm. Every day she gets up at six o’clock in the morning and then starts her work: water the plants, clean the yard, take out the rubbish, and pick some vegetables from the garden for lunch, …, a lot of work to do! Mr. Brown usually makes noodles and eggs for breakfast.
But today Mr. Brown isn’t in the kitchen. She looks at the table. There is no food for her.
“Tom!” she calls her son loudly. But there’s no answer.
“That’s strange,” she thinks.
Mrs. Brown goes outside to the yard and calls Max, her dog.
“Max!” she calls. Max doesn’t come.
“That’s strange,” she thinks.
Mrs. Brown goes to feed the chickens.
She looks in the backyard. No chickens.
“That’s strange,” she thinks.
Mrs. Brown goes to see the cows.
She looks in the barn, a place for housing her cows. No cows.
“That’s strange,” she thinks.
Mrs Brown looks in the field. No animals.
“Where are the sheep Where are the pigs Where’s the horse That’s very strange!” she thinks
Just at that time, Mrs. Brown hears a noise behind the house.
She goes to look.
Everyone’s in the garden: Mr. Brown, Tom, Max, the chickens, the cows, the pigs and the horse.
“Surprise!”
“Where’s my breakfast, honey ”
“Today’s breakfast is cake. Birthday cake! Happy birthday, my love!”
4. Which word best describes Mrs. Brown’s morning
A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Quiet. D. Relaxing.
5. How many people are there in Mrs. Brown’s family
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
6. What is Mr. Brown doing this morning
A. Preparing for his wife’s birthday. B. Taking care of the animals.
C. Making breakfast for his family. D. Taking out the rubbish.
7. Which can be the best title for the text
A. She’s Angry B. He’s Smart C. That’s Strange D. It’s Terrible
C
What do you imagine cities will be like in the future Will we have smart buildings and flying cars Or robots that will pick up our rubbish What about schools Will we still travel to school or will we study online from home Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be underground and we’ll just have parks and cycle lanes(自行车道) above. Maybe…or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them.
More than half the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become homed to about 6.5 billion(十亿) people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals, jobs and transport. We’ll need more water, oil, coal(煤) and electricity. Oh, more ways to grow food for so many people!
Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride a bike in cycle lanes which are separated from the traffic. To save land, people in Singapore and Tokyo grow vegetables in tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are “floating houses” built on water instead of on land!
8. What do we know about future cities for sure
A. Robots will pick up our rubbish. B. There will be many smart buildings.
C. Students will study online from home. D. More and more people will live in them.
9. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. Problems in future cities. B. Plans about building future cities.
C. Advice on managing future cities. D. Ways of feeding people in future cities.
10. Which city has separate cycle lanes from the traffic
A. Tokyo. B. Amsterdam. C. Bristol. D. Singapore.
11. What do “vertical farms” and “floating houses” have in common
A. They are easy-made. B. They are good-looking.
C. They are land-saving. D. They are water-covered.
D
The Spring Festival holiday runs from Jan. 21 to 27 this year. Influenced by the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, ice-and-snow tours flower among Chinese people during the seven-day holiday.
He Rui spent the first day of the Spring Festival holiday at home He went to the ski resort (滑雪胜地) in his city early on the second day and was ready to start the Year of the Rabbit on his snowboard.
Since he started skiing two years ago, the 11-year-old has gotten used to getting up early and practicing skiing.
“People used to stay at home during the Spring Festival holiday. But as our society pays more attention to healthy lifestyle, more people want to spend their holiday skiing,” said Chang Yulin, director of a ski resort. “We hold colorful activities here so that visitors can both enjoy skiing and have a special Spring Festival holiday,” said Ren Xiaoqiang, manager of the resort.
For Qiao Jian, a ski lover from Shanxi, skiing has become his new habit to celebrate the Spring Festival. He has flown to Heilongjiang Province (省) and Hebei Province, because there’s more ice and snow.
“Besides taking part in winter sports, we can visit nearby places to experience more local culture,” Qiao said.
The number of snow and ice travelers in China is expected to reach more than 300 million in winter. The number is expected to reach 520 million in three years. And the money from ice-and-snow tours will probably reach 720 billion.
12. What does the underlined word “flower” in the first paragraph mean
A. Become popular. B. Grow slowly. C. Cost much money. D. Develop difficultly.
13. When did He Rui go to the ski resort
A. On January 21. B. On January 22. C. On January 27. D. On January 28.
14. Who has been to other provinces to enjoy skiing
A. He Rui. B. Qiao Jian. C. Chang Yulin. D. Ren Xiaoqiang.
15. Where is this text probably from
A. A tour guide-book. B. An invitation letter. C. A short story. D. A news report.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It’s not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet. ____16____. So it is necessary to pay much attention to Internet safety. However, staying safe online doesn’t ask you to turn your Internet off. ____17____.
Check the links (链接) carefully
You may often receive unknown links when you check your emails or read online. Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe. ____18____. First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official (官方的) website. If they are the same, the link is safe.
Avoid sharing your personal information
____19____. The information includes your family information, bank information, and the password (密码) to your social media. You should also know that anything you post on social media may continue to be there online for a long time. So, be careful about anything you post on the Internet.
____20____.
If a public Wi-Fi doesn’t have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don’t use such a Wi-Fi. When you have to use one, avoid entering in any personal information.
A. Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi
B. They try to get your money or information
C. There’s a good way to tell whether a link is safe
D. It is very important for you to keep the password safe
E. You should never tell others your own information online
F. The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet
第三部分 语言知识运用
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On Sunday morning, Hithendran, a young man, went to see his friends. He went there by ___21___. He had a good time with his friends. At about five o’clock in the afternoon, he was coming back home on his bike. Unluckily, something ___22___ happened. The young man met with a（an） ___23___. He was hit by a coming car. The people on the road knew him. They ___24___ his parents at once. Seeing their son badly hurt, his parents ___25___ him to Apollo hospital.
After examining him, the doctors said that his brain had lost his senses. His life couldn’t be ___26___. His parents themselves were doctors. Although they were very ___27___, they had to accept the fact. At that time, they made a hard decision: donate（捐献）his kidneys（肾）, eyes and heart.
His kidneys were donated to Sankara Netralaya. His eyes were ___28___ to Apollo hospital for a transplant（移植）. This was not all. His parents gave his ___29___ to a 6-year-old boy. The boy greatly ___30___ it. Without it, he would die in several months. That meant it had to be sent to the hospital in another city as soon as possible. At last it was ___31___ transplanted to the boy. A young life was saved.
It is one of the most ___32___ real-life stories recently. Everyone should ___33___ it. Hats off to Hithendran’s ___34___! They made sure that Hithendran could continue to ___35___ through others.
21. A. car B. taxi C. bus D. bike
22. A. terrible B. strange C. wonderful D. common
23. A. animal B. stranger C. accident D. fight
24. A. visited B. phoned C. taught D. believed
25. A. asked B. rushed C. invited D. searched
26. A. brought back B. given away C. talked about D. looked for
27. A. wrong B. careful C. sad D. poor
28. A. borrowed B. reported C. sold D. given
29. A. blood B. heart C. toys D. clothes
30. A. needed B. doubted C. refused D. forgot
31. A. probably B. silently C. slowly D. successfully
32. A. worrying B. surprising C. moving D. boring
33. A. depend on B. learn from C. deal with D. dream of
34. A. parents B. doctors C. friends D. teachers
35. A. study B. ride C. live D. think
第四部分 句子成分（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分, 从 A、B、C、D 中选出正确选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
36. The students will have a three-day holiday soon.
A. 定语 B. 宾语 C. 状语 D. 表语
37. Excuse me. Are there any restrooms near here
A. 定语 B. 主语 C. 表语 D. 宾语
38. I have had the dictionary for many years.
A. 状语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 谓语
39. If you feel unhappy, you can ask your parents or teachers for help.
A. 表语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 D. 主语
40. Jim’s father bought him a schoolbag on his birthday.
A. 表语 B. 直接宾语 C. 间接宾语 D. 主语
B卷（非选择题,共三节,满分60分）
注意事项:
1.答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2.用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上,在试卷上答题无效。
第一节单词填空（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分）
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母在答题卡上写出完整单词。
41. —What’s in the bag
—N________. It’s empty.
42. Which s________ do you prefer, spring or summer
43. —What do you think of this piece of music
—It s________ beautiful but a little sad.
44. —Whose volleyball is this
—It must b________ to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot.
45. The boy in blue is my c________, my uncle’s son.
46. Our basketball team won the first place. How e________ we felt!
47. It’s wrong to c________ other students’ homework. You should do it by yourself.
48. The library is o________ our school. To get there, we just need to cross the street.
49. Many people like pandas. During this May Day holiday, t________ of tourists came to Chengdu Research Base to watch them.
50. Chinese family members usually like to get together, e________ during the Spring Festival.
第二节（共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Daqian was born on May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan. He was one of the most famous Chinese ___51___（artist）of the 20th century.
At a young age, he ___52___（encourage）by his family to paint. In 1917, he went to Japan ___53___（learn）painting. Two years later, he went to Shanghai to receive ___54___（tradition）painting instruction from two famous Chinese painters. ___55___ the help of them, Zhang had the chance to study some ancient paintings.
Zhang went to the north in the late 1920s. He ___56___（begin）to work with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu. Zhang and Pu were so well-known ___57___ they were honored as “South Zhang and North Pu”. It showed their high status（地位）in painting.
In 1940, Zhang Daqian went to the caves（窟）of Mogao and Yulin. He and his group worked hard day and night there. ___58___（final）, they studied over 200 paintings. After this experience, his painting skills were much ___59___（good）than before. His painting, created in 1978, was sold at ___60___ very good price in 2021.
第三节 书面表达（满分30分）
61. 你校英语俱乐部将以“五育并举，全面发展”为主题举办中学生英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
1. 德：诚信友善，乐于助人；
2. 智：勤奋努力，乐学善学；
3. 体：热爱运动，积极锻炼；
4. 美：学习绘画，爱好音乐；
5. 劳：清洁校园，分担家务。
注意：
1. 所写内容应包括以上要点，并结合自身情况，选择一至两点重点阐述，合理拓展；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! My topic today is on how students behave well in our daily life. First of all, we should be honest and friendly._________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
详解答案
A卷
第一部分 听力 答案略
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Free eBook Library
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个免费电子书图书馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All our eBooks are free, but you have to sign up at https: //www.oxfordowl.co.uk/for-home log-in and start reading”可知，要通过在网站上注册来获取免费电子书。故选B。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Age 9—11: Exploring Deep Sherlock Holmes Double Exposure”可知，《双重曝光》在10岁的孩子中受欢迎。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Welcome to our free eBooks collection for children aged 3—11 years old. If you’d like to learn more about how to support your child‘’s reading, visit our Reading pages.”可知，电子书针对3到11岁的孩子，若想了解更多关于“如何支持孩子的阅读”方面的资讯，要访问电子书图书馆的阅读页面。由此可推知，年幼孩子的家长最可能对这个电子书图书馆感兴趣。故选C。
B
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
【导语】本文讲述了布朗太太是一个农民，她每天起床后都能吃到丈夫准备的牛奶和鸡蛋。但是今天起床后，布朗太太不但没有看到丈夫，而且连狗和农场的动物都不见了，她感到很奇怪，最后发现竟是大家给她的生日惊喜。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Every day she gets up at six o’clock in the morning and then starts her work: water the plants, clean the yard, take out the rubbish, and pick some vegetables from the garden for lunch,..., a lot of work to do! ”（她每天早上六点起床，然后开始她的工作：给植物浇水，打扫院子，倒垃圾，从花园里摘一些蔬菜做晚餐……还有很多工作要做。）可知，布朗夫人的早晨是忙碌的，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Everyone’s in the garden:Mr. Brown,Tom， Max, the chickens, the cows, the pigs and the horses.”（大家都在花园里。布朗，汤姆，马克斯，鸡，牛，猪和马。）可知，他们家一共3个人，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today’s breakfast is cake. Birthday cake! Happy birthday, my love!”（今天的早餐是蛋糕。生日蛋糕！生日快乐，我的爱人！）可推知，布朗先生今天上午在为妻子的生日做准备。故选A。
【7题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了布朗太太今天回家后，发现一切都不同寻常，很奇怪，最后发现竟是大家给她的生日惊喜。全文多次出现“That’s strange”，所以C项“That’s Strange”最适合做标题，故选C。
C
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文主要讨论了未来城市的变化及面临的挑战。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them.”（但是我们知道的是，在未来，城市将会有越来越多的人居住。）可知，在未来，城市将会有越来越多的人居住。故选D。
【9题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段“More than half the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become homed to about 6.5 billion(十亿) people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals, jobs and transport. ”（世界上超过一半的人口已经居住在城市中，到2050年，城市将拥有约65亿人口。那里的人很多，但空间也很小！更多的人意味着我们将会有更多的污染、交通和噪音。这也意味着我们将需要更多的家庭、学校、医院、工作和交通工具。）可推知，第二段主要介绍了未来城市的问题。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride a bike in cycle lanes which are separated from the traffic.”（许多城市已经在为未来做好规划了。例如，布里斯托尔是英国的一个自行车城市。你可以在与交通分开的自行车道上骑自行车。）可知，布里斯托尔有独立的自行车道，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“To save land, people in Singapore and Tokyo grow vegetables in tall buildings, called ‘vertical farms’. And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are ‘floating houses’ built on water instead of on land!”（为了节省土地，新加坡和东京的人们在被称为“垂直农场”的高层建筑中种植蔬菜。在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹，有建在水上而不是陆地上的“浮动房屋”。）可知，二者的共同之处是节省土地，故选C。
D
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
【导语】本文主要讲述了受2022年北京冬奥会的影响，春节假期期间冰雪之旅受到了中国人的欢迎。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文中“more people want to spend their holiday skiing”以及“The number of snow and ice travelers in China is expected to reach more than 300 million in winter.”可推测画线词和“Become popular”意思相同。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He went to the ski resort in his city early on the second day ”和第一段中的“The Spring Festival holiday runs from Jan. 21 to 27 this year”可推断他应该是在1月22日去的滑雪胜地。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“For Qiao Jian”和“He has flown to Heilongjiang Province and Hebei Province, because there’s more ice and snow.”可知，B项正确。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是冰雪运动在中国春节期间深受人们的喜爱，由此可推断本文来自一篇新闻报道。故选D。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. A
【导语】本文主要给出了一些帮助你避免互联网上的危险的建议。
【16题详解】
根据“It’s not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet.”可知，此处要讲坏人要做什么，B项“他们试图得到你的钱或信息”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文给出的三条建议可知此处要引出建议，F项“以下建议将帮助你避免互联网上的危险”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据“First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official website. If they are the same, the link is safe.”可知，这是在判断链接是否安全，C项“有一种很好的方法可以判断链接是否安全”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据小标题“Avoid sharing your personal information”可知，不要告诉别人自己的信息，E项“你不应该在网上告诉别人你自己的信息”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“If a public Wi-Fi doesn’t have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don’t use such a Wi-Fi.”可知，要使用安全的公用Wi-Fi，A项“记得使用安全的公共Wi-Fi”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D
29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人在回家的路上遭遇车祸去世，他的父母将他的器官捐献给了有需要的人的感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他骑自行车去的那儿。
car汽车；taxi出租车；bus公交车；bike自行车。根据“he was coming back home on his bike”可知，他骑自行车去看望他的朋友们。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：不幸的是，一些糟糕的事情发生了。
terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；wonderful精彩的；common普通的。根据前面的“Unluckily”可知是糟糕的事情发生了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：那个年轻人遇到了一场事故。
animal动物；stranger陌生人；accident事故；fight打架。根据后文“He was hit by a coming car”可知，此处指遇到了车祸。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他们立刻给他的父母打电话。
visited参观；phoned打电话；taught教；believed相信。根据语境可知，路人认识他，给他的父母打了电话，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：看到儿子受了重伤，他的父母赶紧把他送到阿波罗医院。
asked询问；rushed匆忙行事；invited邀请；searched寻找。根据语境可知，看到儿子受了重伤，他的父母迅速把他送往医院，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他无法复活。
brought back拿回来；given away赠送；talked about谈论；looked for寻找。根据“his brain had lost his senses”可知，大脑失去了知觉，所以是无法复活，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然他们很伤心，但他们不得不接受这个事实。
wrong错误的；careful仔细的；sad难过的；poor贫穷的。句子是although引导的让步状语从句，sad符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他的眼睛被送到阿波罗医院做移植。
borrowed借入；reported报道；sold售卖；given给。根据前文“donate（捐献）his kidneys（肾）, eyes and heart”可知，此处指把眼睛给予阿波罗医院做移植，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他的父母把他的心脏给了一个6岁的男孩。
blood血；heart心脏；toys玩具；clothes衣服。根据“At that time, they made a hard decision: donate（捐献）his kidneys（肾）, eyes and heart”及“His kidneys were donated to Sankara Netralaya. His eyes were … to Apollo hospital for a transplant”可知，前面提到了心脏和眼睛捐赠给了哪两个地方，此处应是指心脏捐赠，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：这个男孩非常需要它。
needed需要；doubted怀疑；refused拒绝；forgot忘记。根据后文“Without it, he would die in several months.”可知，那个6岁的男孩急需心脏移植，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：最后它被成功地移植到男孩身上。
probably可能地；silently安静地；slowly缓慢地；successfully成功地。根据后文“A young life was saved”可知，心脏成功地移植给了男孩，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：这是最近最感人的现实故事之一。
worrying令人担心的；surprising令人惊讶的；moving感动的；moving无聊的。本文主要讲述了一个年轻人在回家的路上遭遇车祸去世，他的父母将他的器官捐献给了有需要的人的感人故事。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人都应该从中学习。
depend on依靠；learn from从……中学习；deal with处理；dream of梦想。根据语境可知，作者呼吁人们从这个事件中学习。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：向Hithendran的父母致敬！
parents父母；doctors医生；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据上下文可知，是Hithendran的父母决定将儿子的器官捐赠出去，所以我们要向他的父母致敬，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他们确保Hithendran可以通过其他人继续生存。
study学习；ride骑；live生存；think认为。根据语境可知，Hithendran的父母将儿子的器官捐献给了有需要的人，让他们得以活下去，这也意味着Hithendran可以通过其他人继续活着。故选C。
第四部分
指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分, 从 A、B、C、D 中选出正确选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
36. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：学生们很快就要有三天的假期了。
考查句子成分。根据“a three-day holiday”可知，holiday名词，three-day在此处作定语，修饰名词。故选A。
37. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：打扰一下。这附近有洗手间吗？
考查句子成分。Are there“有”，any restrooms作主语，near here作地点状语。故选B。
38. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：这本字典我已经用了很多年了。
考查句子成分。I作主语，have had作谓语，the dictionary作宾语，for many years作状语。故选D。
39. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你感到不开心，你可以向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。
考查句子成分。根据“If you feel unhappy”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，所以属于状语。故选B。
40. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：吉姆的爸爸在他生日那天给他买了一个书包。
考查句子成分。跟在实义动词后的为宾语，buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”，人作间接宾语，物作直接宾语。故选C。
B卷
第一节单词填空
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母在答题卡上写出完整单词。
41. 【答案】(N)othing
【详解】句意：——袋子里有什么？——没什么。它是空的。根据句意可知，袋子是空的，什么都没有，nothing“没什么”符合语境，故填(N)othing。
【答案】(s)eason
【详解】句意：你喜欢哪个季节，春天还是夏天？根据“spring or summer”及常识可知，此处应是询问你喜欢哪个季节，season“季节”，which后跟单数名词，故填(s)eason。
43. —【答案】(s)ounds
【详解】句意：——你觉得这首曲子怎么样？——听起来很美，但有点悲伤。根据句意可知，曲子听起来很美但悲伤，sound“听起来”，主语是it，动词用第三人称单数。故填(s)ounds。
44.【答案】(b)elong
【详解】句意：——这是谁的排球？——一定是卡拉的。她非常喜欢排球。根据“Whose volleyball is this ”及所给首字母可知，此处指“排球属于卡拉”，belong to“属于”为固定短语，must后跟动词原形。故填(b)elong。
45. 【答案】(c)ousin
【详解】句意：穿蓝衣服的男孩是我的堂弟，我叔叔的儿子。根据“my uncle’s son”以及常识可知，叔叔的儿子是堂兄弟，用cousin，结合“son”可知用单数。故填(c)ousin。
46. 【答案】(e)xcited
【详解】句意：我们的篮球队得了第一名。我们感到多么兴奋啊！根据语境可知，得了第一名，会感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，修饰人，故填excited。
47. 【答案】(c)opy
【详解】句意：抄袭其他学生的作业是错误的。你应该自己做这件事。根据语境及常识可知，应该自己做作业，所以前一句是说抄别人作业是不对的，copy“抄袭”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(c)opy。
48. 【答案】(o)pposite
【详解】句意：图书馆在我们学校的对面。要到那里，我们只需要穿过马路。根据“ to cross the street”可知，需要过马路，所以是在对面，opposite“在……对面”符合语境，故填(o)pposite。
49. 【答案】(t)housands
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢熊猫。在这个五一假期，成千上万的游客来到成都研究基地观看它们。根据句意可知，成千上万的游客来到成都看熊猫，thousands of“成千上万”为固定短语，故填(t)housands。
50. 【答案】(e)specially
【详解】句意：中国家庭成员通常喜欢聚在一起，尤其是在春节期间。根据语境及常识可知，尤其在春节期间喜欢聚在一起，especially“尤其”符合语境，故填(e)specially。
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】51. artists 52. was encouraged 53. to learn 54. traditional 55. With 56. began
57. that 58. Finally 59. better 60. a
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家张大千的成名经历。
【51题详解】
考查名词单复数。通过空格前的“one of the most famous Chinese”可知此处需用名词复数形式。故填artists。
【52题详解】
考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语“he”和动词“encourage”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；在根据时间状语“At a young age”可知，此处讲述的是过去发生的事，时态应用一般过去时。主语he为第三人称，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填was encouraged。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。根据空格前的“he went to Japan”可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to learn。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。根据空格后的“painting instruction”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词。故填traditional。
【55题详解】
考查介词。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配，该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。
【56题详解】
考查动词的时态。根据空格前的时间状语“in the late 1920s”可知，此处讲述的是过去发生的事，时态应用一般过去时。故填began。
【57题详解】
考查固定搭配。so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
【58题详解】
考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语；该词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Finally。
【59题详解】
考查形容词的比较等级。根据空格前的“much”及空格后的“than before”可知，此处需用形容词比较级。故填better。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。at a good price意为“以一个非常好的价格”。故填a。
第三节 书面表达
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! My topic today is on how students behave well in our daily life. First of all, we should be honest and friendly. Helping others also makes us feel good and have a sense of achievement. Secondly, we should work hard. We should enjoy and be good at learning. Thirdly, we should love sports and be active in exercising. Fourthly, we should learn drawing and enjoy music. Finally, we should clean up our school and help with housework.
We can only become qualified middle school students if we develop all-round ability in areas such as morals, intelligence, physical fitness, work and aesthetics.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“五育并举，全面发展”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出学生如何在日常生活中表现良好的主题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从德智体美劳五个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①in our daily life在我们的日常生活中
②have a sense of achievement有成就感
[高分句型]
①Helping others also makes us feel good and have a sense of achievement. （动名词作主语）
②We can only become qualified middle school students if we develop all-round ability in areas such as morals, intelligence, physical fitness, work and aesthetics.（if引导的条件状语从句）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
内江市2023年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试试卷英语名师详解版
本试卷分A卷（选择题）和B卷（非选择题）两大部分。A卷第1至8页,满分100分;B卷第9至10页,满分60分。全卷满分160分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
2.所有试题的答案必须按题号填写在答题卡相应的位置上,在试卷上、草稿纸上答题无效。
3.考试结束后,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
A卷（选择题,共四部分,满分100分）
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
答题时,先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How will the speakers go to the library
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
2. What will Eric do at the weekend
A. Take a class. B. Visit his uncle. C. Help his parents.
3. What is Lily doing
A. Doing her homework. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Reading a book.
4. What would the man like
A. Orange juice. B. Coffee. C. Tea.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Driver and passenger. C. Brother and sister.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. How often does the woman have erhu classes
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
7. Where will the woman go
A. To the bus station. B. To the supermarket. C. To the office.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Who will give a talk
A. Mr. Green. B. Bob. C. Jim.
9. How long will the talk last
A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours.
10. Where is the hall
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What was the weather like last night
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy.
12. What was Hardy doing when all the lights went off
A. Having a trip. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV.
13. When will Gina pick up her parents
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What did Monica use to be like
A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Clever.
15. Who always encouraged Monica
A. Her classmates. B. Her brothers. C. Her teachers.
16. How could Monica win the singing competition
A. By practicing every day. B. By asking her parents for help. C. By taking after-school training.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What does Paul do
A. A doctor. B. A train driver. C. A policeman.
18. What happened when Martin was smoking
A. A fire broke out. B. The train stopped. C. The train slowed down.
19. When can Martin take the train again
A. Six months later. B. Five months later. C. Four months later.
20. What does the speaker tell us to do
A. Stop smoking. B. Be careful of fire. C. Follow the rules.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Free eBook Library
Are you still worried about your child’s reading at home Welcome to our free eBooks collection for children aged 3—11 years old. If you’d like to learn more about how to support your child’s reading, visit our Reading pages.
All our eBooks are free, but you have to sign up at https: //www.oxfordowl.co.uk/for-home log-in and start reading
Want to read with recording Click (点击) the sign
Some of the most popular eBooks
Age 3—4: Dad’s Birthday Friendship Goodnight, Sleep Tight Age 5—6: The Trunk Skunk Dolphin Rescue Red Ned
Age 7—8: Biff, Chip and Kipper Songbirds Alien Adventures Age 9—11: Exploring Deep Sherlock Holmes Double Exposure
Oxford dictionaries
Help your child build their vocabulary and develop spelling skills.
Tell us what you think
Take part in our survey and let us know how you are using it. The survey is open for anyone and we’d love to hear from all of you!
1. How can readers get the eBooks for free
A. By clicking the sign. B. By signing up on the website.
C. By taking part in a survey. D. By visiting the Reading pages.
2. Which book is popular among 10-year-old children
A. Friendship. B. Songbirds. C. Dolphin Rescue. D. Double Exposure.
3. Who may be most interested in the eBook library
A. College students. B. University teachers.
C. Parents of young children. D. Writers on the Internet.
B
Mrs. Brown is a farmer. She lives a peaceful and happy life with her family on the farm. Every day she gets up at six o’clock in the morning and then starts her work: water the plants, clean the yard, take out the rubbish, and pick some vegetables from the garden for lunch, …, a lot of work to do! Mr. Brown usually makes noodles and eggs for breakfast.
But today Mr. Brown isn’t in the kitchen. She looks at the table. There is no food for her.
“Tom!” she calls her son loudly. But there’s no answer.
“That’s strange,” she thinks.
Mrs. Brown goes outside to the yard and calls Max, her dog.
“Max!” she calls. Max doesn’t come.
“That’s strange,” she thinks.
Mrs. Brown goes to feed the chickens.
She looks in the backyard. No chickens.
“That’s strange,” she thinks.
Mrs. Brown goes to see the cows.
She looks in the barn, a place for housing her cows. No cows.
“That’s strange,” she thinks.
Mrs Brown looks in the field. No animals.
“Where are the sheep Where are the pigs Where’s the horse That’s very strange!” she thinks
Just at that time, Mrs. Brown hears a noise behind the house.
She goes to look.
Everyone’s in the garden: Mr. Brown, Tom, Max, the chickens, the cows, the pigs and the horse.
“Surprise!”
“Where’s my breakfast, honey ”
“Today’s breakfast is cake. Birthday cake! Happy birthday, my love!”
4. Which word best describes Mrs. Brown’s morning
A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Quiet. D. Relaxing.
5. How many people are there in Mrs. Brown’s family
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
6. What is Mr. Brown doing this morning
A. Preparing for his wife’s birthday. B. Taking care of the animals.
C. Making breakfast for his family. D. Taking out the rubbish.
7. Which can be the best title for the text
A. She’s Angry B. He’s Smart C. That’s Strange D. It’s Terrible
C
What do you imagine cities will be like in the future Will we have smart buildings and flying cars Or robots that will pick up our rubbish What about schools Will we still travel to school or will we study online from home Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be underground and we’ll just have parks and cycle lanes(自行车道) above. Maybe…or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them.
More than half the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become homed to about 6.5 billion(十亿) people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals, jobs and transport. We’ll need more water, oil, coal(煤) and electricity. Oh, more ways to grow food for so many people!
Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride a bike in cycle lanes which are separated from the traffic. To save land, people in Singapore and Tokyo grow vegetables in tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are “floating houses” built on water instead of on land!
8. What do we know about future cities for sure
A. Robots will pick up our rubbish. B. There will be many smart buildings.
C. Students will study online from home. D. More and more people will live in them.
9. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. Problems in future cities. B. Plans about building future cities.
C. Advice on managing future cities. D. Ways of feeding people in future cities.
10. Which city has separate cycle lanes from the traffic
A. Tokyo. B. Amsterdam. C. Bristol. D. Singapore.
11. What do “vertical farms” and “floating houses” have in common
A. They are easy-made. B. They are good-looking.
C. They are land-saving. D. They are water-covered.
D
The Spring Festival holiday runs from Jan. 21 to 27 this year. Influenced by the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, ice-and-snow tours flower among Chinese people during the seven-day holiday.
He Rui spent the first day of the Spring Festival holiday at home He went to the ski resort (滑雪胜地) in his city early on the second day and was ready to start the Year of the Rabbit on his snowboard.
Since he started skiing two years ago, the 11-year-old has gotten used to getting up early and practicing skiing.
“People used to stay at home during the Spring Festival holiday. But as our society pays more attention to healthy lifestyle, more people want to spend their holiday skiing,” said Chang Yulin, director of a ski resort. “We hold colorful activities here so that visitors can both enjoy skiing and have a special Spring Festival holiday,” said Ren Xiaoqiang, manager of the resort.
For Qiao Jian, a ski lover from Shanxi, skiing has become his new habit to celebrate the Spring Festival. He has flown to Heilongjiang Province (省) and Hebei Province, because there’s more ice and snow.
“Besides taking part in winter sports, we can visit nearby places to experience more local culture,” Qiao said.
The number of snow and ice travelers in China is expected to reach more than 300 million in winter. The number is expected to reach 520 million in three years. And the money from ice-and-snow tours will probably reach 720 billion.
12. What does the underlined word “flower” in the first paragraph mean
A. Become popular. B. Grow slowly. C. Cost much money. D. Develop difficultly.
13. When did He Rui go to the ski resort
A. On January 21. B. On January 22. C. On January 27. D. On January 28.
14. Who has been to other provinces to enjoy skiing
A. He Rui. B. Qiao Jian. C. Chang Yulin. D. Ren Xiaoqiang.
15. Where is this text probably from
A. A tour guide-book. B. An invitation letter. C. A short story. D. A news report.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It’s not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet. ____16____. So it is necessary to pay much attention to Internet safety. However, staying safe online doesn’t ask you to turn your Internet off. ____17____.
Check the links (链接) carefully
You may often receive unknown links when you check your emails or read online. Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe. ____18____. First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official (官方的) website. If they are the same, the link is safe.
Avoid sharing your personal information
____19____. The information includes your family information, bank information, and the password (密码) to your social media. You should also know that anything you post on social media may continue to be there online for a long time. So, be careful about anything you post on the Internet.
____20____.
If a public Wi-Fi doesn’t have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don’t use such a Wi-Fi. When you have to use one, avoid entering in any personal information.
A. Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi
B. They try to get your money or information
C. There’s a good way to tell whether a link is safe
D. It is very important for you to keep the password safe
E. You should never tell others your own information online
F. The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet
第三部分 语言知识运用
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On Sunday morning, Hithendran, a young man, went to see his friends. He went there by ___21___. He had a good time with his friends. At about five o’clock in the afternoon, he was coming back home on his bike. Unluckily, something ___22___ happened. The young man met with a（an） ___23___. He was hit by a coming car. The people on the road knew him. They ___24___ his parents at once. Seeing their son badly hurt, his parents ___25___ him to Apollo hospital.
After examining him, the doctors said that his brain had lost his senses. His life couldn’t be ___26___. His parents themselves were doctors. Although they were very ___27___, they had to accept the fact. At that time, they made a hard decision: donate（捐献）his kidneys（肾）, eyes and heart.
His kidneys were donated to Sankara Netralaya. His eyes were ___28___ to Apollo hospital for a transplant（移植）. This was not all. His parents gave his ___29___ to a 6-year-old boy. The boy greatly ___30___ it. Without it, he would die in several months. That meant it had to be sent to the hospital in another city as soon as possible. At last it was ___31___ transplanted to the boy. A young life was saved.
It is one of the most ___32___ real-life stories recently. Everyone should ___33___ it. Hats off to Hithendran’s ___34___! They made sure that Hithendran could continue to ___35___ through others.
21. A. car B. taxi C. bus D. bike
22. A. terrible B. strange C. wonderful D. common
23. A. animal B. stranger C. accident D. fight
24. A. visited B. phoned C. taught D. believed
25. A. asked B. rushed C. invited D. searched
26. A. brought back B. given away C. talked about D. looked for
27. A. wrong B. careful C. sad D. poor
28. A. borrowed B. reported C. sold D. given
29. A. blood B. heart C. toys D. clothes
30. A. needed B. doubted C. refused D. forgot
31. A. probably B. silently C. slowly D. successfully
32. A. worrying B. surprising C. moving D. boring
33. A. depend on B. learn from C. deal with D. dream of
34. A. parents B. doctors C. friends D. teachers
35. A. study B. ride C. live D. think
第四部分 句子成分（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分, 从 A、B、C、D 中选出正确选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
36. The students will have a three-day holiday soon.
A. 定语 B. 宾语 C. 状语 D. 表语
37. Excuse me. Are there any restrooms near here
A. 定语 B. 主语 C. 表语 D. 宾语
38. I have had the dictionary for many years.
A. 状语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 谓语
39. If you feel unhappy, you can ask your parents or teachers for help.
A. 表语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 D. 主语
40. Jim’s father bought him a schoolbag on his birthday.
A. 表语 B. 直接宾语 C. 间接宾语 D. 主语
B卷（非选择题,共三节,满分60分）
注意事项:
1.答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2.用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上,在试卷上答题无效。
第一节单词填空（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分）
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母在答题卡上写出完整单词。
41. —What’s in the bag
—N________. It’s empty.
42. Which s________ do you prefer, spring or summer
43. —What do you think of this piece of music
—It s________ beautiful but a little sad.
44. —Whose volleyball is this
—It must b________ to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot.
45. The boy in blue is my c________, my uncle’s son.
46. Our basketball team won the first place. How e________ we felt!
47. It’s wrong to c________ other students’ homework. You should do it by yourself.
48. The library is o________ our school. To get there, we just need to cross the street.
49. Many people like pandas. During this May Day holiday, t________ of tourists came to Chengdu Research Base to watch them.
50. Chinese family members usually like to get together, e________ during the Spring Festival.
第二节（共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Daqian was born on May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan. He was one of the most famous Chinese ___51___（artist）of the 20th century.
At a young age, he ___52___（encourage）by his family to paint. In 1917, he went to Japan ___53___（learn）painting. Two years later, he went to Shanghai to receive ___54___（tradition）painting instruction from two famous Chinese painters. ___55___ the help of them, Zhang had the chance to study some ancient paintings.
Zhang went to the north in the late 1920s. He ___56___（begin）to work with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu. Zhang and Pu were so well-known ___57___ they were honored as “South Zhang and North Pu”. It showed their high status（地位）in painting.
In 1940, Zhang Daqian went to the caves（窟）of Mogao and Yulin. He and his group worked hard day and night there. ___58___（final）, they studied over 200 paintings. After this experience, his painting skills were much ___59___（good）than before. His painting, created in 1978, was sold at ___60___ very good price in 2021.
第三节 书面表达（满分30分）
61. 你校英语俱乐部将以“五育并举，全面发展”为主题举办中学生英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
1. 德：诚信友善，乐于助人；
2. 智：勤奋努力，乐学善学；
3. 体：热爱运动，积极锻炼；
4. 美：学习绘画，爱好音乐；
5. 劳：清洁校园，分担家务。
注意：
1. 所写内容应包括以上要点，并结合自身情况，选择一至两点重点阐述，合理拓展；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! My topic today is on how students behave well in our daily life. First of all, we should be honest and friendly._________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
详解答案
A卷
第一部分 听力 答案略
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Free eBook Library
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个免费电子书图书馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All our eBooks are free, but you have to sign up at https: //www.oxfordowl.co.uk/for-home log-in and start reading”可知，要通过在网站上注册来获取免费电子书。故选B。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Age 9—11: Exploring Deep Sherlock Holmes Double Exposure”可知，《双重曝光》在10岁的孩子中受欢迎。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Welcome to our free eBooks collection for children aged 3—11 years old. If you’d like to learn more about how to support your child‘’s reading, visit our Reading pages.”可知，电子书针对3到11岁的孩子，若想了解更多关于“如何支持孩子的阅读”方面的资讯，要访问电子书图书馆的阅读页面。由此可推知，年幼孩子的家长最可能对这个电子书图书馆感兴趣。故选C。
B
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
【导语】本文讲述了布朗太太是一个农民，她每天起床后都能吃到丈夫准备的牛奶和鸡蛋。但是今天起床后，布朗太太不但没有看到丈夫，而且连狗和农场的动物都不见了，她感到很奇怪，最后发现竟是大家给她的生日惊喜。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Every day she gets up at six o’clock in the morning and then starts her work: water the plants, clean the yard, take out the rubbish, and pick some vegetables from the garden for lunch,..., a lot of work to do! ”（她每天早上六点起床，然后开始她的工作：给植物浇水，打扫院子，倒垃圾，从花园里摘一些蔬菜做晚餐……还有很多工作要做。）可知，布朗夫人的早晨是忙碌的，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Everyone’s in the garden:Mr. Brown,Tom， Max, the chickens, the cows, the pigs and the horses.”（大家都在花园里。布朗，汤姆，马克斯，鸡，牛，猪和马。）可知，他们家一共3个人，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today’s breakfast is cake. Birthday cake! Happy birthday, my love!”（今天的早餐是蛋糕。生日蛋糕！生日快乐，我的爱人！）可推知，布朗先生今天上午在为妻子的生日做准备。故选A。
【7题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了布朗太太今天回家后，发现一切都不同寻常，很奇怪，最后发现竟是大家给她的生日惊喜。全文多次出现“That’s strange”，所以C项“That’s Strange”最适合做标题，故选C。
C
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文主要讨论了未来城市的变化及面临的挑战。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them.”（但是我们知道的是，在未来，城市将会有越来越多的人居住。）可知，在未来，城市将会有越来越多的人居住。故选D。
【9题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段“More than half the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become homed to about 6.5 billion(十亿) people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals, jobs and transport. ”（世界上超过一半的人口已经居住在城市中，到2050年，城市将拥有约65亿人口。那里的人很多，但空间也很小！更多的人意味着我们将会有更多的污染、交通和噪音。这也意味着我们将需要更多的家庭、学校、医院、工作和交通工具。）可推知，第二段主要介绍了未来城市的问题。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride a bike in cycle lanes which are separated from the traffic.”（许多城市已经在为未来做好规划了。例如，布里斯托尔是英国的一个自行车城市。你可以在与交通分开的自行车道上骑自行车。）可知，布里斯托尔有独立的自行车道，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“To save land, people in Singapore and Tokyo grow vegetables in tall buildings, called ‘vertical farms’. And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are ‘floating houses’ built on water instead of on land!”（为了节省土地，新加坡和东京的人们在被称为“垂直农场”的高层建筑中种植蔬菜。在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹，有建在水上而不是陆地上的“浮动房屋”。）可知，二者的共同之处是节省土地，故选C。
D
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
【导语】本文主要讲述了受2022年北京冬奥会的影响，春节假期期间冰雪之旅受到了中国人的欢迎。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文中“more people want to spend their holiday skiing”以及“The number of snow and ice travelers in China is expected to reach more than 300 million in winter.”可推测画线词和“Become popular”意思相同。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He went to the ski resort in his city early on the second day ”和第一段中的“The Spring Festival holiday runs from Jan. 21 to 27 this year”可推断他应该是在1月22日去的滑雪胜地。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“For Qiao Jian”和“He has flown to Heilongjiang Province and Hebei Province, because there’s more ice and snow.”可知，B项正确。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是冰雪运动在中国春节期间深受人们的喜爱，由此可推断本文来自一篇新闻报道。故选D。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. A
【导语】本文主要给出了一些帮助你避免互联网上的危险的建议。
【16题详解】
根据“It’s not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet.”可知，此处要讲坏人要做什么，B项“他们试图得到你的钱或信息”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文给出的三条建议可知此处要引出建议，F项“以下建议将帮助你避免互联网上的危险”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据“First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official website. If they are the same, the link is safe.”可知，这是在判断链接是否安全，C项“有一种很好的方法可以判断链接是否安全”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据小标题“Avoid sharing your personal information”可知，不要告诉别人自己的信息，E项“你不应该在网上告诉别人你自己的信息”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“If a public Wi-Fi doesn’t have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don’t use such a Wi-Fi.”可知，要使用安全的公用Wi-Fi，A项“记得使用安全的公共Wi-Fi”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D
29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人在回家的路上遭遇车祸去世，他的父母将他的器官捐献给了有需要的人的感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他骑自行车去的那儿。
car汽车；taxi出租车；bus公交车；bike自行车。根据“he was coming back home on his bike”可知，他骑自行车去看望他的朋友们。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：不幸的是，一些糟糕的事情发生了。
terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；wonderful精彩的；common普通的。根据前面的“Unluckily”可知是糟糕的事情发生了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：那个年轻人遇到了一场事故。
animal动物；stranger陌生人；accident事故；fight打架。根据后文“He was hit by a coming car”可知，此处指遇到了车祸。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他们立刻给他的父母打电话。
visited参观；phoned打电话；taught教；believed相信。根据语境可知，路人认识他，给他的父母打了电话，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：看到儿子受了重伤，他的父母赶紧把他送到阿波罗医院。
asked询问；rushed匆忙行事；invited邀请；searched寻找。根据语境可知，看到儿子受了重伤，他的父母迅速把他送往医院，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他无法复活。
brought back拿回来；given away赠送；talked about谈论；looked for寻找。根据“his brain had lost his senses”可知，大脑失去了知觉，所以是无法复活，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然他们很伤心，但他们不得不接受这个事实。
wrong错误的；careful仔细的；sad难过的；poor贫穷的。句子是although引导的让步状语从句，sad符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他的眼睛被送到阿波罗医院做移植。
borrowed借入；reported报道；sold售卖；given给。根据前文“donate（捐献）his kidneys（肾）, eyes and heart”可知，此处指把眼睛给予阿波罗医院做移植，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他的父母把他的心脏给了一个6岁的男孩。
blood血；heart心脏；toys玩具；clothes衣服。根据“At that time, they made a hard decision: donate（捐献）his kidneys（肾）, eyes and heart”及“His kidneys were donated to Sankara Netralaya. His eyes were … to Apollo hospital for a transplant”可知，前面提到了心脏和眼睛捐赠给了哪两个地方，此处应是指心脏捐赠，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：这个男孩非常需要它。
needed需要；doubted怀疑；refused拒绝；forgot忘记。根据后文“Without it, he would die in several months.”可知，那个6岁的男孩急需心脏移植，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：最后它被成功地移植到男孩身上。
probably可能地；silently安静地；slowly缓慢地；successfully成功地。根据后文“A young life was saved”可知，心脏成功地移植给了男孩，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：这是最近最感人的现实故事之一。
worrying令人担心的；surprising令人惊讶的；moving感动的；moving无聊的。本文主要讲述了一个年轻人在回家的路上遭遇车祸去世，他的父母将他的器官捐献给了有需要的人的感人故事。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人都应该从中学习。
depend on依靠；learn from从……中学习；deal with处理；dream of梦想。根据语境可知，作者呼吁人们从这个事件中学习。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：向Hithendran的父母致敬！
parents父母；doctors医生；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据上下文可知，是Hithendran的父母决定将儿子的器官捐赠出去，所以我们要向他的父母致敬，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他们确保Hithendran可以通过其他人继续生存。
study学习；ride骑；live生存；think认为。根据语境可知，Hithendran的父母将儿子的器官捐献给了有需要的人，让他们得以活下去，这也意味着Hithendran可以通过其他人继续活着。故选C。
第四部分
指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分, 从 A、B、C、D 中选出正确选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
36. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：学生们很快就要有三天的假期了。
考查句子成分。根据“a three-day holiday”可知，holiday名词，three-day在此处作定语，修饰名词。故选A。
37. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：打扰一下。这附近有洗手间吗？
考查句子成分。Are there“有”，any restrooms作主语，near here作地点状语。故选B。
38. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：这本字典我已经用了很多年了。
考查句子成分。I作主语，have had作谓语，the dictionary作宾语，for many years作状语。故选D。
39. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你感到不开心，你可以向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。
考查句子成分。根据“If you feel unhappy”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，所以属于状语。故选B。
40. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：吉姆的爸爸在他生日那天给他买了一个书包。
考查句子成分。跟在实义动词后的为宾语，buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”，人作间接宾语，物作直接宾语。故选C。
B卷
第一节单词填空
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母在答题卡上写出完整单词。
41. 【答案】(N)othing
【详解】句意：——袋子里有什么？——没什么。它是空的。根据句意可知，袋子是空的，什么都没有，nothing“没什么”符合语境，故填(N)othing。
【答案】(s)eason
【详解】句意：你喜欢哪个季节，春天还是夏天？根据“spring or summer”及常识可知，此处应是询问你喜欢哪个季节，season“季节”，which后跟单数名词，故填(s)eason。
43. —【答案】(s)ounds
【详解】句意：——你觉得这首曲子怎么样？——听起来很美，但有点悲伤。根据句意可知，曲子听起来很美但悲伤，sound“听起来”，主语是it，动词用第三人称单数。故填(s)ounds。
44.【答案】(b)elong
【详解】句意：——这是谁的排球？——一定是卡拉的。她非常喜欢排球。根据“Whose volleyball is this ”及所给首字母可知，此处指“排球属于卡拉”，belong to“属于”为固定短语，must后跟动词原形。故填(b)elong。
45. 【答案】(c)ousin
【详解】句意：穿蓝衣服的男孩是我的堂弟，我叔叔的儿子。根据“my uncle’s son”以及常识可知，叔叔的儿子是堂兄弟，用cousin，结合“son”可知用单数。故填(c)ousin。
46. 【答案】(e)xcited
【详解】句意：我们的篮球队得了第一名。我们感到多么兴奋啊！根据语境可知，得了第一名，会感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，修饰人，故填excited。
47. 【答案】(c)opy
【详解】句意：抄袭其他学生的作业是错误的。你应该自己做这件事。根据语境及常识可知，应该自己做作业，所以前一句是说抄别人作业是不对的，copy“抄袭”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(c)opy。
48. 【答案】(o)pposite
【详解】句意：图书馆在我们学校的对面。要到那里，我们只需要穿过马路。根据“ to cross the street”可知，需要过马路，所以是在对面，opposite“在……对面”符合语境，故填(o)pposite。
49. 【答案】(t)housands
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢熊猫。在这个五一假期，成千上万的游客来到成都研究基地观看它们。根据句意可知，成千上万的游客来到成都看熊猫，thousands of“成千上万”为固定短语，故填(t)housands。
50. 【答案】(e)specially
【详解】句意：中国家庭成员通常喜欢聚在一起，尤其是在春节期间。根据语境及常识可知，尤其在春节期间喜欢聚在一起，especially“尤其”符合语境，故填(e)specially。
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】51. artists 52. was encouraged 53. to learn 54. traditional 55. With 56. began
57. that 58. Finally 59. better 60. a
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家张大千的成名经历。
【51题详解】
考查名词单复数。通过空格前的“one of the most famous Chinese”可知此处需用名词复数形式。故填artists。
【52题详解】
考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语“he”和动词“encourage”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；在根据时间状语“At a young age”可知，此处讲述的是过去发生的事，时态应用一般过去时。主语he为第三人称，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填was encouraged。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。根据空格前的“he went to Japan”可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to learn。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。根据空格后的“painting instruction”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词。故填traditional。
【55题详解】
考查介词。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配，该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。
【56题详解】
考查动词的时态。根据空格前的时间状语“in the late 1920s”可知，此处讲述的是过去发生的事，时态应用一般过去时。故填began。
【57题详解】
考查固定搭配。so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
【58题详解】
考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语；该词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Finally。
【59题详解】
考查形容词的比较等级。根据空格前的“much”及空格后的“than before”可知，此处需用形容词比较级。故填better。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。at a good price意为“以一个非常好的价格”。故填a。
第三节 书面表达
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! My topic today is on how students behave well in our daily life. First of all, we should be honest and friendly. Helping others also makes us feel good and have a sense of achievement. Secondly, we should work hard. We should enjoy and be good at learning. Thirdly, we should love sports and be active in exercising. Fourthly, we should learn drawing and enjoy music. Finally, we should clean up our school and help with housework.
We can only become qualified middle school students if we develop all-round ability in areas such as morals, intelligence, physical fitness, work and aesthetics.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“五育并举，全面发展”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出学生如何在日常生活中表现良好的主题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从德智体美劳五个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①in our daily life在我们的日常生活中
②have a sense of achievement有成就感
[高分句型]
①Helping others also makes us feel good and have a sense of achievement. （动名词作主语）
②We can only become qualified middle school students if we develop all-round ability in areas such as morals, intelligence, physical fitness, work and aesthetics.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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