2023年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题·名师详解版 试卷

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年潍坊市初中学业水平考试
英语试题名师详解版
2023. 6
注意事项:
1. 本试题满分110分, 考试时间为90分钟;
2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置, 答在本试卷上一律无效。
一、阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Joel: You’re not going to believe this. My dad is running in this!
Debbie: Your dad The marathon I didn’t know he liked doing sport.
Joel: Well, he doesn’t, really. He does a bit of running now and then, and he goes to the gym and that sort of thing. But there’s no way he could finish a marathon.
Three days later
Pete: So Joel, how did your dad do
Joel: Hahahaha ... it took him 7 hours and 12 minutes.
Jess: So he finished it That’s fantastic!
Joel: Yeah, but guess what He was slower than any other runner in the race!
Pete: Still we’re talking about 26 miles here. That’s an awful lot of running. There’s no way I could do that!
Debbie: It would take me more than a month. And honestly, Joel, do you think you could do it
Joel: That’s not the point. It took him more than 7 hours. So embarrassing!
Jess: So what He set himself a goal (目标), and he did it. At the end of the day, that’s what matters.
Joel: Well, perhaps you’re right. I’ve never thought about it like that, I suppose.
1. In Picture 2, Joel is laughing because his father ________.
A. won the match B. couldn’t finish a marathon
C. did a bit of running D. was the last one in the race
2. What do Pete and Debbie think of the marathon
A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Exciting. D. Relaxing.
3. What’s Jess’s opinion
A. Whatever you do, set a goal first. B. Give up if you can’t win a competition.
C. Make great efforts to achieve your goal. D. Never take part in difficult competitions.
B
On a cold January morning, a man sat at a subway station in Washington DC and started to play the violin. He played for about 45 minutes.
Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to take care of his own things.
A minute later, the violinist received his first tip: a woman threw some money without stopping, and walked away.
Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously, going over, sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance. His mother wished to hurry along, but the kid kept looking at the violinist.
When he finished playing, no one noticed it. No one applauded (鼓掌).
No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars. Joshua Bell played the same music with the same violin and the seats each cost 100 dollars at a theatre two days before.
Joshua Bell’s playing in the subway station was a social experiment. It asks questions: in a common environment at a wrong hour, do we enjoy beauty Do we stop to make a response (反应) If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music. How many other things are we ignoring (忽视)
4. What’s the man’s purpose of playing the violin at the subway station
A. To make some money. B. To see people’s response.
C. To practice his skills. D. To teach a music lesson.
5. How many people stopped to listen to the music carefully
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
6. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph
A. Don’t be always in a hurry. B. Stop to enjoy the street performance.
C. Enjoy beautiful music at a theatre. D. Don’t miss the wonderful moment in life.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. A subway story. B. A music survey.
C. A social experiment. D. A talented musician.
C
Developed by US company Open AI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create instructions for cooking a certain food, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in a large amount of internet text to help users get human-like text.”
Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training. It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. “It’s a totally different chatbot,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.”
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information. When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay (论文), it “gave out many examples which other writers actually hadn’t mentioned at all”, he told The Guardian. Since the robot is trained using words from the internet, it can also pick up biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.
8. Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1
A. Succeeded greatly online. B. Done harm to the internet.
C. Brought strong wind and heavy rain. D. Caused serious changes of the weather.
9. Why did ChatGPT shock the world
A. It can find mistakes by itself.
B. It works differently from other chatbots.
C. Its information center is easier to control than Siri’s.
D. Its knowledge level is as high as a university student.
10. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Anybody can make mistakes. B. Anybody may give false information.
C. ChatGPT needs improvement. D. ChatGPT can’t get on well with humans.
11. What might be the best title of the text
A. ChatGPT is Coming! B. ChatGPT is Catching the World’s Eyes!
C. Can ChatGPT Take the Place of Humans D. Can ChatGPT Avoid Biases Properly
D
Saying no is not easy, but it is necessary sometimes.
It’s not easy to say no bravely. ___12___ However, sticking to your principles (原则) may not always make people like you, but will surely get you more respect. Have you ever bravely said no to someone
Wang Shanshan, Beijing
When I was in primary school, two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for them, like buying breakfast or copying the materials, which put me under great anxiety. So I decided to refuse all their unreasonable requests. ___13___ From this experience, I learned to say no to unfair things bravely, because only in this way can I get respect.
Emily London
My classmates used to laugh at me because of my weight. I cared too much about their opinions so I ate less and paid more attention to my appearance (外貌). ___14___ After realizing that everyone was unique, I refused to change myself. Now I have got back my confidence and don’t care about what others say. I think it is necessary to say no and stand up for myself.
Lucas, Rome
___15___ To help me, my classmates showed me their answers directly. However, I still couldn’t work out the problems during the next test. Then I realized that if I want to improve myself, I have to say no to their help. Since then, I refused my classmates’ help and improved math on my own.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Sometimes, we do things that we don’t want to do.
B. I used to have difficulty working out math problems.
C. As a result, they didn’t order me to do anything any more.
D. There is a big difference between pleasing people and helping people.
E. The more I cared about their comments (评论), the more worried I became.
二、语言知识运用 (共 20小题; 满分35分)
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you turn on the tap in your house, water comes out. This water has ____16____ a long way. This water comes from rain in the sky. The ____17____ that water arrives to the tap in your house is called the “water supply”.
Most of the water on the earth is in the ____18____. This water has a lot of salt in it. We cannot drink this water. Salt water makes us ill. But when the sun shines, it ____19____ a part of the ocean. This water rises up to make clouds in the sky. The more water rises up, the heavier and larger the clouds become. The clouds will get so heavy and large that they will change colour from white to ____20____. The water will fall down into rivers and lakes ____21____ rain and travel back to the sea. This is called the “water cycle”. We use half of the rain water ____22____ falls over the earth.
There are parts of the world where there is ____23____ fresh water. In the Arab countries, salt water can be made safe to drink. This is done by freezing or boiling it. The salt is left ____24____ and the clean water is then taken off. This process is very ____25____, but in some areas this is the only way to get clean drinking water.
16. A. pulled B. walked C. rushed D. travelled
17. A. way B. path C. method D. condition
18. A. stream B. ocean C. river D. lake
19. A. takes in B. gives off C. heats up D. cools down
20. A. purple B. grey C. blue D. pink
21. A. through B. with C. as D. by
22. A. it B. that C. this D. what
23. A. few B. much C. enough D. little
24. A. behind B. alone C. off D. out
25. A. rapid B. cheap C. simple D. expensive
B
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
“I suddenly understood,” Valeria said, “why Mario wanted to buy the farm. He and Pagani were busy ____26____ (work) together during this period, I’m sure. They must have burned the farm down, Roberto. They could have killed you!”
“I can’t believe it,” Roberto said. “My own uncle wouldn’t do that. It’s ____27____ (possible).”
“But it must be true, Roberto,” Valeria said. “It’s the only explanation.”
In the evening, Inspector (警官) Pavone telephoned and asked to speak to Roberto. “So far your uncle ____28____ (tell) us everything. He burned your farm down to make you ____29____ (sell) it. Pagani knew that land prices would go up when a big company moved to the town. Then he and your uncle made a project ____30____ (build) shops and houses on your land so that they could sell them for a profit. They would have become terribly wealthy!”
Roberto could not speak. His own uncle had lied to him and almost killed him.
“Your uncle and Pagani are both criminals (罪犯),” the inspector said. “Your uncle is a foolish and greedy man. He got himself into some ____31____ (danger) business. They must pay for their ____32____ (act).”
Roberto held the telephone ____33____ (quiet) with eyes full of tears.
The inspector was right. Mario and Pagani ____34____ (put) into prison soon. Roberto did not feel happy, sad or angry about them. He was too ____35____ (disappoint) to feel anything.
Some months passed. Roberto began to think about the future.
三、翻译句子 (共3小题; 每小题3分, 满分9分)
用括号内所给的单词或短语, 将下列句子翻译成英语。
36. 中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。 (electric, enter) （汉译英）
_____________________________________________
37. 尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。 (even though) （汉译英）
_____________________________________________
38. 对中国人而言，茶不仅是饮料，还是一门艺术和一种文化。 (not only ... but also ... ) （汉译英）
_____________________________________________
四、阅读表达 (共5小题, 满分16分; 其中第43小题4分, 其余每小题3分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
The Earth’s going on a trip once again! Whether you have watched The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) in 2019 or not, the name must be well-known to you. Since it was China’s first science fiction (科幻) film, the cinemas were soon so crowded when it was on. The Wandering Earth Ⅱ came out on the first day of the Lunar New Year in 2023. It has become the newest hit.
As a prequel (前篇) to The Wandering Earth in 2019, the new movie describes the fact that humans are in danger of dying out for some reasons. To survive, they make different plans. Finally, they decide to build tens of thousands of huge engines on the surface of the Earth. They plan to drive the Earth to the nearest solar system. The movie shows how humans fight against disasters (灾难). In order to save the Earth, a group of young people have to step forward to start a race against time for life and death.
“The creators of The Wandering Earth Ⅱ are very similar to the characters in the movie. Their great courage and creative spirit are the engine to push the ‘planet’ of science fiction into the future,” said Liu Cixin, writer of the story The Wandering Earth and the novel The Three-body Problem. “We all know that China’s science fiction still has a long way to go. Luckily, there are a group of people who are working very hard for it.”
From The Wandering Earth four years ago to this year’s prequel, director Guo Fan always hope people can remember the idea expressed in them. Because of the love for our homeland, we won’t escape from the Earth in a spaceship, but choose to wander with the planet at last.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
39. Why was The Wandering Earth in 2019 so popular
_____________________________________________
40. What does The Wandering Earth Ⅱ show us
_____________________________________________
41. What are the creators and the characters of the movie like in Paragraph 3
_____________________________________________
42. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)
_____________________________________________
43. In The Wandering Earth Ⅱ, humans are in danger of dying out for some reasons.
Please imagine and write out two reasons. (请展开想象并写出两条合理的原因)
(1) _____________________________________________
(2) _____________________________________________
五、写作 (满分20分)
44. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于电影的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的观影经历、用英语跟帖。
注意：
1 电影名字可用汉语拼音；
2. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容；
3. 不要出现考生本人信息；
4. 80词左右。
Teens Around the World
Subject: movies
Hey, guys! We have seen many movies. Good movies can teach us something and make us laugh or cry. Which movie do you like What is it about And why do you like it Looking forward to your replies. Eric, Canada
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua,
China
详解答案
一、阅读理解
阅读下列语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【导语】本文是Joel和朋友Debbie，Pete, Jess谈论Joel的爸爸参加马拉松的事情，告诉我们重要的是为自己的目标付出努力。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yeah, but guess what He was slower than any other runner in the race!”可知，他在嘲笑自己的爸爸在比赛中是最后一名，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Still we’re talking about 26 miles here. That’s an awful lot of running”及“It would take me more than a month”可知，他们俩都认为这很累人，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So what He set himself a goal (目标), and he did it. At the end of the day, that’s what matters.”可知，Jess认为Joel的爸爸努力去完成了自己设定的目标，这才是最重要的，故选C。
B
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小提琴家Joshua Bell做的一个社会实验，以此来呼吁人们感受生活中的美好。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Joshua Bell’s playing in the subway station was a social experiment. It asks questions: in a common environment at a wrong hour, do we enjoy beauty Do we stop to make a response（反应） ”可知，做这个实验的目的是为了看看人们的反应，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously, going over, sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance”可知，只有一个3岁的小孩停下来认真地听音乐，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music. How many other things are we ignoring(忽视)”可推知，最后一段作者建议人们不要错过生活中美好的瞬间，故选D。
7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了小提琴家Joshua Bell做的一个社会实验，以此来呼吁人们感受生活中的美好，故选C。
C
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户，还介绍了它的功能及其存在的问题。
【8题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022.”（ChatGPT自2022年11月推出以来，已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户。）可知，也就是说在网络上获得了巨大的成功，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.”（ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同，这就是它震惊世界的原因。）可知，ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同，这就是它震惊世界的原因，故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information.... These are all things that need to be dealt with.”（但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错，甚至给出错误的信息……这些都是需要处理的事情。）可知，ChatGPT还存在一个大问题需要去解决，也就是说还需要完善，故选C。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来，已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。B项“ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光”最符合文意，故选B。
D
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. E 15. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。拒绝不易但有必要。本文主要分享了几个人拒绝他人的经历及感悟。
【12题详解】
根据后一句“However, sticking to your principles (原则) may not always make people like you, but will surely get you more respect.”可知，此处应该是与坚持原则相反的做法——做自己不想做的事情。前后形成转折关系，结合备选项可知答案应为A。
【13题详解】
根据前一句“So I decided to refuse all their unreasonable requests.”和后一句“From this experience, I learned to say no to unfair things bravely...”可知，此处应该讲拒绝别人不合理要求后产生的结果，结合备选项可知答案应为C。
【14题详解】
根据前一句“I cared too much about their opinions so I ate less and paid more attention to my appearance”可知，Emily太在乎他人的观点，结合备选项可知选E，将她越在乎别人的评论就变得越焦虑。
【15题详解】
根据后一句“To help me, my classmates showed me their answers directly”可推知，面对困难才需要同学的帮忙，结合备选项可知答案应为B，讲Lucas过去做数学题有困难。
二、语言知识运用 (共 20小题; 满分35分)
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了供水的过程，水循环的过程以及在一些地区饮用水短缺的情况。
【16题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：这些水经过了很长一段距离。
pulled拉；walked步行；rushed迅速移动；travelled被运送。根据下文中“This water comes from rain in the sky. The…that water arrives to the tap in your house 可知，这些水（被）运输了很长一段路，故选D。
【17题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：水到达你家水龙头的方式被称为“供水”。
way方式；path小径；method方法；condition状况。结合文意及常识可知，这种水来到你家水龙头的方式被称为“供水”。故所缺的词是way“方式”，故选A。
【18题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：地球上的大部分水都在海洋里。
stream小溪；ocean海洋；river河流；lake湖。根据下文并结合常识可知。地球上的大部分水都在海洋中，故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当太阳照耀时，它会加热一部分海洋。
takes in吸收；gives off散发；heats up加热；cools down冷却。根据下文中的“This water rises up to make clouds ”可知，当太阳照耀时，它会使海洋的部分区域变热，故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：云将变得如此沉重和巨大，它们将改变颜色从白色到灰色。
purple紫色；grey灰色；blue蓝色；pink粉色。结合常识可知，随着云越积越多，云的颜色也将从白的变成灰色，故选B。
【21题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：水将像雨一样落下到河流和湖泊，并返回大海。
through通过；with带有；as像；by通过。结合常识可知，这些水将作为雨水落到河流和湖泊里，然后流回大海。as有“作为”之意，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查定语从句中的关系词。句意：我们用掉了地球上一半的雨水。
it它；that那个；this这个；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词rain water是指物，在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查限定词辨析。句意：世界上有些地方几乎没有淡水。
few没有多少的，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；enough足够的；little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“but in some areas this is the only way to get clean drinking wate”可知，这些地方几乎没有淡水，修饰不可数名词water，应用little，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：盐被留下，然后干净的水被带走。
behind在后面；alone独自；off离开；out出去。根据设空后的“the clean water is then taken off.”可知，干净的水被提取走了，盐被留了下来。leave sth. behind有“将某物留下”之意，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：这种方法非常昂贵，但在一些地区，这是获得清洁饮用水的唯一方法。
rapid迅速的；cheap便宜的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的。根据设空后的“but”可推知，这种获取淡水的方式存在不足。结合四个备选项的含义可推知，此处表示“这种制作方法非常昂贵”，故选D。
B
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
【答案】26. working 27. impossible 28. has told 29. sell 30. to build
31. dangerous 32. action/actions 33. quietly 34. were put 35. disappointed
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了罗伯托得知自己的叔叔马里奥为了谋利居然把自己的农场烧了，马里奥和他的朋友因此被关进了监狱，罗伯托感到非常失望。
【26题详解】
句意：我敢肯定，这段时间他和帕加尼在一起很忙。考查固定搭配。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填working。
27题详解】
句意：那是不可能的。考查文意理解和形容词。根据本段中“I can’t believe it”可推知，罗伯托不相信叔叔想要伤害自己，认为这是不可能的，故填impossible。
【28题详解】
句意：到目前为止，你叔叔什么都告诉我们了。考查动词时态。根据句子的语法结构可知，此处填的应是句子的谓语。再结合时间状语“so far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故填has told。
【29题详解】
句意：他烧了你的农场，要你把它卖掉。考查固定搭配。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填sell。
【30题详解】
句意：然后他和你叔叔做了一个计划，在你的土地上建造商店和房子，这样他们就可以卖掉它们来赚钱。考查非谓语动词。根据句意“然后，他和你的叔叔合计着在你们的土地上建商铺和房屋，以便他们可以把它们卖掉赚取利润”可知，此处作后置定语。故填to build。
【31题详解】
句意：他做了一件危险的事。考查形容词。根据句子语法结构可知，此处应使用所给词的形容词形式作定语，修饰名词business，故填dangerous。
【32题详解】
句意：他们必须为自己的行为付出代价。考查名词。根据句子语法结构可知，此处应填名词。再结合语境可知，此处说的是“他们要为他们的行为付出代价”。此处的行为可以理解为广义上的犯罪行为，也可理解为他们犯下的一宗宗罪行。故填action(s)。
【33题详解】
句意：罗伯托默默地拿着电话，眼里噙满了泪水。考查副词。根据句子的语法结构可知，此处应使用所给词的副词形式作状语，修饰held。故填quietly。
【34题详解】
句意：马里奥和帕加尼很快就被关进了监狱。考查动词的时态和语态。根据句子的语法结构可知，此处填的应是句子的谓语动词，时态是一般过去时。主语“Mario and Pagani”和动词短语“put...into prison”之间是被动关系，所以此处应使用被动语态。故填were put。
【35题详解】
句意：他太失望了，什么也感觉不到。考查形容词。根据句子的语法结构可知，此处应使用所给词的形容词形式作句子表语。结合语境可知，此处说的是“他太失望了，什么也感觉不到了。”故填disappointed。
三、翻译句子
用括号内所给的单词或短语, 将下列句子翻译成英语。
【答案】Electric cars made in China have already entered the European market.
【详解】electric cars“电动汽车”；made in China“中国制造的”，作定语；enter“进入”作谓语；the European market“欧洲市场”作宾语；already“已经”，此句是现在完成时，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填Electric cars made in China have already entered the European market.
37. 【答案】Even though electronics are widely used, people still need printed books.
【详解】even though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；electronics“电子产品”；be widely used“被广泛使用”；people“人们”；still“仍然”；need“需要”；printed books“纸质书”，此句是一般现在时，故填Even though electronics are widely used, people still need printed books.
38. 【答案】For Chinese/to the Chinese, tea is not only a drink, but also an art and a culture.
【详解】for Chinese/to the Chinese“对中国人而言”；tea“茶”；not only…but also“不但……而且……”；a drink“饮料”；an art and a culture“一门艺术和一种文化”，此句是一般现在时，故填For Chinese/to the Chinese, tea is not only a drink, but also an art and a culture.
四、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
【答案】39. Because it was China’s first science fiction film.
40. It shows us how humans fight against disasters.
41. Brave and creative.
42. 因为对自己祖国的热爱，我们不会乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而是最终选择与地球一起流浪。
43. ①. It is too hot for plants to grow. ②. Nature resources are almost used up.（开放性试题，答案合理、无语法错误即可）
【导语】本文介绍了《流浪地球2》这部电影的相关信息，进一步表达了对中国科幻电影未来的希望。
【39题详解】
根据第一段中“Since it was China’s first science fiction (科幻) film, the cinemas were soon so crowded when it was on.”（由于这是中国第一部科幻电影，上映后电影院很快就挤满了人。）可知《流浪地球》是中国第一部科幻电影，所以很流行。故填Because it was China’s first science fiction film.
【40题详解】
根据第二段中“The movie shows how humans fight against disasters (灾难).”（这部电影展示了人类如何与灾难作斗争。）可知《流浪地球2》向我们展示了人类如何对抗灾难。故填It shows us how humans fight against disasters.
【41题详解】
根据第三段“ Their great courage and creative spirit are the engine to push the ‘planet’ of science fiction into the future”（他们的巨大勇气和创造精神是推动科幻小说“星球”走向未来的引擎）可知《流浪地球2》的创作者和任务勇敢且有创造力。故填Brave and creative.
【42题详解】
because of因为；love爱；homeland家乡；escape逃脱；Earth地球；in the spaceship坐宇宙飞船；choose选择；wander漫步；at last最后。故填：因为对自己祖国的热爱，我们不会乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而是最终选择与地球一起流浪。
【43题详解】
本文是开放新试题，给出人们要灭绝的原因，参考答案：太热不适合植物生长/自然资源几乎用完了。故填It is too hot for plants to grow.；Nature resources are almost used up.
五、写作
【答案】例文
The Lion King is my favorite movie. It tells the story of Simba, a young lion prince who overcomes countless challenges to reclaim his rightful place as king of the Pride Lands. The movie shows the circle of life, friendship and courage. I am fond of The Lion King because it teaches that only a friend in need is a friend indeed and only through perseverance can one reach his goals. The beautiful animation, memorable songs, and lovable characters make it a great movie for viewers of all ages.
Li Hua,
China
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的帖子中提到的信息，结合自己的观影经历，介绍自己喜欢的电影，注意逻辑清晰，语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题——最喜欢的电影；
第二步，具体介绍电影内容；
第三步，讲述喜欢这部电影的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①overcomes countless challenges克服无数的挑战
②be fond of喜欢
③reach one’s goals达到目标
④of all ages各个年龄段
[高分句型]
①It tells the story of Simba, a young lion prince who overcomes countless challenges to reclaim his rightful place as king of the Pride Lands. (who引导的定语从句)
②I am fond of The Lion King because it teaches that only a friend in need is a friend indeed and only through perseverance can one reach his goals.(because引导的原因状语从句；倒装句)
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