人教go for it 七年级下册Unit3 How do you get to school?教材知识梳理课件

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人教Go for it 七年级下册
Unit3 知识点归纳总结
Unit 3 How do you go to school
_______________ 到达
______________ n.火车
_____________ n.公共汽车
____________ n.地铁 _____________________ 乘地铁
____________ v.骑 n.旅程
_______ n.自行车 __________________/_____________ 骑自行车
___________ num. 六十 _______________ num.第六十
___________ num. 七十 _______________ num. 第七十
___________ num. 八十 _______________ num. 第八十
___________ num. 九十 _______________ num. 第九十
_______________ num. 一百
____________ n.分钟 _______________ n.小时
____________ adv. & adj.远的 反义词：_______
_______________ n.千米；公里 缩写：__________
____________ adj. 新的；刚出现的 反义词：_________
____________ adj. 每一；每个 ________________每天
____________ prep. （表示方式）乘（交通工具）
单词和变形：
_____________ v.开车 _______________ n.司机
___________ n.小汽车；轿车
___________ v.居住；生活
___________ n.车站；停止 近义词：_____________
_________________ 认为；想起
___________ v.横过；越过
____________ n.河；江
____________ adj. & pron. 许多
____________ n.村庄；村镇 _______________ n.村民
____________ prep. 介于……之间 _________________ 在……和……之间
____________ n.桥
____________ n.小船
_____________ n.索道
____________ n.年；岁 _____________ n.月
____________ adj.害怕；畏惧
__________ prep. 像；怎么样
__________ v.离开；留下
_____________ n.梦想；睡梦；做梦
__________ adj. 真的；符合事实的 _____________ 实现；成为现实
17
get to
train
bus
subway
take the subway
ride
bike
ride a bike
by bike
sixty
sixtieth
seventy
seventieth
eighty
eightieth
ninety
ninetieth
hundred
minute
hour
far
near
kilometer
km
new
old
every
every day
by
drive
driver
car
live
stop
station
think of
cross
river
many
village
villager
between
between… and…
bridge
boat
ropeway
year
month
afraid
like
leave
dream
true
come true
单元句型：
How do you get to school
I ride my bike.
ride the/ a bike
by bike
take the/a train
by train
take the/a bus
by bus
take the subway
by subway
drive the/a car
by car
walk
on foot
Do you walk to school
No, I go by subway .
语法知识：有关交通方式的表达方式
take + a/an/the+ 交通工具，在句中做谓语
I take the bus to school.
动词(drive, walk, ride…) +to+ 地点，在句中做谓语
I drive to work.
by+ 交通工具，在句中作状语
I go to school by bus.
in/ on+ a/an/ the + 交通工具，在句中作状语
I go to work on my bike.
注意: 一般密闭狭窄、没什么走动范围的交通工具用in
in a car, in a taxi
比较广阔的空间，适用于乘客有较大走动范围的交通工具用on
on a bus, on a train
语法知识：home, there, here 等前面省略介词to
I walk to school.
I walk home.
How can I get there
18
train station
subway station
bus station
bus stop
语法知识：stop和station
stop指小的公交站点
station 指火车、地铁站点，或大型的公交总站
句型操练：
你怎样到校？ _______ ______ you ______ ______ __________
我坐地铁到校。 I ______ _____ ______ ____ __________. (用by来写)
I ______ ______ _______ _____ school. (用take来写)
你怎样回家？ _____ _____ you ______ ________
我坐公交回家。 I _____ ______ ______ _______. (用by 来写)
I _______ ______ _________ home. (用take 来写)
她怎样到校？ _____ ______ she ______ _____ _________
她通常骑自行车到校。She ______ ______ ____ ______ ______ ______(用by来写)
She ______ ______ _______ _____ ________(用ride来写)
你骑自行车去学校吗？____ you _____ ______ ________
不，我通常走路去学校。 No, I __________ ______ ___ ________.(用walk来写)
No, I ________ ______ ____ _______ ____ _______(用on foot来写)
她开车回家吗 ______ she ______ ________
是的。 Yes, she _______.
单元句型：
How long does it take to get to school
It takes about 15 minutes.
语法知识: It takes +(sb.) +时间+to do sth.
It takes (sb.) +时间+ to do sth. 花某人…时间做某事
It takes me an hour to finish my homework.
句型操练:
去上班花多长时间
______ _______ ______ ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______
大约半个小时。 _______ _______ _____ ________.
回家花多少时间
______ _______ ______ ____ _____ _____ _____ _____
大约20分钟。 _______ ________ _________.
每天晚上我花30分钟看电视。 ___ ______ ____ ______ ________ _____ ______ ______ ______ ______
19
How
do
get
to
school
get
to
school
by
subway
take
the
subway
to
How
do
go
home
go
home
by
bus
take
the
bus
How
does
get
to
school
usually
gets
to
school
by
bike
rides
her
bike
to
school
Do
ride
to
school
usually
walk
to
school
usually
go
to
school
on
foot
Does
drive
home
does
How
long
does
it
take
to
go
to
work
About
half
an
hour
How
long
does
it
take
to
go
home
About
twenty
minutes
It
takes
me
thirty
minutes
to
watch
TV
every
night
单元句型：
How far is it from your home to school
It’s only about two kilometers.
从你家到公交车站多远？_____ _____ ____ _____ _______ _____ _______ _____ _____ ________
大约只有1千米。____ ______ _______ ____ ___________.
从这里到你家多远 _____ _____ ____ ____ _______ _____ _____ ______ ______.
大约105千米。_____ _______ _______ __________ ____ _______ ___________.
从你家到学校多远？_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ____ ______ ____ _________
大约15分钟的路程。______ ______ ________ ________ _____________.
坐公交车大约5分钟的路程。___ _______ _____ __________ _____ _________.
句型操练:
语法知识： how long 和 how far
how long 用于对时间段提问
how far 用于对距离提问
how long 还可以用来提问物体长度
How long is the Great Wall
how much 用来询问数量，后加不可数名词，还可以用来询问价格“多少钱”
how many 用来询问数量，后面加可数名词复数
how old 用来询问年龄
20
语法知识： hundred n.一百
基数词+hundred, 表示“几百”， hundred 不用复数形式
one hundred two hundred
三位数表达方式：基数词+hundred +and+基数词
102 one hundred and two 235 two hundred and thirty-five
hundreds of 表示“几百；成百上千”
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
bus
stop
It’s
only
about
one
kilometer
How
far
is
it
from
here
to
your
home
It’s
about
one
hundred
and
five
kilometers
your
home
to
How
far
is
it
from
school
It’s
about
15
minutes’
walk
It’s
about
15
minutes’
bus
ride
知识操练：
一. 按要求完成句子
1. She goes to school on foot.(改为同义句)
She _______ _______ school.
2. They take the bus to the farm.(改为同义句)
They ______ to the farm ___________ __________.
3. She usually goes to work by bus. (对画线部 分提问)
_______ _______ she usually go to work
It’s about 30 kilometers from my city to his home. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ______ ____ _____ from your city to his home
5. It takes her fifteen minutes to get to school.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ does it take her to get to school
二.选择题
1. Mr. Brown usually _____________ to his school.
A. takes the train B. on foot C. by subway D. ride a bike
2. — _____________ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall
—Well, only about five minutes’ walk.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon
3. They usually _____ to work.
A. by bus B. take the bus C. by the bus D. ride the bus
4. — _____ is it from your home to school
— It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much
5. ______ students from Xinhua Middle School planted _______
trees on the hill.
A. two hundreds; hundred of B. two hundreds; hundreds of
C. two hundred; hundreds of D. two hundred; hundred of
三.根据中文提示完成句子
1. 你经常坐火车去天津吗？
Do you often ________ ___________ __________ to Tianjin
2. 我步行去学校。你呢？
I ______ to school. __________ ________ you
3. ——埃米通常怎么去动物园？ ——她乘地铁。
—_______________ _______________ Amy usually go to the zoo
—She __________ __________ _________.
4. 骑自行车到学校要花费我半个小时。
____ _____ ____ half an hour _____ ______ a bike to school.
21
walks
to
go
by
bus
How
does
How
far
is
it
How
long
A
C
B
B
C
take
the
train
walk
How
about
How
does
take
the
subway
It
takes
me
to
ride
课文梳理 Section A 2e:
Lisa: Hey, Jane. Is this your new ________(自行车)
Jane: Yes. _____ _______ ___ _____ _______ _______ ________(我每天骑它去学校). _____ ____ ______ _____ _____ _________(你怎么去学校)
Lisa: I _______ _____ _____ ________(我经常坐公交车).
Jane: _____ ____ ___ _____ ______ ______ _______ ___ _________(从你家到学校多远)
Lisa: _____ _____ ______(我不确定)… ______ ____ _____________(大约10千米) ____ ______ ______ _______ ______ _____ ___________(坐公交路程大约花费20分钟). _____ ______ _____ ____ _______ ____ ___ ____ _________(你到学校花费多长时间)
Jane: _______ ____ _________ ____ _________(骑自行车大约15分钟) . It’s good exercise.
Lisa: Yeah. Well, ______ ____ ______ ______ ____ ________(在学校玩得开心)
Jane：You, too.
语法知识点: sure adv.确定；肯定；一定
be sure 确信；确定
be sure of/ about 对……有把握
be sure to do sth. 一定做某事；务必做某事
22
课文梳理 Section B 2b:
_____ _____ ______ ____ ___ _______(你怎么到校) _____ _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ _______(你是走路还是骑自行车) _____ _____ _____ ____ _____ _____ _____ _______(你是坐公交车去还是坐火车) _____ _______ __________(对于许多学生来说), ____ ____ _______ ____ ___ _____ ________(去学校是简单的). But _____ _____ _______ ____ ____ ______ _______ ____ _______(但对于中国的一个小村庄的学生来说), it is difficult. _____ ____ ___ ______ ____ _______ __________ _____ _______ ____ ______ __________(在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河).______ _____ ___ _______ and the river runs too ________ _____ boats (没有桥而且对于小船来说河水太急了). So these students _____ _____ _____ _______ _____ _______ ____ _______ _____ __________(所以这些学生们坐索道过河去学校).
bike
I
ride
it
to
school
every
day
How
do
get
to
school
you
usually
take
the
bus
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school
I’m
not
sure
about
10
kilometers
The
bus
ride
takes
about
20
minutes
How
does
it
take
you
to
get
to
school
About
15
minutes
by
bike
have
a
good
day
at
school
How
do
you
get
to
school
Do
you
walk
or
ride
a
bike
Do
you
go
by
bus
or
by
train
For
many
students
it
is
easy
to
get
to
school
for
the
students
in
one
small
village
in
China
There
is
a
very
big
river
between
their
school
and
the
village
There
is
no
bridge
quickly
go
quickly
on
a
ropeway
to
cross
the
river
to
school
One _____________ _______(11岁的男孩), Liangliang, _______ ____ ______ ______ _________(每天过河). But he ____ _____ _________
because he loves school (但是他不害怕因为他喜欢学校). “ I _____ ____ ______ ____ _______ ____________(我喜欢和我的同学们一起玩)”
And I love my teacher. ____ ______ ____ _______ ___ ________(他对于我来说就像一个爸爸一样).” ______ ____ _____ _________ and _______ ______ ______ _____ ____________(许多学生和村民从来没有离开过这个村子). ____ ____ _______ _________ ___ ______ ____ ________ (他们的梦想是拥有一座桥). Can ______ ________ ______ _______(他们的梦想能实现吗)
It is + 形容词+ （for sb.）+ to do sth.
做某事（对某人来说）是……
对于大多数孩子来说看电视是有趣的。
It is ___________ ______ most children _____ ______ ___________.
对于我来说起床早是困难的。
____ _____ ___________ _____ _______ ______ _____ ____ ________.
语法知识点: It is +形容词+（for sb.）to do sth.
between… and… 在……和……之间
在动物园和我们学校之间有一个公园。
There ____ _____ _______ _______ ______ ______ and _____ __________.
语法知识点: 基数词- year- old ……岁的
语法知识点: between…and…
11-year-old 11岁的
He is a 11-year-old boy. = He is 11 years old.
语法知识点: afraid adj.害怕；畏惧
be afraid of +名词/代词 害怕……
He is afraid of dogs.
be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
He is afraid of speaking English.
语法知识点: It is one’s dream to do sth
It is one’s dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的梦想
成为一名老师是我的梦想
____ ____ _____ _______ ____ _____ ______ ___________.
11-year-old
boy
crosses
the
river
every
day
is
not
afraid
love
to
play
with
my
classmates
He’s
like
a
father
to
me
Many
of
the
students
villagers
never
leave
the
village
It
is
their
dream
to
have
a
bridge
their
dreams
come
true
interesting
for
to
watch
TV
It
is
difficult
for
me
to
get
up
early
is
a
park
between
the
zoo
our
school
23
It
is
my
dream
to
be
a
teacher
leave +地点 离开某地
They never leave the village.
leave for +地点 前往某地
They will leave for Shanghai.
leave + 地点A + for +地点B 离开A地前往 B地
They will leave Nanning for Shanghai.
语法知识点: leave v. 离开；留下
知识操练:
语法知识点: like v.喜欢 prep. 像
like v.喜欢
He likes doing kung fu.
like doing sth. 表示长时间喜欢做某事，指兴趣爱好
like to do sth. 表示想去做某事，常指某个具体的动作,表 示偶尔一次喜欢做某事、或者突然喜欢干某事.
like prep. 像 be like 像…… / look like 看起来像……
It looks like a dog.
一.根据中文提示完成句子
她通常6:30离开家。
She _________ _______ _________ _____ ______ past ________.
对于孩子来说，周末是有趣的。
______ kids, the weekend _____ _____________.
锻炼对我们来说有好处。
It is ______ ______ us _____ ______________.
这个十岁的女孩步行去学校。
The _________________ girl _________ ______ school.
让他们的梦想成真真的很难。
It is really ___________ ______ _________ their _________ ______ _______.
你什么时候前往学校？
_______ do you _______ ________ school
我家在图书馆和公园之间。
My home is ________ the library _____ the park.
— 你今晚能来我的派对吗？ — 我恐怕我不能。
— ______ you ______ _____ my party tonight
— _______ _________ I can’t.
24
usually
leaves
home
at
half
six
For
is
interesting
good
for
to
exercise
10-year-old
walk
to
difficult
to
make
dreams
come
true
When
leave
for
between
and
Can
come
to
I’m
afraid