2023年山东省日照市中考英语真题·名师详解版 试卷

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年山东省日照市中考英语试卷名师详解版
第I卷
一、完形填空。
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet（单簧管）. The first year had gone ___1___. But as most students progressed, I seemed to ___2___ behind. One day, when my teacher told us to perform in class, I was filled with ___3___. When I began to play, my rhythms（节奏）were good, but my tone（调）was another ___4___. “Didn’t you practice your lesson ” the teacher shouted at me. I felt so ___5___ and my world fell down at once.
From then on, I ___6___ playing the clarinet and I was getting worse. With the new performance coming near, I grew ___7___ upset. In a moment of panic（惊慌）, I asked for sick leave. It was such a(n) ___8___ way out and I was totally in relief.
I continued ___9___ my lessons until my mum asked me about it. “I want to give up,” said with tears in my eyes. “Why are you ____10____, if you really want to give up ” asked mum. She had a(n) ____11____ and I realized that I really wanted to stay in the band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to ____12____ out of. I knew it’s time to find my way out.
The next day I ____13____ with my other band teacher and told her about my problems. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, ____14____ only an unpleasant sound came out he handed me a new reed（簧片）. I put it in place and tried again. To my ____15____, I could play so well.
Hiding from those fears only digs a hole, making a person trapped（陷入困境）inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and more enjoyable.
1. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. smoothly
2. A. walk B. fall C. step D. move
3. A. fear B. regret C. joy D. courage
4. A. novel B. piece C. story D. part
5. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. worried D. nervous
6. A. loved B. kept C. hated D. started
7. A. finally B. hopefully C. suddenly D. increasingly
8. A. hard B. easy C. silly D. painful
9. A. avoiding B. taking C. choosing D. attending
10. A. shouting B. crying C. changing D. asking
11. A. point B. idea C. sight D. mind
12. A. push B. pull C. draw D. climb
13. A. argued B. played C. met D. worked
14. A. and B. but C. or D. so
15. A. sadness B. amusement C. surprise D. disappointment
二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When you are tired of buildings, you can visit one of London’s many beautiful parks.
Hyde Park first opened to the people of London in the seventeenth century. It is not far from the shops of busy Oxford Street, but it is nice and quiet. In the center is the lake called the Serpentine, and you can take a boat out on the water.
There are usually a lot of people at Speakers’ Corner. Some people come here because they want to tell the world important or interesting things—about the government, or science, or the church, or “the end of the world”. They stand at the Corner, and call out to all the people around them. Other people stand and listen, and sometimes laugh too.
Kensington Gardens is next to Hyde Park. Here you can see a statue（雕像） of Peter Pan, the famous boy in the book Peter Pan by J. M. Baie. There is also a playground here, called the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Playground. And the playground has lots of exciting things for children.
Regent’s Park is the home of London zoo. The zoo opened in 1828, and it has animals and birds from all over the world. There is also a theatre in the park. On a summer’s evening, you can sit out and watch a play by Shakespeare. Or you can see the park from the water—take a boat along the canal（运河） from Camden Lock to Little Venice. In the summer, you can listen to music in the park.
St James’s Park is next to the Mall. It is a small park, but very beautiful, and it is the oldest of the royal（皇家）parks. Lots of birds live on and around the lake in the centre of the park.
16. Where can you listen to an interesting speech
A. In Hyde Park.
B. In Regent’s Park.
C. In St James’s Park.
D. In Kensington Gardens.
17. What can you do in Regent’s Park
A. See a statue of Peter Pan.
B. Enjoy plays or music.
C. Go boating on the lake.
D. Watch birds on the playground.
18. What do we know about St James’s Park
A. It’s a very old royal park.
B. It’s far away from the Mall.
C. It was built in the 17th century.
D. It has a lake called the Serpentine.
B
A hungry fly speeds through a forest. It smells nectar（花蜜）and lands on a green leaf. It starts to drink the sweet liquid（液体）. Suddenly, the fly’s world turns green. The two sides of the leaf close against each other. Long green teeth lock together around it. The fly has been caught by Venus flytrap. There is no way to run away alive.
The Venus flytrap is perhaps the most famous killer plant. However, scientists have only recently started to understand how it hunts（猎取）and eats. After years of study, plant scientist Alexander Volkov believes he now knows the Venus flytrap’s secret. “This,” says Volkov, “is an electrical plant.”
There are three small hairs along each of the Venus flytrap’s two leaves. When an insect touches a hair, it creates an electrical signal （信号） in the leaf. The insect can continue feeding—for now. But if it touches another hair within 20 seconds, the leaf traps suddenly shut. This allows the plant to tell the difference between a drop of water, for example, and a moving insect.
Once trapped, an insect has little chance of staying alive. Instead of nectar, the Venus flytrap now releases（释放）a different liquid—one that slowly eats away at the insect. Ten days later, almost nothing is left. The plant’s leaves open again, and the Venus flytrap is ready for its next meal.
19. What does “the fly’s world turns green” really mean
A. The fly lands on a green leaf.
B. The fly speeds into the forest.
C. The fly drinks the green nectar.
D. The fly is trapped by the leaf.
20. What makes the leaf close
A. The drop of water.
B. The smell of the insect.
C. The touches on the hairs.
D. The hunger of the plant.
21. Which of the following is true about the Venus flytrap
A. It uses electrical signals.
B. Its trap closes very slowly.
C. It makes three kinds of liquid.
D. It eats with its long teeth.
22. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Wonderful electricity.
B. Powerful hairs.
C. A famous killer plant.
D. The death of an insect.
C
Once there was a manager who had a team of around 40 hardworking members. Everything seemed perfect except for one thing: the group has a hard time communicating and sharing information with each other.
Then one day, the manager had an idea. He decided to take his group on a team outing and personally prepared games of 3 rounds.
During the first round, the manager told everyone to blow a balloon and write their names without popping （弄破） it. And soon the team members did it successfully.
After that, the leader told them to wait outside for the next round. When they were asked to enter the room again, the members saw many more balloons without names all around the room.
The manager told his team to search for the balloon that belongs to them. The first three persons to bring him the balloon will win, while those who pop the balloon will be out of the game.
15 minutes had already passed and not a single one was able to identify（确认）his balloon, and that’s why the manager decided to go on to the third round instead. For the third round, the manager told his young group to pick any balloons from the room and give it to the person whose name was on it.
Within a couple of minutes, everyone had his balloon with his own name. The manager went on to tell his members how they were not able to search for their balloons in the second round because everyone was fixing too much attention on his own target. However, in just a short time, they were able to do the third round because of the power of teamwork and sharing with each other.
23. What were the team asked to do in the first round
A. To share their information.
B. To identity their own balloons.
C. To give the balloons 10 the manager.
D. To blow the balloons and write their names.
24. Why did the team fail in the second round
A. Some of them popped the balloons.
B. Each focused on his own balloon.
C. Only three of them found the balloons.
D. None of the balloons had names on them.
25. What does the underlined word “target” mean
A. Interest B. Goal C. Direction D. Choice
26. What’s the manager’s purpose in preparing the games
A. To find out the most talented members.
B. To free the team from the stress in their work.
C. To remind the team of the importance of teamwork.
D. To encourage the team members to work harder.
D
ChatGPT, a new chatbot model! Developed by Open AI, has quickly become a hit all over the world because of its powerful conversational abilities.
It can write emails, computer codes （代码）, songs, poems, and even short stories, and has passed a number of tests within seconds. Experts around the world are discussing whether AI should be used in education. Some schools have banned（禁止）it. The New York City’s Department of Education, for example, banned ChatGPT from its public school networks, and some people are warning that it could encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams.
Many more welcome this app, saying that, like most technologies in history, ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of education.
Accepting AI as early as possible is a good choice. Schools should make preparations for including AI in their teaching plans. They can start by offering AI courses, because by understanding how it works, they can make better use of it. Besides, students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a job, as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programs. AI powered education technologies can be used to make the learning experience more suitable for each student. As for teachers, AI can free them from doing some boring work so they can focus on their teaching.
Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of education, we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact（积极影响）on society and the future of education. AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.
27. Why is ChatGPT banned in some schools
A. It can offer help quickly.
B. Students may chat on it.
C. It can pass a test in seconds.
D. Students may cheat in exams.
28. In what way can AI help students
A. It offers students a number of jobs.
B. It suits students’ personal learning.
C. It frees students from boring work.
D. It allows students to focus on learning.
29. What is the writer’s attitude（态度）towards ChatGPT
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Fearful.
30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. AI apps still have a long way to go.
B. Humans will be left behind by technology.
C. The future of education depends on AI apps.
D. AI must be made good use of in education.
第II卷
三、词汇运用。根据首字母或汉语提示, 在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
31. Our city received a lot of v_________ during May Day holiday.
32. Kate’s room is in good o_______ and everything is in its proper place.
33. Another bridge is going to be built a________ the river this year.
34. Breakfast is s________ between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.
35. Jack’s bike went wrong and he will r________ it this afternoon.
36. My family went to a ________（音乐会）and had a good time.
37. You had better ________（解释）it to our teacher, not to me.
38. Tom was ________（缺席）from classes yesterday because he caught a cold.
39. Local plants and animals are well protected in _________（国家） parks.
40. Shenzhou-16 spaceship was sent into space _______（精确）at 9:31 a.m. on May 30th.
四、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
When I was 20 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted ____41____（travel）around Africa with my backpack. So I left my hometown with confidence （信心）and arrived ____42____ Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. ____43____（lucky）, before my trip started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the ____44____（good） travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”
The advice sounded simple, but ____45____ really changed my idea about traveling. He helped me realize that travel is about ____46____（learn）cultures. It’s far too easy to go into ____47____ new country and believe your ways are better.
“But if you study, ask questions, ____48____ try to learn from the locals, you will have far richer experience,” he promised.
After seven ____49____ （month）of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized having a student-like mind helped me learn a lot, which ____50____（satisfy）me more than any other trip that ever did to me.
五、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文, 回答短文后面的各个小题。
In many countries of the world people are saying, “We must do something about our rubbish. We don’t want our world to become one big landfill site （垃圾填埋场）.”
In Ireland the government were very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them. Since 2002 Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops. Of course, they soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping.
Some countries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags. They were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals. They also said nobody could bring plastic bags into the country. Soon there were no plastic bags in the country.
One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It has grown around the world.
People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to other people. Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more, or they want a camera. They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give. Nobody buys or sells anything—people give things to other people who want them. It is a good idea because it recycles useful things.
Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is only one part of the answer. Using less and reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish.
51. What did the Ireland government ask people to do
____________________
52. Why are there no plastic bags in Zanzibar
____________________
53. Why is Freecycle a good idea
____________________
54. Please give a title to the passage.
____________________
55. What’s your answer to the problem of rubbish
____________________
六、写作。
56. 你校将于本周六上午举办中国剪纸艺术展，假如你是李华，请你用英语写一封邮件，邀请外教Peter Smith参加。内容包括：
（1）时间、地点：9点至12点，学校图书馆；
（2）内容：欣赏作品，观看艺人表演，动手剪纸。
注意：
（1）参考词汇：艺人artist；
（2）词数：90左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
详解答案
一、完形填空。
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A
12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为自己单簧管演奏得不好，感到沮丧，决定逃避，在妈妈的启发下，作者决定面对恐惧，找到老师寻求帮助，最终解决了问题，也战胜了自己的恐惧。
【1题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一年过得很顺利。
slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；smoothly顺利地。根据下文“But as most students progressed, I seemed to…behind.”可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，因此应是年初进展顺利，但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。故选D。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。
walk走路；fall落下；step踏上；move移动。根据后面的关键词“behind”，结合语境，可知是我似乎落后了，fall behind表示“落后”为固定短语。故选B。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我的老师让我们在其他学生面前演奏时，我充满了恐惧。
fear害怕，恐惧；regret悔恨，遗憾；joy喜悦，快乐；courage勇气。根据下上文语境“随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。”可知当老师让我们在课堂上表演时，我应是充满了恐惧。故选A。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。
novel小说；piece片；story故事；part部分。but前后表示转折，前面讲作者的节奏很好，所以这里是说自己的音调不好。another story意为“另一回事，不同情况（通常指不好的一面）”。故选C。
【5题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉很尴尬，我的世界一下子就塌了下来。
relaxed放松的；embarrassed尴尬的；worried担忧的；nervous紧张的。根据上文“Didn’t you practice your lesson the teacher shouted at me”可知，老师质疑我的演奏，怀疑我没有练习，因此此处应是感到尴尬。故选B。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且我的情况越来越糟。
loved热爱；kept保持；hated讨厌；started开始。根据下文“I was getting worse”可知，我的情况变得更糟糕，说明我讨厌吹单簧管。故选C。
【7题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着新演出的临近，我越来越沮丧。
finally最后；hopefully满怀希望地；suddenly突然；increasingly越来越多地。根据下文“In a moment of panic（惊慌）, I asked for sick leave.”（一时慌乱之下，我请了病假）可知，我越来越心烦意乱，应用increasingly来表示“越来越多地”。故选D。
【8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一条如此简单的出路，我完全松了一口气。
hard困难的；easy容易的；silly愚蠢的；painful痛苦的。根据上文可知，我讨厌吹单簧管，因此我请了病假，这是一种让我解脱的容易的方式，这样我可以不再面对单簧管表演。故选B。
【9题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我继续逃课，直到我妈妈问起了这件事。
avoiding避开；taking拿取；choosing选择；attending参加。根据下文“ until my mum asked me about it”及结合上文我为了不再面对单簧管表演而请了病假，可知是我继续逃避上课，直到妈妈问起这件事。故选A。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的想放弃，你为什么哭？
shouting喊叫；crying哭；changing改变；asking问。根据上文“said with tears in my eyes”可知我眼中含着泪水。因此妈妈应是问“如果你想放弃，为什么要哭呢？”。故选B。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说的有道理，我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。
point点；idea主意；sight视野；mind心力。根据“I realized that”可知此处应用have a point表示“有道理”。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说的有道理，我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。
push推；pull拉；draw画；climb爬。根据“I had created a black hole”可知自己创造了一个黑洞，这个黑洞难以爬出来。故选D。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我见到了另一位乐队老师，并向她讲述了我的问题。
argued争吵；played玩耍；met遇见；worked工作。根据“I... with my other band teacher and told her about my problems.”结合语境及选项可知，是遇到了我乐队的另一位老师，告诉她我的问题。故选C。
【14题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我试了试，但只发出一个不愉快的声音出来。
and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“I tried”和“only an unpleasant sound came out”可知，前后句之间表达的是转折，因此用but来连接。故选B。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊喜的是，我可以演奏得这么好。
sadness悲伤；amusement好笑，搞笑；surprise惊喜；disappointment失望。根据下文“I could play so well”可知，我之前一直演奏不好，突然能演奏得很好，因此这应是令我惊讶的。故选C。
二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦几处美丽的公园及它们各自的特色。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。结合文章第二、三段可知，在海德公园的Speakers’ Corner（演说角），总有人对各种重要或有趣的事情发表演讲。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段第四句“...you can sit out and watch a play by Shakespeare.”和最后一句“In the summer, you can listen to music in the park.”可知，在摄政公园，人们可以欣赏莎士比亚的戏剧，也可以听音乐。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“St James’s Park is next to the Mall. It is a small park, but very beautiful, and it is the oldest of the royal（皇家）parks.”可知，圣詹姆斯公园是一个非常古老的皇家公园。故选A。
B
【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物杀手——捕蝇草的相关信息。
【19题详解】
句意理解题。根据第一段内容尤其是第二至五句“It smells nectar（花蜜）and lands on a green leaf. It starts to drink the sweet liquid（液体）. Suddenly, the fly’s world turns green. The two sides of the leaf close against each other. ”可知，它（苍蝇）闻到了花蜜的味道，落在了一片绿叶上。它开始喝甜甜的汁液。突然，苍蝇的世界变绿了。这片叶子的两面互相紧紧贴住。由此可推知，这句话的真正含义是苍蝇被困在叶子里了。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一至四句“There are three small hairs along each of the Venus flytrap’s two leaves. When an insect touches a hair, it creates an electrical signal （信号） in the leaf. The insect can continue feeding-for now. But if it touches another hair within 20 seconds, the leaf traps suddenly shut.”可知，捕蝇草的两片叶子上各有三根细毛。当昆虫接触到一根毛发时，它会在叶子中产生一个电信号。昆虫可以继续进食——暂时如此。但如果它在20秒内碰到另一根毛发，叶子陷阱就会突然关闭。由此可知，触碰茸毛会让叶片闭合。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“When an insect touches a hair, it creates an electrical signal （信号） in the leaf.”可知，捕蝇草会使用电子信号。故选A。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了植物杀手——捕蝇草的相关信息。C项“著名的植物杀手”概括了文章大意，适合做本文的标题。故选C。
C
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C
【导语】本文主要通过一个故事说明了团队合作的重要性。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“During the first round, the manager told everyone to blow a balloon and write their names without popping （弄破） it.”可知在第一轮比赛中，团队的每个人都被要求吹气球，并写上他们的名字。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“The manager went on to tell his members how they were not able to search for their balloons in the second round because everyone was fixing too much attention on his own target.”可知，经理继续和他的队员说，他们在第二轮中无法找到自己的气球是因为每个人把太多的注意力集中在自己的目标上。由此可知，这个队在第二轮中失败是因为每个人都专注于自己的气球。故选B。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句“The manager told his team to search for the balloon that belongs to them. ”可知经理让他团队里的人去寻找属于自己的气球；结合最后一段第二句“The manager went on to tell his members how they were not able to search for their balloons in the second round because everyone was fixing too much attention on his own target.”可推知，经理继续和团队里的人说，他们在第二轮中无法找到自己的气球是因为每个人都把太多的注意力集中在自己的目标上。由此可推知，画线词应意为“目标”，与B项意思接近。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Everything seemed perfect except for one thing: the group has a hard time communicating and sharing information with each other.”（一切似乎都很完美，除了一件事：这群人很难相互沟通和分享信息。）和“However, in just a short time, they were able to do the third round because of the power of teamwork and sharing with each other.”（然而，在很短的时间内，由于团队合作和相互分享的力量，他们能够做第三轮。）可知经理准备比赛是为了提醒团队合作的重要性。故选C。
D
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Open AI 开发的新型聊天机器人模型ChatGPT的功能和影响。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“and some people are warning that it could encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams.”（一些人警告说，这可能会鼓励更多的学生作弊，尤其是在考试中。）可知有些学校禁止聊天语言，是因为学生作弊。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“AI powered education technologies can be used to make the learning experience more suitable for each student.”（人工智能教育技术可以使学习体验更适合每个学生。）可知人工智能可以帮助适合学生的个人学习。故选B。
【29题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of education, we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact（积极影响）on society and the future of education. AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.”（既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入教育领域，我们应该努力确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。人工智能有助于使学习变得更加有趣和愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的竞争。）可知作者持支持态度，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of education, we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact（积极影响）on society and the future of education.”（既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入教育领域，我们应该努力确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。）可知人工智能必须在教育中得到很好的利用。故选D。
三、词汇运用。根据首字母或汉语提示, 在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
31. 【答案】(v)isitors
【详解】句意：五一期间，我们城市接待了很多游客。根据句意和首字母v可知此处应用名词visitor表示“游客”，a lot of修饰复数名词，visitor的复数形式为visitors。故填(v)isitors。
32. 【答案】(o)rder
【详解】句意：凯特的房间秩序井然，所有东西都在合适的位置上。根据“everything is in its proper place”可知，所有东西都在合适的位置上，根据首字母o可知此处应用介词短语in good order表示“秩序井然，井然有序”。故填(o)rder。
33. 【答案】(a)cross
【详解】句意：今年将在这条河上再建一座桥。根据题干和常识可知，桥是建立在河上，而且横穿过河，across“穿过”符合语境，故填(a)cross。
34. 【答案】(s)erved
【详解】句意：酒店的早餐供应时间是早上7点到9点。根据句意可知，此处是指酒店提供早餐，serve“服务，(给某人)提供”，是动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填(s)erved。
35. 【答案】(r)epair
【详解】句意：杰克的自行车坏了，他今天下午要把它修好。根据“Jack’s bike went wrong”和首字母可知，是指修理自行车，repair“修理”，是动词，will后用动词原形，故填(r)epair。
36.【答案】concert
【详解】句意：我的家人去听了一场音乐会，玩得很开心。“音乐会”是名词concert，不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填concert。
37. 【答案】explain
【详解】句意：你最好跟我们老师解释一下，而不是我。had better do sth表示“最好做某事”，explain表示“解释”。故填explain。
38.【答案】absent
【详解】句意：汤姆昨天没来上课，因为他感冒了。absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语，故填absent。
39. 【答案】national
【详解】句意：当地的动植物在国家公园受到很好的保护。national“国家的”，形容词作定语修饰parks，故填national。
40. 【答案】exactly
【详解】句意：神舟十六号宇宙飞船于5月30日上午9时31分准时地发射升空“精确”应用副词exactly来表示。故填exactly。
四、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
【答案】41. to travel 42. in 43. Luckily 44. best 45. it
46. learning 47. a 48. and 49. months 50. satisfied
【导语】本文介绍了作者以一个学生的心态环游非洲的经历。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我想背着背包环游非洲。根据题干可知，考查want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填to travel。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：于是我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到了开普敦，不知道下一步该做什么。根据题干可知，考查arrive in“到达”，其为固定短语。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。根据before my trip started, II met a kind, old Nigerian man（在旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人）可知，这是幸运的。此处是副词修饰句子。故填Luckily。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议：“像一个学生一样环游世界。”根据题干可知，the加形容词最高级。故填best。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：这个建议听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我对旅行的看法。根据句意可知，此处advice是不可数名词，用it代替。故填it。
【46题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他帮助我认识到旅行是学习文化的。根据题干可知，介词about后接动名词。故填learning。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：进入一个新的国家，很容易就会相信自己的方式更好。根据句意可知，country是单数可数名词。此处表示泛指。new的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：“但如果你学习，多问问题，并试着向当地人学习，你会有更丰富经验，”他保证说。根据ask questions以及 try to learn from the locals可知，前后是并列关系。故填and。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。根据句意可知，seven后接名词的复数形式。故填months。
【50题详解】
考查动词。句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。根据句中的动词helped可知，时态是一般过去时，故用动词过去式。故填satisfied。
五、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文, 回答短文后面的各个小题。
【答案】51. They asked them to pay for plastic bags.
52. Because they can’t buy any plastic bags.
53. Because it recycles useful things.
54. Recycling and Reducing waste.
55. Rubbish is harmful to the environment.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地人们为减少垃圾而采取的措施。
【51题详解】
根据短文第二段中“ they decided to make people pay for them.”可知爱尔兰政府要求人们为塑料袋付费。故填They asked them to pay for plastic bags.
【52题详解】
根据“ In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags.”可知桑给巴尔决定不再生产塑料袋，也就是人们买不到塑料袋了。故填Because they can’t buy any plastic bags.
【53题详解】
根据第四段中的“People join a Freecycle group because...other people”和“It is a good idea because it recycles useful things.”可知，Freecycle是个好主意，因为它促进了有用物品的回收和再利用。故填Because it recycles useful things.
【54题详解】
通读短文可知，文章介绍了回收利用和减少浪费的问题。故填Recycling and Reducing waste.
【55题详解】
此题是开放性试题，答案合情合理即可。故填Rubbish is harmful to the environment.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
六、写作。
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith
An exhibition of paper-cutting, one of Chinese traditional art forms is going to be held by our school this Saturday morning. It’ll last from 9:00 a.m. to 12.a.m. in our school library. At the exhibition, you will enjoy many kinds of paper-cuttings and watch the artists perform cutting-papers. Even more, you also can make paper-cuttings yourself. Maybe you can learn one or two skills of the cutting.
Looking forward to your coming to the exhibition.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，通知对方本周六上午举办中国剪纸艺术展；
第二步，具体给出活动的时间和地点；
第三步，描述活动的内容。
[亮点词汇]
①many kinds of各种各样的
②watch sb do sth观看某人做某事
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
An exhibition of paper-cutting, one of Chinese traditional art forms is going to be held by our School this Saturday morning.（一般将来时的被动语态）
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