人教go for it 七年级下册Unit 4 Don't eat in class.教材知识梳理复习课件

(共8张PPT)
人教Go for it 七年级下册
Unit4 知识点归纳总结
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
_________ n.规则；规章
___________ v.到达 近义表达: ___________
__________________ 准时
____________ n.大厅；礼堂 ______________ n.走廊；过道
___________________餐厅
_____________ v.听；倾听 _________________听……
_____________ v.&n. 打架；战斗
___________ adj.难过；惋惜的；抱歉的
_____________ adv.在外面 adj.外面的 反义词: ___________
__________ v.穿；戴
_____________ adj.重要的 _______________ n.重要性
____________ v.带来；取来 反义词: ______________
______________ 必须；不得不
____________ n.校服；制服
_____________ adj.安静的
__________ adv.外出 ________________ 外出娱乐
______________ v.练习 n.练习；实践
单词和变形：
____________ n.盘；碟 复数：_________________
_____________________ 清洗餐具
_____________ prep. & conj. 在…… 以前 adv.以前 反义词: ________
_______________________ 铺床
_____________ adj.脏的 反义词：_______________
_____________ n.厨房
_____________ adj. & pron. 更多（的） 原级：____________
______________ adj. 吵闹的 反义词：_____________
____________ v.放松；休息
_____________ v.读；阅读
______________ adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的
____________ v.觉得；感受 ______________ n.感受
________ adj.严格的；严厉的 ___________________对某人要求严格
_______________ v.记住；记起 反义词: _____________
___________ v.遵循；跟随 ___________________________遵守规则
_____________ n.幸运；运气 ___________ adj.幸运的
__________ n.头发；毛发
___________ v.学习；学会 近义词：____________
25
rule
arrive
get to
on time
hall
hallway
dining hall
listen
listen to
fight
sorry
outside
inside
wear
important
importance
bring
take
have to
uniform
quiet
out
go out
practice
dish
dishes
do the dishes
before
after
make one’s bed
dirty
clean
kitchen
more
many/ much
noisy
quiet
relax
read
terrible
feel
feeling
strict
be strict with sb.
remember
forget
follow
follow the rules
luck
lucky
hair
learn
study
单元句型：Don’t eat in class.
定义：表示请求、命令或建议
祈使句主语一般是you,但通常省略
肯定祈使句：动词原形+其他
Please eat in the dining hall.
可在祈使句句前或句末加please表示礼貌
否定祈使句：Don’t +动词原词+其他
Don’t eat in classroom, please.
let也可以引导祈使句，肯定形式为：let + sb. +动词原形+其他
否定形式为 ：Let+ sb. + not +动词原形+其他
或者 Don’t let + sb. + 动词原形+其他
Let him go.
Let him not go.= Don’t let him go.
No+ 动词ing / 名词 常用在标识语
No swimming!
No photos!
语法知识点: 祈使句
school rules
family rules
Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.
Don’t listen to music in class.
Don’t fight.
You have to wear the school uniform at school.
You have to be quiet in the library.
Don’t wear a hat in the classroom
Don’t go out to meet friends on school nights.
Do homework after school.
Practice the guitar before dinner.
Do the dishes after dinner.
Don’t watch TV in the evening.
Help mom make breakfast every morning.
Clean your room every Saturday.
26
have to 表示客观上的“不得不”
must 表示主观上有义务有必要去做，意为“必须”
We have to be quiet in the library.
I must go now.
have to 否定形式：don’t / doesn’t have to 不必
must 否定形式：mustn’t 禁止；一定不要
语法知识点: have to 和 must
must 的一般疑问句，其肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn’t 或don’t/ doesn’t have to
— Mum, must I finish my homework now
— Yes, you must.
— No, you don’t have to. / you needn’t.
语法知识点: 三个“到达” : arrive, get to, reach
arrive “到达”, arrive in +大地点；arrive at +小地点
get to +地点
reach +地点
地点为 home, there, here 等时，前面不加介词in, at, to.
知识操练：
用arrive, get to, reach 的适当形式填空
I _________________ home at 8:00 every morning.
I will __________ in Beijing tomorrow night.
Finally, they ___________________ the top of the mountain.
When we _____ to the cinema, the movie begin.
I __________ at the bus station at 8:30 every morning.
二. 根据中文提示完成句子
爱丽丝不得不穿校服。
Alice ______ _____ ________ the school uniform.
2. 我们在图书馆必须安静。
We _______ _______ _________ in the library.
—我们在哪都必须穿校服吗？
— 不，不必。
— _______ we ________ ________ _________ everywhere
— No, we ________.
4. 不要在草坪上走。
_______ ________ on the grass.
27
arrive/ reach
arrive
reach/ get to
get
arrive
has
to
wear
must
be
quiet
Must
wear
school
uniforms
needn’t
Don’t
walk
课文梳理：Section A 2d
John: Hi, my name’s John. It’s my first day at school.
Alice: Hi, John. This is a great school, but there are ____ ____ ______ ________(很多规则).
John: Really ______ _______ _______ _____ ______ ________(其中一些规则是什么)
Alice: Well, ______ ______ _______ ______ ________(上课不要迟到). This is very important.
John: OK, so we ______ _____ ______ _______(必须准时), _____ we ______ _______ _______ ______ school (我们能带音乐播放器来学校吗)
Alice: No, we can’t. And we always ______ _____ _______ ______ _________ _________(必须穿校服).
John: I see.
Alice: Oh, and we also _______ _____ ______ _______ ______ _____ _________(必须在图书馆保持安静).
语法知识点：迟到 be late for, arrive late for
上课不要迟到。
Don’t be late for class= Don’t arrive late for class.
语法知识点：bring, take, get, carry
bring “带来；拿来”， 表示把某物带来说话处
take “带走；拿走”， 表示把某物从说话处带到别处
get 表示到某处把某物取来
carry “搬运；携带”, 没有方向
28
我能把这本书带回家吗？ Can I _____ the book home
不要忘记把作业带来学校。Don’t forget to ______ your homework
to school.
我从图书馆得到了这本书。I ______ the book from the library.
她带着一本书。She ________ a book.
a
lot
of
rules
What
are
some
of
the
rules
don’t
be
late
for
class
must
be
on
time
Can
bring
music
players
to
have
to
wear
the
school
uniforms
have
to
be
quiet
in
the
library
take
bring
get
carries
课文梳理：Section B 2b
Dear Dr. Know,
There are ______ _________(太多)rules! _____ 6:30 a.m., my mom says, “______ _______ and ______ _____ ______(起床然后整理床铺)! _____ _________(早餐之后), my mom always says, “ ______ _______ ______ ________ _______ _____ ______ _________(不要把脏盘子留在厨房)!” After that, I _____ ______ _______ because I _____ _____ ________(我跑去学校，因为我不能迟到). At school, we have ______ ________(更多规则）—— _____ ______ ________(不要吵闹), ______ ______ ______ ______(不要在课堂上吃东西), …
My dad says _____ _____ ______ ________ _______ ________ because _____ ______ _____ _____ ___________(放学后不能打篮球因为我必须做作业). I can only play ____ ______________(在周末). ________ ________(晚饭后), I ______ _______ , ________(我也不能休息). I ______ ______ _____ ________ before I ______ ______ ______(在我能看电视之前我必须看书). But I ______ _____ ______ ______ _____ _______ 10:00 (我10点之前不得不上床睡觉). Rules, rules, rules! It’s ___________(糟糕的; 非常讨厌的) ! What can I do, Dr. Know
Molly Brown, New York
Dear Molly,
I know _____ _____ ________(你的感受如何). People always tell us, “ _____ _____ _______(不要做这个)! ”or “ You _____ _____ ______(你不能做那个!” But ______ _______ it (想；考虑), Molly. There are a lot of thinks you can do. You can play basketball _____ _________ (在周末). You _____ _______ _______ _______ ______ ______ ____ _______(你看书之后可以看电视). Parents and school are _________ _____(有时是严厉的), but ____________(记住), they ________ ______ _____ _______ _________(制定规则来帮助我们). We _______ ______ ________ __________(我们必须遵守它们).
________ __________(好运)!
Dr. Know.
语法知识点： too many, too much, much too
too many “太多” +可数名词复数
too much “太多” +不可数名词
much too “太” +形容词/副词
There are too many rules at school.
There are too much water in the cup.
I feel much too happy.
29
too
many
At
Get
up
make
your
bed
After
breakfast
Don’t
leave
the
dirty
dishes
in
the
kitchen
run
to
school
can’t
be
late
more
rules
don’t
be
noisy
don’t
eat
in
class
I
can’t
play
basketball
after
school
I
must
do
my
homework
on
weekends
After
dinner
can’t
relax
either
must
read
a
book
can
watch
TV
have
to
go
to
bed
before
terrible
how
you
feel
Don’t
do
this
can’t
do
that
think
about
on
weekends
can
watch
TV
after
you
read
a
book
sometimes
strict
remember
make
rules
to
help
us
have
to
follow
them
Good
luck
语法知识点： strict adj.严格的；严厉的
be strict with sb. 对某人严格
My parents are always strict with me
be strict about sth. 对某事严格
He is always strict about his work.
语法知识点： remember v.记住；记起
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（没有做)
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 （已经做了）
Please remember to bring your homework to school.
Don't you remember telling me the story yesterday
知识操练：
用 too many, too much 和 much too 填空
I have ____________ homework to do.
It’s _________ hot today.
There are __________ students in the classroom.
课文梳理：Section B 3a
Dear Dr. Know,
Can you help me I’m not happy because there are _______ ______ _____ _____ ___________(家里有很多规则). Every morning, I ______ ______ _____ _____ _____ _____ _________(我六点钟必须起床). At school, I ________ _____ _______ ______ ________ _________(我必须穿校服). and I _______ ____ ______ _____ _______ _______(必须留短发). After school, I _______ ______ ______ _______ _______ _____ ________ _______ because I _______ _____ ___ __________(我不能和朋友一起玩或看电视，因为我必须做作业). I ______ ___________ _____ ____________ _______ because I _______ ______ ______ ______ _________ _____ _____________(周末我也不能休息，因为我必须要去学习弹钢琴). I never have fun. What can I do
Zhao Pei
语法知识： keep v. 保持；保留
keep sb./ sth. + 形容词 让某物/某人保持某种状态
Please keep your desk clean.
语法知识： learn v. 学习；学会
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
My mom helps me learn to do the dishes.
30
too much
much too
too many
too many
rules
at
home
have
to
get
up
at
six
o’clock
have
to
wear
a
school
uniform
have
to
keep
my
hair
short
can’t
play
with
my
friends
or
watch
TV
must
do
my
homework
can’t
relax
on
weekends
either
have
to
learn
to
play
the
piano
知识操练：
一. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Sally is never late ______class.
2. —What do you usually do ____________ school nights
—I usually do my homework.
3. My brother likes listening ____________ music _____ night.
4. Can you help me ____________ my math
Nick always brushes his teeth ____________ going to bed.
二.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Too many ____________ (rule) make Molly feel terrible.
2. Please don’t be ____________ (noise). The baby is sleeping.
3. I have a ____________ (relax) weekend.
4. Zhao Pei has to learn ____________ (play) the piano on weekends.
5. Do you have fun ____________ (watch) TV
三. 用下列所给单词的适当形式填空
keep, hair, remember, more, read, relax, luck, noise
My brother practices __________ English for half an hour every morning.
My sister has long _______ and big eyes.
We need ________ apples to make fruit salad.
It’s important _________ classroom clean and tidy.
— Do you _____________ when Lisa’s birthday is
— Yes, it’s on October 22nd.
6. We can’t be _______ in the library.
They feel _________ to have a new car.
We can ________ after we finish the job.
四. 根据中文提示完成句子
我认为学生们必须遵守校规。
I think students must __________ ______ __________ _________.
我们都喜欢李老师，但是有时候她对我们很严格。
We all like Ms. Li, but sometimes she ______ __________ _____ us.
当他不能电脑游戏，他感觉很糟糕。
He ________ _________ when he _______ _______ the computer games.
31
for
on
to
at
with
before
rules
noisy
relaxing
to play
watching
reading
hair
more
to keep
remember
noisy
lucky
relax
follow
the
school
rules
is
strict
with
feels
terrible
can’t
play