人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions词汇案（含答案）
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No.
1
)Unit4 Book2 History and Traditions
New Words and Expressions
Class______ Name______________Number_______
学习目标：1. Read the words correctly.
2. Master the usage of some key words and phrases.
3. Translate sentences.
一. Autonomous learning; Think independently (自主先学，独立思考)
Learn the new words and expressions by yourself.
I. Word Formation:
1. individual adj. adv. individually 2. puzzle v./n. adj. puzzled / puzzling
3. belong v. n. belongings 财产，所有物
4. defence (defense) n. v. defend defend against防卫；保卫
5. legal adj. adv. legally 反义词 adj. illegal adv. illegally
6. surround vt. adj. surrounding 周围的 n. surroundings周围的环境
7. evidence u.n. adj. evident明显的;显而易见的（obvious ）
8. achievement n. vt. achieve achieve one’s dream
9. location n. vt. locate 找出…位置 / 使…坐落于… adj. located 位于；坐落于
10. port n. import进口 export出口
11. announce v. n. announcement
12. ensure vt. en-前缀: enlarge/enrich/enable -en后缀: shorten/broaden/weaken/darken
13. generous adj. n. generosity / d en r s ti/
14. poet n. 诗人 poem 诗歌（可数n.） poetry 诗歌（总称，不可数n.）
15. greet v. n. greeting 16. custom n. n. customer 顾客 n. customs 海关
17. sensory adj. n./vt. sense 18. crowd n./v. adj. crowded 拥挤的
II. Key words and phrases：
1. belong to 属于 (无被动，无进行)
1) There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.
2) There are many countries _________ (belong) to Britain before.
2. as well as同（一样也）；和；还。常用来连接两个并列的成分。
1) I can speak English as well as French.
2) They visited some factories, hospitals as well as the school.
3) They use the same flag as well as share the same currency. (课文P40原句）
注意：当as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。
Tom as well as his parents __________ (be) going to London.
另：as well也；还，常用作状语，相当于too或also，常位于句末。
1) I am going to London and my sister is going as well (＝going，too).
2) I can play the guitar and play the piano as well (＝I can also play the piano).
3. evidence u.n. adj. evident 明显的;显而易见的（obvious ）
1) It’s evident /obvious/clear that…很显然 /显而易见…
2) It’s evident that the education of the young is of importance to the future of a country.
很明显，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
4. location n. vt. locate 找出…位置 / 使…坐落于… adj. located 位于；坐落于
be located in/on …位于；坐落于
Qingdao is an attractive city (which is) located on the eastern coast of China.
青岛是一个坐落在中国东部沿海的迷人城市。
5. charge n. 收费；指控；主管
1) Tom is in charge of the factory. __________________
2) The factory is in the charge of Tom. ________________
3) Tom takes charge of the factory. _________________
4) They got medical service free of charge. ________________
v. 收费；控告；充电
1) The restaurant charged us $40 for the service. (charge sb. …for sth. 因为…收取某人费用)
2) The police charged her with murdering her husband. (charge sb. with doing sth.因为..指控某人)
3) Don’t forget to charge the battery. 不要忘记给电池充电。
6. an amount of / amounts of +不可数名词，“大量”，谓语动词单复数与amount的数保持一致。
1) A little bit of kindness will be rewarded with a huge amount of benefit. 滴水之恩当涌泉相报。
2) Large amounts of money were spent on building the bridge. 大量的钱用在了这座桥的建造上。
7. approach n. 方法；途径；vi.接近；靠近
an approach to sth./doing sth. 做某事的方法/途径
1) Reading is a good approach to improving our English.
2) With spring approaching/coming, it becomes warmer and warmer.
8. eager adj. 热切的，渴望的 be eager for sth. / be eager to do sth.
1) Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while.
迈克渴望暂时远离繁忙的城市生活。
2) Everyone is eager for success.
9. crowd n. 人群, 一群人, 民众 v. 挤满, 使…拥挤
1) The crowd cheered when the band played.
2) All memories came crowding/flooding in. 所有的回忆涌上心头。
3) His mind was crowded with questions. 他的脑子里全是问题。
二、Consolidation in class
I. Word Formation
1. v./n. puzzle a. __________ ___________
2. n. defence v. ________________________
3. n. evidence adj. _____________________
4. v. achieve n. ________________________
5. v. announce n._______________________
6. n. location v. __________ adj.__________
7. v. belong n. 所有物__________________
8. v. surround adj. _________ n. ________
9. v./n. crowd a. _______________________
10. adj. legal 反义词 ____________________
II. Key phrases
1. break away (from sb./sth.)_______________
2. 属于_______________________________
3. 同（一样也）；和；还________________
4. 很显然 /显而易见…_________________
5. 位于；坐落于_________________________
7. 负责；掌管__________________________
9. 某物在某人的掌管下__________________
11. 免费_______________________________
6. 大量... ______________________________
8. 干某事的方法________________________
10. 渴望... _____________________________
12. 挤满了... ___________________________
plete the following sentences
1. Look after your personal _______________ (belong).
2. _______________ (surround) by many trees, the lake looks beautiful and peaceful.
3. ________________ (locate) in the city’s commercial center, the shopping mall attracts lots of young people to seek fashions every day.
4. At the meeting they discussed three different approaches __________ the study of mathematics.
5. The restaurant is always __________________ (crowd) with customers at meal times.
IV. Sentence translation
1. 很明显，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
________________________________________________________________________________
2. 绿树环绕，湖水看起来宁静而漂亮。
________________________________________________________________________________
3. 有很多国家以前属于英国。
________________________________________________________________________________
4. 青岛是一个坐落在中国东部沿海的迷人城市。
________________________________________________________________________________
5. Tom负责这家工厂。
________________________________________________________________________________
6. 随着春天的临近，天气变得越来越暖和。
________________________________________________________________________________
7. 所有的回忆涌上了心头。
________________________________________________________________________________
三、 依然存在的疑惑:
Unit 4 Words and expressions 答案：
Word Formation
1. puzzled/ puzzling 2. defend 3. evident 4. achievement 5. announcement
6. locate located 7. belongings 8. surrounding surroundings 9. crowded 10. illegal
II. Key phrases
1. 脱离;背叛;逃脱 2. belong to 3. as well as 4. It’s evident/obvious/clear that...
5. be located in/on/at 6. an amount of / amounts of 7. take charge of / in charge of sth.
8. an approach to sth./doing sth. 9. be in the charge of sb. 10. be eager for sth. / to do sth.
11. free of charge 12. be crowded with...
III. 1. belongings 2. surrounded 3. Located 4. to 5. crowded
IV. Sentence translation
1. It’s evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.
2. Surrounded by many trees, the lake looked beautiful and peaceful.
3. There are many countries belonging to Britain before.
4. Qingdao is an attractive city (which is) located on the eastern coast of China.
5. 1)Tom is in charge of the factory. 2) The factory is in the charge of Tom.
3) Tom takes charge of the factory.
6. With spring approaching/coming, it becomes warmer and warmer.
7. All memories came crowding/flooding in.
No.
1
)Unit4 Book2 History and Traditions
New Words and Expressions
Class______ Name______________Number_______
学习目标：1. Read the words correctly.
2. Master the usage of some key words and phrases.
3. Translate sentences.
一. Autonomous learning; Think independently (自主先学，独立思考)
Learn the new words and expressions by yourself.
I. Word Formation:
1. individual adj. adv. individually 2. puzzle v./n. adj. puzzled / puzzling
3. belong v. n. belongings 财产，所有物
4. defence (defense) n. v. defend defend against防卫；保卫
5. legal adj. adv. legally 反义词 adj. illegal adv. illegally
6. surround vt. adj. surrounding 周围的 n. surroundings周围的环境
7. evidence u.n. adj. evident明显的;显而易见的（obvious ）
8. achievement n. vt. achieve achieve one’s dream
9. location n. vt. locate 找出…位置 / 使…坐落于… adj. located 位于；坐落于
10. port n. import进口 export出口
11. announce v. n. announcement
12. ensure vt. en-前缀: enlarge/enrich/enable -en后缀: shorten/broaden/weaken/darken
13. generous adj. n. generosity / d en r s ti/
14. poet n. 诗人 poem 诗歌（可数n.） poetry 诗歌（总称，不可数n.）
15. greet v. n. greeting 16. custom n. n. customer 顾客 n. customs 海关
17. sensory adj. n./vt. sense 18. crowd n./v. adj. crowded 拥挤的
II. Key words and phrases：
1. belong to 属于 (无被动，无进行)
1) There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.
2) There are many countries _________ (belong) to Britain before.
2. as well as同（一样也）；和；还。常用来连接两个并列的成分。
1) I can speak English as well as French.
2) They visited some factories, hospitals as well as the school.
3) They use the same flag as well as share the same currency. (课文P40原句）
注意：当as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。
Tom as well as his parents __________ (be) going to London.
另：as well也；还，常用作状语，相当于too或also，常位于句末。
1) I am going to London and my sister is going as well (＝going，too).
2) I can play the guitar and play the piano as well (＝I can also play the piano).
3. evidence u.n. adj. evident 明显的;显而易见的（obvious ）
1) It’s evident /obvious/clear that…很显然 /显而易见…
2) It’s evident that the education of the young is of importance to the future of a country.
很明显，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
4. location n. vt. locate 找出…位置 / 使…坐落于… adj. located 位于；坐落于
be located in/on …位于；坐落于
Qingdao is an attractive city (which is) located on the eastern coast of China.
青岛是一个坐落在中国东部沿海的迷人城市。
5. charge n. 收费；指控；主管
1) Tom is in charge of the factory. __________________
2) The factory is in the charge of Tom. ________________
3) Tom takes charge of the factory. _________________
4) They got medical service free of charge. ________________
v. 收费；控告；充电
1) The restaurant charged us $40 for the service. (charge sb. …for sth. 因为…收取某人费用)
2) The police charged her with murdering her husband. (charge sb. with doing sth.因为..指控某人)
3) Don’t forget to charge the battery. 不要忘记给电池充电。
6. an amount of / amounts of +不可数名词，“大量”，谓语动词单复数与amount的数保持一致。
1) A little bit of kindness will be rewarded with a huge amount of benefit. 滴水之恩当涌泉相报。
2) Large amounts of money were spent on building the bridge. 大量的钱用在了这座桥的建造上。
7. approach n. 方法；途径；vi.接近；靠近
an approach to sth./doing sth. 做某事的方法/途径
1) Reading is a good approach to improving our English.
2) With spring approaching/coming, it becomes warmer and warmer.
8. eager adj. 热切的，渴望的 be eager for sth. / be eager to do sth.
1) Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while.
迈克渴望暂时远离繁忙的城市生活。
2) Everyone is eager for success.
9. crowd n. 人群, 一群人, 民众 v. 挤满, 使…拥挤
1) The crowd cheered when the band played.
2) All memories came crowding/flooding in. 所有的回忆涌上心头。
3) His mind was crowded with questions. 他的脑子里全是问题。
二、Consolidation in class
I. Word Formation
1. v./n. puzzle a. __________ ___________
2. n. defence v. ________________________
3. n. evidence adj. _____________________
4. v. achieve n. ________________________
5. v. announce n._______________________
6. n. location v. __________ adj.__________
7. v. belong n. 所有物__________________
8. v. surround adj. _________ n. ________
9. v./n. crowd a. _______________________
10. adj. legal 反义词 ____________________
II. Key phrases
1. break away (from sb./sth.)_______________
2. 属于_______________________________
3. 同（一样也）；和；还________________
4. 很显然 /显而易见…_________________
5. 位于；坐落于_________________________
7. 负责；掌管__________________________
9. 某物在某人的掌管下__________________
11. 免费_______________________________
6. 大量... ______________________________
8. 干某事的方法________________________
10. 渴望... _____________________________
12. 挤满了... ___________________________
plete the following sentences
1. Look after your personal _______________ (belong).
2. _______________ (surround) by many trees, the lake looks beautiful and peaceful.
3. ________________ (locate) in the city’s commercial center, the shopping mall attracts lots of young people to seek fashions every day.
4. At the meeting they discussed three different approaches __________ the study of mathematics.
5. The restaurant is always __________________ (crowd) with customers at meal times.
IV. Sentence translation
1. 很明显，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
________________________________________________________________________________
2. 绿树环绕，湖水看起来宁静而漂亮。
________________________________________________________________________________
3. 有很多国家以前属于英国。
________________________________________________________________________________
4. 青岛是一个坐落在中国东部沿海的迷人城市。
________________________________________________________________________________
5. Tom负责这家工厂。
________________________________________________________________________________
6. 随着春天的临近，天气变得越来越暖和。
________________________________________________________________________________
7. 所有的回忆涌上了心头。
________________________________________________________________________________
三、 依然存在的疑惑:
Unit 4 Words and expressions 答案：
Word Formation
1. puzzled/ puzzling 2. defend 3. evident 4. achievement 5. announcement
6. locate located 7. belongings 8. surrounding surroundings 9. crowded 10. illegal
II. Key phrases
1. 脱离;背叛;逃脱 2. belong to 3. as well as 4. It’s evident/obvious/clear that...
5. be located in/on/at 6. an amount of / amounts of 7. take charge of / in charge of sth.
8. an approach to sth./doing sth. 9. be in the charge of sb. 10. be eager for sth. / to do sth.
11. free of charge 12. be crowded with...
III. 1. belongings 2. surrounded 3. Located 4. to 5. crowded
IV. Sentence translation
1. It’s evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.
2. Surrounded by many trees, the lake looked beautiful and peaceful.
3. There are many countries belonging to Britain before.
4. Qingdao is an attractive city (which is) located on the eastern coast of China.
5. 1)Tom is in charge of the factory. 2) The factory is in the charge of Tom.
3) Tom takes charge of the factory.
6. With spring approaching/coming, it becomes warmer and warmer.
7. All memories came crowding/flooding in.