2023年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题·名师解析版 试卷
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题·名师解析版 试卷 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-29 17:02:33 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年枣庄市初中学业水平考试
英语名师详解版
温馨提示：
1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
3.答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。
A B C D
E F G H
（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
6. Mark was not early enough for his plane.
7. Mark woke up at 9:00 am.
8. Mark ate his breakfast and washed his face
9. Mark has taken two holidays in three years.
10. Mark’s bad luck turned into a good thing.
（三）你会听到五个人谈论关于拥有弟弟和妹妹的观点。从A到E的观点中，为每个说活者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. He would like to have sisters.
12. Speaker 2 B. She wishes to have a brother and a sister.
13. Speaker 3 C. He wouldn’t like to have brothers and sisters.
14. Speaker 4 D. Brothers and sisters can share secrets with each other.
15. Speaker 5 E. She never feels bored with her two sisters and one brother.
请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。
二、完形填空（1~10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
“Have you washed your hands and face ” Billy’s mother asked him.
“Yes,” he said.
“Show me.”
He showed his mother his ____1____.
“They are dirty,” she said. “And your face is covered in dirt.”
She pulled him into the ____2____. “Now wash your face and hands,” she said.
He did as she ordered him, but he hated doing it.
“Are you afraid of soap and water ” his mother asked him.
“No, I’m not afraid of them,” he said. “I just don’t like them. I ____3____ washing.”
When he left the house, he was clean. By the time he got to school he was ____4____ again.
“Look at you!” his teacher ____5____. “Your face is dirty. If your hands are dirty, too, you’ll be in ____6____. Hold out your hands.”
Billy knew his hands were dirty. He ____7____ spat（吐唾沫）on one and cleaned it on his trousers. Then he showed it to the teacher.
“That is not a clean hand, Billy,” she said. “It’s the dirtiest hand in the class. I’m going to ____8____ you.”
Billy looked around the class. “It’s not the dirtiest hand in the class,” he said.
“All right, Billy,” the teacher said. “____9____ you can show me a dirtier hand, I won’t punish you.”
____10____ a smile, Billy quickly showed her his other hand.
1. A. arms B. legs C. hands D. feet
2. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. dining room D. living room
3. A. hate B. enjoy C. avoid D. consider
4. A. dark B. clean C. strange D. dirty
5. A. praised B. replied C. shouted D. said
6. A. trouble B. need C. control D. silence
7. A. terribly B. angrily C. clearly D. quickly
8. A. beat B. drive C. punish D. fear
9. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. Although
10. A. Without B. By C. For D. With
三、阅读理解（11~25小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The thing that I really miss most is playing with my friends. We were a big group of around 15 friends or more. We usually played balls in the parking lot. Our neighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights, most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed.
We played every day from about 4 p.m. to 6 p.m.. After that, we went back home to take a shower, have dinner and then met again. In the evening, we talked about many different topics such as collecting stamps, fishing, cartoons, popular film stars. Even though some of us had a different opinion about something sometimes, we never had an angry argument with each other.
A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up. We didn’t have enough time to do things together. Some of us started college, others got married or moved away. The group started to be smaller and smaller. Sometimes we didn’t see each other for a long time.
Nowadays, I don’t hear from them. I wish I could meet them again to remember all those good times that we had in our childhood.
11. The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 1 means “_________”.
A. deaf B. happy C. angry D. surprised
12. How often did they play together
A. Every day. B. Once a week.
C. Twice a week. D. Three times a week.
13. They stopped playing after some years because _________.
A. they started college B. they moved away
C. they were married D. they grew up
B
It was a very cold day and the wind was blowing. But Li Yungang didn’t feel it. He even felt hot. After all, this 14-year-old student from Beijing Jingshan School was cutting grass for three hours.
This was the first time this city boy had done any farm work. “It was not that easy. My legs and arms were sore,” he said.
From now on, more Beijing middle school students will have a similar experience. More than 5,500 students from 13 city middle schools will take part in a one-week farm work program in the autumn and spring, according to the Beijing Municipal Education Commission.
About 250 students from Beijing Jing School took part in it from Oct. 25 to 30. They dug peanuts（花生）, cut grass, swept fallen leaves and did other farm work.
Lin Ruohan, 13 thought the work was hard, but she a felt it was very enjoyable. “When we dig peanuts out, we must be quick to pick them up. If not, they may be covered in the ground again. We must be patient and work as a team,” she said.
But when she tasted the fresh peanuts, she felt happy. “I had never eaten such sweet peanuts before,” she said.
Some of her classmates also learned what kind of fruits and peanuts grow in the ground. “We learned a lot about farming by seeding（播种）them rather than just reading about them in textbooks,” she said.
The farm not only gave them knowledge but also gave them a new view. “I didn’t see high buildings, but instead colorful leaves and endless fields. I felt very comfortable, and I felt closer to nature,” said Qin Yupeng, 14.
14. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
A. To introduce a helpful program.
B. To show us how to do farm work.
C. To praise some students from city.
D. To tell us knowledge about farming.
15. Lin Ruohan thought the farm work was _________.
A. difficult and boring B. easy but boring
C. easy and interesting D. difficult but enjoyable
16. Where can you probably read the passage
A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a science book. D. In a travel magazine.
C
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.
The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very important to a young elephant.
Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A young elephant can be washed down river. Or it can fall into a hole. When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan(孤儿). Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.
In the wild, a young elephant needs its mother. It can’t live without her. It can get sick.
Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild.
The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed. To make it more comfortable, they rest its nose against a huge coat, which feels a little like its mother.
In the wild, a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from the sun. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.
Orphan elephants don’t forget where they were cared for.
17. A young elephant drinks milk from its mother for several months.
18. A young elephant becomes an orphan if it’s parted from its mother or its mother dies.
19. The orphan elephants are looked after by the keepers in the wild.
20. The keepers protect young elephants from the sun with a large coat.
D
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. ____21____
·Make a detailed（详细的）plan.
If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. ____22____
·Make it fun
If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. ____23____ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying.
·____24____
Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.
·Give yourself more chances.
You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. ____25____ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results.
A. Make more friends.
B. Get a little help from your friends.
C. Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting.
D. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals.
E. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.
F. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer.
G. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan.
第二部分
四、听力填空（41-45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡41-45小题的横线上。
41. wondering why _________ could be special.
42. Then I caught sight of a _________ CD...
43. I found it was a _________ special gift.
44 It taught me what a _________ should do to succeed.
45. I want to be successful in the _________.
五、语法填空（26~35小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。
When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good ____26____ (choose). Why Because there were a lot of people in many ____27____ (place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It was ____28____ (report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or ____29____ (you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine ____30____ (tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people ____31____ front of us didn’t walk,” He said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In ____32____ photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home ____33____ (avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s ____34____ (excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more ____35____ traveling. What’s your idea
六、整理笔记（36~40小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在答题卡的每个题目下面做简单的笔记。
A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then a simple house appeared. The house looked so different from the grey building of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers began to talk about it.
The young man was also interested in the house. He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house said that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.
The young man decided to buy the house at once for $30,000. He used it for advertising（做广告）, as the house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
The young man went to meet several businessmen and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. Finally, one businessman agreed to place some ads. The young man was paid $180,000 for three years of advertising.
In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
36. The place of the house:
___________________________________________________________
37. The reason why no one would buy the house:
___________________________________________________________
38. The advantage of advertising on the house:
___________________________________________________________
39. The idea of the writer:
___________________________________________________________
40. List another two ways to success (no more than 10 words each): ①___________ ②___________
七、补全句子（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。
41. These days, some teenagers say they are ________ ________ happiness.
最近，一些青少年表示他们渴望快乐。
42. ________ ________, little happiness is everywhere in our daily life.
事实上，生活中的小欢喜无处不在。
43. Try to ________ ________ the days that make you happy.
尝试想想那些令你开心的时光。
44. ________ ________. Don’t push yourself so hard.
放轻松，别把自己逼太紧。
45. Don’t ________ ________ tomorrow. Set out on your new journey.
不要担心未来，开启你的新旅程吧。
八、大意总结（满分10分）
46. 阅读下面短文。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。
There are some traditional art forms in China. Paper cutting is one of them.
Traditional paper cuttings were first put on windows for decoration（装饰）. This is why they’re also called “window flowers”. Today, people use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also doors, walls and other objects at home. The paper cuttings themselves can also be given as gifts.
Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes. During the Spring Festival for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies（婚礼）, you can always see paper cuttings of character “Xi”. It means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have a baby soon.
Paper cuttings have developed into different styles in different places of China. Paper cuttings from the northern places usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In Southern China, people prefer beautiful paper cuttings. They focus more on the flowers, fruit, birds and fish.
It is quite easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can make several same paper cuttings at once. Although paper cuttings are easy to start with, one needs a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at them.
1. What is paper cutting
2. What are paper cuttings used for
3. When are paper cuttings used Why
4. Do paper cuttings have different styles in Northern and Southern China
5. Is it easy to learn to make paper cuttings
6. How can you make paper cuttings better
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（满分15分）
47. 为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华，请你以“My favourite book”为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，
内容包括：
1.书名、书类型和主要内容；
2.你喜欢这本书的理由。
注意：1.词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your attention.
详解答案
一、听力选择答案略
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男孩比利不爱洗手和洗脸。在学校，老师因为他脏脏的手想要惩罚他，他向老师展示了另一只更脏的手来证明那只手不是最脏的。
【1题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他向母亲展示了他的双手。
arms胳膊；legs腿；hands手；feet脚。根据上文“Have you washed your hands and face”及下文“They are dirty... And your face is covered in dirt.”可知，比利向母亲展示的是双手。hand手，符合文意。故选C。
【2题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：她把他拉进了浴室。
bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；dining room餐厅；living room客厅。根据下文“Now wash your face and hands”可知，进浴室里洗脸和手。bathroom浴室，符合语境。故选B。
【3题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我讨厌洗漱。
hate憎恨；enjoy喜欢；avoid避免；consider考虑。根据上文“I just don’t like them”可知，比利不喜欢洗漱，hate憎恨，符合文意。故选A。
【4题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：当他到学校的时候，他又脏了。
dark黑暗的；clean干净的；strange奇怪的；dirty脏的。根据上文“And your face is covered in dirt”及本句中的again可知，此处指他又变得脏兮兮了。dirty脏的，符合文意。故选D。
【5题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：“看看你！”他的老师喊道。
praised赞扬；replied回复；shouted呼喊；said说。上文中根据“Look at you！中的感叹号可知，此处指老师对比利喊道，shouted呼喊，符合文意。故选C。
【6题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：如果你的手也脏了，你就有麻烦了。
trouble麻烦；need需要；control控制；silence沉默。根据上一句老师所说“If your hands are dirty, too”可知，此处是指老师是说如果比利的手也脏了，那他就有麻烦了。trouble麻烦，符合文意。故选A。
【7题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：他迅速地啐了一口，然后把它擦在裤子上。
terribly糟糕地；angrily生气地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地。根据语境可知，老师要检查他的手是否干净，所以他快速地用唾沫把手清理干净，quickly快速地，符合文意。故选D。
【8题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我要惩罚你。
beat击败；drive驾驶；punish惩罚；fear害怕。根据下文“...you can show me a dirtier hand, I won’t punish you”可知，此处应指老师认为比利的手是全班最脏的，所以想要惩罚他。punish惩罚，符合文意。故选C。
【9题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：如果你能再向我展示一个更脏的手，我就不会惩罚你了。
Because因为；If如果；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据句子的前半句“you can show me a dirtier hand”及后半句“ I won’t punish you”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。If如果，符合语境。故选B。
【10题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：Billy微笑着迅速向她展示了他的另一只手。
Without没有；By通过；For为了；With带有。根据语境可知，比利知道自己的另一只手比这只更脏，认为他可以免于惩罚了，因此比利面带微笑地向他的老师展示。With a smile意为“面带微笑地”。With带有，符合语境。故选D。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
A
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对曾经一起度过美好时光的儿时玩伴的怀念之情。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“most of the time we shouted too loudly ”可推知，他们大多数时候会大喊大叫，常常惹邻居们生气。因此，“annoyed”意为“生气的”，与C项意思相近。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We played every day from about 4 p.m. to 6 p.m.”可知，作者他们每天都在一起玩，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up.”可知，几年后，他们不再一起玩耍是因为他们长大了，故选D。
B
【答案】14. A 15. D 16. B
【导语】文章以一个中学生的劳动场景展开叙述，进而引出北京中学生为期一周的学农教育活动。
【14题详解】
写作意图题。本文介绍了北京中学生的为期一周的学农教育活动，这项活动不仅为学生提供了劳动知识还提供了一个全新的视野。由此可推知，作者写着篇文章是为了介绍这项有益的活动。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Lin Ruohan, 13, thought the work was hard, but she a felt it was very enjoyable.”可知，林若涵认为农活难做但是有趣，故选D。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京中学生为期一周的学农教育活动。文章取材于现实生活，是真实事件的描述，由此可推知，我们很可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。
C
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
【答案】17. F 18. T 19. F 20. F
【导语】本文主要介绍了孤儿象与母亲分离后会被饲养员照顾。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.”可知，一头小象要连续几年喝大象妈妈的奶，不是几个月。故选F。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan(孤儿). Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.”可知，如果一只小象与象妈妈分离或象妈妈去世，它就会成为孤儿。故选T。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park.”可知饲养员在公园里照顾孤儿象，不是在野外，故选F。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.”可知，在公园里，饲养员们用雨伞给小象们遮阳，而不是大外套，故选F。
D
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】21. D 22. G 23. F 24. B 25. E
【导语】本文介绍了几个可以帮助你实现你的目标的建议。
【21题详解】
根据前句“Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.”（也许你想在新的一年多锻炼，或者早点上床睡觉。）以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该是总起指出有一些建议，选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标。”符合，故选D。
【22题详解】
根据前句“If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like ‘I’ll exercise on weekdays’ would not be clear. A detailed plan like ‘I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break’ would be better.”（如果你的新年计划是每周锻炼五天，那么像“我要在工作日锻炼”这样的计划就不太明确了。一个详细的计划，比如“我将在工作日的午休时间锻炼会更好”）可知，此处应该是说与计划有关的情况，即计划应该是具体详细的，选项G“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中提供所有的事实或信息。”符合，故选G。
【23题详解】
根据前句“If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily.”（如果运动或学习没有乐趣。你就不会轻易坚持下去。）可知，此处应该是说运动中要有乐趣才能坚持下去，选项F“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久。”符合，故选F。
【24题详解】
根据后句“Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.”（把你的目标告诉几个朋友，这样当他们回头发现你没有坚持下去时你会感到深深的羞耻。）可知，此处应该是说需要朋友的帮助，选项B“让你的朋友帮点忙。”符合，故选B。
【25题详解】
根据前句“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.”（你计划每天晚上早点睡觉，但有一个星期五你熬夜了。）可知，此处应是说与早睡计划有关的情况，选项E“在那之后，你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划。”符合，故选E。
四、听力填空略
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。
【答案】26. choice 27. places 28. reported 29. your 30. told
31. in 32. the 33. to avoid 34. exciting 35. than
【导语】本文介绍了五一假期期间应该待在家还是出去旅游的观点。
【26题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果你待在家里，我认为你做了一个不错的选择。空前有a修饰，空处应用单数名词，故填choice。
【27题详解】
考查名词。句意：因为有很多人都去中国的许多名胜古迹旅游。空前有many修饰，此处名词应用复数形式，故填places。
【28题详解】
考查动词。句意：据报道，2023年5月1日，泰山上有超过10万人。根据语境可知，此处表示“据报道”，应用被动语态，故填reported。
【29题详解】
考查代词。句意：你不能为你或你的朋友拍照。根据空后的friends可知此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填your。
【30题详解】
考查动词。句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，他在泰山上除了很多人什么也看不见。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填told。
【31题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果前面的人不走，我们就走不动。结合“front of us”可知，此处是短语in front of“在……前面”，故填in。
【32题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在照片里，我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。根据“He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai.”可知，此处再次提到前面提到的名词photo，应用定冠词the，故填the。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以有些人建议我们应该待在家里，以避免太多人。此处应用不定式结构作目的状语，故填to avoid。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们认为去旅游是令人兴奋的。此处是指旅游这件事令人兴奋，故填exciting。
【35题详解】
考查介词。句意：比起旅游，我更喜欢待在家里。根据“more”可知，此处是“staying at home”和“traveling”的比较，应用than“比”，故填than。
六、整理笔记
阅读下面短文，在答题卡的每个题目下面做简单的笔记。
【答案】36. At a corner.
37. The noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.
38. The house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
39. Turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
40. ①. Go to bed early and get up early. ②. Read more books about successful persons.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个年轻人坐火车的时候发现在转弯时火车放慢了速度，于是他买下了转弯处的房子用来投放广告，获得了很高的广告费。
36题详解】
根据“As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then a simple house appeared.”可知，在火车转弯的时候出现了一个房子，说明房子在转弯处。故填At a corner.
【37题详解】
根据“The owner of the house said that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.”可知，没有人会买这个房子是因为附近经过的火车的噪声使得住在里面很不舒服。故填The noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.
【38题详解】
根据“He used it for advertising（做广告）, as the house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.”可知，这个房子适用于做广告的优势在于它面向铁路转弯处。火车不得不在转弯处减速，给了乘客足够的时间看房子。故填The house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
【39题详解】
根据“In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.”可知，作者认为在这个世界上，化劣势为优势是成功的关键，故填Turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
【40题详解】
主观题，成功的方法有很多，符合题意即可，故填①Go to bed early and get up early.；②Read more books about successful persons.
七、补全句子
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
41. 【答案】 ①. thirsty ②. for
【详解】渴望：be thirsty for，形容词短语。故填thirsty；for。
42. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少in fact“事实上”，是固定短语，位于句首的单词，首字母要大写，故填In；fact。
43.【答案】 ①. think ②. about
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少think about“考虑，回想起”，是固定短语，此处是try to do sth的结构，动词应用原形。故填think；about。
44. 【答案】 ①. Just ②. relax
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“放轻松”，应用表达为just relax，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Just；relax。
45.【答案】 ①. worry ②. about
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少worry about“担心”，句子是否定的祈使句，动词用原形，故填worry；about。
八、大意总结
46. 阅读下面短文。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。
【答案】例文
Paper cutting is a traditional art form of China. People often use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also doors, walls and other objects at home. When there is a wedding ceremony, you can always see many paper cuttings of character “Xi” in their homes. Now the paper cuttings are more and more popular, so some people give them as a gift to their friends. Because they think they can express good luck and wishes to them. But paper cuttings have developed into different styles in different places of China. I like northern styles better. It’s easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. It only needs a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But if you want to make perfect paper cuttings, you should have a lot of practice and imagination.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇小作文，是一篇说明文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍剪纸是中国的传统艺术形式之一以及在哪里能看得到；
第二步，具体介绍有关剪纸的发展以及流行的原因；
第三步，最后介绍学习剪纸所需的工具以及条件等。
[亮点词汇]
① not only…but also…不但……而且……
② a piece of一块
③ a pair of一副，一把
[高分句型]
① if you want to make perfect paper cuttings, you should have a lot of practice and imagination.（if引导的条件状语从句）
② When there is a wedding ceremony, you can always see many paper cuttings of character “Xi” in their homes.（when引导的时间状语从句）
九、书面表达
【答案】例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you.
My favorite book is Journey to the West. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels in China. It was written by Wu Cheng’en, a great writer in ancient China. The story tells us about four main characters. They are Tang Monk, the Monkey King , Piggie and Monk Sha. They get over many difficulties on the way to the West. Finally, they make it. The Monkey King is my favorite character. He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers well. He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges.
The book is so interesting that I lose myself in it. It tells me that as long as I never give up, I can achieve everything.
That’s all. Thank you for your attention.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为演讲稿；
②时态：主要时态“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文主要是介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，适当增加细节，注意上下文语义连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题。
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的书的书名、书的类型以及主要内容；
第三步，介绍自己为什么喜欢这本书。
[亮点词汇]
①get over difficulties克服困难
②on the way to在去往某地的路上
③give up放弃
[高分句型]
①He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers well.(so...that引导的结果状语从句)
②He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges.(when引导的时间状语从句)
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2023年枣庄市初中学业水平考试
英语名师详解版
温馨提示：
1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
3.答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。
A B C D
E F G H
（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
6. Mark was not early enough for his plane.
7. Mark woke up at 9:00 am.
8. Mark ate his breakfast and washed his face
9. Mark has taken two holidays in three years.
10. Mark’s bad luck turned into a good thing.
（三）你会听到五个人谈论关于拥有弟弟和妹妹的观点。从A到E的观点中，为每个说活者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. He would like to have sisters.
12. Speaker 2 B. She wishes to have a brother and a sister.
13. Speaker 3 C. He wouldn’t like to have brothers and sisters.
14. Speaker 4 D. Brothers and sisters can share secrets with each other.
15. Speaker 5 E. She never feels bored with her two sisters and one brother.
请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。
二、完形填空（1~10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
“Have you washed your hands and face ” Billy’s mother asked him.
“Yes,” he said.
“Show me.”
He showed his mother his ____1____.
“They are dirty,” she said. “And your face is covered in dirt.”
She pulled him into the ____2____. “Now wash your face and hands,” she said.
He did as she ordered him, but he hated doing it.
“Are you afraid of soap and water ” his mother asked him.
“No, I’m not afraid of them,” he said. “I just don’t like them. I ____3____ washing.”
When he left the house, he was clean. By the time he got to school he was ____4____ again.
“Look at you!” his teacher ____5____. “Your face is dirty. If your hands are dirty, too, you’ll be in ____6____. Hold out your hands.”
Billy knew his hands were dirty. He ____7____ spat（吐唾沫）on one and cleaned it on his trousers. Then he showed it to the teacher.
“That is not a clean hand, Billy,” she said. “It’s the dirtiest hand in the class. I’m going to ____8____ you.”
Billy looked around the class. “It’s not the dirtiest hand in the class,” he said.
“All right, Billy,” the teacher said. “____9____ you can show me a dirtier hand, I won’t punish you.”
____10____ a smile, Billy quickly showed her his other hand.
1. A. arms B. legs C. hands D. feet
2. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. dining room D. living room
3. A. hate B. enjoy C. avoid D. consider
4. A. dark B. clean C. strange D. dirty
5. A. praised B. replied C. shouted D. said
6. A. trouble B. need C. control D. silence
7. A. terribly B. angrily C. clearly D. quickly
8. A. beat B. drive C. punish D. fear
9. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. Although
10. A. Without B. By C. For D. With
三、阅读理解（11~25小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The thing that I really miss most is playing with my friends. We were a big group of around 15 friends or more. We usually played balls in the parking lot. Our neighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights, most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed.
We played every day from about 4 p.m. to 6 p.m.. After that, we went back home to take a shower, have dinner and then met again. In the evening, we talked about many different topics such as collecting stamps, fishing, cartoons, popular film stars. Even though some of us had a different opinion about something sometimes, we never had an angry argument with each other.
A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up. We didn’t have enough time to do things together. Some of us started college, others got married or moved away. The group started to be smaller and smaller. Sometimes we didn’t see each other for a long time.
Nowadays, I don’t hear from them. I wish I could meet them again to remember all those good times that we had in our childhood.
11. The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 1 means “_________”.
A. deaf B. happy C. angry D. surprised
12. How often did they play together
A. Every day. B. Once a week.
C. Twice a week. D. Three times a week.
13. They stopped playing after some years because _________.
A. they started college B. they moved away
C. they were married D. they grew up
B
It was a very cold day and the wind was blowing. But Li Yungang didn’t feel it. He even felt hot. After all, this 14-year-old student from Beijing Jingshan School was cutting grass for three hours.
This was the first time this city boy had done any farm work. “It was not that easy. My legs and arms were sore,” he said.
From now on, more Beijing middle school students will have a similar experience. More than 5,500 students from 13 city middle schools will take part in a one-week farm work program in the autumn and spring, according to the Beijing Municipal Education Commission.
About 250 students from Beijing Jing School took part in it from Oct. 25 to 30. They dug peanuts（花生）, cut grass, swept fallen leaves and did other farm work.
Lin Ruohan, 13 thought the work was hard, but she a felt it was very enjoyable. “When we dig peanuts out, we must be quick to pick them up. If not, they may be covered in the ground again. We must be patient and work as a team,” she said.
But when she tasted the fresh peanuts, she felt happy. “I had never eaten such sweet peanuts before,” she said.
Some of her classmates also learned what kind of fruits and peanuts grow in the ground. “We learned a lot about farming by seeding（播种）them rather than just reading about them in textbooks,” she said.
The farm not only gave them knowledge but also gave them a new view. “I didn’t see high buildings, but instead colorful leaves and endless fields. I felt very comfortable, and I felt closer to nature,” said Qin Yupeng, 14.
14. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
A. To introduce a helpful program.
B. To show us how to do farm work.
C. To praise some students from city.
D. To tell us knowledge about farming.
15. Lin Ruohan thought the farm work was _________.
A. difficult and boring B. easy but boring
C. easy and interesting D. difficult but enjoyable
16. Where can you probably read the passage
A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a science book. D. In a travel magazine.
C
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.
The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very important to a young elephant.
Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A young elephant can be washed down river. Or it can fall into a hole. When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan(孤儿). Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.
In the wild, a young elephant needs its mother. It can’t live without her. It can get sick.
Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild.
The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed. To make it more comfortable, they rest its nose against a huge coat, which feels a little like its mother.
In the wild, a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from the sun. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.
Orphan elephants don’t forget where they were cared for.
17. A young elephant drinks milk from its mother for several months.
18. A young elephant becomes an orphan if it’s parted from its mother or its mother dies.
19. The orphan elephants are looked after by the keepers in the wild.
20. The keepers protect young elephants from the sun with a large coat.
D
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. ____21____
·Make a detailed（详细的）plan.
If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. ____22____
·Make it fun
If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. ____23____ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying.
·____24____
Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.
·Give yourself more chances.
You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. ____25____ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results.
A. Make more friends.
B. Get a little help from your friends.
C. Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting.
D. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals.
E. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.
F. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer.
G. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan.
第二部分
四、听力填空（41-45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡41-45小题的横线上。
41. wondering why _________ could be special.
42. Then I caught sight of a _________ CD...
43. I found it was a _________ special gift.
44 It taught me what a _________ should do to succeed.
45. I want to be successful in the _________.
五、语法填空（26~35小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。
When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good ____26____ (choose). Why Because there were a lot of people in many ____27____ (place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It was ____28____ (report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or ____29____ (you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine ____30____ (tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people ____31____ front of us didn’t walk,” He said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In ____32____ photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home ____33____ (avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s ____34____ (excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more ____35____ traveling. What’s your idea
六、整理笔记（36~40小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在答题卡的每个题目下面做简单的笔记。
A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then a simple house appeared. The house looked so different from the grey building of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers began to talk about it.
The young man was also interested in the house. He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house said that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.
The young man decided to buy the house at once for $30,000. He used it for advertising（做广告）, as the house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
The young man went to meet several businessmen and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. Finally, one businessman agreed to place some ads. The young man was paid $180,000 for three years of advertising.
In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
36. The place of the house:
___________________________________________________________
37. The reason why no one would buy the house:
___________________________________________________________
38. The advantage of advertising on the house:
___________________________________________________________
39. The idea of the writer:
___________________________________________________________
40. List another two ways to success (no more than 10 words each): ①___________ ②___________
七、补全句子（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。
41. These days, some teenagers say they are ________ ________ happiness.
最近，一些青少年表示他们渴望快乐。
42. ________ ________, little happiness is everywhere in our daily life.
事实上，生活中的小欢喜无处不在。
43. Try to ________ ________ the days that make you happy.
尝试想想那些令你开心的时光。
44. ________ ________. Don’t push yourself so hard.
放轻松，别把自己逼太紧。
45. Don’t ________ ________ tomorrow. Set out on your new journey.
不要担心未来，开启你的新旅程吧。
八、大意总结（满分10分）
46. 阅读下面短文。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。
There are some traditional art forms in China. Paper cutting is one of them.
Traditional paper cuttings were first put on windows for decoration（装饰）. This is why they’re also called “window flowers”. Today, people use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also doors, walls and other objects at home. The paper cuttings themselves can also be given as gifts.
Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes. During the Spring Festival for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies（婚礼）, you can always see paper cuttings of character “Xi”. It means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have a baby soon.
Paper cuttings have developed into different styles in different places of China. Paper cuttings from the northern places usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In Southern China, people prefer beautiful paper cuttings. They focus more on the flowers, fruit, birds and fish.
It is quite easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can make several same paper cuttings at once. Although paper cuttings are easy to start with, one needs a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at them.
1. What is paper cutting
2. What are paper cuttings used for
3. When are paper cuttings used Why
4. Do paper cuttings have different styles in Northern and Southern China
5. Is it easy to learn to make paper cuttings
6. How can you make paper cuttings better
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（满分15分）
47. 为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华，请你以“My favourite book”为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，
内容包括：
1.书名、书类型和主要内容；
2.你喜欢这本书的理由。
注意：1.词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your attention.
详解答案
一、听力选择答案略
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男孩比利不爱洗手和洗脸。在学校，老师因为他脏脏的手想要惩罚他，他向老师展示了另一只更脏的手来证明那只手不是最脏的。
【1题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他向母亲展示了他的双手。
arms胳膊；legs腿；hands手；feet脚。根据上文“Have you washed your hands and face”及下文“They are dirty... And your face is covered in dirt.”可知，比利向母亲展示的是双手。hand手，符合文意。故选C。
【2题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：她把他拉进了浴室。
bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；dining room餐厅；living room客厅。根据下文“Now wash your face and hands”可知，进浴室里洗脸和手。bathroom浴室，符合语境。故选B。
【3题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我讨厌洗漱。
hate憎恨；enjoy喜欢；avoid避免；consider考虑。根据上文“I just don’t like them”可知，比利不喜欢洗漱，hate憎恨，符合文意。故选A。
【4题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：当他到学校的时候，他又脏了。
dark黑暗的；clean干净的；strange奇怪的；dirty脏的。根据上文“And your face is covered in dirt”及本句中的again可知，此处指他又变得脏兮兮了。dirty脏的，符合文意。故选D。
【5题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：“看看你！”他的老师喊道。
praised赞扬；replied回复；shouted呼喊；said说。上文中根据“Look at you！中的感叹号可知，此处指老师对比利喊道，shouted呼喊，符合文意。故选C。
【6题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：如果你的手也脏了，你就有麻烦了。
trouble麻烦；need需要；control控制；silence沉默。根据上一句老师所说“If your hands are dirty, too”可知，此处是指老师是说如果比利的手也脏了，那他就有麻烦了。trouble麻烦，符合文意。故选A。
【7题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：他迅速地啐了一口，然后把它擦在裤子上。
terribly糟糕地；angrily生气地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地。根据语境可知，老师要检查他的手是否干净，所以他快速地用唾沫把手清理干净，quickly快速地，符合文意。故选D。
【8题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我要惩罚你。
beat击败；drive驾驶；punish惩罚；fear害怕。根据下文“...you can show me a dirtier hand, I won’t punish you”可知，此处应指老师认为比利的手是全班最脏的，所以想要惩罚他。punish惩罚，符合文意。故选C。
【9题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：如果你能再向我展示一个更脏的手，我就不会惩罚你了。
Because因为；If如果；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据句子的前半句“you can show me a dirtier hand”及后半句“ I won’t punish you”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。If如果，符合语境。故选B。
【10题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：Billy微笑着迅速向她展示了他的另一只手。
Without没有；By通过；For为了；With带有。根据语境可知，比利知道自己的另一只手比这只更脏，认为他可以免于惩罚了，因此比利面带微笑地向他的老师展示。With a smile意为“面带微笑地”。With带有，符合语境。故选D。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
A
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对曾经一起度过美好时光的儿时玩伴的怀念之情。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“most of the time we shouted too loudly ”可推知，他们大多数时候会大喊大叫，常常惹邻居们生气。因此，“annoyed”意为“生气的”，与C项意思相近。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We played every day from about 4 p.m. to 6 p.m.”可知，作者他们每天都在一起玩，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up.”可知，几年后，他们不再一起玩耍是因为他们长大了，故选D。
B
【答案】14. A 15. D 16. B
【导语】文章以一个中学生的劳动场景展开叙述，进而引出北京中学生为期一周的学农教育活动。
【14题详解】
写作意图题。本文介绍了北京中学生的为期一周的学农教育活动，这项活动不仅为学生提供了劳动知识还提供了一个全新的视野。由此可推知，作者写着篇文章是为了介绍这项有益的活动。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Lin Ruohan, 13, thought the work was hard, but she a felt it was very enjoyable.”可知，林若涵认为农活难做但是有趣，故选D。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京中学生为期一周的学农教育活动。文章取材于现实生活，是真实事件的描述，由此可推知，我们很可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。
C
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
【答案】17. F 18. T 19. F 20. F
【导语】本文主要介绍了孤儿象与母亲分离后会被饲养员照顾。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.”可知，一头小象要连续几年喝大象妈妈的奶，不是几个月。故选F。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan(孤儿). Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.”可知，如果一只小象与象妈妈分离或象妈妈去世，它就会成为孤儿。故选T。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park.”可知饲养员在公园里照顾孤儿象，不是在野外，故选F。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.”可知，在公园里，饲养员们用雨伞给小象们遮阳，而不是大外套，故选F。
D
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】21. D 22. G 23. F 24. B 25. E
【导语】本文介绍了几个可以帮助你实现你的目标的建议。
【21题详解】
根据前句“Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.”（也许你想在新的一年多锻炼，或者早点上床睡觉。）以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该是总起指出有一些建议，选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标。”符合，故选D。
【22题详解】
根据前句“If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like ‘I’ll exercise on weekdays’ would not be clear. A detailed plan like ‘I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break’ would be better.”（如果你的新年计划是每周锻炼五天，那么像“我要在工作日锻炼”这样的计划就不太明确了。一个详细的计划，比如“我将在工作日的午休时间锻炼会更好”）可知，此处应该是说与计划有关的情况，即计划应该是具体详细的，选项G“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中提供所有的事实或信息。”符合，故选G。
【23题详解】
根据前句“If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily.”（如果运动或学习没有乐趣。你就不会轻易坚持下去。）可知，此处应该是说运动中要有乐趣才能坚持下去，选项F“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久。”符合，故选F。
【24题详解】
根据后句“Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.”（把你的目标告诉几个朋友，这样当他们回头发现你没有坚持下去时你会感到深深的羞耻。）可知，此处应该是说需要朋友的帮助，选项B“让你的朋友帮点忙。”符合，故选B。
【25题详解】
根据前句“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.”（你计划每天晚上早点睡觉，但有一个星期五你熬夜了。）可知，此处应是说与早睡计划有关的情况，选项E“在那之后，你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划。”符合，故选E。
四、听力填空略
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。
【答案】26. choice 27. places 28. reported 29. your 30. told
31. in 32. the 33. to avoid 34. exciting 35. than
【导语】本文介绍了五一假期期间应该待在家还是出去旅游的观点。
【26题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果你待在家里，我认为你做了一个不错的选择。空前有a修饰，空处应用单数名词，故填choice。
【27题详解】
考查名词。句意：因为有很多人都去中国的许多名胜古迹旅游。空前有many修饰，此处名词应用复数形式，故填places。
【28题详解】
考查动词。句意：据报道，2023年5月1日，泰山上有超过10万人。根据语境可知，此处表示“据报道”，应用被动语态，故填reported。
【29题详解】
考查代词。句意：你不能为你或你的朋友拍照。根据空后的friends可知此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填your。
【30题详解】
考查动词。句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，他在泰山上除了很多人什么也看不见。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填told。
【31题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果前面的人不走，我们就走不动。结合“front of us”可知，此处是短语in front of“在……前面”，故填in。
【32题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在照片里，我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。根据“He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai.”可知，此处再次提到前面提到的名词photo，应用定冠词the，故填the。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以有些人建议我们应该待在家里，以避免太多人。此处应用不定式结构作目的状语，故填to avoid。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们认为去旅游是令人兴奋的。此处是指旅游这件事令人兴奋，故填exciting。
【35题详解】
考查介词。句意：比起旅游，我更喜欢待在家里。根据“more”可知，此处是“staying at home”和“traveling”的比较，应用than“比”，故填than。
六、整理笔记
阅读下面短文，在答题卡的每个题目下面做简单的笔记。
【答案】36. At a corner.
37. The noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.
38. The house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
39. Turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
40. ①. Go to bed early and get up early. ②. Read more books about successful persons.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个年轻人坐火车的时候发现在转弯时火车放慢了速度，于是他买下了转弯处的房子用来投放广告，获得了很高的广告费。
36题详解】
根据“As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then a simple house appeared.”可知，在火车转弯的时候出现了一个房子，说明房子在转弯处。故填At a corner.
【37题详解】
根据“The owner of the house said that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.”可知，没有人会买这个房子是因为附近经过的火车的噪声使得住在里面很不舒服。故填The noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.
【38题详解】
根据“He used it for advertising（做广告）, as the house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.”可知，这个房子适用于做广告的优势在于它面向铁路转弯处。火车不得不在转弯处减速，给了乘客足够的时间看房子。故填The house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
【39题详解】
根据“In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.”可知，作者认为在这个世界上，化劣势为优势是成功的关键，故填Turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
【40题详解】
主观题，成功的方法有很多，符合题意即可，故填①Go to bed early and get up early.；②Read more books about successful persons.
七、补全句子
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
41. 【答案】 ①. thirsty ②. for
【详解】渴望：be thirsty for，形容词短语。故填thirsty；for。
42. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少in fact“事实上”，是固定短语，位于句首的单词，首字母要大写，故填In；fact。
43.【答案】 ①. think ②. about
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少think about“考虑，回想起”，是固定短语，此处是try to do sth的结构，动词应用原形。故填think；about。
44. 【答案】 ①. Just ②. relax
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“放轻松”，应用表达为just relax，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Just；relax。
45.【答案】 ①. worry ②. about
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少worry about“担心”，句子是否定的祈使句，动词用原形，故填worry；about。
八、大意总结
46. 阅读下面短文。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。
【答案】例文
Paper cutting is a traditional art form of China. People often use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also doors, walls and other objects at home. When there is a wedding ceremony, you can always see many paper cuttings of character “Xi” in their homes. Now the paper cuttings are more and more popular, so some people give them as a gift to their friends. Because they think they can express good luck and wishes to them. But paper cuttings have developed into different styles in different places of China. I like northern styles better. It’s easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. It only needs a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But if you want to make perfect paper cuttings, you should have a lot of practice and imagination.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇小作文，是一篇说明文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍剪纸是中国的传统艺术形式之一以及在哪里能看得到；
第二步，具体介绍有关剪纸的发展以及流行的原因；
第三步，最后介绍学习剪纸所需的工具以及条件等。
[亮点词汇]
① not only…but also…不但……而且……
② a piece of一块
③ a pair of一副，一把
[高分句型]
① if you want to make perfect paper cuttings, you should have a lot of practice and imagination.（if引导的条件状语从句）
② When there is a wedding ceremony, you can always see many paper cuttings of character “Xi” in their homes.（when引导的时间状语从句）
九、书面表达
【答案】例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you.
My favorite book is Journey to the West. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels in China. It was written by Wu Cheng’en, a great writer in ancient China. The story tells us about four main characters. They are Tang Monk, the Monkey King , Piggie and Monk Sha. They get over many difficulties on the way to the West. Finally, they make it. The Monkey King is my favorite character. He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers well. He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges.
The book is so interesting that I lose myself in it. It tells me that as long as I never give up, I can achieve everything.
That’s all. Thank you for your attention.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为演讲稿；
②时态：主要时态“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文主要是介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，适当增加细节，注意上下文语义连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题。
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的书的书名、书的类型以及主要内容；
第三步，介绍自己为什么喜欢这本书。
[亮点词汇]
①get over difficulties克服困难
②on the way to在去往某地的路上
③give up放弃
[高分句型]
①He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers well.(so...that引导的结果状语从句)
②He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges.(when引导的时间状语从句)
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录